英语lie,lie,lay精讲与详细解析汇报,附题目和题目详解
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巧记初中英语单词 lie lay及专题突破
lie
lay (位于.躺.放.产卵.撒谎)的过去式及过去分词
lie
详细用法>>
英 [laɪ]
v. 躺;坐落在;处于…状态;说谎
n.
谎言;谎话;状态;位置
[例句]
That's a
lie
! 你说谎!
第三人称单数现在时:lies
现在分词:lying
过去分词:lay
过去时:lain
Iie laid lay lain lying
单词
lie
lie
lay
意思
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
说谎(vi.)
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
现在分词
lying
lying
laying
过去式
lay
lied
laid
过去分词
lain
lied
laid
记忆方法:
lie
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
一个人躺着 总得翻身换姿势 所以有各种词形变化。。。
(一个人累了就想躺着,所以过去是累呀,n个累.lay-lain)
lie
说谎(vi.)
撒谎一般不露声色
所以不变。。。。
(撒个谎就过去了的,所以最简单,过去式及分词一样laid)
Lay
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
下蛋本身就是累 过去挺累的,到现在只是累.
然后就懒了(laid)
根据汉语拼音 自己找感觉 哈哈 希望有所帮助.
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专项习题集
lie位于,躺-lay-lain;
lie说谎-lied -lied; lay 放置,产卵lay-laid-laid。
1.The old man ________ on the road. Luckily,
he was not badly____
A.lay, hurt
B.lied, hurted
C.has lain, hurt D.way
lying, hurted
参考答案: A
2. The little
girl who ________on the bed ________to her mother
that the old hen
had ________two eggs.
A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied
;
laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid
参考答案: D
3. He asked me to _______ the table while
he himself _______ in bed.
A. lay; lied B.
lay; lay C. lied; laid D. lay; laid
参考答案:B
4. He found the egg ________
that morning ________ on the floor.
无答案
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lied; laid
D. lied; lay
5. ------Why are you so
angry ? -------My son _________to me that he
__________ the money on the desk, but in fact
he spent it on ice-cream.
A. lied, lay
B. lied, laid
C. lay, laid D.
laid, lay
参考答案:B
6The woman ____ her
baby on its back on the bed.
参考答案: C
7The little girl ____ on the
ground ____ that she had ____ all the
toysswheresthey
were.
A lying,lied,laid
,lied,lain
C laying, lay,laid ,lay,lain
参考答案: A
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8. Did you find a old woman on
the ground when the
door was broken open?
A. dead; lay B. dying; lied C. dead; lied
D. dying; lying
参考答案:D
9. “ I
_____awake (醒着) all night thinking of you,” he
____to
her.
A. lied, lay
B. lay, lay
C. lied, lied D.
lay, lied
参考答案: D
10. awake all
night thinking of you, to me.
A. lied; lay
B. lay; lay C. lied; lied D. lay; lied
11.The book still____where I____it.
A.lies…lay
B.lies…laid
C.laid…lay
D.lay… lain
参考答案:B
12. It's
raining outside. Please wipe your shoes on the
carpet _______ in the hall
before coming in.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
参考答案:B
13. The mother ____ the baby on
the bed and then ____ beside it.
A. lay; lay
B. lied; laid C. laid; lied D. laid; lay
参考答案: D
14. The boy _________ his bag on
the desk after he came in.
A. lay
B. lain C. laid D. lied
参考答案: C
15. --There is a watch ___ on the desk.
--It's Sophiana's. She ___ it there before
washing her hands.
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A.
layinglay B. lyinglaid C. lainlied D. laidlay
参考答案: B
16. The boy____on the ground
____ to his father that the hen____two eggs that
day.
,lied,laid ,lied,laid
,lay,lied ,lied,laid
参考答案:B
17. The boy _____ to his mother that black
hen______ in the
corner_____ two
eggs.
A.lied, lying, had laid
B.lay, lied ,lay
C.lied, lay, lain
D.had laid, lain, lied
参考答案: A
18.
The little boy ______ on the ground ______ to us
that his hen ______ two eggs
a day.
A. lying; lied; laid B. lying; lay; lay
C. laid; lay; lied D. lay; laid; lied
参考答案: A
19. In fact, he ___ in bed
all the morning without doing anything, but he ___
to
me about that.
A. lied; lied B.
lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied
参考答案:D
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
A rooster lying on
the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday.
一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了 一个蛋。
rooster - 公鸡
(British Equivalent: cock)
①lying on the
ground - 躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、 位于、 在,
vi; 保持
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(linking
verb) ) (小方法: 躺在地上不成样子)
He lay on the floor,
reading a book. 他躺在地板上看书。
Don’ t lie in bed
all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。
She has lain in bed
for three days. 她已经在床上躺了三天了。
The small town
lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。
Shanghai
lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方。
保持(linking verb) : (翻译的时候, 加上躺、 位于, 在等的
意思)
The book lay open on the table.
The town
now lay in ruins .
②lied - 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied-
lying) (小方法: 说谎很简单)
He has lied since his
childhood. 他从小就一直撒谎。
I’ m sorry I lied to you.
我很抱歉向你撒了谎
She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历。
③laid an egg - 下了一个鸡蛋(lay-laid-laid-laying
平放(放、 置)
Vt. 、 产卵)
(小方法: 一次生了两个一样的蛋。 )
意思一: a boy picked it up and laid it in the bag
He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
He laid the book on the table. 他把书放在桌子上。
She laid the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。
Will you please lay the table for dinner?
请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
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Don’t
lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。
Lay
your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。
意思二: Are your
hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了 吗?
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
▲
put; place; lay 辨析
三个词都能作“放” 解, 细微的差别在于:
put 常指把某物弄到某个地方, 并把它留在那里。
如: Please put
the umbrella behind the door. 请把伞放在门后。
place
主要指把东西放在一定的位置上。 如:
She placed the table in the
middle of the room. 她把桌子放在房间的中
央。
lay
常指把某物平放在某处。 如:
She laid the table for lunch.
她摆好桌子准备吃饭。
【EXERCISES】
1. At the foot of
the mountain________. (2006 四川)
A. a village
lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D.
lying a village
2. If only he _____quietly as
the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so
much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lay D.
should lie
3. The hens _____ 50 eggs last
week, but this week they aren’ t _____.
A.
lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied,
lying
4. The girl ______ on the ground _____
to me that she had _____ the
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purse on the desk.
A.
lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie,
lied, lay D. lay, lied,
lain
5. When she
came several days later, she found that all things
still
_________ where she had _________ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C.
lay;
lain D.
lying; lain
6. Those days I couldn’ t sleep
well. When I ____ in bed, I often heard a
lot
of noise, because they are ____ a new road to
the city.
A. lie, lying B. lay, laying C.
laid, lying D. laid, laying
7. The book ___
where I ___ them a few days before.
A. lay,
lay B. laid, had laid C. lied, had laid D. was
still lying, had laid
8. A man ___ a hen on
the table. The hen ____ the table quietly. After a
while the hen ____ an egg.
But the man
____ to his wife that the egg was bought in the
shop ____ in
the
centre of the town.
9. “Don’ t worry” , she said, _________ her
hand on my shoulder. And
another
girl
________ a sheet over the dead body.
10. He
______ to his mother that he ___________ the book
on the desk.
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11. We
all know his failure ____ in his laziness.
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
12. The hen _____ an egg in
the hen house which ____ on the hill.
13. The
eggs _____ by the hen _____________ there for two
weeks.
14. He ______ himself down to sleep as
soon as he came back yesterday
as he
was
extremely tired.
答案与解析:
1. 答案: B。
句意为“山脚下有一座村庄。 ”
将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序,
即将整个谓语动词放
在主语的前面, 由此先排除选项 D; 选项 A
的语序没有倒装且谓
语动词 lie 的数没有与主语“a village” 的数保持一致; 选项
C 为
部分„„
2. 答案: C。
▲If only+句子, “要是---
该多好呀” , 再如: If only I hadn’ t lost
it!(要是没有丢该多好啊!) , 引导条件句, 可单独使用。
3. 答案: B。
4. 答案: B。 lay-laid-laid-laying 平放(放、 置)
5.
答案: A。 第一空填 lay, 它是 lie(位于, 在) 的过去式 lay;
第二空
laid, 它是lay(放, 置) 的过去分词,
句意为“„„她发现所
有东西还在她当时放它们的地方” 。
6. 答案: B。
lay(躺 vi) , laying(放、 置 vt, 这里用的是引申
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意: (为某目的) 将(某物) 摆放於适当位置: lay a
carpet, cable, pipe
铺地毯﹑ 架电缆﹑ 敷管道) ; 所以答案是 B。
7. 答案: C。 lied(保持, 是连系动词; 系动词一般无进行时态,
因此 D
项错。 ) had laid(放、置 vt) 。
8. 答案: laid(放、 置 vt)
, lay(躺 vi) , laid(生蛋 vt) , lied
(撒谎) ,lying(躺)
。
9. 答案: laying( 放、 置 vt) laid(放、 置 vt)
10. 答案: lied(撒谎 vi) had lain(平放, 放、 置 vt)
11. Key: lies(在, 位于 vi)
▲此句中,
我们可以这样分析句子结构。 He 主语; lied to 相当
于 vt, 作谓语; his
mother 是直接宾语; that he had lain the book on
the
desk 是间接宾语, 该动作发生 在 lied to 的前面, 是过去的过
去,
因此这里要用过去完成时。
12. Key: laid(生蛋, 这里是 vt) laid(躺
vi)
13. Key: laid(生蛋的过去分词, laid by the hen
是过去分词短语作
定语) ; have lain(在)
14. Key: laid,
躺; lay down (使) 躺下; 将„放下。 (lay 的
过去式是 laid)
例句:
She carefully laid the sleeping child
down on the bed. 她小心地将睡着
的孩子
放到了 床上。 )
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巧记初中英语单词 lie
lay及专题突破
lie lay (位于.躺.放.产卵.撒谎)的过去式及过去分词
lie
详细用法>>
英 [laɪ]
v.
躺;坐落在;处于…状态;说谎
n. 谎言;谎话;状态;位置
[例句]
That's a
lie
!
你说谎!
第三人称单数现在时:lies
现在分词:lying
过去分词:lay
过去时:lain
Iie laid lay lain
lying
单词
lie
lie
lay
意思
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
说谎(vi.)
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
现在分词
lying
lying
laying
过去式
lay
lied
laid
过去分词
lain
lied
laid
记忆方法:
lie
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
一个人躺着
总得翻身换姿势 所以有各种词形变化。。。
(一个人累了就想躺着,所以过去是累呀,n个累.lay-lain)
lie
说谎(vi.)
撒谎一般不露声色
所以不变。。。。
(撒个谎就过去了的,所以最简单,过去式及分词一样laid)
Lay
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
下蛋本身就是累 过去挺累的,到现在只是累.
然后就懒了(laid)
根据汉语拼音 自己找感觉 哈哈 希望有所帮助.
文案大全
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专项习题集
lie位于,躺-lay-lain;
lie说谎-lied -lied; lay 放置,产卵lay-laid-laid。
1.The old man ________ on the road. Luckily,
he was not badly____
A.lay, hurt
B.lied, hurted
C.has lain, hurt D.way
lying, hurted
参考答案: A
2. The little
girl who ________on the bed ________to her mother
that the old hen
had ________two eggs.
A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied
;
laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid
参考答案: D
3. He asked me to _______ the table while
he himself _______ in bed.
A. lay; lied B.
lay; lay C. lied; laid D. lay; laid
参考答案:B
4. He found the egg ________
that morning ________ on the floor.
无答案
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lied; laid
D. lied; lay
5. ------Why are you so
angry ? -------My son _________to me that he
__________ the money on the desk, but in fact
he spent it on ice-cream.
A. lied, lay
B. lied, laid
C. lay, laid D.
laid, lay
参考答案:B
6The woman ____ her
baby on its back on the bed.
参考答案: C
7The little girl ____ on the
ground ____ that she had ____ all the
toysswheresthey
were.
A lying,lied,laid
,lied,lain
C laying, lay,laid ,lay,lain
参考答案: A
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8. Did you find a old woman on
the ground when the
door was broken open?
A. dead; lay B. dying; lied C. dead; lied
D. dying; lying
参考答案:D
9. “ I
_____awake (醒着) all night thinking of you,” he
____to
her.
A. lied, lay
B. lay, lay
C. lied, lied D.
lay, lied
参考答案: D
10. awake all
night thinking of you, to me.
A. lied; lay
B. lay; lay C. lied; lied D. lay; lied
11.The book still____where I____it.
A.lies…lay
B.lies…laid
C.laid…lay
D.lay… lain
参考答案:B
12. It's
raining outside. Please wipe your shoes on the
carpet _______ in the hall
before coming in.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
参考答案:B
13. The mother ____ the baby on
the bed and then ____ beside it.
A. lay; lay
B. lied; laid C. laid; lied D. laid; lay
参考答案: D
14. The boy _________ his bag on
the desk after he came in.
A. lay
B. lain C. laid D. lied
参考答案: C
15. --There is a watch ___ on the desk.
--It's Sophiana's. She ___ it there before
washing her hands.
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A.
layinglay B. lyinglaid C. lainlied D. laidlay
参考答案: B
16. The boy____on the ground
____ to his father that the hen____two eggs that
day.
,lied,laid ,lied,laid
,lay,lied ,lied,laid
参考答案:B
17. The boy _____ to his mother that black
hen______ in the
corner_____ two
eggs.
A.lied, lying, had laid
B.lay, lied ,lay
C.lied, lay, lain
D.had laid, lain, lied
参考答案: A
18.
The little boy ______ on the ground ______ to us
that his hen ______ two eggs
a day.
A. lying; lied; laid B. lying; lay; lay
C. laid; lay; lied D. lay; laid; lied
参考答案: A
19. In fact, he ___ in bed
all the morning without doing anything, but he ___
to
me about that.
A. lied; lied B.
lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied
参考答案:D
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
A rooster lying on
the ground lied that he laid an egg yesterday.
一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了 一个蛋。
rooster - 公鸡
(British Equivalent: cock)
①lying on the
ground - 躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、 位于、 在,
vi; 保持
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(linking
verb) ) (小方法: 躺在地上不成样子)
He lay on the floor,
reading a book. 他躺在地板上看书。
Don’ t lie in bed
all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。
She has lain in bed
for three days. 她已经在床上躺了三天了。
The small town
lies among the mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。
Shanghai
lies to the south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方。
保持(linking verb) : (翻译的时候, 加上躺、 位于, 在等的
意思)
The book lay open on the table.
The town
now lay in ruins .
②lied - 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied-
lying) (小方法: 说谎很简单)
He has lied since his
childhood. 他从小就一直撒谎。
I’ m sorry I lied to you.
我很抱歉向你撒了谎
She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历。
③laid an egg - 下了一个鸡蛋(lay-laid-laid-laying
平放(放、 置)
Vt. 、 产卵)
(小方法: 一次生了两个一样的蛋。 )
意思一: a boy picked it up and laid it in the bag
He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
He laid the book on the table. 他把书放在桌子上。
She laid the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。
Will you please lay the table for dinner?
请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
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Don’t
lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。
Lay
your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。
意思二: Are your
hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了 吗?
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
▲
put; place; lay 辨析
三个词都能作“放” 解, 细微的差别在于:
put 常指把某物弄到某个地方, 并把它留在那里。
如: Please put
the umbrella behind the door. 请把伞放在门后。
place
主要指把东西放在一定的位置上。 如:
She placed the table in the
middle of the room. 她把桌子放在房间的中
央。
lay
常指把某物平放在某处。 如:
She laid the table for lunch.
她摆好桌子准备吃饭。
【EXERCISES】
1. At the foot of
the mountain________. (2006 四川)
A. a village
lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D.
lying a village
2. If only he _____quietly as
the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so
much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lay D.
should lie
3. The hens _____ 50 eggs last
week, but this week they aren’ t _____.
A.
lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied,
lying
4. The girl ______ on the ground _____
to me that she had _____ the
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purse on the desk.
A.
lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie,
lied, lay D. lay, lied,
lain
5. When she
came several days later, she found that all things
still
_________ where she had _________ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C.
lay;
lain D.
lying; lain
6. Those days I couldn’ t sleep
well. When I ____ in bed, I often heard a
lot
of noise, because they are ____ a new road to
the city.
A. lie, lying B. lay, laying C.
laid, lying D. laid, laying
7. The book ___
where I ___ them a few days before.
A. lay,
lay B. laid, had laid C. lied, had laid D. was
still lying, had laid
8. A man ___ a hen on
the table. The hen ____ the table quietly. After a
while the hen ____ an egg.
But the man
____ to his wife that the egg was bought in the
shop ____ in
the
centre of the town.
9. “Don’ t worry” , she said, _________ her
hand on my shoulder. And
another
girl
________ a sheet over the dead body.
10. He
______ to his mother that he ___________ the book
on the desk.
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11. We
all know his failure ____ in his laziness.
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
12. The hen _____ an egg in
the hen house which ____ on the hill.
13. The
eggs _____ by the hen _____________ there for two
weeks.
14. He ______ himself down to sleep as
soon as he came back yesterday
as he
was
extremely tired.
答案与解析:
1. 答案: B。
句意为“山脚下有一座村庄。 ”
将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序,
即将整个谓语动词放
在主语的前面, 由此先排除选项 D; 选项 A
的语序没有倒装且谓
语动词 lie 的数没有与主语“a village” 的数保持一致; 选项
C 为
部分„„
2. 答案: C。
▲If only+句子, “要是---
该多好呀” , 再如: If only I hadn’ t lost
it!(要是没有丢该多好啊!) , 引导条件句, 可单独使用。
3. 答案: B。
4. 答案: B。 lay-laid-laid-laying 平放(放、 置)
5.
答案: A。 第一空填 lay, 它是 lie(位于, 在) 的过去式 lay;
第二空
laid, 它是lay(放, 置) 的过去分词,
句意为“„„她发现所
有东西还在她当时放它们的地方” 。
6. 答案: B。
lay(躺 vi) , laying(放、 置 vt, 这里用的是引申
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意: (为某目的) 将(某物) 摆放於适当位置: lay a
carpet, cable, pipe
铺地毯﹑ 架电缆﹑ 敷管道) ; 所以答案是 B。
7. 答案: C。 lied(保持, 是连系动词; 系动词一般无进行时态,
因此 D
项错。 ) had laid(放、置 vt) 。
8. 答案: laid(放、 置 vt)
, lay(躺 vi) , laid(生蛋 vt) , lied
(撒谎) ,lying(躺)
。
9. 答案: laying( 放、 置 vt) laid(放、 置 vt)
10. 答案: lied(撒谎 vi) had lain(平放, 放、 置 vt)
11. Key: lies(在, 位于 vi)
▲此句中,
我们可以这样分析句子结构。 He 主语; lied to 相当
于 vt, 作谓语; his
mother 是直接宾语; that he had lain the book on
the
desk 是间接宾语, 该动作发生 在 lied to 的前面, 是过去的过
去,
因此这里要用过去完成时。
12. Key: laid(生蛋, 这里是 vt) laid(躺
vi)
13. Key: laid(生蛋的过去分词, laid by the hen
是过去分词短语作
定语) ; have lain(在)
14. Key: laid,
躺; lay down (使) 躺下; 将„放下。 (lay 的
过去式是 laid)
例句:
She carefully laid the sleeping child
down on the bed. 她小心地将睡着
的孩子
放到了 床上。 )
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