英语lielielay精讲与详细解析附题目和题目详解
东软信息技术职业学院-医德医风个人总结
巧记初中英语单词 lie lay及专题突破
lie lay
(位于.躺.放.产卵.撒谎)的过去式及过去分词
英 [laɪ]
v. 躺;坐落在;处于…状态;说谎
n. 谎言;谎话;状态;位置
[例句]
•
•
•
•
•
That's a
lie
! 你说谎!
第三人称单数现在时:
现在分词:
过去分词:
过去时:
Iie laid lay lain lying
单词
lie
lie
lay
意思
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
说谎(vi.)
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
现在分词
lying
lying
laying
过去式
lay
lied
laid
过去分词
lain
lied
laid
记忆方法:
lie
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
一个人躺着
总得翻身换姿势 所以有各种词形变化。。。
(一个人累了就想躺着,所以过去是累呀,n个累.lay-lain)
lie
说谎(vi.)
撒谎一般不露声色
所以不变。。。。
(撒个谎就过去了的,所以最简单,过去式及分词一样laid)
Lay
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
下蛋本身就是累 过去挺累的,到现在只是累.
然后就懒了(laid)
根据汉语拼音 自己找感觉 哈哈 希望有所帮助.
专项习题集
lie位于,躺-lay-lain; lie说谎-lied -lied; lay
放置,产卵lay-laid-laid。
1.The old man ________ on
the road. Luckily, he was not badly____
A.lay,
hurt B.lied, hurted
C.has lain, hurt
D.way lying, hurted
参考答案: A
2.
The little girl who ________on the bed ________to
her mother that the old hen had
________two
eggs.
A. lay; lay; lied B. lied;
lied; lied
; laid; laid D. lay; lied;
laid
参考答案: D
3. He asked me to
_______ the table while he himself _______ in bed.
A. lay; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; laid
D. lay; laid
参考答案:B
4. He found the
egg ________ that morning ________ on the floor.
无答案
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lied;
laid D. lied; lay
5. ------Why are you
so angry ? -------My son _________to me that
he __________ the money
on the desk, but in
fact he spent it on ice-cream.
A. lied, lay
B. lied, laid
C. lay, laid D.
laid, lay
参考答案:B
6The woman ____ her
baby on its back on the bed.
参考答案: C
7The little girl ____ on the
ground ____ that she had ____ all the
toysswheresthey were.
A lying,lied,laid
,lied,lain
C laying, lay,laid ,lay,lain
参考答案: A
8. Did you find a
old woman on the ground when the door was
broken open?
A. dead; lay B. dying; lied
C. dead; lied D. dying; lying
参考答案:D
9. “ I _____awake (醒着) all night
thinking of you,” he ____to her.
A. lied,
lay B. lay, lay
C. lied, lied
D. lay, lied
参考答案: D
10.
A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied
D. lay; lied
11.The book still____where
I____it.
A.lies…lay
B.lies…laid
C.laid…lay
D.lay… lain
参考答案:B
12. It's raining
outside. Please wipe your shoes on the carpet
_______ in the hall before coming
in.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
参考答案:B
13. The mother ____ the baby on the bed
and then ____ beside it.
A. lay; lay B.
lied; laid C. laid; lied D. laid; lay
参考答案: D
14. The boy _________ his bag on
the desk after he came in.
A. lay
B. lain C. laid D. lied
参考答案: C
15. --There is a watch ___ on the desk.
--It's Sophiana's. She ___ it there before
washing her hands.
A. layinglay B. lyinglaid
C. lainlied D. laidlay
参考答案: B
16.
The boy____on the ground ____ to his father that
the hen____two eggs that day.
,lied,laid
,lied,laid
,lay,lied ,lied,laid
参考答案:B
17. The boy _____ to his mother
that black hen______ in the corner_____
two eggs.
A.lied, lying, had laid
B.lay, lied ,lay
C.lied, lay, lain
D.had laid, lain, lied
参考答案: A
18. The little boy ______ on the
ground ______ to us that his hen ______ two eggs a
day.
A. lying; lied; laid B. lying;
lay; lay
C. laid; lay; lied D. lay;
laid; lied
参考答案: A
19. In fact, he
___ in bed all the morning without doing anything,
but he ___ to me about that.
A. lied;
lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied
参考答案:D
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
A rooster
lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg
yesterday.
一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了 一个蛋。
rooster
- 公鸡 (British Equivalent: cock)
①lying on the
ground - 躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、 位于、 在,
vi; 保持
(linking verb) ) (小方法: 躺在地上不成样子)
He lay on the floor, reading a book. 他躺在地板上看书。
Don’ t lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。
She has lain in bed for three days.
她已经在床上躺了三天了。
The small town lies among the
mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。
Shanghai lies to the
south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方。
保持(linking verb)
: (翻译的时候, 加上躺、 位于, 在等的
意思)
The book lay
open on the table.
The town now lay in ruins .
②lied - 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied-lying) (小方法:
说谎很简单)
He has lied since his childhood.
他从小就一直撒谎。
I’ m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎
She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历。
③laid
an egg - 下了一个鸡蛋(lay-laid-laid-laying 平放(放、 置)
Vt. 、 产卵)
(小方法: 一次生了两个一样的蛋。 )
意思一: a
boy picked it up and laid it in the bag
He
laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
He
laid the book on the table. 他把书放在桌子上。
She laid
the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。
Will you
please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
Don’t lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。
Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。
意思二:
Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了 吗?
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
▲ put; place; lay 辨析
三个词都能作“放” 解, 细微的差别在于:
put 常指把某物弄到某个地方,
并把它留在那里。
如: Please put the umbrella behind the
door. 请把伞放在门后。
place 主要指把东西放在一定的位置上。 如:
She placed the table in the middle of the
room. 她把桌子放在房间的中
央。
lay 常指把某物平放在某处。
如:
She laid the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。
【EXERCISES】
1. At the foot of the
mountain________. (2006 四川)
A. a village lie
B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a
village
2. If only he _____quietly as the
doctor instructed, he would not suffer so
much
now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lay D. should lie
3. The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this
week they aren’ t _____.
A. lay, lying B.
laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying
4.
The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that she
had _____ the
purse on the desk.
A. lying,
lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay
D. lay, lied,
lain
5. When she came
several days later, she found that all things
still
_________ where she had _________ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C.
lay;
lain D.
lying; lain
6. Those days I couldn’ t sleep
well. When I ____ in bed, I often heard a
lot
of noise, because they are ____ a new road to
the city.
A. lie, lying B. lay, laying
C. laid, lying D. laid, laying
7. The book ___
where I ___ them a few days before.
A. lay,
lay B. laid, had laid C. lied, had laid D. was
still lying, had laid
8. A man ___ a hen on
the table. The hen ____ the table quietly. After a
while the hen ____ an egg.
But the man
____ to his wife that the egg was bought in the
shop ____ in
the
centre of the town.
9. “Don’ t worry” , she said, _________ her
hand on my shoulder. And
another
girl
________ a sheet over the dead body.
10. He
______ to his mother that he ___________ the book
on the desk.
11. We all know his failure ____
in his laziness.
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
12. The hen
_____ an egg in the hen house which ____ on the
hill.
13. The eggs _____ by the hen
_____________ there for two weeks.
14. He
______ himself down to sleep as soon as he came
back yesterday
as he
was extremely tired.
答案与解析:
1. 答案: B。 句意为“山脚下有一座村庄。 ”
将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序,
即将整个谓语动词放
在主语的前面, 由此先排除选项 D; 选项 A
的语序没有倒装且谓
语动词 lie 的数没有与主语“a village” 的数保持一致; 选项
C 为
部分„„
2. 答案: C。
▲If only+句子, “要是---
该多好呀” , 再如: If only I hadn’ t lost
it!(要是没有丢该多好啊!) , 引导条件句, 可单独使用。
3. 答案: B。
4. 答案: B。 lay-laid-laid-laying 平放(放、 置)
5.
答案: A。 第一空填 lay, 它是 lie(位于, 在) 的过去式 lay;
第二空
laid, 它是lay(放, 置) 的过去分词,
句意为“„„她发现所
有东西还在她当时放它们的地方” 。
6. 答案: B。
lay(躺 vi) , laying(放、 置 vt, 这里用的是引申
意: (为某目的)
将(某物) 摆放於适当位置: lay a carpet, cable, pipe
铺地毯﹑
架电缆﹑ 敷管道) ; 所以答案是 B。
7. 答案: C。 lied(保持, 是连系动词;
系动词一般无进行时态,
因此 D 项错。 ) had laid(放、置 vt) 。
8. 答案: laid(放、 置 vt) , lay(躺 vi) , laid(生蛋 vt)
, lied
(撒谎) ,lying(躺) 。
9. 答案: laying( 放、 置
vt) laid(放、 置 vt)
10. 答案: lied(撒谎 vi) had
lain(平放, 放、 置 vt)
11. Key: lies(在, 位于 vi)
▲此句中, 我们可以这样分析句子结构。 He 主语; lied to
相当
于 vt, 作谓语; his mother 是直接宾语; that he
had lain the book on
the desk 是间接宾语, 该动作发生 在
lied to 的前面, 是过去的过
去, 因此这里要用过去完成时。
12. Key:
laid(生蛋, 这里是 vt) laid(躺 vi)
13. Key:
laid(生蛋的过去分词, laid by the hen 是过去分词短语作
定语) ;
have lain(在)
14. Key: laid, 躺; lay down (使)
躺下; 将„放下。 (lay 的
过去式是 laid)
例句:
She
carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed.
她小心地将睡着
的孩子
放到了 床上。 )
巧记初中英语单词
lie lay及专题突破
lie lay (位于.躺.放.产卵.撒谎)的过去式及过去分词
英 [laɪ]
v. 躺;坐落在;处于…状态;说谎
n.
谎言;谎话;状态;位置
[例句]
•
•
•
•
•
That's a
lie
! 你说谎!
第三人称单数现在时:
现在分词:
过去分词:
过去时:
Iie laid lay
lain lying
单词
lie
lie
lay
意思
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
说谎(vi.)
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
现在分词
lying
lying
laying
过去式
lay
lied
laid
过去分词
lain
lied
laid
记忆方法:
lie
躺,平放,位于(vi.)
一个人躺着
总得翻身换姿势 所以有各种词形变化。。。
(一个人累了就想躺着,所以过去是累呀,n个累.lay-lain)
lie
说谎(vi.)
撒谎一般不露声色
所以不变。。。。
(撒个谎就过去了的,所以最简单,过去式及分词一样laid)
Lay
放(vt.),下蛋(vi.&vt.)
下蛋本身就是累 过去挺累的,到现在只是累.
然后就懒了(laid)
根据汉语拼音 自己找感觉 哈哈 希望有所帮助.
专项习题集
lie位于,躺-lay-lain; lie说谎-lied -lied; lay
放置,产卵lay-laid-laid。
1.The old man ________ on
the road. Luckily, he was not badly____
A.lay,
hurt B.lied, hurted
C.has lain, hurt
D.way lying, hurted
参考答案: A
2.
The little girl who ________on the bed ________to
her mother that the old hen had
________two
eggs.
A. lay; lay; lied B. lied;
lied; lied
; laid; laid D. lay; lied;
laid
参考答案: D
3. He asked me to
_______ the table while he himself _______ in bed.
A. lay; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; laid
D. lay; laid
参考答案:B
4. He found the
egg ________ that morning ________ on the floor.
无答案
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lied;
laid D. lied; lay
5. ------Why are you
so angry ? -------My son _________to me that
he __________ the money
on the desk, but in
fact he spent it on ice-cream.
A. lied, lay
B. lied, laid
C. lay, laid D.
laid, lay
参考答案:B
6The woman ____ her
baby on its back on the bed.
参考答案: C
7The little girl ____ on the
ground ____ that she had ____ all the
toysswheresthey were.
A lying,lied,laid
,lied,lain
C laying, lay,laid ,lay,lain
参考答案: A
8. Did you find a
old woman on the ground when the door was
broken open?
A. dead; lay B. dying; lied
C. dead; lied D. dying; lying
参考答案:D
9. “ I _____awake (醒着) all night
thinking of you,” he ____to her.
A. lied,
lay B. lay, lay
C. lied, lied
D. lay, lied
参考答案: D
10.
A. lied; lay B. lay; lay C. lied; lied
D. lay; lied
11.The book still____where
I____it.
A.lies…lay
B.lies…laid
C.laid…lay
D.lay… lain
参考答案:B
12. It's raining
outside. Please wipe your shoes on the carpet
_______ in the hall before coming
in.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
参考答案:B
13. The mother ____ the baby on the bed
and then ____ beside it.
A. lay; lay B.
lied; laid C. laid; lied D. laid; lay
参考答案: D
14. The boy _________ his bag on
the desk after he came in.
A. lay
B. lain C. laid D. lied
参考答案: C
15. --There is a watch ___ on the desk.
--It's Sophiana's. She ___ it there before
washing her hands.
A. layinglay B. lyinglaid
C. lainlied D. laidlay
参考答案: B
16.
The boy____on the ground ____ to his father that
the hen____two eggs that day.
,lied,laid
,lied,laid
,lay,lied ,lied,laid
参考答案:B
17. The boy _____ to his mother
that black hen______ in the corner_____
two eggs.
A.lied, lying, had laid
B.lay, lied ,lay
C.lied, lay, lain
D.had laid, lain, lied
参考答案: A
18. The little boy ______ on the
ground ______ to us that his hen ______ two eggs a
day.
A. lying; lied; laid B. lying;
lay; lay
C. laid; lay; lied D. lay;
laid; lied
参考答案: A
19. In fact, he
___ in bed all the morning without doing anything,
but he ___ to me about that.
A. lied;
lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied
参考答案:D
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
A rooster
lying on the ground lied that he laid an egg
yesterday.
一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说他昨天下了 一个蛋。
rooster
- 公鸡 (British Equivalent: cock)
①lying on the
ground - 躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、 位于、 在,
vi; 保持
(linking verb) ) (小方法: 躺在地上不成样子)
He lay on the floor, reading a book. 他躺在地板上看书。
Don’ t lie in bed all morning. 别一个上午都躺在床上。
She has lain in bed for three days.
她已经在床上躺了三天了。
The small town lies among the
mountains. 小镇位于群山之中。
Shanghai lies to the
south of Beijing. 上海位于北京的南方。
保持(linking verb)
: (翻译的时候, 加上躺、 位于, 在等的
意思)
The book lay
open on the table.
The town now lay in ruins .
②lied - 撒谎 (lie-lied-lied-lying) (小方法:
说谎很简单)
He has lied since his childhood.
他从小就一直撒谎。
I’ m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎
She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历。
③laid
an egg - 下了一个鸡蛋(lay-laid-laid-laying 平放(放、 置)
Vt. 、 产卵)
(小方法: 一次生了两个一样的蛋。 )
意思一: a
boy picked it up and laid it in the bag
He
laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。
He
laid the book on the table. 他把书放在桌子上。
She laid
the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。
Will you
please lay the table for dinner? 请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?
Don’t lay your coat on the bed. 不要把你的外衣放在床上。
Lay your coat on the bed. 把你的外衣放在床上。
意思二:
Are your hens laying yet? 你的母鸡下蛋了 吗?
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
▲ put; place; lay 辨析
三个词都能作“放” 解, 细微的差别在于:
put 常指把某物弄到某个地方,
并把它留在那里。
如: Please put the umbrella behind the
door. 请把伞放在门后。
place 主要指把东西放在一定的位置上。 如:
She placed the table in the middle of the
room. 她把桌子放在房间的中
央。
lay 常指把某物平放在某处。
如:
She laid the table for lunch. 她摆好桌子准备吃饭。
【EXERCISES】
1. At the foot of the
mountain________. (2006 四川)
A. a village lie
B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a
village
2. If only he _____quietly as the
doctor instructed, he would not suffer so
much
now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lay D. should lie
3. The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this
week they aren’ t _____.
A. lay, lying B.
laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying
4.
The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that she
had _____ the
purse on the desk.
A. lying,
lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay
D. lay, lied,
lain
5. When she came
several days later, she found that all things
still
_________ where she had _________ them.
A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C.
lay;
lain D.
lying; lain
6. Those days I couldn’ t sleep
well. When I ____ in bed, I often heard a
lot
of noise, because they are ____ a new road to
the city.
A. lie, lying B. lay, laying
C. laid, lying D. laid, laying
7. The book ___
where I ___ them a few days before.
A. lay,
lay B. laid, had laid C. lied, had laid D. was
still lying, had laid
8. A man ___ a hen on
the table. The hen ____ the table quietly. After a
while the hen ____ an egg.
But the man
____ to his wife that the egg was bought in the
shop ____ in
the
centre of the town.
9. “Don’ t worry” , she said, _________ her
hand on my shoulder. And
another
girl
________ a sheet over the dead body.
10. He
______ to his mother that he ___________ the book
on the desk.
11. We all know his failure ____
in his laziness.
“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”
12. The hen
_____ an egg in the hen house which ____ on the
hill.
13. The eggs _____ by the hen
_____________ there for two weeks.
14. He
______ himself down to sleep as soon as he came
back yesterday
as he
was extremely tired.
答案与解析:
1. 答案: B。 句意为“山脚下有一座村庄。 ”
将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序,
即将整个谓语动词放
在主语的前面, 由此先排除选项 D; 选项 A
的语序没有倒装且谓
语动词 lie 的数没有与主语“a village” 的数保持一致; 选项
C 为
部分„„
2. 答案: C。
▲If only+句子, “要是---
该多好呀” , 再如: If only I hadn’ t lost
it!(要是没有丢该多好啊!) , 引导条件句, 可单独使用。
3. 答案: B。
4. 答案: B。 lay-laid-laid-laying 平放(放、 置)
5.
答案: A。 第一空填 lay, 它是 lie(位于, 在) 的过去式 lay;
第二空
laid, 它是lay(放, 置) 的过去分词,
句意为“„„她发现所
有东西还在她当时放它们的地方” 。
6. 答案: B。
lay(躺 vi) , laying(放、 置 vt, 这里用的是引申
意: (为某目的)
将(某物) 摆放於适当位置: lay a carpet, cable, pipe
铺地毯﹑
架电缆﹑ 敷管道) ; 所以答案是 B。
7. 答案: C。 lied(保持, 是连系动词;
系动词一般无进行时态,
因此 D 项错。 ) had laid(放、置 vt) 。
8. 答案: laid(放、 置 vt) , lay(躺 vi) , laid(生蛋 vt)
, lied
(撒谎) ,lying(躺) 。
9. 答案: laying( 放、 置
vt) laid(放、 置 vt)
10. 答案: lied(撒谎 vi) had
lain(平放, 放、 置 vt)
11. Key: lies(在, 位于 vi)
▲此句中, 我们可以这样分析句子结构。 He 主语; lied to
相当
于 vt, 作谓语; his mother 是直接宾语; that he
had lain the book on
the desk 是间接宾语, 该动作发生 在
lied to 的前面, 是过去的过
去, 因此这里要用过去完成时。
12. Key:
laid(生蛋, 这里是 vt) laid(躺 vi)
13. Key:
laid(生蛋的过去分词, laid by the hen 是过去分词短语作
定语) ;
have lain(在)
14. Key: laid, 躺; lay down (使)
躺下; 将„放下。 (lay 的
过去式是 laid)
例句:
She
carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed.
她小心地将睡着
的孩子
放到了 床上。 )