沪教牛津版八年级下Unit2讲解及练习
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第 1
页 沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 2 讲解及练习
基础知识ue003
短语
use of...... ......的用途 language 肢体语言
communication 在交流中
/accept/reject suggestions 提出、接受、拒绝建议
meaning of..... ...的含义 place发生
down俯视 up 仰视、 查询
up straight 坐直身体 bored 看上去无聊
11.a part-time job 一份兼职工作 12.a well-dressed lady 一位穿着考究的女士
over 走向.... d of 代替
once 立刻 a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象
sb of sth 提醒某人某事 the moment 此时
it over 反复考虑 /end with 以......开始/结束
e of 因为 ing to 根据
type of...... ...类型的 to 描述
an early age 在很小的时候 angry生气
good at 擅长 icate with sb 和某人交流
29.a bit 一点儿、稍微 away from 离....远
unhappy about sth对某事不高兴 example 例如
much 太多ue001+名词ue002 nervous 感到紧张
up 成立、建立 part in 参加
句型
hands with sb 与某人握手 2. What’s the matter? 怎么了ue004
sb do sth 使某人做某事 to do sth 决定做某事
to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事
6.I think+从句 我认为......
a good chace to do sth 有好机会去做某事
8. It’s+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是......
9. What happenedue004 怎么了ue004 doing sth 通过做某事
forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事
interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
not do sth?= Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事ue004
14. What about doing sthue004 做某事怎么样ue004
better do sth 最好做某事 doing sth 一直做某事
about doing sth 考虑做某事 ere nice 某个宜人的地方
...as 和......一样
easy to do sth 很容易做某事
第 2
页 语法ue004动名词
Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不仅仅是说话
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好
I’m looking forward to going to Beijing.我正盼望着去北京
。
动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成ue003它在句中可作多种成分。
1.变化规则
1)一般在词尾加ing。 buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining
2)以不发音的e结尾的动词ue003去掉e再加ing。 use-using ride-riding
3)以重读闭音节结尾ue003双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。 begin-beginning cut-cutting
4)少数以ie结尾的动词ue003变ie为yue003再加ing。 die-dying lie-lying tie-tying
5)以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词ue003直接在词尾加ing。 see-seeing flee-fleeing
2.用法
1)作主语 常位于句首ue003此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.
2)作表语 用于表示主语是什么。
My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.
3)作动词和介词的宾语
I practice speaking English everyday.
After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
4)作定语 动名词可以用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途ue003也可以使用“for+动名词”形
式位于所修饰的名词前。
a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming.
(1) The retired couple enjoy_________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
take
(2) Thanks very much for i___________ me to your birthday party.
语法专练
1.______ the competition brought her more than just fame.
A. Win B. Winning C. Won D. Winner
2. Watching TV too much _______ good for your eyes.
’t ’t
3.--Would you mind_______ the window? --- Not at all.
g open
4. What about______ the guitar?
se playing se to play se playing sing to play
5. They left the room without _____ a word.
say
第 3
页 练习ue001
一、根据提示完成单词
1. What body l__________ are the boy and girl showing?
2.C_________ is more than just speaking.
3. A w_________ lady entered the hall.
4. He wanted to r________ me that tomorrow is his birthday.
5. At the second c________, the man turned left.
二、用所给词语的适当形式填空
6. You’d better practise _________(exercise) every day.
7. Jim does his homework as _________ (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.
8. What about ___________(have) a picnic?
9. They answered the questions __________ (different).
10. They learn English by __________ (singing) English songs.
三、单选
11.---Why do you speak in such a loud voice?
---Because I want to make myself_______ clearly.
g hear
12. I’d like to invite my friends ______ mountains.
climb d ng
13.---English isn’t as______ as Chinese.
---Maybe, per
e you can
control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal
night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows
your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you
are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express
your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and
you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with
your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low
opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy
and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You
know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You
sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it
makes people angry.
may find the passage in _______.
A. a science magazine B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a story book
第 5
页 does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime. B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.
33. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A. on curled up B. on her stomach C. on her back D. on her side
does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
六、句型转换
36. He didn’t stay at home. He went to school.(合并为一句)
He went to school _________ _________ staying at home.
37. Our city has changed a lot in the past few years. ue001改为同义句ue002
Great changes have _________ _________ in our city in the past few years.
38. The book maybe Zhang Hong’s.
The book _________ _________ Zhang Hong’s.
39. He finished the work alone.(改为同义句)
He finished the work _________ his _________.
40. Maybe he’s unhappy about the thing.(改为同义句)
He _________ _________ unhappy about the thing.