深圳小学英语五年级上册全教案
温哥华大学-婚宴新郎致辞
Unit1 Good friends
重点单词
fish鱼,钓鱼 lake湖 chess象棋 piano钢琴
palace宫殿 picnic野餐
listen听
hobby爱好 worth值得 collect收集 boring乏味的
understand理解
expensive昂贵的 country国家
animal动物 popular流行的 interesting有
趣的
foreign外国的 pound英镑 England英国 spare业余的
learn学习
mistake错误 Chinese中国人,汉语
重要词组
play chess下象棋 play the piano弹钢琴
listen to CDs听CD listen to music听
音乐
have a picnic野炊 play sports运动 come
over过来 after school放学
be good at 擅长
like drawing喜欢画画 Children’s Palace少年宫
go fishing去钓鱼
like playing basketbal喜欢打篮球
on my computer在我的电脑上 in your spare
time在你
的业余时间 at my friend’s home在朋友的家里
句型:
-What are you going to do? -I'm going
to have a picnic.
你打算干什么?我打算去野炊。
-What do
you do in your spare time? -I like playing the
piano and fishing.
你闲暇时做什么?我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。
I
have lots of hobbies.
我有很多爱好。
I don't
like drawing or painting. I'm not good at those
things.
我不喜欢素描也不喜欢油画.我不擅长那些事情。
I don't
like shopping but my sister does.
我不喜欢逛街,但是我姐姐喜欢。
-What are your favorite
hobbies? -I like listening to CDs and cleaning.
They are fun.
你有什么爱好?我喜欢听CD和大扫除.那很有意思。
Candy likes playing computer games.
Candy喜欢打电脑游戏。
It is a popular hobby.
它是流行的爱好。
Some stamps are very valuable.
有些邮票非常值钱。
语法:
-What are you going to
do? -I'm going to have a picnic. (你打算干什么?我打算去野炊。)
“be going
to”结构表示将来.根据主语的不同,be动词选择与主语搭配一致的am,is或are。
“be
going to”后面连接动词原形。
例: I'm going to make the
bed.(我打算整理床铺。)
He is going to play the
piano.(他打算弹钢琴。)
We are going to visit Mr.
Smith tomorrow.(我们明天打算拜访Smith先生。)
What are you
going to do?
I like playing the piano
and fishing. I don't like drawing or painting.
(我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。我不
喜欢画素描和油画。)
(1)like后面+动名词(动词+ing),表示“喜欢做某事”。
例:The
boys like playing football.(男孩子们喜欢踢足球。)
His
sister likes shopping.(他姐姐喜欢逛街。)
(2)在前一句中,表示并列
的喜好用“and”连接,在后一句否定句中则用“or”连接.通常在一
般疑问句中表并列也用“or
”连接。
例:I want to play chess and listen to
music.(我想下象棋和听音乐。)
He isn't good at maths
or English.(他不擅长数学和英语。)
I'm not good at those
things. (我不擅长那些事情。)
(1) “be good
at...”表示“擅长...,做...做得好.”后面接名词或动名词。
例:She is
good at chess.=She is good at playing
chess.(她擅长下象棋。)
(2) “be good
at...”表示“擅长...,做...做得好”与“do well
in”同义,后面都跟名词或动名
词。
例:Tom is good at
singing.=Tom does well in singing.(Tom擅长唱歌。)
I
don't like shopping but my sister does.
(我不喜欢逛街,但是我姐姐喜欢。)
该句为省略句,完整的句子应该是“I don't like
shopping, but my sister likes
shopping.”这样
表达前后重复有累赘之嫌,故后面用“does”来代替“likes
shopping”。省略的时候应该注
意时态与前面保持一致,助动词选择与主语保持一致。
例:
He didn't come but Sammy
did.(他没来但Sammy来了。)
Lily can't sing well
but Susan can.(Lily 唱歌不好,但是Susan很会唱歌。)
Unit2
Things in the kitchen
重要单词
messy凌乱的
cupboard橱柜 tidy整洁的 dirty脏的 everything每件事
unhappy不高兴 fridge冰箱 sink水槽 healthy健康的
yesterday昨天 full满的
empty空的 old-new
clean-dirty happy-unhappy full-empty
messyuntidy-tidy
重要词组
a messy
cupboard一个脏乱的橱柜 a tidy cupboard一个整洁的橱柜 a old
fridge一个旧
的冰箱 clean up打扫干净 an empty
sink一个空的水槽 a full sink 一个满的水
槽 dirty
walls脏的墙 clean walls干净的墙 in the kitchen在厨房
all morning
整个上午 on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午
句型
Clean your kitchen and be healthy.
打扫厨房,健康生活。
The fridge is old and dirty.
电冰箱又旧又脏。
The bin was full. The walls were
dirty.
垃圾桶满了。墙脏了。
The cupboards and the
new fridge were messy, too.
橱柜和新冰箱都乱七八糟的。
I was unhappy yesterday.
我昨天不开心。
The
bin wasn't empty. The walls weren't clean.
垃圾桶不是空的。墙也不干净。
What happened?
What's wrong?
发生什么了?怎么了?
What a mess.
太乱了。
Let's clean up.
让我们打扫干净吧。
In
western countries, people sometimes eat French
toast for breakfast.
在西方国家,人们有时候吃法国土司作早餐。
Mix some eggs, milk and salt.
把鸡蛋,牛奶和盐混合在一起。
Fry the bread on both
sides.
把面包的两面都烤一下。
语法
Clean your
kitchen and be healthy. Mix some eggs, milk and
salt. Let's clean up.
(打扫厨房,健康
生活。把鸡蛋,牛奶和盐混合起来。让我们打扫卫生吧。)
(1)祈使句是
表示请求,命令,劝告或建议的句子。其主语一般为第二人人称,但往往省略
不用。祈使句一般以动词原
形开头,有事为了加强语气可以在动此前加“do”,其否定式是
在动此前加“don't”。
例:Do be careful.(务必小心。)
Don't laugh.(不要笑。)
(2)以let开头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
a.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的“let”后头紧跟第一人称的代词宾语“let me
so sth.”或“let us=let's do sth.”
例:Let me try.
(让我试一试。)
Let's do it. (让我们来做吧。)
b.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词。
例:Let Robert water the flowers.(让Robert来浇花吧。)
c. “let”的否定句有;两种。如果宾语是第三人称用“Don't let sb. do
sth.”;如果宾语是第
一人称,则用“Let sb. not do sth.”
例:Don't let Jack ask such
questions.(让Jack别问那样的问题。)
Let's not go to the
park before finishing our homework.
(在完成作业之前,我们不要去公园。)
“there be +
词组”,“there”为虚词,be后面的词组为句子真正的主语。“there be”表示
“有”
的概念,表达一种存在的关系,通常后面有一个地点状语,翻译成“在...地方有...”。
在正式的
文体中,be动词的单复数形式取决于两种情况:
a.
若句中只有一个主语,主语为单数,be动词用iswas,主语为复数,be动词选择arewere。
例:There was a full bin in the kitchen
yesterday.(昨天厨房里有一个满着的垃圾桶。)
b.
若该句中有几个并列主语,按“就近原则”处理,即与靠近be动词的那个主语保持一致。
里:There is a new bridge in my
house.(我家有一个新冰箱。)
There were dirty walls in
the kitchen yesterday.(昨天厨房的墙脏了。)
The bin was
full. The walls were dirty. (垃圾桶是满的。墙是脏的。)
这两个
句子用的是一般过去时态,表示过去的状态。句中会用到be动词的过去式:was(isam
的过去式
)或were(are的过去式)。其肯定句式为:主语+waswere+....变一般疑问句,则
把waswere大写防句首。变否定句,在waswere后面加not:
例:The sink was full yesterday.(昨天水池是满的。)
一般疑问句:Was the sink full yesterday?(昨天水池是满的吗?)
否定句:The sink was not full
yesterday.(昨天水池不是满的。)
What a mess! (多么乱啊!)
感叹句通常由What或How引导,表示说话时的喜悦,惊讶等感情。“what”和“how”与
所修饰的词语要置于句首,其它部分用陈述语序。
(1)由“what”引导的感叹句,意为“多么”
,用作定语,修饰名词,单数名词前加aan,
复数名词或不可数名词不用冠词。其结构为“What
+ (aan) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。
例:What a clever girl
she is!(多么聪明的姑娘啊!)
What an interesting story
it is!(多么有趣的故事啊!)
What good children they
are!(他们是多么好的孩子啊!)
What delicious food it
is!(多么美味的食物啊!)
(2)由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,用作状
语,修饰形容词或副词。若修
饰形容词,则句中谓语动词为系动词;若修饰副词,句中谓语动词为实义动
词。其结构为
“How+形容词副词+主语+谓语”:
例:How cold it is
today!(今天多么冷啊!)
How nice the pictures
are!(多么漂亮的图画啊!)
How well she sings!(她唱得多么好啊!)
How hard they are working now!(他们干得多起劲啊!)
Unit3 A rainy weekend
重点单词
电影 2
.call打电话 玩 冲浪 跳 on 稍等
le令人厌恶的 8. cloud云 厚的 转变 重的
重点词组
a film看电影 2 . call our friends给我们的朋友打电话
3. play a game玩游戏
4. surf the internet上网
5. jump on the bed在床上跳 to music 听音乐
the piano弹钢琴 a picture 画画
„from„从···得
到··· different kinds of
许多不同种类 down 落下
句型
What's the
weather like? -It's raining.
天气怎么样?下雨了。
What can we do now? -We can call our friends
or watch a film.
现在我们能做什么?我们可以打电话给朋友或者看电影。
Hello. This is Pat. Can I talk to Tim, please?
-Yes, I'll get him. Hold on.
-好,我是Pat。请让Tim听电话。-好的。我去叫他。请稍等。
Isn't it
horrible weather?
天气真可怕啊!
What did yo do
this morning? -Well, first I finished my homework.
Then I cleaned my room.
-你早上干什么了?-哦,首先我写完了作业。然后我打扫我的房间。
Now, I'm
watching a film. How about you?
我现在正看电影呢。你呢?
Do you want to come over? -That would be
great.
-你想过来吗?-那真是太好了。
I don't like
rainy weather.
我不喜欢下雨的天气。
Really? Why does
it rain?
是吗?为什么会下雨呢?
Rice, vegetables and
fruit all need rain.
稻米,蔬菜和水果都需要雨水。
Some
are thin and some are thick.
一些(云)厚,一些(云)薄。
A small cloud has a little water but a big
cloud has a lot of water.
小云朵有一点水,但是大片的云有很多水。
Clouds can tell us a lot about weather.
云可以告诉我们很多关于天气的信息。
Sometimes, there is too
much water in a cloud. It gets too heavy and falls
down.
有时候,云里有太多的水。它变得很重,就落下来了。
It's
raining cats and dogs.
正下着瓢泼大雨。
It has
many different kinds of weather. There is thunder,
lightning, wind and rain.
有许多种不同的天气。有雷,闪电,风和雨。
语法
1. What’s the weather like?
天气怎么样?询问天气状况的问句,还可以用How's the weather
today?
来提问。但要注意问句里be动词的形式。
e.g. What’s the weather
like today? 今天天气怎么样?
It’s rainy. 今天是雨天。
What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样?
It was sunny. 昨天是晴天。
2. We can call our
friends or watch a film. 我们可以给朋友们打电话或者看电影。can
是情态
动词,不管主语是什么形式,其后必须跟动词原形。
e.g. He can
play the piano .他可以看电影。
Tim can play a
game with me. 提姆可以和我一起玩游戏。
3. —Hello.你好。
—Hello. This is Pat .Can I talk to Tim,
please?喂,我是帕特,我可以请提姆接电话吗?
—Yes , I’ll get him
. Hold on好的,我去叫他,请稍等一下。
这是一段电话中的对话,需要注意的是,在电话中介绍自己是谁时,不能用“I
am„..”,而
要用“This is„„.”句型,如介绍自己是Tom,要说:This is
Tom. 我是Tom。要问对方是谁,
也不能直接用:Who are you ? 而要用:Who
is that ? 你是谁?这是电话对话的固定用语,
请牢记。
did you do
this morning ? 今天上午你做了什么?这里用了一般过去时。一般过去时,
表示过去发
生的行为或存在的状态。一般过去时的句子往往都会有一个明确的过去时间状语,
如:yesterda
y , last week , this morning , last night
等。其谓语动词必须用过去式。
行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-
stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-
ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-
went, come-came, take-took,
have
(has)-had,get-got, eat-ate, drink-drank, can-
could ,feel-felt, become-became, run-ran等。
5.
First I finished my homework. Then I cleaned my
room. Now I’m watching a film . How about
you?
首先我完成了作业。然后打扫了房间。现在我正在看一部电影。你呢?
在描述一件事情的先后顺序时,恰当地使用副词first、next、then 和
now,既能使说话人
喘口气,又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。
6. Isn’t it
horrible weather? 天气还不糟糕吗?这是否定式的一般疑问句,把not 放在is
的
后面起强调作用。
e.g. Isn’t it an interesting
story? 难道这不是一个有趣的故事吗?
7. There are many kinds
of clouds. 这儿有很多种类的云。Kind 是种类的意思,记住下面这些
常用的短语:
many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
a
kind of 一种
all kinds of
各种各样的
what kind of 什么种类
8.
A small cloud has a little water but a big cloud
has a lot of water.
一朵小的云里有一点水,但是一朵很大的云里有很多的水。
a little:
表示“一点,一些”,含有肯定含义。. little和a
little是一对,修饰不可数名词;few
和a few是一对,修饰可数名词。
e.g. I have a little time to do my homework .
我还有一点时间来完成我的作业。
Yang Liu has a few pens.
杨柳有一些钢笔。
9. It’s raining again! I don’t like
rainy weather .But rain is good.
又下雨了,我不喜欢下雨的天气。但是雨水有好处的。
这是描述天气状况的句子。要特别注意表示天气的单词的词性:sun- sunny , wind
-windy ,rain-
rainy ,cloud- cloudy , snow
-snowy , fog -foggy等。词性不同,用法不同。如在It’s raining
again !
句中,描述正在下雨,用了现在进行时,所以rain用了动名词形式,I don’t
like rainy weather。
是描述天气状况的,所以用形容词rainy,But
rain is good。在这句活里,rain是主语,必须
用它的名词形式rain。
I'm watching a film.(现在我正在看电影。)
现在进行时态:表示动作现在正
在进行。起结构为“主语+be动词(amisare)+实义动词+
ing”(实义动词+ing称为
动词的现在分词形式)
动词变现在分词的规则是:
a. 一般直接在实义动词后+ing:
look-looking
b. 以e结尾的实义动词,去掉e+ing: take-taking
c. 重读闭音节的实义动词,双写最后一个字母+ing: stop-stopping
d.以ie结尾的实义动词,ie变成y+ing: lie-lying
Unit 4
Revision
Unit5 Dinosaurs
重要单词
dinosaurs恐龙 heavy重的 slowly慢的 quicklyfast快的
sharp锋利的 long长得
short短的 big大的
small小的 arm胳膊 leg腿 head头 tooth牙齿
重要词组
Eat meat吃肉 eat
plants吃植物 drink a lot of water喝很多水 run
fastquickly跑得快 walk slowly走得慢 sharp
teeth锋利的牙齿 swim quicklyfast
游得快 on the
Earthon earth在地球上 live near lakes住在湖边 all
diedie out灭绝
become ice变成冰 no food or
water既没食物也没水 on(the)land在陆地上
have a lot
of ideas有很多主意 in the air在空中 in the
water在水里
句型
It walks slowly. It does not
fly or swim.
它走得很慢.它不会飞和游泳.
It ran but it
didn't fly.
它能跑但是不会飞.
Dinosaur K ate
plants. It had four legs.
恐龙K吃植物.它有四条腿.
Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long, long time
ago.
很多年前,恐龙生活在地球上.
Scientists have a lot
of ideas.
科学家有了很多的想法.
There was no food or
water for dinosaurs and they died.
恐龙没有食物和水,就死掉了.
Sometimes, people find
dinosaur bones in the ground.
有时候,人们能在地底下发现恐龙的化石.
语法
一般过去时态的基本用法:
(1) 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况,也可以表示过去的习惯,爱好.常与表示过去的时间副词连用,如:an hour ago, yesterday, last
Sundaymonth, just
now等.含有行为动词
的一般过去时态,助动词did没有人称和数的变化,其结构是:
did+动词原形.
例: He went to school yesterday.
He didn't go to school yesterday.(否定句)
Did he go to school yesterday?(一般疑问句)
(2)动词的一般过去式的变化原则:
a. 规则动词的变化:
b.
不规则动词的变化:
do-did, isam-was, are-were,
drive-drove, eat-ate, have-had, drink-drank,
ride-rode,
run-ran, swim-swam, fly-flew,
stand-stood, come-came, go-went, become-became,
see-saw, hit-hit, put-put, hurt-hurt, get-
got, forget-forgot, sleep-slept, sweep-swept,
think-thought, bring-brought, catch-caught,
teach-taught, buy-bought, tell-told,
say-
said, sing-sang
They all died. (它们都灭绝了.)
用于三者或三者以上都...
例:The students are all in
the classroom.
仅用于两个人或两件事,表示两者都...
例:My
mother and father are both teachers.
Maybe the
Earth became very cold. (可能地球变得很冷.)
表示也许,可能是副词,在句中作状语,常位于句首,相当于而在
be
...结构中,may是情态动词,be是系动词,二者合起来共同作谓语:
例:Maybe your ruler is on the bed.=Your
ruler may be on the bed.(也许你的尺子在床上.)
There was
no food or water for dinosaurs. (那时候,恐龙没有食物和水.)
此句中,no food or water 相当于no food and no water.
But the fish were afraid of him. (但是鱼很害怕他.)
(1) be afraid of 表示害怕...
例:I'm afraid of
dogs.(我怕狗.)
(2) be afraid to do sth.
表示不敢做...
例: Her sister is afraid to go out at
night.
Unit6 At animal land
重要单词
monkey猴子 elephant大象 giraffe长颈鹿 lion狮子
hippo河马 bird鸟
dinosaurs恐龙 panda熊猫
gorilla猩猩 zebra斑马 polar bear北极熊
重要词组
at Animal Land在动物乐园
watch birds in Bird Park在鸟公
园看鸟
see zebras
at the Zebra Zoo在斑马公园看斑马 ride
through Lion Land骑车
穿过狮子乐园 drive to Hippo
Pool开车到河马池 stand near Monkey Mountain and see
the monkeys站在猴山附近看猴子 in the Spring
Restaurant在春天饭店 visit
Animal Land参加动物乐园
on a train乘火车
during the day在白天期间 during
the holiday在假期期间 at night在夜间 visit
the
animals看动物
talk to the boss对老板说 a Night
Zoo夜间动物园
句型
-What can we do there? -We can
ride through Lion Land.
(在那我们可以做什么?我们可以乘火车经过狮子乐园.)
Last week, Sam
and I visited Animal Land.
上周, 我和Sam去参观了动物园.
We went to the gift shop and bought this
postcard.
我们去了礼品店,买了这张明信片.
What did yo do
at Animal Land?
你在动物园做了什么?
Mr Zhang worked
at the zoo.
张先生在动物园上班.
The animals were
awake.
动物们醒来了.
Mr Zhang talked to his boss
about it.
张先生和他的老板叹了这件事.
They like it a
lot.
他们非常喜欢.
语法
What did you do at
Animal Land, Pat? (Pat,你在动物乐园做了些什么啊?)
此句型是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句形式,句中需要借用助动词did,
后面的行为动词要还原
成动词原形.
例:-What did you eat for
lunch?
-I ate fish.
(你午餐吃了什么?我吃了鱼.)
-Where did you go
yesterday?
-I went to the park.
(你昨天去哪里了?我去了公园.)
What about you ,Tim?
(Tim, 你怎么样啊?)
what about 与 how about
用法一样,表示建议或提议,后面接名词或者动名词(动词+ing)
例: What about
a cup of tea?(来杯茶怎么样?)
What about going
out for a walk?(出去散散步怎么样?)
Candy and Sam rode
through Lion Land on a train. ( Candy
和Sam乘坐火车穿过了狮子园.)
(1)介词through意思是穿过,通过指的是从中穿越
例: We walked through the forest.(我们穿过森林.)
介词across意思是横过常指在空间从一端到另一端,或呈十字交叉穿过
例: I
swam across the river.(我游过这条河.指人从河的这边游到对岸.)
(2) on a train(乘火车)
on the bike(骑自行车)
on a plane(乘飞机)
in a car(乘汽车)
ecarbusplanetrain, 但步行用 on foot
Mr. Zhang
had an idea. (张先生有了一个主意.)
have an idea
表示有了主意,办法等
Mr Zhang talked to his boss about
it. (张先生和他的老板谈了这件事.)
talk to一般指一个对另一个说. 其所要表达
的是某人在说,对方一直呈“听”的状态,当然
间或也有交流,但是侧重于一个人说,另一个人听的意思
。
talk with指两个人交谈,指谈话的双方有交流(相对来讲)。
Unit7
Holiday postcard
重要单词
the UK=England英国
Canada加拿大 Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人 Australia澳大利
亚
Australian澳大利亚人 France法国 French法语 the
US=America美
国 American美国人 China中国
Chinese中国人汉语 India印度
Indian印度人
重要词组
Have a long holiday度长假on holiday度假
climb the mountain爬山 take lots of
photospicture照很多相 aton the beach在海滩上 have
a lot oflots of fun很有趣 in
the world在世界上
play volleyball打排球 from...to...从...到...
the Sydney
Opera House悉尼歌剧院 Turtle
Mountain龟山 clean land,air and
water干净
的地方,空气和水 enjoy yourself玩得开心
句型
I'm going to be in the UK from January 16 to
23.
我打算从1月16号到23号去英国.
-Where di Mark go?
-He went to Canada.
Mark去过哪里了?他去过加拿大.
We
talked near the mountain and took lots of photos.
我们在山边散步,然后拍了很多照片.
We had a lovely
time.
我们玩得很开心.
We were there for three
days.
我们在那里呆了三天.
It was a very famous book
and people still read it today.
它是一本很著名的书,到现在人们还在读它.
In India, he met a
beautiful princess. They fell in love.
他在印度遇见了一个美丽的公主.他们相爱了.
Then you can find
out.
然后你就能找出答案.
语法
I'm going to visit
my grandpa and grandma. (我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.)
一般将来时
态表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,主要
形式有两种:
(1)be going to +
动词原形:表示事前计划号的将要发生的事情,或打算计划,决定要做的事
情.be的形式取决于主语.
例: He is going to teach in Beijing next
year.(他明年打算去北京教书.)
(2)主语+willshall+动词原形+...:表示未经实现考虑而将采取的行动.
例: She will arrive in New York
tomorrow.(她明天将到达纽约.)
I'm going to be in the UK
from January 16 to the 23. (我打算从1月16号到23号呆在英国.)
句中from...to...表示从...到...
例: Can you count
from 1 to 100?(你能从1数到100吗?)
Where did Mark go?
How did he go there? (Mark去了哪里?他是怎么去的?)
这些句型都是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句型,其结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例: When
did you take this picture?(你是什么时候照得这张照片?)
We
took lots of photos.(我们照了很多照片.)
(1)take
photos 与take pictures同义,都表示照相,拍照表示给...拍照时,用take
photos of
.
例: Let's take a photo of this
panda.(咱们给这只熊猫拍张照片吧.)
(2)lots of 与a lot of
同义,表示很多后面接可数名词的复数形式,或者接不可数名词.
例:There were a
lot of lots of rain last year.(去年下了很多雨.)
There are lots of a lot of policemen.(有很多警察.)
Enjoy the clean land, air and water!
(享受这青山绿水,和新鲜的空气吧!)
(1)enjoy后接名词,代词或动名词.
例:He enjoys Chinese food very much.(他很喜欢中国菜.)
She enjoys playing tennis.(她喜好打网球.)
(2)enjoy oneself表示感到快乐,过得愉快相当于have fun或have a
goodgreatnice time.
例: Did you enjoy yourself
at the party?
=Did you have a good time at the
party?
(这次聚会,你觉得愉快吧?)
Unit1 Good friends
重点单词
fish鱼,钓鱼
lake湖 chess象棋 piano钢琴 palace宫殿
picnic野餐
listen听 hobby爱好
worth值得 collect收集 boring乏味的 understand理解
expensive昂贵的 country国家 animal动物
popular流行的 interesting有
趣的 foreign外国的
pound英镑 England英国 spare业余的 learn学习
mistake错误 Chinese中国人,汉语
重要词组
play
chess下象棋 play the piano弹钢琴 listen to
CDs听CD listen to music听
音乐
have a
picnic野炊 play sports运动 come over过来
after school放学
be good at 擅长
like
drawing喜欢画画 Children’s Palace少年宫 go
fishing去钓鱼
like playing basketbal喜欢打篮球 on
my computer在我的电脑上 in your spare time在你
的业余时间
at my friend’s home在朋友的家里
句型:
-What are
you going to do? -I'm going to have a picnic.
你打算干什么?我打算去野炊。
-What do you do in your
spare time? -I like playing the piano and fishing.
你闲暇时做什么?我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。
I have lots of hobbies.
我有很多爱好。
I don't like drawing or painting.
I'm not good at those things.
我不喜欢素描也不喜欢油画.我不擅长那些事情。
I don't like
shopping but my sister does.
我不喜欢逛街,但是我姐姐喜欢。
-What are your favorite hobbies? -I like
listening to CDs and cleaning. They are fun.
你有什么爱好?我喜欢听CD和大扫除.那很有意思。
Candy likes
playing computer games.
Candy喜欢打电脑游戏。
It
is a popular hobby.
它是流行的爱好。
Some stamps
are very valuable.
有些邮票非常值钱。
语法:
-What are you going to do? -I'm going to have
a picnic. (你打算干什么?我打算去野炊。)
“be going
to”结构表示将来.根据主语的不同,be动词选择与主语搭配一致的am,is或are。
“be
going to”后面连接动词原形。
例: I'm going to make the
bed.(我打算整理床铺。)
He is going to play the
piano.(他打算弹钢琴。)
We are going to visit Mr.
Smith tomorrow.(我们明天打算拜访Smith先生。)
What are you
going to do?
I like playing the piano
and fishing. I don't like drawing or painting.
(我喜欢弹钢琴和钓鱼。我不
喜欢画素描和油画。)
(1)like后面+动名词(动词+ing),表示“喜欢做某事”。
例:The
boys like playing football.(男孩子们喜欢踢足球。)
His
sister likes shopping.(他姐姐喜欢逛街。)
(2)在前一句中,表示并列
的喜好用“and”连接,在后一句否定句中则用“or”连接.通常在一
般疑问句中表并列也用“or
”连接。
例:I want to play chess and listen to
music.(我想下象棋和听音乐。)
He isn't good at maths
or English.(他不擅长数学和英语。)
I'm not good at those
things. (我不擅长那些事情。)
(1) “be good
at...”表示“擅长...,做...做得好.”后面接名词或动名词。
例:She is
good at chess.=She is good at playing
chess.(她擅长下象棋。)
(2) “be good
at...”表示“擅长...,做...做得好”与“do well
in”同义,后面都跟名词或动名
词。
例:Tom is good at
singing.=Tom does well in singing.(Tom擅长唱歌。)
I
don't like shopping but my sister does.
(我不喜欢逛街,但是我姐姐喜欢。)
该句为省略句,完整的句子应该是“I don't like
shopping, but my sister likes
shopping.”这样
表达前后重复有累赘之嫌,故后面用“does”来代替“likes
shopping”。省略的时候应该注
意时态与前面保持一致,助动词选择与主语保持一致。
例:
He didn't come but Sammy
did.(他没来但Sammy来了。)
Lily can't sing well
but Susan can.(Lily 唱歌不好,但是Susan很会唱歌。)
Unit2
Things in the kitchen
重要单词
messy凌乱的
cupboard橱柜 tidy整洁的 dirty脏的 everything每件事
unhappy不高兴 fridge冰箱 sink水槽 healthy健康的
yesterday昨天 full满的
empty空的 old-new
clean-dirty happy-unhappy full-empty
messyuntidy-tidy
重要词组
a messy
cupboard一个脏乱的橱柜 a tidy cupboard一个整洁的橱柜 a old
fridge一个旧
的冰箱 clean up打扫干净 an empty
sink一个空的水槽 a full sink 一个满的水
槽 dirty
walls脏的墙 clean walls干净的墙 in the kitchen在厨房
all morning
整个上午 on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午
句型
Clean your kitchen and be healthy.
打扫厨房,健康生活。
The fridge is old and dirty.
电冰箱又旧又脏。
The bin was full. The walls were
dirty.
垃圾桶满了。墙脏了。
The cupboards and the
new fridge were messy, too.
橱柜和新冰箱都乱七八糟的。
I was unhappy yesterday.
我昨天不开心。
The
bin wasn't empty. The walls weren't clean.
垃圾桶不是空的。墙也不干净。
What happened?
What's wrong?
发生什么了?怎么了?
What a mess.
太乱了。
Let's clean up.
让我们打扫干净吧。
In
western countries, people sometimes eat French
toast for breakfast.
在西方国家,人们有时候吃法国土司作早餐。
Mix some eggs, milk and salt.
把鸡蛋,牛奶和盐混合在一起。
Fry the bread on both
sides.
把面包的两面都烤一下。
语法
Clean your
kitchen and be healthy. Mix some eggs, milk and
salt. Let's clean up.
(打扫厨房,健康
生活。把鸡蛋,牛奶和盐混合起来。让我们打扫卫生吧。)
(1)祈使句是
表示请求,命令,劝告或建议的句子。其主语一般为第二人人称,但往往省略
不用。祈使句一般以动词原
形开头,有事为了加强语气可以在动此前加“do”,其否定式是
在动此前加“don't”。
例:Do be careful.(务必小心。)
Don't laugh.(不要笑。)
(2)以let开头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
a.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的“let”后头紧跟第一人称的代词宾语“let me
so sth.”或“let us=let's do sth.”
例:Let me try.
(让我试一试。)
Let's do it. (让我们来做吧。)
b.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词。
例:Let Robert water the flowers.(让Robert来浇花吧。)
c. “let”的否定句有;两种。如果宾语是第三人称用“Don't let sb. do
sth.”;如果宾语是第
一人称,则用“Let sb. not do sth.”
例:Don't let Jack ask such
questions.(让Jack别问那样的问题。)
Let's not go to the
park before finishing our homework.
(在完成作业之前,我们不要去公园。)
“there be +
词组”,“there”为虚词,be后面的词组为句子真正的主语。“there be”表示
“有”
的概念,表达一种存在的关系,通常后面有一个地点状语,翻译成“在...地方有...”。
在正式的
文体中,be动词的单复数形式取决于两种情况:
a.
若句中只有一个主语,主语为单数,be动词用iswas,主语为复数,be动词选择arewere。
例:There was a full bin in the kitchen
yesterday.(昨天厨房里有一个满着的垃圾桶。)
b.
若该句中有几个并列主语,按“就近原则”处理,即与靠近be动词的那个主语保持一致。
里:There is a new bridge in my
house.(我家有一个新冰箱。)
There were dirty walls in
the kitchen yesterday.(昨天厨房的墙脏了。)
The bin was
full. The walls were dirty. (垃圾桶是满的。墙是脏的。)
这两个
句子用的是一般过去时态,表示过去的状态。句中会用到be动词的过去式:was(isam
的过去式
)或were(are的过去式)。其肯定句式为:主语+waswere+....变一般疑问句,则
把waswere大写防句首。变否定句,在waswere后面加not:
例:The sink was full yesterday.(昨天水池是满的。)
一般疑问句:Was the sink full yesterday?(昨天水池是满的吗?)
否定句:The sink was not full
yesterday.(昨天水池不是满的。)
What a mess! (多么乱啊!)
感叹句通常由What或How引导,表示说话时的喜悦,惊讶等感情。“what”和“how”与
所修饰的词语要置于句首,其它部分用陈述语序。
(1)由“what”引导的感叹句,意为“多么”
,用作定语,修饰名词,单数名词前加aan,
复数名词或不可数名词不用冠词。其结构为“What
+ (aan) + 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。
例:What a clever girl
she is!(多么聪明的姑娘啊!)
What an interesting story
it is!(多么有趣的故事啊!)
What good children they
are!(他们是多么好的孩子啊!)
What delicious food it
is!(多么美味的食物啊!)
(2)由“how”引导的感叹句:“how”意为“多么”,用作状
语,修饰形容词或副词。若修
饰形容词,则句中谓语动词为系动词;若修饰副词,句中谓语动词为实义动
词。其结构为
“How+形容词副词+主语+谓语”:
例:How cold it is
today!(今天多么冷啊!)
How nice the pictures
are!(多么漂亮的图画啊!)
How well she sings!(她唱得多么好啊!)
How hard they are working now!(他们干得多起劲啊!)
Unit3 A rainy weekend
重点单词
电影 2
.call打电话 玩 冲浪 跳 on 稍等
le令人厌恶的 8. cloud云 厚的 转变 重的
重点词组
a film看电影 2 . call our friends给我们的朋友打电话
3. play a game玩游戏
4. surf the internet上网
5. jump on the bed在床上跳 to music 听音乐
the piano弹钢琴 a picture 画画
„from„从···得
到··· different kinds of
许多不同种类 down 落下
句型
What's the
weather like? -It's raining.
天气怎么样?下雨了。
What can we do now? -We can call our friends
or watch a film.
现在我们能做什么?我们可以打电话给朋友或者看电影。
Hello. This is Pat. Can I talk to Tim, please?
-Yes, I'll get him. Hold on.
-好,我是Pat。请让Tim听电话。-好的。我去叫他。请稍等。
Isn't it
horrible weather?
天气真可怕啊!
What did yo do
this morning? -Well, first I finished my homework.
Then I cleaned my room.
-你早上干什么了?-哦,首先我写完了作业。然后我打扫我的房间。
Now, I'm
watching a film. How about you?
我现在正看电影呢。你呢?
Do you want to come over? -That would be
great.
-你想过来吗?-那真是太好了。
I don't like
rainy weather.
我不喜欢下雨的天气。
Really? Why does
it rain?
是吗?为什么会下雨呢?
Rice, vegetables and
fruit all need rain.
稻米,蔬菜和水果都需要雨水。
Some
are thin and some are thick.
一些(云)厚,一些(云)薄。
A small cloud has a little water but a big
cloud has a lot of water.
小云朵有一点水,但是大片的云有很多水。
Clouds can tell us a lot about weather.
云可以告诉我们很多关于天气的信息。
Sometimes, there is too
much water in a cloud. It gets too heavy and falls
down.
有时候,云里有太多的水。它变得很重,就落下来了。
It's
raining cats and dogs.
正下着瓢泼大雨。
It has
many different kinds of weather. There is thunder,
lightning, wind and rain.
有许多种不同的天气。有雷,闪电,风和雨。
语法
1. What’s the weather like?
天气怎么样?询问天气状况的问句,还可以用How's the weather
today?
来提问。但要注意问句里be动词的形式。
e.g. What’s the weather
like today? 今天天气怎么样?
It’s rainy. 今天是雨天。
What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎么样?
It was sunny. 昨天是晴天。
2. We can call our
friends or watch a film. 我们可以给朋友们打电话或者看电影。can
是情态
动词,不管主语是什么形式,其后必须跟动词原形。
e.g. He can
play the piano .他可以看电影。
Tim can play a
game with me. 提姆可以和我一起玩游戏。
3. —Hello.你好。
—Hello. This is Pat .Can I talk to Tim,
please?喂,我是帕特,我可以请提姆接电话吗?
—Yes , I’ll get him
. Hold on好的,我去叫他,请稍等一下。
这是一段电话中的对话,需要注意的是,在电话中介绍自己是谁时,不能用“I
am„..”,而
要用“This is„„.”句型,如介绍自己是Tom,要说:This is
Tom. 我是Tom。要问对方是谁,
也不能直接用:Who are you ? 而要用:Who
is that ? 你是谁?这是电话对话的固定用语,
请牢记。
did you do
this morning ? 今天上午你做了什么?这里用了一般过去时。一般过去时,
表示过去发
生的行为或存在的状态。一般过去时的句子往往都会有一个明确的过去时间状语,
如:yesterda
y , last week , this morning , last night
等。其谓语动词必须用过去式。
行为动词的一般过去式变化规则
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上ed。如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-
stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-
ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-
went, come-came, take-took,
have
(has)-had,get-got, eat-ate, drink-drank, can-
could ,feel-felt, become-became, run-ran等。
5.
First I finished my homework. Then I cleaned my
room. Now I’m watching a film . How about
you?
首先我完成了作业。然后打扫了房间。现在我正在看一部电影。你呢?
在描述一件事情的先后顺序时,恰当地使用副词first、next、then 和
now,既能使说话人
喘口气,又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。
6. Isn’t it
horrible weather? 天气还不糟糕吗?这是否定式的一般疑问句,把not 放在is
的
后面起强调作用。
e.g. Isn’t it an interesting
story? 难道这不是一个有趣的故事吗?
7. There are many kinds
of clouds. 这儿有很多种类的云。Kind 是种类的意思,记住下面这些
常用的短语:
many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
a
kind of 一种
all kinds of
各种各样的
what kind of 什么种类
8.
A small cloud has a little water but a big cloud
has a lot of water.
一朵小的云里有一点水,但是一朵很大的云里有很多的水。
a little:
表示“一点,一些”,含有肯定含义。. little和a
little是一对,修饰不可数名词;few
和a few是一对,修饰可数名词。
e.g. I have a little time to do my homework .
我还有一点时间来完成我的作业。
Yang Liu has a few pens.
杨柳有一些钢笔。
9. It’s raining again! I don’t like
rainy weather .But rain is good.
又下雨了,我不喜欢下雨的天气。但是雨水有好处的。
这是描述天气状况的句子。要特别注意表示天气的单词的词性:sun- sunny , wind
-windy ,rain-
rainy ,cloud- cloudy , snow
-snowy , fog -foggy等。词性不同,用法不同。如在It’s raining
again !
句中,描述正在下雨,用了现在进行时,所以rain用了动名词形式,I don’t
like rainy weather。
是描述天气状况的,所以用形容词rainy,But
rain is good。在这句活里,rain是主语,必须
用它的名词形式rain。
I'm watching a film.(现在我正在看电影。)
现在进行时态:表示动作现在正
在进行。起结构为“主语+be动词(amisare)+实义动词+
ing”(实义动词+ing称为
动词的现在分词形式)
动词变现在分词的规则是:
a. 一般直接在实义动词后+ing:
look-looking
b. 以e结尾的实义动词,去掉e+ing: take-taking
c. 重读闭音节的实义动词,双写最后一个字母+ing: stop-stopping
d.以ie结尾的实义动词,ie变成y+ing: lie-lying
Unit 4
Revision
Unit5 Dinosaurs
重要单词
dinosaurs恐龙 heavy重的 slowly慢的 quicklyfast快的
sharp锋利的 long长得
short短的 big大的
small小的 arm胳膊 leg腿 head头 tooth牙齿
重要词组
Eat meat吃肉 eat
plants吃植物 drink a lot of water喝很多水 run
fastquickly跑得快 walk slowly走得慢 sharp
teeth锋利的牙齿 swim quicklyfast
游得快 on the
Earthon earth在地球上 live near lakes住在湖边 all
diedie out灭绝
become ice变成冰 no food or
water既没食物也没水 on(the)land在陆地上
have a lot
of ideas有很多主意 in the air在空中 in the
water在水里
句型
It walks slowly. It does not
fly or swim.
它走得很慢.它不会飞和游泳.
It ran but it
didn't fly.
它能跑但是不会飞.
Dinosaur K ate
plants. It had four legs.
恐龙K吃植物.它有四条腿.
Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long, long time
ago.
很多年前,恐龙生活在地球上.
Scientists have a lot
of ideas.
科学家有了很多的想法.
There was no food or
water for dinosaurs and they died.
恐龙没有食物和水,就死掉了.
Sometimes, people find
dinosaur bones in the ground.
有时候,人们能在地底下发现恐龙的化石.
语法
一般过去时态的基本用法:
(1) 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况,也可以表示过去的习惯,爱好.常与表示过去的时间副词连用,如:an hour ago, yesterday, last
Sundaymonth, just
now等.含有行为动词
的一般过去时态,助动词did没有人称和数的变化,其结构是:
did+动词原形.
例: He went to school yesterday.
He didn't go to school yesterday.(否定句)
Did he go to school yesterday?(一般疑问句)
(2)动词的一般过去式的变化原则:
a. 规则动词的变化:
b.
不规则动词的变化:
do-did, isam-was, are-were,
drive-drove, eat-ate, have-had, drink-drank,
ride-rode,
run-ran, swim-swam, fly-flew,
stand-stood, come-came, go-went, become-became,
see-saw, hit-hit, put-put, hurt-hurt, get-
got, forget-forgot, sleep-slept, sweep-swept,
think-thought, bring-brought, catch-caught,
teach-taught, buy-bought, tell-told,
say-
said, sing-sang
They all died. (它们都灭绝了.)
用于三者或三者以上都...
例:The students are all in
the classroom.
仅用于两个人或两件事,表示两者都...
例:My
mother and father are both teachers.
Maybe the
Earth became very cold. (可能地球变得很冷.)
表示也许,可能是副词,在句中作状语,常位于句首,相当于而在
be
...结构中,may是情态动词,be是系动词,二者合起来共同作谓语:
例:Maybe your ruler is on the bed.=Your
ruler may be on the bed.(也许你的尺子在床上.)
There was
no food or water for dinosaurs. (那时候,恐龙没有食物和水.)
此句中,no food or water 相当于no food and no water.
But the fish were afraid of him. (但是鱼很害怕他.)
(1) be afraid of 表示害怕...
例:I'm afraid of
dogs.(我怕狗.)
(2) be afraid to do sth.
表示不敢做...
例: Her sister is afraid to go out at
night.
Unit6 At animal land
重要单词
monkey猴子 elephant大象 giraffe长颈鹿 lion狮子
hippo河马 bird鸟
dinosaurs恐龙 panda熊猫
gorilla猩猩 zebra斑马 polar bear北极熊
重要词组
at Animal Land在动物乐园
watch birds in Bird Park在鸟公
园看鸟
see zebras
at the Zebra Zoo在斑马公园看斑马 ride
through Lion Land骑车
穿过狮子乐园 drive to Hippo
Pool开车到河马池 stand near Monkey Mountain and see
the monkeys站在猴山附近看猴子 in the Spring
Restaurant在春天饭店 visit
Animal Land参加动物乐园
on a train乘火车
during the day在白天期间 during
the holiday在假期期间 at night在夜间 visit
the
animals看动物
talk to the boss对老板说 a Night
Zoo夜间动物园
句型
-What can we do there? -We can
ride through Lion Land.
(在那我们可以做什么?我们可以乘火车经过狮子乐园.)
Last week, Sam
and I visited Animal Land.
上周, 我和Sam去参观了动物园.
We went to the gift shop and bought this
postcard.
我们去了礼品店,买了这张明信片.
What did yo do
at Animal Land?
你在动物园做了什么?
Mr Zhang worked
at the zoo.
张先生在动物园上班.
The animals were
awake.
动物们醒来了.
Mr Zhang talked to his boss
about it.
张先生和他的老板叹了这件事.
They like it a
lot.
他们非常喜欢.
语法
What did you do at
Animal Land, Pat? (Pat,你在动物乐园做了些什么啊?)
此句型是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句形式,句中需要借用助动词did,
后面的行为动词要还原
成动词原形.
例:-What did you eat for
lunch?
-I ate fish.
(你午餐吃了什么?我吃了鱼.)
-Where did you go
yesterday?
-I went to the park.
(你昨天去哪里了?我去了公园.)
What about you ,Tim?
(Tim, 你怎么样啊?)
what about 与 how about
用法一样,表示建议或提议,后面接名词或者动名词(动词+ing)
例: What about
a cup of tea?(来杯茶怎么样?)
What about going
out for a walk?(出去散散步怎么样?)
Candy and Sam rode
through Lion Land on a train. ( Candy
和Sam乘坐火车穿过了狮子园.)
(1)介词through意思是穿过,通过指的是从中穿越
例: We walked through the forest.(我们穿过森林.)
介词across意思是横过常指在空间从一端到另一端,或呈十字交叉穿过
例: I
swam across the river.(我游过这条河.指人从河的这边游到对岸.)
(2) on a train(乘火车)
on the bike(骑自行车)
on a plane(乘飞机)
in a car(乘汽车)
ecarbusplanetrain, 但步行用 on foot
Mr. Zhang
had an idea. (张先生有了一个主意.)
have an idea
表示有了主意,办法等
Mr Zhang talked to his boss about
it. (张先生和他的老板谈了这件事.)
talk to一般指一个对另一个说. 其所要表达
的是某人在说,对方一直呈“听”的状态,当然
间或也有交流,但是侧重于一个人说,另一个人听的意思
。
talk with指两个人交谈,指谈话的双方有交流(相对来讲)。
Unit7
Holiday postcard
重要单词
the UK=England英国
Canada加拿大 Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人 Australia澳大利
亚
Australian澳大利亚人 France法国 French法语 the
US=America美
国 American美国人 China中国
Chinese中国人汉语 India印度
Indian印度人
重要词组
Have a long holiday度长假on holiday度假
climb the mountain爬山 take lots of
photospicture照很多相 aton the beach在海滩上 have
a lot oflots of fun很有趣 in
the world在世界上
play volleyball打排球 from...to...从...到...
the Sydney
Opera House悉尼歌剧院 Turtle
Mountain龟山 clean land,air and
water干净
的地方,空气和水 enjoy yourself玩得开心
句型
I'm going to be in the UK from January 16 to
23.
我打算从1月16号到23号去英国.
-Where di Mark go?
-He went to Canada.
Mark去过哪里了?他去过加拿大.
We
talked near the mountain and took lots of photos.
我们在山边散步,然后拍了很多照片.
We had a lovely
time.
我们玩得很开心.
We were there for three
days.
我们在那里呆了三天.
It was a very famous book
and people still read it today.
它是一本很著名的书,到现在人们还在读它.
In India, he met a
beautiful princess. They fell in love.
他在印度遇见了一个美丽的公主.他们相爱了.
Then you can find
out.
然后你就能找出答案.
语法
I'm going to visit
my grandpa and grandma. (我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.)
一般将来时
态表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,主要
形式有两种:
(1)be going to +
动词原形:表示事前计划号的将要发生的事情,或打算计划,决定要做的事
情.be的形式取决于主语.
例: He is going to teach in Beijing next
year.(他明年打算去北京教书.)
(2)主语+willshall+动词原形+...:表示未经实现考虑而将采取的行动.
例: She will arrive in New York
tomorrow.(她明天将到达纽约.)
I'm going to be in the UK
from January 16 to the 23. (我打算从1月16号到23号呆在英国.)
句中from...to...表示从...到...
例: Can you count
from 1 to 100?(你能从1数到100吗?)
Where did Mark go?
How did he go there? (Mark去了哪里?他是怎么去的?)
这些句型都是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句型,其结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
例: When
did you take this picture?(你是什么时候照得这张照片?)
We
took lots of photos.(我们照了很多照片.)
(1)take
photos 与take pictures同义,都表示照相,拍照表示给...拍照时,用take
photos of
.
例: Let's take a photo of this
panda.(咱们给这只熊猫拍张照片吧.)
(2)lots of 与a lot of
同义,表示很多后面接可数名词的复数形式,或者接不可数名词.
例:There were a
lot of lots of rain last year.(去年下了很多雨.)
There are lots of a lot of policemen.(有很多警察.)
Enjoy the clean land, air and water!
(享受这青山绿水,和新鲜的空气吧!)
(1)enjoy后接名词,代词或动名词.
例:He enjoys Chinese food very much.(他很喜欢中国菜.)
She enjoys playing tennis.(她喜好打网球.)
(2)enjoy oneself表示感到快乐,过得愉快相当于have fun或have a
goodgreatnice time.
例: Did you enjoy yourself
at the party?
=Did you have a good time at the
party?
(这次聚会,你觉得愉快吧?)