高中英语常用短语及句型归纳大全 (2331个)(非常详细非常有帮助!)
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2020年08月01日 04:42
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拗怎么读-牧童的拼音
do housework 做家务活 ttttdo make-up 化妆,打扮 t
do observations 观察 ttttdo one's best 尽某人最大努力 t
do one's homework 做作业 tttdo research on... 从事......研究工作 tdo sb a favour 帮某人一个忙ttt
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书
do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do telephone interviews 进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服tttt
do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好
do up one's shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣ttttt
do well / better in... 在......方面干得好/更好
do with 处理,处置,对付ttt
do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)t
例如:
To tell the truth, I don't know how to do with him.
I'll have nothing to do with him from now on.
What did you do with that camera you found?
The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.
Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.
I think I can do better in English this year than last year.
Liszt said, "You've done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it."
I'm going to do my best this year.
I was only trying to do a good deed.
(8)get短语:72
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分ttget a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指,本意是tttttget around = get about 四处走动,活动
get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离ttget away from 逃脱,逃离
get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退还
get close to 接近 t tttttget down 下来,降下
get down on one's knees 跪下 t t tget down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)
get in 进入,收获,达到 t t t tget in a word 插话 t
get into... 进入......ttt t tget sb into... 使某人陷入
get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得tget off 下车,脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车,过活t ttttget on / along with... 进展,与......相处tget on one's feet (艰难地)站立起来 tget out 离开,出去
get out of 逃避,避免 t ttget over 克服,恢复,原谅t tttget up 起床,起身tttt get across 理解,度过
get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)
get to 到达,抵达 tttttget to sleep 入睡,设法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领
get ready for 为......做准备
(比较:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为...做好了准备)
get rid of 除掉,去掉 tttget sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for... 想到......的主意ttget the message across 传播信息
get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 tttt
get / be used to sth 习惯于......,适应于......
(比较:be used as sth 被用作......
be used for sth 被用于......,用来做......
be used to do sth 被用于做......
used to do sth 过去常常做)
get / be dressed 穿衣服ttttt
get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
get / be lost 丢失了,迷路tttt
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚
get / be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难
get / be tired of 对......感到厌倦,对......失去兴趣
(比较:get / be tired for 因......而感到疲倦)
例如:
I'm getting on well with my classmates now.
How are you getting along with your English?
He got the book away from her.
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
When did you get back from the countryside?
Have you got back the book you lent him?
"Get down on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."
The dust has got into my eyes.
This mistake may get him into difficulties.
Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.
If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."
When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.
The conductor got off and checked the rails.
She got on her bicycle and cycled off.
You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.
If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.
We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.
It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).
I telephoned him, but I just couldn't get through to him.
She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.
It's time we got down to work.
The theatre was already full, and we couldn't get in.
The peasants are busy getting in the crops.
We didn't get up until lunch time.
He got up and walked over to the window.
(9)give短语:20
give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发tt
give back 归还,送回tttttgive in 投降,让步,屈服 ttttgive off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热等)
give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放ttgive over = hand over 转交,移交
give up 放弃,辞去tttttgive a concert 开音乐会
give a description of..
he is a person who always keeps his words.
Danger! Keep out!
Will this overcoat keep the rain out?
It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.
The rain kept up all night.
I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.
The good news keeps our spirits up.
He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.
Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.
There is a sign there saying, "Keep off the grass."
(14)knock短语:5
knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)tttknock down 把......撞倒,击倒
knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见tknock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人tttknock over 撞翻,撞倒
例如:
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.
He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.
Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.
He almost knocked into me before he realized it.
If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.
(15)look短语:24
look at 看着,注视,检查t
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾,照料,照看tttlook ahead 向前看,展望未来
look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾tlook back 回首,回忆,回顾过去ttlook back on... 回顾......,回忆......
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找,找 tttttlook in 来访,参观
look into... 往......里面看,浏览,调查,研究
look (right) into sb's eyes 直视着
look like... 看起来像...... (比较:look the same 看起来像)
look on 旁观,观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防
look out for 警惕,留心,找出来ttlook over... 翻阅,(仔细)检查tttlook through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻
look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
例如:
The boy is old enough to look after himself.
He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Join us. Don't just look on.
They all looked on him as a member of their family.
Look out! There is danger ahead.
I shall look out that I don't trust him again.
He looked through his notes before writing the report.
Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
I must look up the time of your train.
A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.
安家
(6)动词+from 10
die from 因......而死
hear from 收到......来信
learn from 向......学习
differ from 与......不同
suffer from 受......苦
result from 由于
separate...from 把......分离开
keep/stop/prevent...from 不让......做
date from=date back to 始于......时期,追溯到
(7)动词+for 18
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 寻找
call for 需要,要求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望
care for 关心,喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿,来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表,表示
search for 查找
change...for 用......换
charge...for 收费,要价
take...for 误以为......是
hope/wish for 希望得到
(8)动词十in 15
get in 收获,进入
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
look in 来访,参观
hand in 上交
drop in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳,吸收
call in 召集,来访
bring in 引进,使得到收入
break in 强制进入,插话
result in 导致
succeed in 在......获成功
persist in 坚持
(9)动词十into 7
run into 碰到
look into 研究,调查,往里面看
burst into 闯入,进发
turn into 变成
change...into 把......变成
divide...into 把......分成
put/translate...into 把......译成
(l0)动词+of 10
die of 死于
talk of 谈到
hear of 听说
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
speak of 谈到
consist of 由......组成
approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨
become of 发生......情况,怎么啦
(l1)动词+out 29
go out 熄灭
set out 出发,着手
try out 试用,试验
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
let out 泄漏,发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破,使......疲劳
make out 理解,看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住
find out 查出,弄明白
work out 算出,想出办法等
send out 发出,派遣
give out 散发,分发,用完
look out 当心,提防
hand out 散发,分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果是,生产
come out 出版,出来
cross out 划掉
burst out 进发
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明,
使表现出
leave out 省略,删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
(l2)动词+over 10
go over 审阅,检查,研究
get over 克服
run over 压死,看一遍
take over 接管,接替
turn over 翻倒,细想
fall over 跌倒,摔倒
roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅,检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 看守,照看
(l3)动词十to 20
add to 增添
get to 到达
see to 处理,料理
turn to 向......求助,查阅
come to 共计,苏醒
lead to 导致,通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅
bring to 使苏醒
agree to 同意
object to 反对
point to 指向
write to 写信给
relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与......)有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supply...to 为......提供
devote...to 贡献给
stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于
compare...to 与......相比,把......比作
(l4)三词以上的短语动词 27
do well in 在......干得好
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开,别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用......装满
go on with 继续
get on / along with 和......相处
look forward to 盼望
look up to 仰望,尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据......行事;做到;不辜负(期望)
get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始
set fire to 放火烧
pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
get out of 逃避,避免
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍......照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为......树立榜样
3、其他常用短语(按字母表顺序)
(1)Aa 256
a balance diet 均衡饮食 ttta best-seller 畅销书t
a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微
a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词)
[ 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)
a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)
a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词)
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)
a lot o
(比较:be good at 善于......,擅长于......,在......方面做得好
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb=do sb harm=harm sb=be harmful to sb 对某人有害,伤害某人)
be honored for... 因......受到尊敬ttbe intended for 为了
be late for 迟到(比较:be late with sth 某事做得晚)
be to blame for 因......受到责备tttbe carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到(雨/交通堵塞/地震)
be confident in 在......方面自信tttbe effective in 在......方面有效 tttbe fluent in (a language) 在(某一门语言)方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于,沉醉于be poor / low in 在......方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在......方面丰富 ttbe set in 以......为背景ttt
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强,头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在......(比较:be trapped by 被......所困)
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕,恐惧(比较:be afraid to do 害怕去做,不敢做)
be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧/惭愧ttbe aware of 意识到,知道tttt
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好,喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了,装满tbe jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏,缺少tbe sure of / about 对......有把握
be uncertain of / about 对......没把握ttbe accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于......
be addicted to 沉溺于ttttt
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向......开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%(指最后的结果)
[比较:be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%(指与原来相对而言)]
be similar to 与......相似,与......相像t
be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气t
be armed with 以......武装ttttbe burdened with 为......所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事
(比较:be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事)
be covered with / by 被......所覆盖ttbe crowded with 挤/塞满了......
be diagnosed with 被诊断为tttt
be equipped with 具有,装有......设备,为......做好准备
be faced with 面临......,面对......ttbe familiar with 对......很熟悉tttbe fed up with 对......感到厌倦tttbe honest with 对......诚实
be mean with 对......吝啬tttt
be pleased / satisfied with 对......感到满意
(比较:be content with 对......感到满意,满足于......
be content to do sth 愿意做某事)
be popular with 受到......的欢迎 ttbe presse
in danger of 面临......的危险)
in debt 欠债tttttttin demand 有需要的
in detail 详细地ttttttin disorder 混乱
in English 用英语(表达)tttt
in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上,实际上
in general 一般说来,通常ttttin history 在历史上
in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜
in ... order = in order of 按顺序
in order to do = so as to do 以便,为了,为的是(so as to do不置于句首)
in peace = peacefully 安静,宁静tin public 当众,公开地,公然,在公共场所
in return 作为回报t (比较:in turn 转而,反过来,轮流)
in silence 安静地,无声地 ttttin society 在社会上 t
in space 在太空(比较:in outer space 在外层空间,在外太空)
in store 贮藏着,准备着,就要来到tt
in style 流行的,时髦的
(比较:out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的
come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的)
in surprise / astonishment 吃惊,惊讶地
in time 及时(比较:on time 准时)
in trouble 处于困境中tttttin use 在使用中
in vain 徒劳,白辛苦ttttt
in chains(指囚犯)用链锁住的,不自由,被囚禁
in ruins 成为废墟ttttttin tears 哭泣,掉泪
in other aspects 从其他方面tttt
(比较:in terms of 就......而言ttttt
in large amounts 大批地,大量地tt
in the eyes of 在......看来)t
in anxiety of 担心,担忧
in case of 假使,以防
(比较:in case 万一,以免
in that case 既然那样,假若是那样的话)
in front of 在(某人/某物)前面
(比较:in the front of 在......的前部
in front 在前方,在正对面)
in honour of 出于对......的敬意,为庆祝/纪念......
in praise of 称赞,赞赏tttttin search of 寻找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管,不管
in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于tttin want / need of ... 需要,缺少......
in agreement with 与......意见一致ttin conversation with 与......谈话中
in harmony with 与......协调tttin relation to 与......有关的t
in reply to 回答,答复,回应tttin exchange for 交换,互换
in the direction of 朝......的方向(比较:in all directions 四面八方)
in the form of 以......的形式tttin the heart of 在......的中心/核心部分
in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着(做某事)的希望
in the name of 以......的名义,代表(比较:name ... after 给......取名,命名)
in the process of 在......的过程中ttin the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后
run at 冲向,向......攻击
run away 流失,逃跑,逃走,失控ttt
run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选
run into / across = come across = meet ...by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见
run off 跑掉,迅速离开ttttt
run out of sth 用完...... [比较:(sth) run out 耗尽,用光,用完]
run over 压死,看一遍,跑过去tttrun a business 做生意 tt
run / start a restaurant 开餐馆
rush sb off one's feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎,使某人忙得不可开交
rush out 冲出去ttttttrush through 掠过,快速通过
(19)Ss 110
satisfy / meet the needs of ... 满足......的需要
save money 存钱ttttttsave sb's life 挽救某人的生命
say "no" to ... 拒绝,否认,不同意ttsay thanks to ... 向......表示感谢
say to oneself 心里想,自言自语tttschool day 学校上课时tttttschool play 校园剧tttttschool things 学习用具tttttschool / field trip 郊游tttt search for 搜查,寻找,查找
self rescue 自救ttttttsee for oneself 自己去看,亲眼看ttsee sb off 为某人送行(比较:meet sb 接某人)
see to 处理,料理,照顾 tttsee to it that...= make sure that... 确保,务使
seek after 追求ttttttseek for 寻找
sell out 卖完,出卖tttttsense of responsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate ... from ... 把......和......分离开
serve as 作为,当作tttttserve in the army 服役
serve the dishes 上菜 tttttserve the people 为人民服务
settle an argument about... 解决关于......的争论
settle down 定下心来,安家落户,定居,平静下来
settle for 勉强同意,接受 ttttsettle in(使)习惯(环境等),定居
settle up 付清,结账 tttttshake hands with sb 和某人握手
share (in) sth 分享ttttttshare sth with sb 与某人分享......
shop assistsant 售货员tttttshort wave 短波
shoot at 向......射击 ttttt
shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较:smile at (sb) 冲(某人)笑]tttt
show off 炫耀 ttttttshow up 出席,露面tttttshow respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬ttshow sb how to do sth 教某人做某事ttshow sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来
show sb to the door 带某人到门口ttshut down 关闭,把......关上
shut up 闭嘴tttttttsilver screen 银幕ttttttsign an agreement with... 与......达成协议
sit down = be seated 坐着,坐下tttsit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩,一起,相互支持tsocial problems 社会问题ttttsoft drink 清凉饮料,软饮料tttsolar system 太阳系tttttsoup opera 肥皂剧,连续剧ttttso far = up till now 到目前为止tttsome day 将来某一天,来日ttsome ... , others ... 一些......
,另一些......
sooner or later 迟早,终归 ttttsound like 听起来像......t
space / train station 太空/火车站ttspeed skating 速滑
speak about 谈论,交谈 ttttspeak against 发表抨击t
speak of 谈到 ttttttspeak out 大胆讲出
speak to 谈话,与......通话ttttspeed by 飞驰而过
speed up 加快速度(比较:slow down 减缓,减速,慢下来)
spend ... (in) doing sth 花(钱,时间) 做某事
spend ...on sth 在......花费(钱,时间)tspread out 伸开,铺开tt
stage name 艺名ttttttstanding room 立足之地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地ttstraight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视,盯着看 ttttstart a fire 引起火灾ttt
starve to death 饿死 ttttstay away 不在家,外出ttttstay away from... 与......保持距离tstay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stay up 挺住,站立,开夜车,醒着,不睡,熬夜
stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于ttttstick with 继续支持,保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事 tttt
[比较:stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop ... (from) doing sth 阻止......做某事] ttstrike at 向......袭击/打击 t tstruggle against... 同......做斗争tt
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 tstruggle to do sth 挣扎着(竭力去)做某事
succeed in... 在......获成功
(比较:succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事)
suffer from... 受......苦 ttttsuit ... to ... 使......适合于......
support / raise the family 养家tttsurf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away (风)吹走,(浪)卷走 tsweep down 吹倒,席卷,冲倒
sweep the floor 扫地tttttswitch on /off 开/关(电灯、机器等)
swimming pool 游泳池
Say "Hi" to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。
Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辞/告别。tSee you soon / later. 再见。
(20)Tt 124
table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐规矩tttable tennis 乒乓球(运动)
talent show 天才表演ttttttape recorder 磁带录音机
talk show 访谈节目ttttttalk about 谈论,交谈,议论ttttalk of 谈到 ttttttalk ... through (充分)讨论,详细讨论
talk to 与某人交谈/谈话 tttttalk with 和......交谈
telephone booth 电话亭t ttttelephone number 电话号码
tennis racket 网球拍ttttttear at 用力撕ttttttttear down 拆毁,拆除ttttttear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片tttear up 撕毁,取消(合同)ttttell a lie 说谎 t
tell ... apart 识别,辨别,区分开tttell... from... 把......和......分开 t
tell the truth 说真话
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别
tend to 趋于,朝某方向tttttes