大学精读3练习册第九单元
余年寄山水
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2020年07月31日 23:50
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西安是几朝古都-一颗什么
A. Answer the following questions.
did the writer say that the whole countryside lay in a grip of iron?
did the birds grow tamer?
did the writer mean by "it simply went on strike"?
did the writer say "which was a great comfort" when they couldn't buy the oilstove?
did the writer call their youngest son "not the most intelligent of youths"?
did the writer think it a good thing that the dropped eggs had not become the messy remains?
B. Explain the following sentences in your own words.
live in the depths of the country.
fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes until every ugly patch and corner of our rather rambling garden was smoothed over and had become a spotless white canopy.
was now, when the garden was all churned up and of a dirty grey colour, that a severe frost set in, hardening the snow into ugly lumps of grimy concrete.
4. ...and most of the windows made a whistling stream of cold air come through.
gh there were more on order they were unlikely to be delivered until the spring -- which of course, was a great comfort.
B3U9T2AC
January Wind
Try to rewrite the sentences in your own words.
a sunny day it can pause in a sheltered spot and breathe a promise of spring and violets.
is the wind of a January dawn, in the half light that trembles between day and night.
is a wind that merely quivers the trees, its force sensed but not seen, a force that might almost hold back the day if it were so directed.
the east brightens, and the wind relaxes -- the stars, its source, grown dim.
B3U9T2B
Ode to Autumn
In "Ode to Autumn",the poet described the beauty of autumn by appealing to our senses(e.g. taste, sound, touch, sight, smell).Please find some examples in the poem.
sight:
taste:
touch:
smell:
sound:
B3U9T3
For this unit, there is no particular text reprinted, but you are required to use your own dictionaries.
Many words have more than one meaning. When you use the dictionary to find the meaning of an unfamiliar word or phrase, you need to use the context to determine which definition is appropriate. Consult your dictionaries and select the best definition for each of the italicized words or phrases below.
London has changed so much. They've pulled down such a lot of buildings that I don't know my way round now.
lost his interest in reading other things too. Sophie's magazines and newspapers went unread. She saw them piling up on a chair in his room,...
3.I set about preparing to "answer" a mass of baseless charges and mean and wicked falsehoods.
men on night duty claimed that they had heard nothing. To Woltz this seemed impossible. They could be made to talk. They had been bought off and they could be made to tell who had done the buying.
GUIDED WRITING
Sentence Combination
Combine the following sentences into two effective paragraphs.
ry is short.
It is the shortest month of the y
警察立即出动搜捕罪犯。
3.当他赶到长途汽车站时，最后一班车已在10分钟前开走了。
4.如果你阅读时每当遇到一个新词就查字典，你的阅读速度就不可能提高。
5.住在深山里的村民第一次看到电影时笑得合不拢嘴。
6.人人都说他长得酷似其父。
7.船遇到了暴风雨，更糟的是船底出现了一个大洞。
8.她疲惫不堪的部分原因是旅途辛劳，部分原因是天气炎热。
9.你要的书目前没有货，但已在定购中。
10.我已数次听他说要确保你免受伤害。
B. Translate the following into English.
亲爱的露丝：
我现在在多伦多给你写信。我没有忘记我的许诺，要写信告诉你我是怎样在这儿度过去年冬天的。使我非常吃惊的是：在我们到达这里后大约一周左右就开始下雪，已经下下停停将近三个月了。雪经常无声无息，不停地下着，而且经常是鹅毛大雪，以至于一晚上大地就会被铺平，变成天衣无缝的白色华盖。然而这样的美景持续不了多久，孩子们打雪仗，鸟儿留下的纤细的脚印很快将它糟蹋了。
由于一场严重冰冻，土地像铁一样坚硬。几乎人人都去溜冰或滑雪。开始我以为自己永远学不会滑雪，却发现自己能踩着雪橇下山了，而且还够熟练的。
这里的生活确实很丰富，有时我真希望冰雪永远不要融化掉。
你在哥斯达黎加（Costa Rica)一切都好吗？那里还是像以往一样热吧？
尼克和我都向你问好！保重！
凯西
2012年2月10日
于多伦多
V Blank Filling
A. Write in each blank the more suitable one of the two alternatives in parentheses.
committee __(was, were) of the unanimous opinion that the matter should be dealt with immediately.
orchestra __(is, are) playing on Saturday.
whole herd __(was, were) making __(its, their) way through the forest.
staff __(was, were) opposed to any changes in the schedule.
Board of Directors __(is, are) shaking __(its, their) __(head, heads) at the report written by the marketing manager. I suppose __(it, they) __(disagrees, disagree) with what he is saying.
whole team __(was, were) wild with joy because __(it, they) had won three matches in succession this month.
whole class __(was, were) beside __(itself, themselves) with joy when __(it, they) learned the exciting news.
five-man crew __(is, are)believed to have already landed on the moon.
9.I don't believe in the saying "Every family __(has, have) a black sheep".
watched the crowd, which __(was, were) rapidly growing.
happy, old pair __(was, were) seated opposite each other.
the West many a small family __(is, are) breaking up because the children have grown up and gone to settle down elsewhere.
B. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word.
Example: We put out bowls of water for the birds which unfortunately wit
hin an hour had __ solid.
Answer: frozen
snow __, it turns into water.
you do not take adequate precautions with the water pipes in winter, they are likely to __.
is advisable to take pills with lukewarm water because this will help to __the pills quickly.
4.I've mended the rubber shoes with some sort of glue. Please don't touch them until the glue __.
think that it is colder when the snow __, but I don't think so.
it __ when the nurse gave you the injection?
you stay in the sunshine too long even in early summer, your skin will __.
much food will __ your stomach and too many sweets will make your teeth __.
little girl tried to strike a match but her fingers were __ with cold and the match dropped to the ground.
a long walk the delicate child tended to develop __ legs and a __ throat.
11.I __ all over due to a high fever yesterday.
rushed her to the hospital because she complained of a severe __ in her chest.
C. Fill in each blank with a suitable word.
The town guide and warned us that the Palace Hotel was a very old building without any modern conveniences. Since we had been staying in modern (1)__, we did not look forward (2)__ our scheduled four-day visit. As it turned out, however, we all thoroughtly enjoyed the experience. The ancient brick walls of the hotel are (3)__ with plaster and supported by heavy wooden beams. All of the windows are made (4)__ of small squares of (5)__ held together by thin strips of lead. The (6)__ owner is a cheerful fellow who loves collecting strange ornaments and the hotel is (7)__ a museum inside.
There had been a new addition (8)__ a few weeks before our visit. The owner had bought a very curious object: (9)__ elaborate clock (10)__ plaster figures of people and animals. This (11)__, which became the highlight of our (12)__, can best be described as a gigantic music box. It is over 15 feet long (13)__ a complete farm scene which comes to life (14)__ hour. As the clock begins to strike the (15)__ with an assortment of bells (16)__ chimes, the people and (17)__ begin to move and make noises. Hens (18)__, roosters crow, cows moo and pigs (19)__. This amazing performance continues for ten mintues every hour. Although we enjoyed the (20)__, the one drawback was that two people were needed to turn the big schedule, we arranged it so that (22)__ one had to be "on duty" more than twice a (23)__, but by the (24)__ of our visit everyone agreed that the owner's next addition (25)__ be an electric motor.
D. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word beginning with the letter given below.
The day we moved house was one of the busiest days in my life. It was in December. Naturally, we had been (1) p__ for a long time, but there was (2) s__ an awful lot of (3) w__ to do on the actual day. (4) A__ first, everything went smoothly. The removal (5) m__ arrived and began loading their van. (6) W__ they were emptying room after (7