动词的-ing形式做定语
玛丽莲梦兔
642次浏览
2020年08月01日 04:52
最佳经验
本文由作者推荐
亮少有逸群之才-渴雨
动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点，因此要求每位高中学生对其都应清楚了解并正确运用。下面就动词的-ing形式在句中做定语总结如下：
动词的-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。如：
is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？
注意：当-ing形式做后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。如：
1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.
→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.
一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
-ing形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查，即：
1)说明被修饰词的性质，特征或用途。如：
set up an operating table in a small temple.他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
may be in the reading room，for all I know.他说不定在阅览室里。
and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。
2)与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。如：
were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。
is the woman talking to our English teacher？
正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁？
3)有些-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常做定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring，tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。如：
must have been a terrifying experience.那准时一段可怕的经历。
experiment was an amazing success.那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
is a page missing from this book.这本书缺了一页。
除了-ing形式能做定语外，如果-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它的被动式，即being doing通常表示正在被做，常做后置定语。如：
tall
building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。
question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被讨论的问题是被校长提出的。
■-ing形式做定语专练
lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _____.
A.20 dollars remainedB.20 dollars to remain
ed 20 ing 20 dollars.
wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.
ng d cover
3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school，most _____ were from Germany.
;of whom of them
ng;of them ng;of whom
question ______ at present has something important to do with our daily life.
be discussing discuss
discussed discussed
is a_____country______to the third world.
ped;belongs ping;belonging
ping;belongs ped;belonged
6.---Who is the man______to the teacher？
---A model worker_____our school.
，visits talking;is visiting
g;visiting g;visited
many of us________，say，a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion？
attend attended
flowers_____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
smell be smelt
答案：D A D D B C B B