2009年全国高考全国卷2试题答案(英语)
玛丽莲梦兔
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2020年08月01日 05:17
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标准版
Doing Shopping Online
With the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is don’t even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.
However, people’s opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on lineshopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they canbuy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist thatmis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of thesellers and the safety of their accounts.
In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyondall doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps doexist, so we’d better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. Inaddition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who mightsteal our account information.
文章点评：
这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。 本文先对网购热潮进行简介，引出全篇；接着对网络购物的正反两方面进行对比；最后提出自己的看法结束全篇。整体看思路清晰，逻辑严密，行文流畅，用语较为地道。
下面说一下这篇文章的有待提高之处：
1. 文章结构上，能看得出该同学试图采用议论文的“三段式”（提出问题、分析问题、解决问题）。 但是，以“With the development of the Internet”为开首语，有些落入俗套，有硬套模板的嫌疑。稍加注意，应该能写出更好的句子。
2. 微观语言点方面，有些语句稍显啰嗦，比如With plentiful selection options… 简化成With plentiful selections… 更好，意思没有丝毫减损，表达力反而增强许多；
高分版
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping?Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities dueto the rapid development of internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. Fromthe perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want whilestaying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’thave much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend moneyon employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are stillsome defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shoppingless reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistibletrend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate therelative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only inthis way can we enjoy
the pleasure and convenience of online shopping withoutthe concern of being treated.
点评：本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。
按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；
第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；
第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。
整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会是难题。
外教版
Online shopping has been a boon to many industries and companieslooking toexpand their markets. Also, it’s convenient for shoppers who are too busy toleave the house. However, in some cases nothing can replace a true face to faceshopping experience.
Internet shopping is convenient for the mothers who spend all day doing housechores and for the fathers who work a full-time job. On the other hand, thereare limits to shopping online, for example: guessing the correct size of clothingon a computer screen can be very frustrating.
For the busy mother and father, online shopping is a very useful and convenienttool. But, there are instances, like clothes shopping, where nothing beats the realthing.
The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at C
anada’s University of Guelph.
Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.
49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ______.
A. likes eating nuts
B. prefers living in dry places
C. is the longest living fish on earth
D. can stay alive for two months out of water
50. Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?
A. Patricia Wright.
B. Researchers in Guatemala.
C. Scientists from Belize.
D. Scott Taylor.
51. According to the text, lungfish can _____.
A. breathe through its skin
B. move freely on dry land
C. remain alive out of water
D. be as active on land as in water
52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
A. It was made quite by accident.
B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.
C. It was supported by an American magazine.
D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.
D
The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin’s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin’s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed from will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, ‘How are you?’, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guandian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock(股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post
Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company’s income.
53. What can we learn about the New England Courant?
A. It is mainly about the stock market.
B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.
C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.
D. It carries articles by political leaders.
54. What can we infer ab
out the newspaper editors?
A. They often accept readers’ suggestions.
B. They care a lot about each other’s health.
C. They stop doing business with advertisers.
D. They face great difficulties in their business.
55. Which of the following found a new way for its development?
A. The Washington Post.
B. The Guardian.
C. The New York Times.
D. New England Courant.
56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?
A. Satisfied.
B. Hopeful.
C. Worried.
D. Surprised.
E
It’s only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in “Fiji time”?
Viti Levu – Great Fiji – is the largest island. Here you’ll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to stay.
Whit less than a million people living on islands, you’ll never feel crowded. And with a climate(气候) that changes only for five degrees between seasons, there’s never a bad time to come.
From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.
Whenever you come, wherever you go, you’re sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious(宗教的) songs. From market days to religious days. It’s not just staged for tourists; it’s still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fiji’s spirit by being part of the traditional(传统的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.
So why not join us for the experience of a life me?
57. Where is the international airport of Fiji?
A. In Suva.
B. In Sydney.
C. On the island of Vatoa.
D. On the island of Viti Levu.
58. What does the text tell us about Fijian people?
A. They invented “Fiji time” for visitors.
B. They stick to a traditional way of life.
C. They like to travel from place to place.
D. They love taking adventures abroad.
59. One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is _______.
A. it’s comfortable hotels
B. its good weather all year round
C. its exciting football matches
D. its religious beliefs
60. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. In a personal diary.
B. In a science report.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a geography textbook.
第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
— Debbie! I can’t believe it! I haven’t seen you for ages.
— Dorothy! It’s really a nice surprise! 61
— Pretty good.
— 62
— I wish I could, but I’m on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour.
— 63
— There’s a lot of
traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live – why don’t you drop in one evening?
— I’ll do that. 64 Let’s keep in touch.
— I’d really like to. I’ll talk to you soon, Debbie. I’m glad I ran into you.
— 65
A. Take care.
B. How are you?
C. Where have you been?
D. Can you join me?
E. Come on, just for a minute.
F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G. It’s been a whole year since we saw each other last time.
第二卷（非选择题）
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）
66. On _______ (平均)，people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.
67. For a goalkeeper, it’s a great _______ (优势) to have big hands.
68. Many of his finest pictures are ______(悬挂) in the national museum.
69. Sydney wants to become a ______(律师) in the future.
70 He ______(按下) the button and the doorbell rang.
71. Farmers are reporting a very big ______(收成) this year.
72. I washed and _______(剃须), then hurried out of the house.
73. John missed the game because of _______(胃) pains.
74. Callie will start ______(幼儿园) in September.
75. The old lady needs a few feather ______(枕头) to make herself comfortable.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（P）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Hi Susan,
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76______
bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77______
back to you before four in the afternoon, and I 78______
was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79______
turned corner of Park Street, I happened to 80______
see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81______
mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82______
the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83_______
a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84______
right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I 85_______
hope you understand.
Thank you!
Li Ling
第三节 书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：
1. 简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；
2. 位置：天安门广场南面
；
3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；
4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。
参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street
当当车 trolley car
地铁 subway
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语2卷答案
第一部分：
1. C 2. A 3.D 4. B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D
11.B 12. C 13. A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B
第二部分：
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47. A 48.C 49.D 50.D
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.B 60.C
61.B 62.D 63.E 64.F 65.A
第三部分：
第一节
66. average 67. advantage 68. hung 69. lawyer
70. pressed/pushed 71. harvest 72. shaved 73. stomach 74. kindergarten 75. pillows
第二节
76. to
77. mean→meant
78. and→but
79. hold→held
80. turned the corner
81. √
82. going→go
83. here→there
84. hour→hours
85. were→was
第三节 One possible Version
Dear Sarah,
Thank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Oianmen Street. Here is something about it.
Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. Along this 800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it’s very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17, 69 or 59. Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.
Yours,
Li Hua