黄山奇石课文-移山倒海

他勃然大怒。
vt. 煮；烧煮 cook something in very hot water
? She boiled rice in the kitchen. ttttt她在厨房里煮饭。
? boil an egg ttttttttt煮蛋
n. 沸；沸腾
bomb [b?m]
词根： bomb低沉的声音；炸弹a booming sound
n. 炸弹
vt. 轰炸 break something or hurt someone with a bomb
?Our factory was bombed. ttttt我们的工厂遭到轰炸。
? bomb a city ttt ttttt轰炸城市
borrow ['b?r?u]
v. 向别人借 ask for something that belongs to another person and that you will give back
? Do you often go to the library to borrow books? 你常到图书馆借书吗？
? May I borrow your pen? ttttt我可以借你的钢笔吗？
v. 借用；采用；引进 take and use as one's own; adopt; introduce
? words borrowed from French tttt从法语中借用的词
? This is a plane borrowed from the West. tt这是从西方引进的飞机。
? borrow trouble ttttttt自找麻烦

bother ['b?e?]
vt. 烦扰；使生气；伤脑筋 trouble someone; make someone cross or worried
? "Don't bother your dad. He's got a lot to do tonight," said Mother.
妈妈说：“别打扰你爸爸。他今晚有好些事要做哩。”
? He comes bothering me day after day. tt他天天来打扰我。
? Oh, well, don't let that bother you. tt啊，别为这事心烦了。
vi. 费心；麻烦 give yourself extra work, etc.
? Don't bother please. ttttt请别烦心了。
? I don't bother about it. ttttt我不为此费心。
? She never bothered about clothes. tt她从不在穿着上费心思。
? He told us not to bother with him. tt他让我们别为他费事了。
? Please don't bother to get up. ttt您就别费事了，不用起来了。
? They were not bothering their heads with him at all. 他们一点也不为他烦心。
n. 烦扰；麻烦

bound[ baund ]
词根： bind捆住，绑紧，使牢固，使固定to tie, to fasten
a. 一定的；有义务的；准备到…去的
n. （通常用复数）境界；界限；范围
vt. 定界线；定边界 serve as a boundary; limit; mark the edges of
? The U.S. is bounded on the north by Canada. t美国北面与加拿大交界。
? mountains bounding a country tttt以山作为国界
vi. 蹦；跳跃 jump; move or run in small jumps
? His heart bounded with joy. ttttt他高兴得心头怦怦直跳。
? His dog bounded to meet him. tttt他的狗蹦着去迎接他。
vi. 反弹；跳回 spring back
? The ball bounded from the wall. tttt球由墙上弹回来。

bow [b?u]
n. 弓； 结；蝴蝶结 ；弓箭射手
v. 鞠躬；点头；低头；屈服 to bend forward the upper part of the body to show respect
? I bowed my thanks. tttttt我鞠躬致谢。
? They bowed their heads in prayer. ttt他们低头祷告。
? His father is bowed with age. tttt他的父亲因年高而弯腰驼背。

broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed, -ed)
vt.
本人是他们党中一员。
? In court,the man declared that he had done nothing wrong.
这人在法庭上声明他没有做什么错事。
? The man declared that he was not the thief. tt这个人声明他不是偷东西的贼。
? The Chinese Government declares that China will never be a superpower.
中国政府声明中国将永远不做超级大国。
? "Either you are mad, or I am," he declared. tt他断言道：“不是你疯了，就是我疯了。”
vi. 声明，宣言make a declaration
? The Senate had declared for peace. ttt参议院已宣布要讲和。
? They declared against building a new bridge. t他们声称反对修建新桥。
? declare against (for) war ttttt反对（赞成）战争的声明
? declare war on(upon) tttttt向…宣战
? declare against to state one's opposition to tt反对，声明反对
? Do you think he will declare against the plan? t你认为他会反对这项计划吗？
? The people declared against being ruled by a King.人民宣布反对国王的统治。
? We declared for the government. tttt我们声明拥护政府。
? They had declared for peace.

design [ di'zain ]
n. 设计；方案；草案；图案；图样 ；计划；目的；意图
vt. 设计；绘制 draw a plan that shows how to make something
? The president designed a new policy. tttt 总统制定了一项新政策。
? They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipments.他们已设计了许多先进电子设备。
? It's been well desinged. ttttttt 设计得很好。

vt. 留做专用；打算；计算set apart; intend; plan (for)
? These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.
这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。
? The operation was designed to wipe out an enemy unit. 这次战役是想歼灭一个敌军部队。
vt. 图谋；意图 have as a design
? Did you design this result? tttttt难道企图达到这种结果吗？
vi. 作图案；设计make designs
? He designs for our dress department. tttt他替我们的服装部门作设计工作。

determine [ di't?:min ]
词根： term分界，结束boundary
词根： term限制，界线limit,boundary
vt. 使作决定；下决心cause a decision to be formed in the mind
? This determined him to act immediately. ttt这使他下决心马上采取行动。
vt. 事先确定、规定 fix or settle beforehand
? They determined the date for the party. ttt他们为聚会确定了日期。
vt. 以形状，性质作决定 be the cause of in deciding the form, quality etc.
? The size of a boot is determined by the foot. tt靴子的大小根据脚来确定。
? It is man's social being that determines his thinking (consciousness).
人们的社会存在，决定人们的思想（意识）。
? This determined his fate. tttttt这决定了他的命运。
vt. 决心，决定（做某事） make up one's mind t
o do sth. decide
? He has determined that nothing shall prevent him from going to work in the countryside.
他下了决心说什么也要到农村去工作。
? Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not. 明天她必须决定是是否出国。
? determine a matter by a vote ttttttt通过投票决定一件事
? be definitely determined ttttttt被明确作某决定

vi. 决定，决心（做某事 make up one's mind to do sth.
? He determined to travel no farther that night. ttt他决定这天晚上不再往前走了。
? He has determined to learn English. tttt他已下决心学英语。
? They determined on an early start (to start early). t他们决定早动身。
? We at last determined on (or upon) this question. tt我们终于解决了这个问题。
? determine beforehand ttttttt预先决定
develop [di'vel?p]
vi. 生长；发育；形成；成长 grow up；take shape；become larger or more complete
? Capitalism began to develop in Russia in the 19th century.
十九世纪资本主义在俄国开始发展。
? This had made it necessary for agriculture and industry to develop very quickly.
这就使得工农业飞速发展。
vt. 使长大，使发展 cause to grow; make stronger or larger
? Bees developed their amazing "language". tt蜜蜂发展了它们的巧妙的“语言”。
? He developed the little shop into a big store. t他把小铺子发展成一个大商店。
? He says his country wants to develop its traditional friendship with China.
他说他们的国家希望发展和中国的传统友谊。
? The new teacher tried to develop a love of music in all pupils.
新教师尽力在全体学生中播下对音乐的某种热爱。
vt. 冲洗（摄影胶卷） (to cause) to appear on a film
? The photos we took have not been developed yet. tt我们照的相片还没有冲洗出来。
? I left some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet?
我留下一些照片要冲洗。现在冲好了吗？
vt. 开发 to bring out
? We must develop all the natural substances in our country which can make us rich.
我们应当开发我国所有的可以使我们富裕的自然资源。
digest [di'd?est; dai'd?est]
词根： gest姿势，行为，携带，举止to behave, carry
n.文摘，摘要
v. 消化 change (food) into a state in which the body can use it
? Food is digested in the stomach. tt食物在胃里消化了。
? We digest our food. tttt我们消化食物。
? Your food will digest more quickly if you chew it well.
如果你把食物嚼啐一点，食物就能消化得更快。
? This meat does not digest well. tt这种肉很难消化。
v. 透彻了解 think sth. over until one understands it clearly; absorb mentally
? With the teacher's help, he digested the long text. 在老师的帮助下，他弄懂了这篇长课文。
? Some few books are to be che
这消息后无动于衷。
? His speech affected the audience deeply. ttt他的讲话深深打动了听众。
? be affected at seeing it ttttttt看到这个景象而感动
? be affected with awe ttttttt肃然起敬
vt. （指疾病）侵袭；感染 (of diseases) attack
? She was affected by cold. tttttt她着凉了。
? His lungs are affected. ttttttt他的肺部有病。
? be affected with high fever tttttt发高烧

amuse [ ?'mju:z ]
词根： muse穆斯的圣地（Muses：掌管文艺、音乐、天文等的九位希腊女神）shrine of the Muses
vt. 娱乐,使…高兴,使…发笑
? The new toys amused the children. tttt新玩具使孩子很高兴。
vt. 娱乐,逗乐,取悦[by, with]
The teacher amused the children with a story. tt老师讲故事取悦孩子们。
? We were all highly amused by the comedian's antics.t小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。

vt. [~ oneself]消遣，取乐，自娱,解闷，[by, with]
? He amused himself by reading mysteries. ttt他阅读侦探小说消遣。
? He amused himself with sketching. tttt他以写生自娱。

analyze ['?n?laiz]
vt. 将<物>分解 [成构成要素] ,分析[into]
? In the laboratory we are required to analyze specimens. 我们必须在实验室分析标本。
vt. 分析研究
? analyze the motives behind [for, of] a person's conduct 分析 (研究) 某人的行为动机

announce [ ?'nauns ]
词缀： an-增强语气used as an intensive
词根： nounce消息，讯息message
vt. 宣布；发表 to make known publicly
? The morning paper announced the death of . 晨报发表了史密斯先生的死亡消息。
? The news was announced by Radio Beijing. t 这消息由北京（英语）广播电台发表了。
? Jonathan announced that he had found a new job. 乔纳森宣布他已经找到新工作。
vt. 显示；暗示make known to the senses or mind
? An occasional shot announced the presence of the enemy.
偶尔的一声枪响，显示了敌人的来临。
vt. 通报；通知客到 make known the arrival or approach of
? The servant came in and announced "!" t仆人进来通报：“卡森先生到！”
vt. 播报；广播 serve as an announcer of
? He announces the six o'clock news. tttt他播报六点钟新闻。
? be announced as in preparation ttttt预告某事在准备中
?tannounce to the public tttttt向公众宣布

arrest [?rest]
词缀： ar-（ad-的一种形式）添加，方向或加强to add,strengthen or direction
vt. 逮捕；捉住 make someone a prisoner by law; catch someone who has done a bad thing
? The policeman arrested the thief. tttt警察逮捕了那个小偷。
? They've arrested almost everybody. ttt他们几乎把所有的人都逮捕了。
? The criminal was arrested ttttt那个罪犯被捕了。
vt. 停止；阻止 stop; check
名字。
? "Where is Xiao Li?" he demanded. ttttt他问道“小李在哪？”

desert [ di'z?:t ]
词根： sert结合，连接,加入to join,to combine,to take part in
n. 沙漠，不毛之地 a.沙漠的
adj. 荒凉的；不毛的
v. 抛弃；擅离；开小差 go away from a person, the army, etc, when it is wrong to go
? The man deserted his family. tttt这个人抛弃了他的家庭。
? They deserted in a body. ttttt他们都开小差了。

desire [ di'zai? ]
n. 渴望；心愿 要求；请求
vt. 期望，希望得到 to want something very much
? We all desire happiness and friendship. tttt我们都希望得到幸福和友谊。
? All he desired then was some spare time for study.
那时候他想的只是有些空余时间能进行学习。
? However, this failed to produce the desired effect (result).
但是这并没有产生预期的效果（结果）。
? I desire to see you. ttttttt我很想见见您。
? We always desire to live in peace with our neighbours. t我们一向希望和邻邦和睦相处。
? They desired him to go there at once. tttt他们希望他马上到那儿去。
? I desire that these letters be burnt after my death. t我希望在我死后把这些信件烧毁。
? It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.
请将这条规章提请工作人员注意。
vt. 请求 request
? I desire nothing of her. ttttt我对她毫无所求。
? Please desire him to come in. tttt请让他进来。
? She desired we should wait. tttt她请求我们等一等。

destroy [ dis'tr?i ]
词根： struct建筑，堆集to pile up, build
vt. 破坏，摧毁 to break something completely
? Fire destroyed the forest. tttttt大火烧毁了森林。
? The heavy storms destroyed a good part of our crops. t几场暴雨把大部分庄稼都毁坏了。
?All his hopes were destroyed. tt tttt他的希望都破灭了。
?The city was destroyed during the war. ttt这座城市在战争中被摧毁了。
? deliberately destroy ttttttt蓄意破坏
? want only destroy tt tttttt肆意破坏

devote [ di'v?ut ]
vt. 致力；献（身）；把…奉献 give a lot of time, money, etc. to something
? He has devoted his life to the revolution. ttt他把他的一生献给了革命事业。
? His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.
他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。
? After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.
毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
? He has devoted himself to teaching since he graduated from the college in 1962.
一九六二年他大学毕业后一直献身于教育工作。

disappoint [ .dis?'p?int ]
词缀： dis-分开，离，散，表示否定、相反或相对，难,取消，除去，剥夺， 表示加强语气not, undo, remove, deprive of, awa
tputted, output 过去分词： outputted, output
n. 产量,输出,输出功率
vt. 输出(信息等)
overlook [,?uv?'luk]
vt. 俯视；俯瞰 look down at something from above
? My room overlooks the sea. tt从我的房间可以俯视大海。
?The castle overlooks the city. tt这个城堡俯瞰全市。

vt. 忽略；漏看 forget, not see something important
? I overlooked the fact. ttt我忽略了这个事实。
?I overlooked this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.
我第一次看你的卷子时没有看出这个错误。
vt. 宽容；饶恕 not be angry about a bad thing
? He decided to overlook her mistake. t他决定原谅她的错误。
?I will overlook your late arrival because it is the first time.
我可以宽容你迟到，因为这是第一次。
owe [ ?u ]
词根： own持有，拥有to possess
vt. 负债 to have to pay money to somebody,because you have borrowed it
? I owe him 5 yuan which he lent me last week. t我欠他五元钱，那是他上星期借给我的。
?They asked him to pay what he owed them. t他们要他偿还欠他们的债务。
?How much do I owe you? ttttt我欠你多少钱？
?The debt we owed them could never be paid. t他们对我们的恩惠我们永远也报答不了。
vt. 感激；把…归于 feel that someone has done a lot for you
? He owes his success to hard work and patience. t他把他的成就全归功于勤奋和忍耐。
?We owe all our achievements to the correct leadership of the Pary.
我们的一切成就都应归功于党的正确领导。
? He owes it to his doctor's care that he is quite well again. 多亏医生的照料，他的病才好了。
?She has owed it to herself for a long while to do some serious reading. 、
她早就应该认真看点书了。
? I owe you many thanks. ttttt我该好好谢谢你。
occur [ ?'k?: ]
词缀： oc-向，在前；在...之上to, toward, before, in fornt; upon, over
词根： curr发生；产生to run，happen
进行时： occurring 过去式： occurred 过去分词： occurred
vi. 发生；举行 happen,take place
? At the beginning of June an event occurred. tt六月初发生了一件事。
? What has occurred? tttttt发生了什么事？
? When did the accident occur? tttt那事故是什么时候发生的？
vi. 存在 exist
? Many mistakes occur in your composition. tt你的作文出现了许多错误。
? How many times does the word "the"occur in the sentence you are reading?
在你正在读的句子中“the”出现多少次？
P
persuade [ p?'sweid ]
词根： suade劝告，建议to advise
词根： suad悦耳sweet
vt. 说服；劝导；使相信 make someone believe or do something by talking to him
? Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.
谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军。
?I have persuaded him to give up smoking.
or projects will be redirected to the housing construction.
今后我们的重点工程将转到住宅建设上去。

reduce [ ri'dju:s ]
词根： duc引导，导入，引入，指导，领导to lead
vt. 减少；缩小 make something less or smaller
? He reduced speed to forty kilometres an hour. tt他把速度减到每小时四十公里。
?The hibernating animals reduce movement to far below the ordinary level.
冬眠的动物把活动量大大减少到低于一般的水平。
?We must gradually reduce the wage gap. ttt我们要逐步缩小工资差别。
vt. 减弱；减轻
weaken; make thin
? She is reducing. tttttttt她正在消瘦下去。
? He was reduced to nothing but a skeleton. tt他瘦成一把骨头了。
?The city was reduced to ashes during the war. tt战争期间这座城市化为灰烬。
vt. 贬；降低
(reduce to) bring down in rank, position wordly prosperity to
? The officer was reduced to the ranks. tttt这个军官被贬为士兵。
?The price was reduced 9 per cent. ttttt价格降低了百分之九。
?The production costs are being reduced. ttt生产成本在降低。
? reduce the distance between two points ttt缩短两点的距离

reject [ri'd?ekt]
词缀： re-相反，反对opposite, against
词根： ject投掷，抛，扔，掷to throw
vt. 丢弃 throw away; cast aside as useless
? He looked through the rejected suits. tt他在那些人家不肯要的衣服中寻找。
?He rejected the rotten eggs. ttttt他扔掉了坏鸡蛋。
vt. 拒绝；拒不接受 say "no" to; not take something
? She rejected my offer of help. tttt我主动提出给予帮助，她拒绝了。
? He tried to join the army but was rejected. t他想参军但被拒绝了。
n. 被拒之人；被弃之物

remind [ ri'maind ]
词缀： re-再，又，重新，表示加强again
词根： ment思想，疯狂（心理变态）mind, madness
vt. 提醒；使记起 to cause someone to remember
? You remind me of your brother. ttt你使我想起你的哥哥。
?He reminded me that I had done it before. tt他使我想起我以前己做过了它。
? Please remind him to start earlier. ttt请提醒他早点动身。
?In case I forget, please remind me about it. t我要是忘了，请提醒我。

remove [ ri'mu:v ]
词缀： re-再，又，重新，表示加强again
词根： mov移动，推动to move, push
v. 拿开；挪开；脱去 to take away (from); to take off
? They all came to help remove the stones. tt他们都来帮忙搬石头。
?Please help me remove the table to the corner. t请帮我把桌子般到墙角去。
?Come and remove your wet coat. tttt过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。
v. 去掉；除去 to get rid of, to clean off
? Remove the mud from your shoes before you come in. 进来以前把你鞋上的泥弄掉。
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