通信专业英语Unit 06
萌到你眼炸
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2020年08月01日 13:50
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缘成语-黄龙汤
统内部,信息的传输经常通过将信息叠加或调制到作为信号载 体的电磁波上来实现.经调制的载波然后被传送到要求的目的地,在那里被接收,原始信号
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《信息与通信工程专业科技英语》
通过解调被恢复出来.为了实现这一过程,已经利用工作在射频,微波以及毫米波频率上的 电磁载波开发了复杂的技术.不过通信也可以用光波频段上的电磁载波来实现. 4. During an experiment in December 1947, two closely spaced gold-wire probes were pressed into the surface of a germanium crystal. It was found that the voltage output at the collector probe with respect to the base was greater than the input to the emitter probe. It was immediately recognized that this was the effect to be looked for; and the solid-state amplifier was born. These first transistors, however, were very noisy and unreliable due to the metallic point contacts. The junction transistor based on diffusion instead of current conduction was then proposed. 在 1947 年 12 月的一次实验中,两个十分接近的金丝探针被压入一片锗晶体表面.人们发现 在集电极探针上相对于基片的输出电压大于加在发射极上的输入电压,立刻意识到这正是要 寻求的效应.固体放大器就此诞生了.但由于金属接点的关系,第一批的这些晶体管噪声很 大,也不可靠.随后就提出了基于扩散而不是导电的结型晶体管. 5. Digital image processing encompasses a wide variety of techniques and mathematical tools. They have all been developed for use in one or the other of the two basic activities that constitute digital image processing, image enhancement, and image analysis. Image enhancement accepts a digital image as input and produces an enhanced image as output; in this context enhanced means better in some respect. This includes increasing or decreasing the contrast, removing or introducing geometric distortion, edge sharpening or smoothing, or altering the image in some respect that facilitates the interpretation of its information content. Image analysis, on the other hand, accepts digital images as input but as output produces a report of some type. It may be a simple count of the number of triangles in the format or a complex report that assigns each pixel to a land cover category and a tabular list of the aggregate acreage of each land cover category in each census tract in the image. 数字图象处理包括了多种多样的技术和数学工具,这些工具都是为构成数字图象处理的图象 增强和图象分析这两个基本领域之一而发展起来的.图象增强接受一幅数字图象作为输入, 并产生一个增强了的图象作为输出.就此而论,增强意味着在某些方面更好.这包括增加或 降低对比度,去处或引入几何变形,锐化或平滑边缘,或在某些方面改变图象以便于对其信 息内容的解释.另一方面,图象分析则将数字图象
作为输入而产生某种类型的报告作为输出. 这可以是对具有三角形形式的(对象的)简单计数,也可以是将各像素赋予某一地面覆盖种 类的复杂报告,以及图象中各调查区地面覆盖种类累计面积的列表.
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