英语短语
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Unit 1复习
一、短语
to dotttt计划做某事
skiing ttt去滑雪
days ttt如今
famous for tt因…而著名
famous as 作为…而出名
similar to ttt与…相似
down on… tt俯视，鸟瞰
part in ttt参加
a difference tt与众不同的
/ different kinds of t各种各样的
warm welcome tt热烈欢迎
first tttt起初
a talk ttt演讲
ding tottt根据，按照
one’s way (to) tt在…的路上
esting places 名胜
time tttt准时
away from… 远离……
through ttt穿过
to tttt在…旁边
dark ttt黄昏后，天黑后
away 驶走；漂走
ons of ttt很多，上百万的
well (in) ttt善长于
to do ttt希望做某事
day tttt有一天
the future ttt在未来
sb. about sth. tt告诉某人某事
a wonderful timet过得愉快
oneself t
abroad ttt出国
and vegetables t蔬果
sightseeing tt观光
/be on holiday tt渡假
place to place t到处
sb. on the phone t打电话给某人
the way ttt顺便说说
top of… ……的顶端
down the river tt顺流而下
food ttt点菜
over tttt倒塌
to 向……倾斜
fact tttt事实上
closed to the public t不对公众开放
out invaderstt阻止侵略者
二、词形转换tcare (v. / n.) - careful (adj.) - careless (adj.) - carefully (adv.)
cross (v.) - across (prep.) t
center (n.) - central (adj.)
taste (v. / n.) - tasty (adj.)t
design (v.) - designer (n.)
scenery (n.) - scenic (adj.) t
meet (v.) - meeting (n.)
crowd (v.) - crowded (adj.)t
France (n.) - French (n. / adj.)
wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.)
different (adj.) - difference (n.)
interest (v.) - interesting (adj.)
amuse (v.) - amusing (adj.) - amusement (n.)
三、语法
表带有…
2.t表达建议：why not…? / why don’t you…? / what / how about doing…? / would like to do / hope to do
3.t such as & for example
4.t used to do & be used to doing
5.t one of + 复数名词+ 动词(单数)
6.t find的用法
7.t cross & across & through
8.t spend & take …
9.t watch / see / hear sb. …do / doing
10.t (many) thanks for (doing) sth.
11.t what do you mean by (doing)…?
12.t and, but, so
13.t bring / show sb. sth. = bring / show sth. to sb.
14.t arrive & reach & get to
15.t voice & noise & sound
16.t until
17.t so that
18.t many & much
19.t though & but
20.t it’s believed / shown (that)…
21.t work hard & hard work
22.t the number of & a number of
23.t 动名词作主语 & It’s + adj. + to do
Unit 2复习
一．t短语
ct the environment 保护环境
out harmful gases排放有害
气体
Earth=on the earth 在地球上
earth 究竟
/be from 来自于
another/each other 互相;彼此
ct some facts 收集信息
g things 生物
example / such as例如
useful for… 对……有用
sb. (not)to do sth.告诫某人(不)做某事
a lot about 对……知道很多
in danger 处于危险之中
in trouble 处于困境之中；遇到麻烦
interested in … 对……感兴趣
nicate with sb. 与某人进行交流
the job (of)… 起……作用
sth to sb = pass sb sth 传递某物给某人
down 砍掉；砍伐
…at all 根本不……
little 一点
an article 写文章
worried about…对……担心
about 关心；在乎
noise 吵闹；制造噪音
sb a hand= help sb 帮助某人
about …对……有某种看法
de sth for sb= provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人
= supply sb with sth =supply sth for/to sb）
the past 在过去
answer to the question 问题的答案
/try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
out small 从小事做起
rubbish 扔垃圾
… into/ onto…把……扔到……里（上）
sides of… ……的双面
g to 属于
our environment more beautiful 使我们的环境更美好
the beginning 起初；刚开始的时候
/feel tired感到疲惫
… from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
one’s opinion在某人看来
order of… 以……的次序
about 导致；引起
away 吹走
caught in (a sandstorm) 遇上（沙尘暴）
measures 采取措施
washed away 被冲走
a difference 造成差别
care of 照顾
out of 用完
if 即使；纵然
ze the importance of 认识到……的重要性
二．t词形转换
use (v./n.) -useful (adj.) - useless (adj.) harm (v./n.) - harmful (adj.) - harmless (adj.)
wonder (v./n.) - wonderful (adj.) noise (n.) - noisy (adj.) t
rain (v./n.) - rainy (adj.) health (n.) - healthy (adj.)
condition (n.) - conditioner (n.) contain (v.) - container (n.)
fight (v.) - fighter (n.) pollute (v.) - pollution (n.)
communicate (v.) - communication (n.) worry (v. ) - worried (adj.)
nature (n.) - natural (adj.) danger (n.) - dangerous (adj.)
science (n.) - scientist (n.) choose (v.) - choice (n.)
appear (v.) - disappear (v.)
tire (v.) - tired (adj.) - tiring (adj.) live (v.) - living (adj.) - alive (adj.)
important (adj.) - importance (n.) different (adj.) - difference (n.)
environ (v.) - environment (n.) govern (v.) - government (n.)
chemistry (n.) - chemical (adj.) die (v.) - dead (adj.) - dying (adj.)
produce (v.) - product (n.)
三．t语法
, a few, little, a little
2.t join & take part in
3.t talk, say, speak, tell
4.t voice, sound, noise
5.t living & alive
6.t stop to do & stop (from) doing
7.t -ed & -ing
over above 的区别
example & such as
10.t without 的用法
11.t warn 的用法
12.t seem 的用法
13.t make sb. do & make sb. / sth. + adj
14.t or在否定句中表并列
15.t 现在进行时与一般现在时
16.t 基本的反意疑问句
Unit 3 复习
一、短语
belong totttt属于
reception desktt 接待处
book a roomttt订一个房间
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
lead sb. to …ttt把某人带到…
fire exittttt消防通道
safety firstttt安全第一
describe sth. to 向某人描述…
bark loudlyttt(狗)大声吠叫
wake uptttt睡醒
smell smokettt闻到烟味
fire alarmttt 火警
wet some towelstt湿了些毛巾
lie on the floortt 躺在地板上
seem liketttt似乎像…
fire enginettt消防车
music to one’s earst 悦耳的声音
show uptttt出现
seconds laterttt一会儿，几秒后
against the rule(s)tt违反规定
a sense of smell / sight t嗅觉/视觉
/ hearing / taste / toucht听觉/味觉/触觉
keep one’s balancett保持平衡
fall downtttt跌倒
have a coldttt感冒
construction workert建筑工人t
use… for doing / to dot用…来做某事
communicate with sb.t与…沟通
in facttttt事实上
quite a fewttt许多，相当多
perfume makertt香水制造商
be useful forttt对…有用
all daytttt整天
as well（句末）tt也
because ofttt因为
look for a jobttt找一份工作
go forwardttt向前走
on the left / right…t 在…左/右边
in the left-hand corner 在左手（边）角落
next totttt在…的隔壁
welcome tottt欢迎来到…
listening skillstt 听力技巧
be able/unable to dot (不)能做某事t
get the chance to dot 有机会做某事
sign languagettt手语
hurt oneselfttt弄伤自己
enjoy oneselfttt过得愉快
be proud of…ttt以…为荣
teach oneselfttt自学
=learn by oneself
help oneself to…tt随便吃些…
hear aboutttt听说
be on firettt 起火，着火
put out firettt灭火
be close tottt接近…
look out of…ttt朝…外面看
decide to dottt决定做某事
two more/another twot再多两个
as fast as one couldt 尽快
as fast as possible
go pasttttt经过
call for helpttt喊救命
shout attttt朝…大喊
be full oftttt充满
be seriously hurttt伤得很严重
climb up the ladder t爬上梯子
again and againtt一次又一次地
complain to…ttt向…投诉/抱怨
二、词形转换
receive (v.) - reception (n.)
explanation (n.) - explain (v.)
construct (v.) - construction (n.)
manage (v.) - manager (n.)
safe (adj.) - save (v.) - safety (n.)
sleep (v.) - asleep (adj.)t
die (v.) - dead (adj.)
use (v.) - useful (adj.)t
see (v.) - sight (n.)
difference (n.) - different (adj.)
hea
r (v.) - hearing (n.)
listen (n.) - listening (n.)
build (v.) - building (n.)
most (adj.) - mostly (adv.)
loud (adj.) - loudly (adv.)
serious (adj.) - seriously (adv.)
able - unable (opp.)
ability - disability (opp.)
friendly - unfriendly (opp.)
with - without (opp.)
fireman - firemen (复数)
三、知识要点
, (quite) a few, little, (quite) a little 等
的用法
me的用法
4.t不规则动词的过去式(lead, leave, wet, smell, put, lie等)
的用法
to do & stop doing
se & because of
8.t人称代词 & 反身代词
/ smell 等的用法
more & another two…
+ adj. 表…一类人
you for / use for doing
U4 复习
一．短语
a packet of 一盒
a pot of 一壶
in a way 在某种程度上
shake one’s head摇头
change…into…=turn… into…把…..变成……
be connected to与……相连接
look foolish 看起来很愚蠢
in packets 用包装的形式
flow through…通过……流动
use sth to do sth 用……做……
all kinds of 各种各样
make electricity制电
a power station发电厂
for example 例如
electrical appliance/machine电器
glass/plastic container玻璃/塑料容器
in our daily life在我们日常生活中
make our lives easier使我们的生活更舒适
help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
make sth/sb adj使某人/某物怎样
make sb do sth使某人做某事
leave…on使…..处于工作/使用的状态
free…from (doing) sth使…..从……中解脱出来
be careful of/with sth对……小心
keep sth dry 保持某物干燥(keep sth/sb adj)
a piece of advice(不可数) 一条建议
turn on/ switch on 打开
turn off/ switch off关掉
turn up/ turn down （音量）调大声/小声
(be) on the safe side 为了安全起见；以防万一
make sure (that)确保
generally speaking一般而言
play chess下棋
play the guitar弹吉他
figure out 弄清；算出
pay special attention to (doing) sth 特别注意
deal with sth 处理某事
pick sb. up 搭载人，带人走
seem to do 看起来像做
a series of 一系列；一套
in numbers 用数字
difference between A and B A和B的不同之处
keep a diary写日记
by doing sth 以……方式
look through通过……看；翻阅
put… away将……收起；把……放回原处
answer the telephone接电话
lean out of 从……探出身
dress properly着装得体
around 11a.m. 早上11点左右
go out 熄灭
more and more crowded越来越拥挤
in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式
shopping mall 大型购物中心
keep silent/ quiet保持安静
at first 起初
start a fire引起火灾
二．词形变化
fool (v.欺骗；n.傻瓜)－foolish（adj），careful(adj.)---carefully(adv.)---care(v.), safe (adj.)—safely(adv.) explain (v.) –explanation (n.), servant (n.) ---serve (v.), contain (v.)---container(n.), produce(v.)---product(n.), differen
t (adj.)--- difference (n.) battery---batteries, housewife---housewives, move(v.)---movement(n.) patient－impatient, unplug---plug,
三．句型/语法
a bad explanation.不错的解释
you get me …?你能给我买/拿……
is hard to imagine…..很难想象……
的用法 v.& prep.
的用法
soon, how long, how often, how far
7.t动名词的用法
8.t情态动词：can, may, must
9.t分数的表达：基数＋序数（one tenth十分之一；two tenths十分之二）
Unit 5复习
…interesting觉得/发现……有趣
it adj to do sth 觉得/发现做某事怎样
our lives在我们的生活中tt
interested in 对……感兴趣
on 上演；播放
and miles好几英里
to sleep = fall asleep 入睡；睡着
to bed 就寝
right 确实；好的
similar to…与……相似
different from 与……不同
lively 保持活力(keep+adj)
doing sth一直/不停做某事
doing sth讨厌做某事
being bored讨厌烦闷
whole（n.）of the town= the whole(adj) town 整个城镇
ibe sth/sb as…把某物/某人描述成为……
in rings 绕圈跑
on/at the door敲门
down掉下来
deaf完全聋的
doing sth介意做某事
work 在工作
dull moment寂寞的一刻
miles away 十英里远
a mess 肮脏；一团糟
out 挑出；辨别出
away吹走
a week＝many weeks数周
’t wait 迫不及待
sth for sb为某人做某事
of = a lot of 许多
a prize赢得奖项
first prize获得一等奖
away走开
back别往前走
now = right away马上；现在
care of = look after照顾
on… 以……为生
…as pets养……作宠物
the rules破例；犯规
sure 确保
lost 迷路
one’s own＝by oneself独自；靠自己的力量
pleased with…对……满意；喜欢
puzzled by… 对……感到迷惑
attention to (doing) sth注意某事/做某事
at sb.对某人大喊大叫
with sb 与某人交谈
a friendly way 以友好的方式
full of… 充满/装满……
out 冲出去
time on (doing) sth 浪费时间在某事上/做某事
crowd of 一群
/take a shower 冲凉；沐浴
up 捡起
many ways在许多方面
the end of 在……的尽头
II词性变化
肯定并否定：interesting – uninteresting cheerful - cheerless generous - ungenerous
helpful- helpless patient-impatient
mess (n.) – messy (adj.) successful(adj)- success(n.)-succeed(v.) fun(n.)- funny(adj)
freeze (v.)-frozen (adj.) poem(n.)-poet(n.) account(v.)-accountant(n.) calculate(v.)-calculat
or(n.)
III语法
will be句型
& all
3.t代词one & it，ones & them
, who’s, whose
的用法
/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing
/be/become/get/turn…+adj.
8.t名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n
Unit 6复习
one’s teeth刷牙
on 开着
into 涌入；倒进
…off 关掉
around四处看
…into…使……落入……里
down流下
…up把……洗干净
…into… 用泵把……抽到……
the first place 起初；一开始
ber not to dosth 记得不要做某事
one’s head 摇头
out of 从……出来
from从……升起
…to… 把……带到……
treatment works水处理厂
e plant污水处理工厂
d water地下水
water淡水
ing water饮用水
fact 事实上
up 装满；填满
ve it or not 信不信由你
least 至少
a shower 冲澡（淋浴）
a bath 洗澡（坐浴）
sth doing 使……处于某种状态
broken tap 破损的水龙头
as much (as) 两倍(多)
lled water 蒸馏水
bottom of… ……的底部
an experiment做实验
up 分解；分离
into…变成
made up of…由……什么组成/构成
the start of…从……的开始
to 下降到
to 提到；查阅
warm (keep + adj)保持温暖
sth/sb adj 保持某物怎样
doing sth 继续/不断做某事
sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
…crazy让……抓狂
holiday 休假；度假
story about… 讲关于……故事
problem 没问题
charge of 负责；管理
ary people 普通人
chart流程图
chart柱状图
of(thirst, hunger) 死于(口渴，饥饿)
n to发生
the end =at last= finally最终
ding to根据
terrible听起来很恐怖
in a mess一团糟
the end（of）在…的末尾
ad of （doing）代替(做)
doing sth停止做某事
ic bag塑料袋
ette ends烟蒂
over 冲刷
total 总共
time doing sth浪费时间做某事
up捡起
out扑灭
词形变化：value（v.）- valuable(adj) mix(v.) –mixture(n.) drink(v.)- drinkable(adj.)---undrinkable
freeze--- froze---frozen break—broke--- broken salt(n.)---salty(adj.)
thirst(n) – thirsty(adj) shine(v)---shiny (adj) possible(adj)---possibility(n)
treat(v.)---treatment final(adj.) --- finally (adv) drop v& n
句型/语法
need water for doing sth
says that ＋从句
& cost， spend, pay
4.t数量词
…to/ so…that/ enough to do
is adj for sb to do sth & it is adj of sb to do sth
ber to do & remember doing
的用法
条件状语从句
Unit 7短语
different ways用不同的方式
off脱掉（衣服等）；（飞机）起飞
a good/great time=enjoy oneself玩得开心/愉快
trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
about了解，知道
g habits饮食习惯
example；such as例如
sth to do sth= use sth for doing sth 用……做某事
sth adj to do = find it adj to do sth发现/觉得做某事怎样
…into small pieces把……切成小块
dinner 吃饭时
at the table 坐在桌子旁
oneself(selves) to…随便吃些
sth from…从……拿……
knife and fork一副刀叉
off切掉；切下
the middle of 在……中间
different kinds of很多不同种类的
dying 就要死了
out of 从…..中出来
soon as 一……就……
saved 获救
ding to 根据
good for 对……有益
25.t(not) far from 离……（不）远
same as 和……一样
with sugar 加了糖的茶
of doing sth = way to do sth做…的方式
a survey 做调查
…on sth /( in) doing sth花……在某事上/做某事
on快点；赶快
wonder（＋从句） 难怪；怪不得
hungry and tired感到又饿又累
doing 停止做某事
about 谈论
sb do sth 使某人做某事
sure to do sth 一定/务必做某事
to do sth 计划做某事
been to 曾经去过某地
gone to 去了某地
been in 呆在某地
bowl of 一碗……
bit /a little + adj 有点怎样
bit of +n = a little + n 一点……
ands of 数千
/begin with以……开始
in the meal 饭后
the beginning of在……的开始
more 再要一些
rent types/kinds of 不同种类的
ss sth into 把……加工成……
sth adj 保持某物怎样
majority of … 大多数的…
recent years 近几年(与现在完成时连用)
e/after + doing 做……前/后
more+n = another + n(单数)再（要）一个
词形变化
serve(v.)-service(n.) host(n)-hostess(n.女)， waiter(n.)-waitress(n.女)
save(v)-safe (adj)-safety(n.) smell(n.)-smelly(adj.)(类似的有：tasty, shiny, salty, thirsty，etc)
die (v.) -- dying (adj.) servant (n.) -- serve (v.) most (adj.) -- mostly (adv.)
true (adj.) -- truly (adv.) sleep (v.) – asleep (adj.)knife-knives
句型/语法
do feel about…= What do you think of … 你觉得……怎样
’s adj of sb. 某人怎样
’s the matter/touble (with you)? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了
’s time for sth ……的时间了
It’s time to do sth 该做……了
, as soon as时间状语从句，“主将从现”原则
6.t完成时的时间状语：already, yet, just, before, ever, never, since, for
7.t用how long 提问for/since 的时间状语
的用法
been to, have gone to, have been in的区别