英语试题参考4
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2020年08月01日 18:56
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描写祖国大好河山的诗句-天伦之乐是什么意思
(错误) Look at the instructions on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answers.
John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake(摇动)it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose (药量): Age：over 14 2 teaspoonfuls(勺)
8―13 1 teaspoonful
4―7 1／2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2003.
John should take ____ a day.
2 teaspoonfuls
3 teaspoonfuls
4 teaspoonfuls
1 teaspoonful
The medicine should be kept in _______.
a fridge
hot water
any place
the sun
John should ____ before he takes it.
shake the medicine well
eat nothing
do some exercise
drink a cup of tea
When people are ____ years old, they cannot take this medicine.
eighty
thirty
two
twelve
John will ____ the medicine when it is left after Dec.1st, 2003.
throw away
stop to take
take once
take six times more
试题分值：25.0
得分：[0, 5, 5, 0, 5]
提示：[1]B.推断题。本题问“John每天要吃几勺药？”药量提示上写的是：每天餐前服用，每天三次。超过14岁的用量是两勺，8至13岁的1勺，4-7岁的半勺。而第二段显示John的年龄是12岁，所以计算下来，每天John需要吃3勺。答案是B。
[2]A.细节题。本题问“此药需要被保存在_______。”答案在最后一段的第二句，该句说药品需要冷藏，故而选择A（冰箱）。
[3]A.细节题。本题问“在服用之前，John需要______。”答案在第四段第一句，该句大意是“使用之前要摇匀”。答案是A。
[4]C.细节题。本题问“如果人的年龄是_______岁，那么他就不能服用此药。”答案在最后一段的第一句，该句大意是“三岁以下儿童不能服用此药”。故而，答案选择C。
[5]A.细节题。本题问“如果药品在2003年12月1日后还没有用完，则John会将剩余的药品_______。”答案在最后一段的最后一句，该句大意是“在2003年12月1日前使用”。据此，可知如果过了这个日期，John只好将剩余的药物扔掉了，即A。这里有的同学可能会选择B，这是由于他们混淆了B的意思。B的意思是“停下来去服用”，注意这里的短语“stop to do sth.”的含义是“停下来去做另一件事”，而“stop doing sth.”的意思才是“停止干某事”。
二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）
(错误)Honesty ___________ as an important part of the American character.
saw
took
was took
was seen
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“诚实过去一向被看作是美国人性格中的一个重要组成部分
。”
be seen as：……被视为 / 被看作……
1. This can be seen as the core of the regulation.这一条可以被理解为新条例的核心理念。
2. Every minute of time you spend should be seen as an investment.你要知道，你花费的每一分钟都是一项重要的投资。
(错误)What if my auto-repair man devised questions ___________an intelligence test?
with
for
to
at
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“假定让我的汽车修理师来为智力测验设计题目将会怎么样？”
what if：如果……将会怎么样
1. What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢？
2. What if he doesn′t agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
3. What if he comes back now? 如果他现在回来怎么办？
(错误)In the test I scored 160 ___________a normal of 100.
at
with
against
in
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“在标准得分为100的情况下，我得了160分。”
score：及物动词 vt.
1. (体育比赛中)得(分)，记(分)；使得分
He only scored nine hundred marks. 他只得九百分。
2. (考试等中)得(分)
Mary scored the highest marks on the exam. 玛丽考试中得了个最高分。
(错误)My auto-repair man laughed ___________at me.
noisy
doubtfully
friendly
heartily
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我的汽车修理师对我开心地哈哈大笑起来。”
heartily：副词 ad. 尽情地，痛快地
He laughed heartily. 他尽情地笑着。
(错误)The teacher is also aware ___________ his progress.
about
over
of
at
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“老师也注意到了他的进步。”
be aware of：知道，意识到
1. Are you aware of the danger? 你意识到危险吗?
2. He pretended not to be aware of my presence.他假装不知道我在那里。
3. John has been aware of having done something wrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情
(错误)The lonely salesman finished ___________ pictures of his family.
up
within
out
without
知识点: 第一部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“寂寞的推销员从身上掏出全家照。”
fish out：把鱼钓光；捞出；掏出
1. fish out the keys掏出钥匙
2. He managed to fish out his key in the darkness and unlocked the door.黑暗中，他费了很大的气力才掏出钥匙，打开了房门。
(错误)His daily ________ begins with checking E-mail messages.
rude
routine
rural
racial
知识点: 第
二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标
准答案: B;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“他每天的日常工作是以检查邮件开始的。”
routine：adj.常规的；例行的；乏味的
1. This type of work rapidly becomes routine.这种工作很快就变得乏味无聊。
2. The operator has to be able to carry out routine maintenance of the machine.操作员必须能对机器进行日常维护。
(错误)We are _________ pleased to be able to help.
only
to
only to
only too
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我们能帮上忙，实在非常高兴。”
only too：very 非常；很
1. If you invite him, he will be only too glad to attend.如果你要请他参加，他将很乐于接受。
2. After such a long and exhausting journey，I shall be only too pleased to get home.经过如此漫长和艰辛的旅行，我为回家而感到非常高兴。
(错误)It’s unfair ___________ most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.
why
that
what
which
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: B;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“多数妇女不能同工同酬，这很不公平。”
有些含主语从句的句子可用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语－主语从句放在后面。例如：
It is quite likely that there will be a snow-storm.很可能要有一场暴风雪。
It has been made clear when they will start the work.
他们何时开始这项工作已明确宣布。
It is well known that Beijing University is world famous.
众所周知，北京大学是世界著名的大学。
Students in the last century read stories that taught ________ lessons.
moral
more
mortal
morale
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“上个世纪的学生读的都是些传授道德标准的故事。”
moral：
形容词 a.
1. 道德(上)的
He refused the request on moral grounds. 基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求。
2. 讲道德的，品性端正的
My grandmother was a very moral woman; she′d never allow cursing. 我祖母是很讲究道德的人；她从不允许诅咒。
(错误)The police have found no _______ to the identity of the murdered man.
claw
civil
clue
clause
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“警方还未找到线索，查明被谋杀人的身份。”
clue：名词 n. (解决疑案、问题等的)线索，迹象，提示[(+to)]
1. The police have no clue to his identity. 警察没有可以确定他的身份的任何线索。
2. "Do you know the time of the next train?" "I d
on′t have a clue." "您知道下一班火车的时间吗?" "我一无所知。"
(错误)Farme
rs ________ use more machinery now.
tend
tend into
tend to
to tend
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“现在的农民喜欢更多使用机械。”
tend to：倾向；易于…；致使
Children tend to like action movies. 儿童更喜欢看动画片。
Crime rate tends to go up if the economy collapses.经济崩溃的时候犯罪率常上升。
Jenny tends to get very impatient if you ask her more than three questions.如果你问詹妮超过三个问题她就会很不耐烦。
The police ________ the criminal several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.
arrested
admitted
revealed
cheated
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“警方发现了辨认罪犯的重要线索几小时之后，抓住了罪犯。”
arrest：及物动词 vt. 逮捕；拘留
1. The police arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。
2. He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因谋杀罪被捕。
3. You shouldn’t arrest him without warrant. 你不能毫无根据地逮捕他。
4. The constable stop the car and arrest the driver.警官使车停住并将司机扣留。
The farmers are _________ with selling the lands they love.
faced
hard
admit
reinforced
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“农民面临要出卖他们所热爱的土地。”
be faced with：meet face to face；be confronted with面对；面临
1. be faced with the temptation面临诱惑
2. When faced with the evidence, he had to admit he was guilty.面对着证据，他不得不承认他是有罪的。
3. There are indications that the Beijing Watch Factory is faced with a very difficult situation.有迹象表明北京手表厂正面临十分困难的局面。
(错误)He ________ a system to put Chinese characters into computers.
arranged
dropped
protested
devised
知识点: 第二部分
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: D;
得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“他设计了一套系统能把汉字输入计算机。”
devise：及物动词 vt. 设计；发明；策划；想出
He devised a new method of teaching writing. 他设计了一种新的教写作的方法。