北邮远程教育大学英语精读2第三次阶段作业
绝世美人儿
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2020年08月01日 05:13
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一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）
Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make furniture and build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn painting. Others sit around talking and singing. Each teenager has his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, "Why did it happen? What should we do about it?"
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience, "You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group. "
What is the passage mainly about?
A special war into the woods.
Life of adults in a special work group.
Life of teenagers in a special work group.
How adults and teenagers live together in a special group.
When and where was the special program offered?
Every summer in New York City.
Every winter in New York States.
Every summer in New York State.
Every winter in New York City.
What will people do when someone breaks a rule?
Criticize him or her
Have a group discussion about it
Make more rules
Ask him or her to work more in the woods
Which of the following is NOT stated directly in the passage as a purpose of the program?
To keep members of the group busy doing something.
To make the people there understand the meaning of work.
To find a way to solve the generation gap.
To help people find enjoyment in work.
What do the teenagers NOT do when they are free?
They learn photography.
They learn painting.
They build houses.
They sit around singing.
试题分值：25.0
得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
提示：[1]D.中心思想题。本题问“文章主要是关于什么的？”文章第一段的第一句说“年轻人和老年人的意见并不总是一致”，第二段的第一句说“每天有好几个空闲的小时”，第三段第一句大意是“当人们生活在一起的时候，就有必要订立规矩了”，第四段第一句大意是“有个少年对于这次经历有这样的看法：‘你不会总是考虑自己了。你学会了为集体思考。’”根据这些内容可以推断出答案是D（成年人和青少年是如何在一个特别团体中集体生活的）。A的意思是“树林中的一场特别战争”，B的意思是“特别团体
中的成年人的生活”，C的意思是“特别团体中的青少年的生活”。
[2]C.细节题。本题问“这个特别项目是何时何地进行的？”答案在第一段的第三、四句，这两句大意是“.但是在纽约州的一个特别项目中，成年人和青少年和谐的进行集体生活。每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人要组成一个特别的集体集体生活8周”。据此可知答案是C。
[3]B.细节题。本题问“如果有人破坏了规矩，人们将会怎么做？”答案在第三段的第二句，该句大意是“如果有人坏了规矩，则全体成员都要共同讨论这个问题”，据此可知答案是B（集体讨论）。
[4]C.是非题。本题问“下面哪一个不是文章明确指明的这个项目的目的？”A的意思是“使得团员忙于做事”，B的意思是“使得团员理解工作的意义”，C的意思是“找到解决代沟的方法”，D的意思是“帮助人们找到工作的乐趣”。第一段的第六句可以帮助我们解决此题，该句大意是“这个项目的目标不仅仅是让人们忙碌一点，而是要让人们找到工作的意义和乐趣”，据此可知文章明确提到了A、B、D。所以答案是C。
[5]C.是非题。本题问“当青少年不忙的时候，下面哪一个事情是他们不做的？”答案在第二段，该段大意是“每天有好几个小时是空闲的。周末也是空闲的。在闲暇的时候，有些青少年学习绘画，还有一些则坐在一起聊天和唱歌。每个青少年都有自己的休闲方式”。A（学习摄影）、B（学习绘画）和D（坐在一起唱歌）都是休闲方式，而C（建造房子）则是一种工作。所以可以知道C是答案。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
There are just two stories ___________ many.
after
before
out of
in middle
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“这仅仅是许许多多故事中的两个故事。”
out of：from among 其中，……之中
1. Six out of ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.在北京，十个人中有六个人看了电影《泰坦尼克号》
2. In nine cases out of ten the police will catch the wrong-doers.十有八九警察会抓住那些做坏事的家伙。
They have similar intellectual bents ___________mine.
as to
about
with
to
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“他们的智力爱好跟我类似。”
similar to：类似的，同样的
1. Gold is similar in color to brass.金子与黄铜的颜色相似。
2. She wears a dress similar in style to mine.她穿了件和我式样相似的衣服。
I am very good ___________ answering that type of academic questions.
at
with
for
in
知识点: 第一
部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“我很善于回答那类学究式的问题。”
be good at：擅长于
1. A good listener must be good at asking questions.一个好的聆听者应该善于问问题。
2. Be positive and proactive; be good at learning and thinking.乐观的心态，积极向上，勤学好问，善于思考。
Suddenly my ___________ disappeared.
tiredness
tiring
tiresome
tired
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“我的倦意顿时消失了。”
tiredness：名词 n.
1. 疲劳；倦怠
Tiredness overcame me. 我累坏了。
The lonely salesman finished ___________ pictures of his family.
up
within
out
without
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“寂寞的推销员从身上掏出全家照。”
fish out：把鱼钓光；捞出；掏出
1. fish out the keys掏出钥匙
2. He managed to fish out his key in the darkness and unlocked the door.黑暗中，他费了很大的气力才掏出钥匙，打开了房门。
A good hunting dog is ______ to every sound and movement in the field.
alarm
alight
alike
alert
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“一只优秀猎犬对周围任何声响都很警觉。”
be alert to：be watchful and ready to deal with.对……警觉
1. You must be alert to every possible danger.你必须要小心一切可能的危险。
2. He is alert to every sound and movement around him.他对他周围的一切声响动静都很警觉。
We are _________ pleased to be able to help.
only
to
only to
only too
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我们能帮上忙，实在非常高兴。”
only too：very 非常；很
1. If you invite him, he will be only too glad to attend.如果你要请他参加，他将很乐于接受。
2. After such a long and exhausting journey，I shall be only too pleased to get home.经过如此漫长和艰辛的旅行，我为回家而感到非常高兴。
Distrust can be contagious. But ___________ !
so trust can be
so can trust
trust can so
trust so can
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“不信任可以有传染性。但是，信任也可以有传染性。”
副词so在句首的句子，表示前一句话中的谓语所说明的情况也适用于另一句中的主语时，由于语法需要，引起部分倒装。如：
1. He’s a doctor and so is his wife. 他是位医生，他妻子也是。
2. ―I’m very glad to see
you. 我很高兴见到你。
―So am I. 我也是一样。
The wish of the scientists is __________ new resources for mankind.
find
to be found
to find
found
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“科学家们希望能为人类找到新的能源。”
本句中不定式to find作表语，不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。
I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 我要建议把会议推迟。
chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. 我主要目的是要指出这件事的困难之处。
As the young man was short of money, he was ___________ to apply for the dirty job.
capable
probably
likely
like
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“因为那位年轻人急需用钱，他很可能申请那份很脏的活。”
n. + be + likely + inf. “某人可能会做某事“
1. He is likely to catch the train.他很可能赶上那班火车。
2. As the young man was short of money, he was likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.既然那个年轻人缺钱用，他很可能申请报纸上登出的那项危险工作。
Everything indicates that something has gone wrong ________ his plan.
to
in
with
at
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“一切迹象表明他的计划出了些差错。”
wrong with：go wrong with：stop working properly；break down（机器等）出毛病；出问题
1. There is something wrong with the motor, it would not kick over.发动机出故障了，它发动不起来。
2. Take the toy apart and see if you can find what′s wrong with it.把这个玩具拆卸开，看看你能否找到毛病在哪。
I ___________ to tell my family the good news about my being admitted to Beijing University.
estimated
made up
thought
hastened
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我匆匆赶回家，告诉家人我被北京大学录取的好消息。”
hasten：go fast赶快；急忙
1. I hastened home to tell my family the good news. 我赶紧回家告诉家人这一好消息。
2. Upon learning the news of her son’s injury, she hastened to the hospital.听到儿子负伤的消息，她匆忙赶往医院。
He ________ a system to put Chinese characters into computers.
arranged
dropped
protested
devised
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“他设计了一套系统能把汉字输入计算机。”
devise：及物动词 vt. 设计；发明；策划；想出
He devised a new method of teaching wri
ting. 他设计了一种新的教写作的方法。
A robot was recently sent to ________ the surface of Mars.
foist
register
explore
hammer
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“最近，机器人被送去探测火星表面。”
explore：及物动词 vt.
1. 探测；探勘；在………探险
They explored this desert region in 1923. 他们于一九二三年在这荒漠地区探险。
2. 探究，探索
The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links. 大会探讨了在贸易上进一步加强联系的可能性。
The film was _________ praised by critics.
friendly
noisy
highly
doubtfully
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“这部电影受到评论家们的高度赞誉。”
highly：副词 ad.
1. 非常，很，高度地
They are highly skilled workers. 他们是技术很好的工人。
Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell. 狗有着高度发达的嗅觉。
2. (地位、等级、评价等)高
He speaks very highly of you. 他对你评价很高。