2019年上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编备课讲稿
励志歌曲排行-2013上海高考数学
2019年上海高考英语
一模语法填空汇编
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2019年高三一模语法填空汇编
1.
上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Just How Buggy
is Your Phone?
What item in your home
crawls with the most germs? If you say 21.
__________ toilet seat, you’re
wrong. Kitchen
sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty
dirty too. They contain around 10 times as
many germs as toilet seats. People touch their
phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day
long, yet
rarely clean them.
In one
incident, a thief paid a terrible price for
stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a
hospital
in Uganda during a widespread of the
deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported
the theft before 22.
__________ (die) from the
disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms
and finally 23. __________
(confess) to the
crime.
24. __________ in that unusual
case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not
all germs are bad.
Most cause no harm. In
fact, they could provide helpful information. Look
at the surface of your phone
carefully. Do you
see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says
microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell.
“That’s biological information.”
It
turns out that the types of germs that you apply
all over your phone or tablet are different from
25.
__________ of your friends and family.
They’re like a fingerprint that could identify
you. Someday in the
future, investigators may
use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes.
Phones and digital devices may
be one of the
best places to look for buggy clues.
In a
2017 study, researchers sampled a range of
surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, 26. __________
counter-tops and floors to computer keyboards
and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial
fingerprints on each object to its owner. The
office equipment was easiest to match to its
owner. In an 27.
__________ (early) study, a
different group of researchers found that they
could use microbial fingerprints
to identify
the person who 28. __________ (use) a computer
keyboard even after the keyboard sat
untouched
for two weeks at room temperature.
One
day, microbial signatures might show 29.
__________ people have gone and what they have
touched.
They could prove 30. __________ an
unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is
pretty germy. Does
that inspire you, or does
it just bother you?
21. the 22.
dying sed 24. AlthoughThough 25. those
26. from 27. earlier 28. had used 29.
where 30. that
2.
上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
The Best Book
I’ve Ever Read
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Frankly, I have read nearly
all of the great works of literature, but no book
has ever impressed me
as deeply or directly
(21)________ Joel Stein’s Man Made: A Stupid Quest
for Masendinity.
Haven’t we all, on some
level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in
(22)________ 1970s with only
female friends,
an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show
tunes? Haven’t we all had a panic
attack
(23)________ learning we’re going to have a son,
since that means we’re going to have to figure out
how to throw footballs, watch other people
throw footballs and decide (24)________ to be
happy or sad
about the results of football
throwing? Haven’t we all then tried to correct our
lack of maleness by
becoming a man, fighting
fires with firefighters, (25)________ (drive) a
Lamborghini and doing three days
of Army
training camp? I know I have.
The only
parts I didn’t fully enjoy were (26)________ in
which the author suffered horribly. After
just
three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly
into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man
Made
have already been sold to Fox, and I hope
it gets (27)________ (turn) into a movie with
George Clooney
playing the Stein role, since
they remind me so much of each other.
(28)________ this is only Stein’s first book, I
would already consider him as someone like David
Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain
and Abraham Lincoln. I (29)________ (recommend)
Man Made not just to all my friends and family
but also to strangers on Twitter over and over
again. My
one fear is (30)________ after this
great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to
be a cruel critic of our
shallow times.
21. as
26. those
22.
the
27. turned
23. when 24. whether
25. driving
28. ThoughAlthoughWhile 29.
have recommended
30. that
The Battle of
Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles
of the Civil War, took place in Virginia
3.
上海市徐汇区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
in the spring
of 1863. For months, the two armies had been
staying on opposite banks of a narrow river.
The Confederate（南方联盟）troops were led by
perhaps (21) __________ (honored) military
tactician
（战略家）in American history, General
Robert E. Lee. The Union（北方联盟）soldiers were led by
“Fighting” Joe Hooker.
In appearance,
personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly
perfect opposites. Lee, an older man
in poor
health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured
character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered
young man (22) __________ pride over his
appearance was but one aspect of his self-
centredness. Whereas
Lee was loyal and
principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking
enjoyment of both women and whiskey.
Despite the fact that the Confederacy (23)
__________ (win) the last four major battles and
the Union
soldiers were starving, (24)
__________ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker
proclaimed, “My plans are
perfect. And when I
start to carry them out, (25) __________ God have
mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall
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have
none.” Why was Hooker so confident?
Hooker had used spies, analysts, and even hot
air balloons to compile a vast amount of
intelligence
about Lee’s army. He had already
been aware, for example, (26) __________ Lee had
only 61,000 men to
Hooker’s own 134,000.
Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly
moved 70,000 of his men
fifteen miles up and
across the river, and then ordered them to sneak
back down to position themselves (27)
__________ Lee’s army. In effect, Hooker had
cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and
behind. They
were trapped. Satisfied with his
advantage, Hooker became convinced that Lee’s only
option was to retreat
to Richmond, thus (28)
__________ (assure) a Union victory.
Yet
Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and
position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his
troops into position to attack. Union soldiers
who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the
offensive (29)
__________ (dismiss) as
cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had no
choice but (30) __________
(retreat), Hooker
began to ignore reality. When Lee’s army attacked
the Union soldiers at 5:00 p.m., they
were
eating supper, completely unprepared for battle.
They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lee’s
troops
came shrieking out of the brush,
bayonets drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the
Battle of Chancellorsville,
and Hooker’s
forces withdrew in defeat.
21. the
most honored 22. whose 23. had won 24.
exhausted 25. may 26. that 27. behind 28.
assuring
29. were dismissed 30. to
retreat
4. 上海市杨浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-
free
The world loves tea and some 3
million tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea
can be good for
health, as it contains
compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇）and
reduce the risk of heart
disease. But there is
a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21)
__________ it improves mental
alertness, can
also cause anxiety, insomnia and other
problems.
(22) __________ would be
agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all
the taste and goodness but
with little or (23)
__________ of the caffeine has been found. Liang
Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea
Research
Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural
Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24)
__________ (grow) wild in a remote area in
Fujian province, southern China. (25) __________
they report
in the Journal of Agricultural and
Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant
naturally caffeine-free but it
also contains a
number of unique medicinal compounds that, the
locals believe, offer considerable health
benefits.
(26) __________ (know)
locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant
grows only between
700 and 1,000 metres (27)
__________ sea level around a handful of Chinese
villages.
Now the researchers (28)
__________ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha
in its natural
habitat while further studies
are carried out. It can take time – and sometimes
it does not work – for new
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plant varieties (29)
__________ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of
naturally caffeine-free coffee plants
were
discovered in 2003, but little progress (30)
__________ (report) Tea enthusiasts will be
watching
Hongyacha with interest. And others
will wonder what else is out there.
21. although 22. What 23. none 24. growing
25. As 26. Known 27. above
28.
are
exploring 29. to be bred 30. has been
reported
5.
上海市崇明区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Electric Bike Ban
in New York Hurts Food Delivery Workers
A
ban on electric bicycles in New York City is
hurting delivery workers who depend on them to
earn a
living. Many of the workers are
immigrants.
Electric bicycles, or
“e-bikes”, look like regular bicycles, but they
have electric-powered motors to
assist riders
in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach
speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but
some can go much (21) __________ (fast).
(22) __________ it is legal to own e-bikes in
New York City, it is not legal to operate them.
Officials
there consider the dangerous use of
e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason
(23) __________ the ban.
Last year, the city
announced severe measures (24) __________ (mean)
to hold e-bike riders and
restaurants that
employ the riders responsible.
E-bike
operators can now be fined $$500 for breaking the
ban. The police (25) __________ also seize
the
bikes.
Many of New York’s delivery workers
are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their
job requires
them to work quickly and for long
hours (26) __________ (earn) enough money to live
on.
Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is
important to perform quality work (27) __________
their job
also depends on tips. He added that
when delivery workers are too slow, some people
refuse to pay for the
food, which makes the
workers’ supervisors angry.
Liqiang Liu is
an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the
New York Delivery Workers Union.
He says (28)
__________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the
bike seized would cause costly delays for
workers.
Do Lee is with the Biking
Public Project, (29) __________ provides
assistance to bicycle-related workers
in New
York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is
unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely
come from the city’s Latino and Asian
communities. He does not accept the argument (30)
__________ e-
bikes present a danger to
citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to
blame e-bike riders for not
being safe.
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21. faster
25. can
22.
AlthoughThoughWhile 23. for 24. meant
26. to
earn
that
27. becauseassince 28.
being caught 29. which 30.
6.
上海市长宁嘉定区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Planting
Patriotism
Young boys are not easily
shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows
the feeling .
“Yeah, I was surprised and
even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston’s mom
, April Sharp said , “It is the
first time（21）
（see） him like this angry and passionate.”
What upset her son so much was visiting his
grandpa’s grave in Redding, California ,and
realizing that not
every veteran(老兵) in the
cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, (22)
you are going to complain
about something ,
you have to do something about it or let it
go”
Next thing April knew，Preston was
taking on odd jobs and asking for
donations（23）
_______________(buy)flags and
flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s
cemetery，And when that
cemetery(24)________(cover),he moved on to
another，and then another.
Here we are，nearly
three years and about 65,000graves later. He does
it every
week(25)____________the weather is
like，rain or shine---especially rain，”They were
out there in the
rain doing their
job,(26)______________(protect)us，”Preston
said，His devotion is infections.
When word
gets out(27)__________Preston will be at a
cemetery---he has a Facebook page，Preston
SharpVet flags and Flowers---people，like
Vietnam veteran Fred
Loveland，
feel(28)________________(oblige)to
join in，”It’s amazing，”Loveland said.” What he’s
doing
brings(29)_____________out because we
can’t believe a young man in this country is doing
what he
does，”It is a movement of young and
old，of those who served and those who are so
grateful for what
they did，all led by a proud
grandson(30)______________saw an injustice and
decided to do something
about it.
21 .have seen whenever 23. to buy
coveredhad been covered
25 .whatever 26.
protecting 28. obliged 29. us 30.
whothat
嘉定区：
People are being lured(引诱)
onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free
service, (21)
________ realizing that they're
paying for it by giving up plenty of personal
information.
Facebook then attempts to make
money by selling their data to advertisers that
want to
send___（22）____ (target) messages.
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Most
Facebook users don’t realize this is happening.
Even if they know what the
company is up to,
they still have no idea (23)______ they’re paying
for Facebook, because
people don’t really know
what their personal details are worth.
The
biggest problem, however, is that the company
keeps changing the rules. Early on,
you could
keep everything private. That was the great thing
about Facebook -- you could
create your own
little private network. Last year, the company
changed its privacy rules
(24)____ ____ many
things -- your city, your photo, your friends’
names -- were set, by
default（默认）, to be
shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot
Schrage, the company is simply making
changes
to improve its service, and if people don’t share
information, they have a “(25)____
(satisfying) experience.”
Some critics
think this is more about Facebook looking to make
more money. Its original
business model,
(26)____ involved selling ads and putting them at
the side of the page, totally
failed. Who
wants to look at ads when they are connecting with
their friends online?
So far the privacy issue
(27)______ (land) Facebook in hot water in
Washington. In April,
Senator Charles Schumer
called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.
He also urged the
Commission to set
regulations for social-networking sites.
I
suspect that whatever Facebook has done (28)____
(invade) our privacy is only the
beginning,
which is why I’m considering (29)______ (cancel)
my account. Facebook is a
handy site, but I’m
upset by the idea that (30)______ information is
in the hands of people I
don’t trust. That is
too high a price to pay.
7.
上海市松江区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Marvel and Disney
Remember Stan Lee
Today, Marvel Comics and The
Walt Disney Company pause and reflect with great
sadness on the passing of Marvel Chairman
Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share
our deepest condolences（哀悼）(21) __________ his
daughter and brother, and we honor
and
remember the creator, voice and champion of
Marvel.
“Stan Lee was as extraordinary as
the characters he created. A super hero in his own
right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan
had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to
connect. Nothing but his heart (22) __________
exceed the scale of his imagination.” said
Bob
Iger, Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company.
Stan Lee loved the (23) __________ (write)
word from an early age, and wanted to craft
stories like those in his favorite books and
films, which he consumed greedily. From a simple
upbringing in Manhattan, young Stanley worked
his way through a series of jobs (24)
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__________ he found himself an assistant at a
comic book publishing company --- Timely
Comics.
Marvel fans found a friend in Stan
Lee. He introduced the famous “Stan’s Soapbox” to
speak directly to his readers, (25) __________
(reach) a personal level rarely seen in comics
of the day. Always pushing for new ways of
creating comics, Stan also started the “Marvel
method” of plotting and art, creating some of
(26) __________ (fantastic) stories in the
industry to this day. An entire generation of
young readers expanded and strengthened their
vocabulary and knowledge through Stan’s
stories.
Roy Thomas, (27) __________ succeeded
Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had visited
Lee two days before (28) __________ death to
discuss the upcoming book The Stan Lee Story,
and stated “I think he was ready to go. But he
was still talking about doing more cameos（配
角）.
(29) _____ _____ _____ he had the energy for it
and didn’t have to travel, Stan was
always up
(30) __________ (do) something more.”
Marvel
and the entire Walt Disney Company salute the life
and career of Stan Lee and offer
their undying
gratitude for his unmatchable accomplishments
within their halls. Every time
you open a
Marvel comic, Stan will be there.
21.
with 22. could 23. written 24.
until
8. 上海市宝山区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
25. reaching
26. the most fantastic 27.
who 28. his 29. As long asSo long as
30. to do
Ten year-old Annemarie Johansen
lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark.
There
are soldiers on the streets, and the
country (21) __________ (occupy) by the Nazis.
There isn't
enough to eat, and the world is at
war. Then the Nazis decide to “relocate” the
country's
Jewish population. The Danes don't
know (22) __________ their friends and neighbors
are
being taken away. They don't know where
they are going, either. But they do know that it
is
wrong and dangerous and that they must
help.
Number the Stars is a very powerful
novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)
__________ (kill) millions of people in
Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in
Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population
was saved. Number the Stars is a work of
fiction, but it tells the true story of the
Jewish (24) __________ (rescue) during the war.
The
moving plot is driven by justice, danger
and excitement. But the book also deals with
significant ideas that are much (25)
__________ (big) than the story itself.
Annmarie must learn that evil doesn't just
appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that
affects real people. She must also struggle
with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would
she die to protect? And is she brave enough
(26) __________ (make) that sacrifice? Most
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importantly, Annmarie learns that (27)
__________ (be) brave doesn't mean being fearless.
It
means doing the right thing despite the
fact (28) __________ you are afraid. That's heavy
stuff for a children's novel.
I have
taught Number the Stars to many classes at many
different levels. It has always
been a popular
choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It
is easy to read and provides
clear examples of
literary techniques like foreshadowing（预示）. But it
is also interesting,
and the characters are
(29) __________ (engage). The plot is full of
tension.
Lois Lowery, the author, has written
many award-winning novels for young people. Number
the Stars is a remarkable example of the
talent (30) __________ has made her so celebrated.
21. is occupied
25. bigger
27. being 28. that 29. engaging
30.
thatwhich
26. to make
22. why 24.
rescued
9. 上海市奉贤区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
To
Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to
make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle?
It’s probably not
what you think. In the past
30 years of conducting clinical research, I
(21)______ (learn) that
real keys are
pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is
sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why?
Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point
(22)______ (abandon) something
you enjoy
unless you get something back that’s even better,
and quickly. When people eat
more healthfully,
(23)______ (quit) smoking, and manage stress
better, they find they feel so
much better, so
quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making
these changes from fear of
dying to joy of
living.
When you exercise and eat right, your
brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so
you become smarter, have more energy, and need
less sleep. Two studies showed just walking
for three hours per week for only three months
caused so many neurons (神经细胞)
(24)______
(grow) that it actually increased the size of
people’s brains!
Your face receives more blood
flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less.
You
look younger and more attractive. In
contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional
stress and
smoking reduce blood flow to your
face (25) ______ ______ you age more quickly.
Smoking
speeds up aging because nicotine
contributes to your blood vessel becoming
narrower,
(26)______ decreases blood flow to
your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This
is why
smokers look years older than they
really are.
One of the most interesting
findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress
was more
important than (27)______ was
objectively occurring in their lives. (28)______
(give) a
questionnaire, the women were asked
to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they
felt each
day. The women who realized they
were under heavy stress had significantly
shortened and
damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared
with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed.
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Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed
(30)______ raising a disabled child had more
normal-appearing telomeres.
In other
words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.
21. have learned
25. so that
22. abandoning
30.
23.
quit grow
26. which 28. GivenHaving been
given
despitethough although
10.
上海市闵行区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
We want our
children to succeed in school and, perhaps even
more importantly, in life. But the
paradox(悖论)
is that our children can only truly succeed (21)
______ they first learn how to fail. Consider
the finding that world-class figure skaters
fall over more often in practice than low-level
figure
skaters. Why are the really good
skaters falling over the most?
The reason is
actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly
challenging themselves in practice. (22)
______ (stretch) their limitations, they keep
trying their best. They fall over so often, but it
is precisely why
they learn so fast. Lower-
level skaters have a quite different approach.
They are always attempting jumps
they can
already do very easily, (23) ______ (remain)
within their comfort zone. This is why they don’t
fall
over. In a superficial sense, they look
successful, because they are always on their feet.
Never (24) ______
(fail) in practice prevents
them from making progress.
(25) ______ is
true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson
worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型)
for his
newest vacuum before coming up with the design(26)
______ made his fortune. These failures were
essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson
put(27) ______: “You can’t develop new technology
unless
you test new ideas and learn when
things go wrong. Failure is essential to
invention.”
In health care, however, things
are very different. Clinicians don’t like to admit
to failure, partly
because they have strong
egos (自我)
—
particularly the senior
doctors
—
and partly because they fear
litigation (诉讼). The consequence is that (28)
______ ______ learning from failure, health care
often
covers up failure. The direct
consequence is that the same mistakes (29) ______
(repeat). According to
the Journal of Patient
Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American
hospitals alone due to preventable
error. (30)
______ health care learns to respond positively to
failure, things will not improve.
21. if when
25. What
22.
To stretch
23. remaining
27. it
24. failing
d of
that
29. are repeated 30. Until Unless
11. 上海市浦东新区区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Is
Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?
Due to climate change, the world’s endangered
lists are no longer just for animals. We
may
not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a
warmer world but a (21) _________ (tasty)
one
as well.
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As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in
the air linked to global warming (22)
_________ (continue) to affect weather, we
often forget that they are also impacting the
quantity, the quality, and the growing
locations of our food. Some foods have already
felt the
impact while (23) _________ may even
become scarce within the next 30 years.
Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)
_________ one cup of coffee a day, the
effects
of climate change on the world's coffee-growing
regions may leave you little choice.
Rising
temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns
are reported to have been
threatening coffee
plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and
Hawaii. The result?
Significant cuts in coffee
yield.
According to organizations like
Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present
coffee-producing areas (25) _________
(estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if
current climate patterns continue.
With
temperatures continuously rising, oceans are
absorbing some of the heat and
undergoing
warming of their own, (26) _________ (cause) a
decline in fish population,
including in
lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in
salmons (鲑鱼) (27) _________
eggs find it hard
to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer
waters also encourage some
poisonous marine
bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans
whenever (28) _________
(take) with raw
seafood, like oysters.
And how about that
satisfying “crack” which you get when you are
eating crabs and
lobsters? It could be
silenced (29) _________ shellfish have been
struggling to build their
calcium carbonate
(碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean
acidification.
Even worse is the possibility
(30) _________ we will have no seafood to enjoy at
all.
In a 2006 Dalhousie University study,
scientists predicted that if over-fishing and
rising
temperature trends continued at their
present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run
out by
the year 2050.
21. less tasty
uesis continuing 23. others
26. causing
27. whose
12.
上海市静安区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
24. to 25. are
estimated
29. becausesinceas 30.
that
management .Also, I've been told
I can't ask for more money. I can get a new job
with more
pay, but
will(21)____________(leave)within a year hurt my
professional reputation?
The answer is,
When
we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the
message that(22)_______is terribly
wrong,
especially in the current economic
climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and
people are dying for jobs. That means you will
somehow look suspicious (24)________you
say
about the leave. Saying the work is great but you
don't like management or the pay won't
go over
well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit
selfish and needy. No doubt, they(25)
(question) your ability to be patient or be a
good team player.
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Employers dislike people who
are unhappy in a job after less than a year. It
implies
impatience and lack of appreciation
for the employer. Plus, you're getting paid to do
work you
actually like, so they (26)_____
assume that you can't put up with a little
disorganization. And
speaking of pay, most
companies work (27) ______ an annual review basis,
so suddenly
asking for more money doesn't work
for their budgets.
So, what’s the solution?
Focus on your desire (28) ______ (develop)
professionally. “It’s a tough decision to leave
this
great company. I love the work I am
doing. However, it (29) ______ (make) clear to me
that
there Is no room for me to grow my skills
as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will
become
(30) ______ (competitive) down the
line. I want to move to a company where I can take
my
skills and abilities to the next level and
create even more value for my employer.”
21. leaving 22. something(it加0.5) 24.
whatever 25. will questionquestion
26. might
may(will错) 27. on 28. to develop 29. has been
madeis made 30. less
competitive
13.
上海市青浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Wayward
Penguin（企鹅）Released South of New Zealand
He needed a little push before speeding backward
down a slide. Once in the water, he held
his
head up for one last look. And then he was gone.
The wayward emperor penguin (21)
_____ (know)
as “Happy Feet” was back home in Antarctic waters
after a temporary stay in
New Zealand.
Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of
New Zealand on Sunday, more than two
months
after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2,000 miles
from home and became an instant
celebrity.
(22) ____ (speak) from a satellite phone,
Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla
said
Happy Feet’s release went remarkably smoothly.
Argilla said crew members from the
boat
carried the penguin inside his box to the rear
part of the ship for his final send-off.
(23) ____ when they opened the door of the box,
the penguin showed no interest in leaving.
“I needed to give him a little tap on his back,”
Argilla said.
The penguin slipped down the
slide on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He
resurfaced
about 6 feet from the boat, (24)
____ (take) a look up at the people aboard, and
then
disappeared beneath the surface.
“I was really happy to see him go,” Argilla said.
“The best part of my job is when you get to
release animals back into the wild (25) ____
they are supposed to be.”
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The 3-foot-tall bird was
found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach, about 40
miles northwest of
New Zealand’s capital,
Wellington. It has been 44 years (26) ____ an
emperor penguin was
last spotted in the wild
in New Zealand.
At first, conservation
authorities said they would wait and let nature
take its course with the
penguin. But it soon
became clear the bird’s condition was growing (27)
____ (bad), as he
swallowed sand and, likely
mistaking it for snow.
(28) ____ the world
watching, authorities finally took action, moving
the penguin to the
Wellington Zoo four days
after he was discovered. It was at the zoo (29)
____ the bird was
given a home in a room
filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn’t overheat.
Now that Happy Feet (30) ____ (nurse) back
to health, his chances are as good as they are
for any other penguin in the wild.
“He
swam away, not caring about us anymore,” Argilla
said.
She paused.
“And that is a
good thing,” she said.
22. Speaking 23.
But 24. took 25. where
27. worse 28. With
30. has been nursed
14.
上海市虹口区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Dear headmaster,
On hearing the news that a Reading Festival
is to be held on campus on the World
Book and
Copyright Day and the possible project is open to
be recommended, I
(21)_________ hardly wait to
write to you, sharing my humble opinions.
As
far as I’m concerned, the theme of the festival
can be
(22)_________(consist) of three parts.
Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute
discussion where groups of students can
exchange and share what they
(23)_________(expose) to recently, expressing
themselves freely. Following this section is
the speech. Teacher and student
representatives previously selected by us are to
share and
recommend the book they think really
deserving to be read It’s needless to say that the
last
sharing section which is the most
meaningful is donation, during (24)_________ time
everyone present, teachers or students, is
expected to donate one or more books to the
library.
As for when (25)__________(hold) the
activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so
that
it won’t interrupt our classes.
My
advice is justified by the following reasons.
First and foremost, it is in the group
discussion and exchange that we students can
have a thorough idea (26)__________ our peers
are reading for the moment, serving as a
driving force for our own reading journey. So it
is
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(27)_________ the books recommended. Named by
those
definitely win our heart. As for the
donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident.
(28)__________ __________ can we share beyond
our class or even beyond our school,
developing a good campus tradition, but
(29)__________ (importantly), these books which
are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now
be of more value.
I’m looking forward to your
favorable reply. And (30)__________ is my sincere
hope
Yours,
Amy Young
,
15. 上海市金山区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
that the festival can be a great success and
we can gain a lot from it.
ting, been
exposed,
, only,
,
hold,
importantly,
,
However
depressed you may be feeling now, if you look
back, there certainly will have
been events
that made you happy—maybe the time (21) ________
you bought your first
bicycle or you were
awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we
feel excited, proud
and happy.
But the
problem is, happiness doesn’t usually last. The
excitement of that first bicycle
purchase
wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives
way to the stress of performing (22)
______
(well) on the next exam.
Psychologists call
this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that
is, (23)
_______ ________ ________ good
something makes us feel, most of the time we drift
back
to (24) _______ we started. An often (25)
__________ (quote) example is that lottery winners
are no happier than non-winners eighteen
months after their win.
But don’t despair.
It is possible to make happiness last.
Psychologists have found two
anti-adaptation
tools that are effective in sustaining happiness:
variety and appreciation.
Variety is, as we
all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a
useful weapon (26)
__________ adaptation.
Positive changes that (27) __________ (experience)
in a variety of
ways are more likely to lead
to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel
happier about
your volunteer work (28)
__________ you are able to cope with new tasks
every week. The
second tool, appreciation, is
in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It’s
about focusing on
something, instead of
letting it fade into the background. It is only
when you appreciate
something (29) _______ an
enduring feeling of happiness will follow.
Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what
makes them happy, but not enough time
(30)__________ (try) to hang on to the
happiness they already have. This is like focusing
all
your energy on making more money, without
giving any thought to what you will do with the
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money.
The key to happiness is to not only look for new
opportunities but also to make the
most of the
ones you’ve been given.
21. when
23. no matter how 24. where 25. quoted
26. against 27. are experienced 28. if
29. that 30. trying
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2019年上海高考英语
一模语法填空汇编
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2019年高三一模语法填空汇编
1.
上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Just How Buggy
is Your Phone?
What item in your home
crawls with the most germs? If you say 21.
__________ toilet seat, you’re
wrong. Kitchen
sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty
dirty too. They contain around 10 times as
many germs as toilet seats. People touch their
phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day
long, yet
rarely clean them.
In one
incident, a thief paid a terrible price for
stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a
hospital
in Uganda during a widespread of the
deadly disease Ebola. The phone’s owner reported
the theft before 22.
__________ (die) from the
disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms
and finally 23. __________
(confess) to the
crime.
24. __________ in that unusual
case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not
all germs are bad.
Most cause no harm. In
fact, they could provide helpful information. Look
at the surface of your phone
carefully. Do you
see some dirty mars? “That's all you,” says
microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell.
“That’s biological information.”
It
turns out that the types of germs that you apply
all over your phone or tablet are different from
25.
__________ of your friends and family.
They’re like a fingerprint that could identify
you. Someday in the
future, investigators may
use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes.
Phones and digital devices may
be one of the
best places to look for buggy clues.
In a
2017 study, researchers sampled a range of
surfaces in 22 participants’ homes, 26. __________
counter-tops and floors to computer keyboards
and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial
fingerprints on each object to its owner. The
office equipment was easiest to match to its
owner. In an 27.
__________ (early) study, a
different group of researchers found that they
could use microbial fingerprints
to identify
the person who 28. __________ (use) a computer
keyboard even after the keyboard sat
untouched
for two weeks at room temperature.
One
day, microbial signatures might show 29.
__________ people have gone and what they have
touched.
They could prove 30. __________ an
unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is
pretty germy. Does
that inspire you, or does
it just bother you?
21. the 22.
dying sed 24. AlthoughThough 25. those
26. from 27. earlier 28. had used 29.
where 30. that
2.
上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
The Best Book
I’ve Ever Read
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Frankly, I have read nearly
all of the great works of literature, but no book
has ever impressed me
as deeply or directly
(21)________ Joel Stein’s Man Made: A Stupid Quest
for Masendinity.
Haven’t we all, on some
level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in
(22)________ 1970s with only
female friends,
an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show
tunes? Haven’t we all had a panic
attack
(23)________ learning we’re going to have a son,
since that means we’re going to have to figure out
how to throw footballs, watch other people
throw footballs and decide (24)________ to be
happy or sad
about the results of football
throwing? Haven’t we all then tried to correct our
lack of maleness by
becoming a man, fighting
fires with firefighters, (25)________ (drive) a
Lamborghini and doing three days
of Army
training camp? I know I have.
The only
parts I didn’t fully enjoy were (26)________ in
which the author suffered horribly. After
just
three hours of training camp, he fainted weakly
into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man
Made
have already been sold to Fox, and I hope
it gets (27)________ (turn) into a movie with
George Clooney
playing the Stein role, since
they remind me so much of each other.
(28)________ this is only Stein’s first book, I
would already consider him as someone like David
Sedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain
and Abraham Lincoln. I (29)________ (recommend)
Man Made not just to all my friends and family
but also to strangers on Twitter over and over
again. My
one fear is (30)________ after this
great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to
be a cruel critic of our
shallow times.
21. as
26. those
22.
the
27. turned
23. when 24. whether
25. driving
28. ThoughAlthoughWhile 29.
have recommended
30. that
The Battle of
Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles
of the Civil War, took place in Virginia
3.
上海市徐汇区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
in the spring
of 1863. For months, the two armies had been
staying on opposite banks of a narrow river.
The Confederate（南方联盟）troops were led by
perhaps (21) __________ (honored) military
tactician
（战略家）in American history, General
Robert E. Lee. The Union（北方联盟）soldiers were led by
“Fighting” Joe Hooker.
In appearance,
personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly
perfect opposites. Lee, an older man
in poor
health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured
character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered
young man (22) __________ pride over his
appearance was but one aspect of his self-
centredness. Whereas
Lee was loyal and
principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking
enjoyment of both women and whiskey.
Despite the fact that the Confederacy (23)
__________ (win) the last four major battles and
the Union
soldiers were starving, (24)
__________ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker
proclaimed, “My plans are
perfect. And when I
start to carry them out, (25) __________ God have
mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall
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have
none.” Why was Hooker so confident?
Hooker had used spies, analysts, and even hot
air balloons to compile a vast amount of
intelligence
about Lee’s army. He had already
been aware, for example, (26) __________ Lee had
only 61,000 men to
Hooker’s own 134,000.
Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly
moved 70,000 of his men
fifteen miles up and
across the river, and then ordered them to sneak
back down to position themselves (27)
__________ Lee’s army. In effect, Hooker had
cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and
behind. They
were trapped. Satisfied with his
advantage, Hooker became convinced that Lee’s only
option was to retreat
to Richmond, thus (28)
__________ (assure) a Union victory.
Yet
Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and
position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his
troops into position to attack. Union soldiers
who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the
offensive (29)
__________ (dismiss) as
cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had no
choice but (30) __________
(retreat), Hooker
began to ignore reality. When Lee’s army attacked
the Union soldiers at 5:00 p.m., they
were
eating supper, completely unprepared for battle.
They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lee’s
troops
came shrieking out of the brush,
bayonets drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the
Battle of Chancellorsville,
and Hooker’s
forces withdrew in defeat.
21. the
most honored 22. whose 23. had won 24.
exhausted 25. may 26. that 27. behind 28.
assuring
29. were dismissed 30. to
retreat
4. 上海市杨浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-
free
The world loves tea and some 3
million tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea
can be good for
health, as it contains
compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇）and
reduce the risk of heart
disease. But there is
a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21)
__________ it improves mental
alertness, can
also cause anxiety, insomnia and other
problems.
(22) __________ would be
agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all
the taste and goodness but
with little or (23)
__________ of the caffeine has been found. Liang
Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the Tea
Research
Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural
Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24)
__________ (grow) wild in a remote area in
Fujian province, southern China. (25) __________
they report
in the Journal of Agricultural and
Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant
naturally caffeine-free but it
also contains a
number of unique medicinal compounds that, the
locals believe, offer considerable health
benefits.
(26) __________ (know)
locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant
grows only between
700 and 1,000 metres (27)
__________ sea level around a handful of Chinese
villages.
Now the researchers (28)
__________ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha
in its natural
habitat while further studies
are carried out. It can take time – and sometimes
it does not work – for new
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plant varieties (29)
__________ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of
naturally caffeine-free coffee plants
were
discovered in 2003, but little progress (30)
__________ (report) Tea enthusiasts will be
watching
Hongyacha with interest. And others
will wonder what else is out there.
21. although 22. What 23. none 24. growing
25. As 26. Known 27. above
28.
are
exploring 29. to be bred 30. has been
reported
5.
上海市崇明区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Electric Bike Ban
in New York Hurts Food Delivery Workers
A
ban on electric bicycles in New York City is
hurting delivery workers who depend on them to
earn a
living. Many of the workers are
immigrants.
Electric bicycles, or
“e-bikes”, look like regular bicycles, but they
have electric-powered motors to
assist riders
in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach
speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but
some can go much (21) __________ (fast).
(22) __________ it is legal to own e-bikes in
New York City, it is not legal to operate them.
Officials
there consider the dangerous use of
e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason
(23) __________ the ban.
Last year, the city
announced severe measures (24) __________ (mean)
to hold e-bike riders and
restaurants that
employ the riders responsible.
E-bike
operators can now be fined $$500 for breaking the
ban. The police (25) __________ also seize
the
bikes.
Many of New York’s delivery workers
are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their
job requires
them to work quickly and for long
hours (26) __________ (earn) enough money to live
on.
Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is
important to perform quality work (27) __________
their job
also depends on tips. He added that
when delivery workers are too slow, some people
refuse to pay for the
food, which makes the
workers’ supervisors angry.
Liqiang Liu is
an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the
New York Delivery Workers Union.
He says (28)
__________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the
bike seized would cause costly delays for
workers.
Do Lee is with the Biking
Public Project, (29) __________ provides
assistance to bicycle-related workers
in New
York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is
unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely
come from the city’s Latino and Asian
communities. He does not accept the argument (30)
__________ e-
bikes present a danger to
citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to
blame e-bike riders for not
being safe.
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21. faster
25. can
22.
AlthoughThoughWhile 23. for 24. meant
26. to
earn
that
27. becauseassince 28.
being caught 29. which 30.
6.
上海市长宁嘉定区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Planting
Patriotism
Young boys are not easily
shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows
the feeling .
“Yeah, I was surprised and
even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston’s mom
, April Sharp said , “It is the
first time（21）
（see） him like this angry and passionate.”
What upset her son so much was visiting his
grandpa’s grave in Redding, California ,and
realizing that not
every veteran(老兵) in the
cemetery has a flag. So April told him “son, (22)
you are going to complain
about something ,
you have to do something about it or let it
go”
Next thing April knew，Preston was
taking on odd jobs and asking for
donations（23）
_______________(buy)flags and
flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s
cemetery，And when that
cemetery(24)________(cover),he moved on to
another，and then another.
Here we are，nearly
three years and about 65,000graves later. He does
it every
week(25)____________the weather is
like，rain or shine---especially rain，”They were
out there in the
rain doing their
job,(26)______________(protect)us，”Preston
said，His devotion is infections.
When word
gets out(27)__________Preston will be at a
cemetery---he has a Facebook page，Preston
SharpVet flags and Flowers---people，like
Vietnam veteran Fred
Loveland，
feel(28)________________(oblige)to
join in，”It’s amazing，”Loveland said.” What he’s
doing
brings(29)_____________out because we
can’t believe a young man in this country is doing
what he
does，”It is a movement of young and
old，of those who served and those who are so
grateful for what
they did，all led by a proud
grandson(30)______________saw an injustice and
decided to do something
about it.
21 .have seen whenever 23. to buy
coveredhad been covered
25 .whatever 26.
protecting 28. obliged 29. us 30.
whothat
嘉定区：
People are being lured(引诱)
onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free
service, (21)
________ realizing that they're
paying for it by giving up plenty of personal
information.
Facebook then attempts to make
money by selling their data to advertisers that
want to
send___（22）____ (target) messages.
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Most
Facebook users don’t realize this is happening.
Even if they know what the
company is up to,
they still have no idea (23)______ they’re paying
for Facebook, because
people don’t really know
what their personal details are worth.
The
biggest problem, however, is that the company
keeps changing the rules. Early on,
you could
keep everything private. That was the great thing
about Facebook -- you could
create your own
little private network. Last year, the company
changed its privacy rules
(24)____ ____ many
things -- your city, your photo, your friends’
names -- were set, by
default（默认）, to be
shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot
Schrage, the company is simply making
changes
to improve its service, and if people don’t share
information, they have a “(25)____
(satisfying) experience.”
Some critics
think this is more about Facebook looking to make
more money. Its original
business model,
(26)____ involved selling ads and putting them at
the side of the page, totally
failed. Who
wants to look at ads when they are connecting with
their friends online?
So far the privacy issue
(27)______ (land) Facebook in hot water in
Washington. In April,
Senator Charles Schumer
called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.
He also urged the
Commission to set
regulations for social-networking sites.
I
suspect that whatever Facebook has done (28)____
(invade) our privacy is only the
beginning,
which is why I’m considering (29)______ (cancel)
my account. Facebook is a
handy site, but I’m
upset by the idea that (30)______ information is
in the hands of people I
don’t trust. That is
too high a price to pay.
7.
上海市松江区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Marvel and Disney
Remember Stan Lee
Today, Marvel Comics and The
Walt Disney Company pause and reflect with great
sadness on the passing of Marvel Chairman
Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share
our deepest condolences（哀悼）(21) __________ his
daughter and brother, and we honor
and
remember the creator, voice and champion of
Marvel.
“Stan Lee was as extraordinary as
the characters he created. A super hero in his own
right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan
had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to
connect. Nothing but his heart (22) __________
exceed the scale of his imagination.” said
Bob
Iger, Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company.
Stan Lee loved the (23) __________ (write)
word from an early age, and wanted to craft
stories like those in his favorite books and
films, which he consumed greedily. From a simple
upbringing in Manhattan, young Stanley worked
his way through a series of jobs (24)
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__________ he found himself an assistant at a
comic book publishing company --- Timely
Comics.
Marvel fans found a friend in Stan
Lee. He introduced the famous “Stan’s Soapbox” to
speak directly to his readers, (25) __________
(reach) a personal level rarely seen in comics
of the day. Always pushing for new ways of
creating comics, Stan also started the “Marvel
method” of plotting and art, creating some of
(26) __________ (fantastic) stories in the
industry to this day. An entire generation of
young readers expanded and strengthened their
vocabulary and knowledge through Stan’s
stories.
Roy Thomas, (27) __________ succeeded
Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had visited
Lee two days before (28) __________ death to
discuss the upcoming book The Stan Lee Story,
and stated “I think he was ready to go. But he
was still talking about doing more cameos（配
角）.
(29) _____ _____ _____ he had the energy for it
and didn’t have to travel, Stan was
always up
(30) __________ (do) something more.”
Marvel
and the entire Walt Disney Company salute the life
and career of Stan Lee and offer
their undying
gratitude for his unmatchable accomplishments
within their halls. Every time
you open a
Marvel comic, Stan will be there.
21.
with 22. could 23. written 24.
until
8. 上海市宝山区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
25. reaching
26. the most fantastic 27.
who 28. his 29. As long asSo long as
30. to do
Ten year-old Annemarie Johansen
lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark.
There
are soldiers on the streets, and the
country (21) __________ (occupy) by the Nazis.
There isn't
enough to eat, and the world is at
war. Then the Nazis decide to “relocate” the
country's
Jewish population. The Danes don't
know (22) __________ their friends and neighbors
are
being taken away. They don't know where
they are going, either. But they do know that it
is
wrong and dangerous and that they must
help.
Number the Stars is a very powerful
novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)
__________ (kill) millions of people in
Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in
Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population
was saved. Number the Stars is a work of
fiction, but it tells the true story of the
Jewish (24) __________ (rescue) during the war.
The
moving plot is driven by justice, danger
and excitement. But the book also deals with
significant ideas that are much (25)
__________ (big) than the story itself.
Annmarie must learn that evil doesn't just
appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that
affects real people. She must also struggle
with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would
she die to protect? And is she brave enough
(26) __________ (make) that sacrifice? Most
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importantly, Annmarie learns that (27)
__________ (be) brave doesn't mean being fearless.
It
means doing the right thing despite the
fact (28) __________ you are afraid. That's heavy
stuff for a children's novel.
I have
taught Number the Stars to many classes at many
different levels. It has always
been a popular
choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It
is easy to read and provides
clear examples of
literary techniques like foreshadowing（预示）. But it
is also interesting,
and the characters are
(29) __________ (engage). The plot is full of
tension.
Lois Lowery, the author, has written
many award-winning novels for young people. Number
the Stars is a remarkable example of the
talent (30) __________ has made her so celebrated.
21. is occupied
25. bigger
27. being 28. that 29. engaging
30.
thatwhich
26. to make
22. why 24.
rescued
9. 上海市奉贤区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
To
Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to
make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle?
It’s probably not
what you think. In the past
30 years of conducting clinical research, I
(21)______ (learn) that
real keys are
pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is
sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why?
Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point
(22)______ (abandon) something
you enjoy
unless you get something back that’s even better,
and quickly. When people eat
more healthfully,
(23)______ (quit) smoking, and manage stress
better, they find they feel so
much better, so
quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making
these changes from fear of
dying to joy of
living.
When you exercise and eat right, your
brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so
you become smarter, have more energy, and need
less sleep. Two studies showed just walking
for three hours per week for only three months
caused so many neurons (神经细胞)
(24)______
(grow) that it actually increased the size of
people’s brains!
Your face receives more blood
flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less.
You
look younger and more attractive. In
contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional
stress and
smoking reduce blood flow to your
face (25) ______ ______ you age more quickly.
Smoking
speeds up aging because nicotine
contributes to your blood vessel becoming
narrower,
(26)______ decreases blood flow to
your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This
is why
smokers look years older than they
really are.
One of the most interesting
findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress
was more
important than (27)______ was
objectively occurring in their lives. (28)______
(give) a
questionnaire, the women were asked
to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they
felt each
day. The women who realized they
were under heavy stress had significantly
shortened and
damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared
with (29)_______ who felt more relaxed.
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Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed
(30)______ raising a disabled child had more
normal-appearing telomeres.
In other
words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.
21. have learned
25. so that
22. abandoning
30.
23.
quit grow
26. which 28. GivenHaving been
given
despitethough although
10.
上海市闵行区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
We want our
children to succeed in school and, perhaps even
more importantly, in life. But the
paradox(悖论)
is that our children can only truly succeed (21)
______ they first learn how to fail. Consider
the finding that world-class figure skaters
fall over more often in practice than low-level
figure
skaters. Why are the really good
skaters falling over the most?
The reason is
actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly
challenging themselves in practice. (22)
______ (stretch) their limitations, they keep
trying their best. They fall over so often, but it
is precisely why
they learn so fast. Lower-
level skaters have a quite different approach.
They are always attempting jumps
they can
already do very easily, (23) ______ (remain)
within their comfort zone. This is why they don’t
fall
over. In a superficial sense, they look
successful, because they are always on their feet.
Never (24) ______
(fail) in practice prevents
them from making progress.
(25) ______ is
true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson
worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型)
for his
newest vacuum before coming up with the design(26)
______ made his fortune. These failures were
essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson
put(27) ______: “You can’t develop new technology
unless
you test new ideas and learn when
things go wrong. Failure is essential to
invention.”
In health care, however, things
are very different. Clinicians don’t like to admit
to failure, partly
because they have strong
egos (自我)
—
particularly the senior
doctors
—
and partly because they fear
litigation (诉讼). The consequence is that (28)
______ ______ learning from failure, health care
often
covers up failure. The direct
consequence is that the same mistakes (29) ______
(repeat). According to
the Journal of Patient
Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American
hospitals alone due to preventable
error. (30)
______ health care learns to respond positively to
failure, things will not improve.
21. if when
25. What
22.
To stretch
23. remaining
27. it
24. failing
d of
that
29. are repeated 30. Until Unless
11. 上海市浦东新区区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Is
Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?
Due to climate change, the world’s endangered
lists are no longer just for animals. We
may
not only need to adapt ourselves to living in a
warmer world but a (21) _________ (tasty)
one
as well.
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As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in
the air linked to global warming (22)
_________ (continue) to affect weather, we
often forget that they are also impacting the
quantity, the quality, and the growing
locations of our food. Some foods have already
felt the
impact while (23) _________ may even
become scarce within the next 30 years.
Whether or not you try to limit yourself (24)
_________ one cup of coffee a day, the
effects
of climate change on the world's coffee-growing
regions may leave you little choice.
Rising
temperatures and unpredictable rainfall patterns
are reported to have been
threatening coffee
plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and
Hawaii. The result?
Significant cuts in coffee
yield.
According to organizations like
Australia's Climate Institute, half of the present
coffee-producing areas (25) _________
(estimate) not to be suitable by the year 2050, if
current climate patterns continue.
With
temperatures continuously rising, oceans are
absorbing some of the heat and
undergoing
warming of their own, (26) _________ (cause) a
decline in fish population,
including in
lobsters that are cold-blooded creatures, and in
salmons (鲑鱼) (27) _________
eggs find it hard
to survive in higher water temperatures. Warmer
waters also encourage some
poisonous marine
bacteria to grow and lead to illness in humans
whenever (28) _________
(take) with raw
seafood, like oysters.
And how about that
satisfying “crack” which you get when you are
eating crabs and
lobsters? It could be
silenced (29) _________ shellfish have been
struggling to build their
calcium carbonate
(碳酸钙) shells, which is a result of ocean
acidification.
Even worse is the possibility
(30) _________ we will have no seafood to enjoy at
all.
In a 2006 Dalhousie University study,
scientists predicted that if over-fishing and
rising
temperature trends continued at their
present rate, the world's seafood stocks would run
out by
the year 2050.
21. less tasty
uesis continuing 23. others
26. causing
27. whose
12.
上海市静安区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
24. to 25. are
estimated
29. becausesinceas 30.
that
management .Also, I've been told
I can't ask for more money. I can get a new job
with more
pay, but
will(21)____________(leave)within a year hurt my
professional reputation?
The answer is,
When
we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the
message that(22)_______is terribly
wrong,
especially in the current economic
climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and
people are dying for jobs. That means you will
somehow look suspicious (24)________you
say
about the leave. Saying the work is great but you
don't like management or the pay won't
go over
well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit
selfish and needy. No doubt, they(25)
(question) your ability to be patient or be a
good team player.
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Employers dislike people who
are unhappy in a job after less than a year. It
implies
impatience and lack of appreciation
for the employer. Plus, you're getting paid to do
work you
actually like, so they (26)_____
assume that you can't put up with a little
disorganization. And
speaking of pay, most
companies work (27) ______ an annual review basis,
so suddenly
asking for more money doesn't work
for their budgets.
So, what’s the solution?
Focus on your desire (28) ______ (develop)
professionally. “It’s a tough decision to leave
this
great company. I love the work I am
doing. However, it (29) ______ (make) clear to me
that
there Is no room for me to grow my skills
as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will
become
(30) ______ (competitive) down the
line. I want to move to a company where I can take
my
skills and abilities to the next level and
create even more value for my employer.”
21. leaving 22. something(it加0.5) 24.
whatever 25. will questionquestion
26. might
may(will错) 27. on 28. to develop 29. has been
madeis made 30. less
competitive
13.
上海市青浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Wayward
Penguin（企鹅）Released South of New Zealand
He needed a little push before speeding backward
down a slide. Once in the water, he held
his
head up for one last look. And then he was gone.
The wayward emperor penguin (21)
_____ (know)
as “Happy Feet” was back home in Antarctic waters
after a temporary stay in
New Zealand.
Happy Feet was released into the ocean south of
New Zealand on Sunday, more than two
months
after he came ashore on a beach nearly 2,000 miles
from home and became an instant
celebrity.
(22) ____ (speak) from a satellite phone,
Wellington Zoo veterinarian Lisa Argilla
said
Happy Feet’s release went remarkably smoothly.
Argilla said crew members from the
boat
carried the penguin inside his box to the rear
part of the ship for his final send-off.
(23) ____ when they opened the door of the box,
the penguin showed no interest in leaving.
“I needed to give him a little tap on his back,”
Argilla said.
The penguin slipped down the
slide on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He
resurfaced
about 6 feet from the boat, (24)
____ (take) a look up at the people aboard, and
then
disappeared beneath the surface.
“I was really happy to see him go,” Argilla said.
“The best part of my job is when you get to
release animals back into the wild (25) ____
they are supposed to be.”
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The 3-foot-tall bird was
found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach, about 40
miles northwest of
New Zealand’s capital,
Wellington. It has been 44 years (26) ____ an
emperor penguin was
last spotted in the wild
in New Zealand.
At first, conservation
authorities said they would wait and let nature
take its course with the
penguin. But it soon
became clear the bird’s condition was growing (27)
____ (bad), as he
swallowed sand and, likely
mistaking it for snow.
(28) ____ the world
watching, authorities finally took action, moving
the penguin to the
Wellington Zoo four days
after he was discovered. It was at the zoo (29)
____ the bird was
given a home in a room
filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn’t overheat.
Now that Happy Feet (30) ____ (nurse) back
to health, his chances are as good as they are
for any other penguin in the wild.
“He
swam away, not caring about us anymore,” Argilla
said.
She paused.
“And that is a
good thing,” she said.
22. Speaking 23.
But 24. took 25. where
27. worse 28. With
30. has been nursed
14.
上海市虹口区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
Dear headmaster,
On hearing the news that a Reading Festival
is to be held on campus on the World
Book and
Copyright Day and the possible project is open to
be recommended, I
(21)_________ hardly wait to
write to you, sharing my humble opinions.
As
far as I’m concerned, the theme of the festival
can be
(22)_________(consist) of three parts.
Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute
discussion where groups of students can
exchange and share what they
(23)_________(expose) to recently, expressing
themselves freely. Following this section is
the speech. Teacher and student
representatives previously selected by us are to
share and
recommend the book they think really
deserving to be read It’s needless to say that the
last
sharing section which is the most
meaningful is donation, during (24)_________ time
everyone present, teachers or students, is
expected to donate one or more books to the
library.
As for when (25)__________(hold) the
activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice so
that
it won’t interrupt our classes.
My
advice is justified by the following reasons.
First and foremost, it is in the group
discussion and exchange that we students can
have a thorough idea (26)__________ our peers
are reading for the moment, serving as a
driving force for our own reading journey. So it
is
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(27)_________ the books recommended. Named by
those
definitely win our heart. As for the
donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident.
(28)__________ __________ can we share beyond
our class or even beyond our school,
developing a good campus tradition, but
(29)__________ (importantly), these books which
are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now
be of more value.
I’m looking forward to your
favorable reply. And (30)__________ is my sincere
hope
Yours,
Amy Young
,
15. 上海市金山区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型
that the festival can be a great success and
we can gain a lot from it.
ting, been
exposed,
, only,
,
hold,
importantly,
,
However
depressed you may be feeling now, if you look
back, there certainly will have
been events
that made you happy—maybe the time (21) ________
you bought your first
bicycle or you were
awarded a scholarship. When good things happen, we
feel excited, proud
and happy.
But the
problem is, happiness doesn’t usually last. The
excitement of that first bicycle
purchase
wears off, and the pride in the scholarship gives
way to the stress of performing (22)
______
(well) on the next exam.
Psychologists call
this phenomenon hedonic adaptation (享乐适应症)—that
is, (23)
_______ ________ ________ good
something makes us feel, most of the time we drift
back
to (24) _______ we started. An often (25)
__________ (quote) example is that lottery winners
are no happier than non-winners eighteen
months after their win.
But don’t despair.
It is possible to make happiness last.
Psychologists have found two
anti-adaptation
tools that are effective in sustaining happiness:
variety and appreciation.
Variety is, as we
all know, the spice of life. But it’s also a
useful weapon (26)
__________ adaptation.
Positive changes that (27) __________ (experience)
in a variety of
ways are more likely to lead
to lasting happiness. For example, you will feel
happier about
your volunteer work (28)
__________ you are able to cope with new tasks
every week. The
second tool, appreciation, is
in many ways the opposite of adaptation. It’s
about focusing on
something, instead of
letting it fade into the background. It is only
when you appreciate
something (29) _______ an
enduring feeling of happiness will follow.
Human beings spend a lot of time figuring out what
makes them happy, but not enough time
(30)__________ (try) to hang on to the
happiness they already have. This is like focusing
all
your energy on making more money, without
giving any thought to what you will do with the
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money.
The key to happiness is to not only look for new
opportunities but also to make the
most of the
ones you’ve been given.
21. when
23. no matter how 24. where 25. quoted
26. against 27. are experienced 28. if
29. that 30. trying
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