完形填空
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2020年07月31日 12:25
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师说理解性默写及答案-躬耕
A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that (4) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (8)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”
The British Government is putting pressure (9)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (10)_____.
1. A. for B. of C. to C
2. A. or B. and C. but A
3. A. these that do not B. these who do not C. those who do not C
4. A. the little B. less C. the least C
5. A. if or not B. whether or not C. when B
6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing A
7. A. being B. be C. to be A
8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking C
9. A. for B. on C. to B
10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise C
第三部分 完型填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A survey was carried out1ast year ___(16)___ the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It showed that most people do not do enough exercise. In1995, 60% of peop1e walked more than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen _ (17) to only 20%. (18) more people are gong to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need (19) for 20 minutes three times a week. (20) is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you (21) one mi1e each day, you will improve your health very quickly. Doctors say we need to tackle this prob1ern head (22) and try (23) people fitter because not doing e
nough exercise is responsible (24) many of the country’s health problems. Doctors suggest you go (25) a walk everyday after dinner.
16. A. ― B. with C. by C
17. A. sharply B. slightly C. down A
18. A. So B. Therefore C. Although C
19. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercised B
20. A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking C
21. A. walk B. walked C. to walk A
22. A. down B. on C. up B
23. A. making B. make C. to make C
24. A. to B. for C. at B
25. A. at B. for C. and B
第三部分 完型填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The ancient Olympic Games (16) ___ part of a religious festival in honor (17) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (18 ) in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, (19) "one who competes (20) a prize".
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21）in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a village called Marathon (23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the (26) miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was （25） adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
16. A. is B. were C. was B
17. A. for． B. after C. of C
18. A. are hold B. held C. were held C
19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant A
20. A. of B. for C. in B
21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce A
22. A. name for B. named after C. named of 13?
23. A. that B. which C. where C
24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated A
25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore C
第三部分 完型填空（共计20分，每小题2分）
16—25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
The ancient Olympic Games (16) ___ part of a religious festival in honor (17) the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games (18 ) in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts o
f money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, (19) "one who competes (20) a prize".
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first (21）in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was (22) a village called Marathon (23) the Persians (24) by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the (26) miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was （25） adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
16. A. is B. were C. was B
17. A. for． B. after C. of C
18. A. are hold B. held C. were held C
19. A. meaning B. mean C. meant A
20. A. of B. for C. in B
21. A. introduced B. introducing C. introduce A
22. A. name for B. named after C. named of B
23. A. that B. which C. where C
24. A. were defeated B. defeats C. defeated A
25. A. because B. furthermore C. therefore C
第三部分 完型填空
Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16) to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) working in a pub when he (18) to start his own business. Peter had always (19) interested in plants and flowers, (20) he decided to set up a company (21)____ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) , but soon he took (23) two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich,
(25) he complains that now he doesn' t work with plants but with a computer every day!
16. A. would B. ---- C. used D. use C
17. A. did B. was C. been D. has been B
18. A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided B
19. A. was B. had C. being D. been D
20. A. so B. but C. ---- D. although A
21. A. who B. which C. whose D. --- B
22. A. own B. self C.---- D. himself A
23. A. up B. over C. on D. in C
24. A. ---- B. up C. over D. into A
25. A. therefore B. so C. but D. moreover C
第三部分 完型填空
There are advantages and disadvantages to? 1?? ?Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage ?2 ?th
e education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science ?3? American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans ?4? ?. The study is difficult, but it? 5? students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, ?6? many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage to the education in North America, ?7 ?the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values ?8 ?ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized ?9 ?many basic rules and facts as students in other countries ?10? ?.
1. A. only??? ???? B. both???? ???????? C. all??? ?????? ????B
2. A. for??????? B. as???? ?????? ?????? C. to C
3. A. to???????? ????? B. for?? ?????? C. than????? ?????? C
4. A. do????? ?????? ??B. have? ????? ?????? C. does???? ??????A
5. A. provides?? ?? B. gets????? ????? ?? ??C. prepares ????C
6. A. and??????? ???? ?B. yet?????? ???????? ???C. just B
7. A. at???????? ????????? B. on?????? ? ?C. under B
8. A. old?????? ?? B. poor??? ??? ?????? ?C. new?? ?? C
9. A. more?????? ????? B. less????? ??????????? C. as C
10. A. have?????? ???? B. does????? ???? C. haven’t? ?????A
第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题2分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。
There are advantages and disadvantages to__ 16__Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage一17一，he education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science一 18一 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans____19_____·The study is difficult，but it ____20______，students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is，however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，一21一 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.
The advantage to the education in North America， 22 the other hand，is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values－23一ideas. There is，however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school，they haven’t memorized一24一 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries _____25_____ .
16. A. not only B. all C. both D. only C
17. A. for B. to C. in D. as B
18. A. to B. for C. than D. in C
19. A. have B. studying C. does D. do D
20. A.
provides B. gets C. prepares D. does C
21. A. and B. yet C. not D. just B
22. A. at B. to C. on D. under C
23. A. good B. poor C. new D. old C
24. A. more B. less C. good D. as D
25. A. have B. do C. haven’t D. does A