B级英语试题及答案
玛丽莲梦兔
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2020年08月01日 18:57
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什么龙什么脉-胧怎么读
第一部分：英语知识运用
1. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?
— ______________________________________.
A. I’ve no idea. B. How about you?
C. I’ve never seen a better movie than it. D. It is popular among young people.
2. — Hello, who is calling?
— ____________________________.
A. Mary is calling. B. Hello, this is William from IBM.
C. It’s me. D. Can you guess?
3. — Mr. Li is not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?
— _____________________________________________.
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, is it too much trouble?
C. No, I would not. D. No, don’t bother.
4. — Look, it’s going to rain.
— _______________________.
A. Let’s call someone, then. B. Are you worried about it?
C. I don’t know it will rain. D. Don’t worry, we’ll finish soon.
5. — Mr. Smith, What do you complain of?
—Doctor, ____________________.
A. Yes, I have a lot to complain.
B. I’ve nothing to complain.
C. I’m not lucky enough to win the first prize.
D. I fell off the stairs and sprained my ankle this morning.
6. — I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.
— ___________________________________.
A. I like horror films best. B. Yet they have great educational value.
C. Are you sure? D. I will not see this one, then.
7. — Any development about your job-hunting?
— __________________________________.
A. I haven’t found one yet. B. I am satisfied with my job.
C. My old job suits me better. D. I like to find a highly-paid job.
8. — Darling, why are you so excited today?
— ___________________________________.
A. I happened to meet a friend. B. I am so happy.
C. Do you know who I met today? D. The book is really interesting.
9. — I think digital dictionaries are very useful.
— ______________________________________.
A. Yes, so do I. B. It’s a good idea.
C. Neither do I. D. I got one, too.
10. — David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.
— ______________________________________.
What have you heard about me?
What do you know me about?
Tell me about yourself.
Nice to meet you.
第二部分：阅读理解
Passage 1
When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the a
ir temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.
The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."
11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except
that_____.
A. they should be easy to make friends with
B. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
C. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
D. they must reach the age of 60
12. Doctors _____.
A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _____.
A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _____.
A. they can remain young
B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C. they find it enjoyable and interesting
D. they might meet fewer troubles in life
15. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. a group of cold-water swimming lovers
B. the Polar Bears' life in New York
C. doct
ors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club
Passage 2
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose) jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
16. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?
A) Support facilities are highly necessary.
B) Building roads and hotels is essential.
C) It is extremely important to develop tourism.
D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.
17. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.
A) pressure on traffic
B) a change of tourists' customs
C) overcrowdedness of places of interest
D) a bad effect on other industries
18. Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.
A) an increase of unemployment
B) the higher cost of support facilities
C) a decrease in tourist attractions
D) a rise in price and a fall in pay
19. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.
A) use up a large amount of water
B) help establish their customs
C) weaken their economy
D) help improve their life
20. The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.
A) deal with B) get in C) take down D) pick up
Passage 3
Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn't afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company.
ad intended
C. expect; intend D. expected; intend
32．--- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
-- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs
A. cleaned B. have cleaned
C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning
33．They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house
A. save B. are saving
C. have saved D. were saving
34．The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
A. gets B. got
C. has got D. is getting
35．--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.
A. is being met B. will meet
C. will be meeting D. will have met
36．--- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
--- Really? Where ______?
A. has she been B. had she been
C. has she gone D. had she gone
37．I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference。
A. are introduced B. are been introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
38．--- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. 不填; bought
C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
39．Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.
A. turns up B. has turned up
C. will turn up D. is going to turn up
40. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ______ in Shanghai?
--- Well, I don’t care about such things.
A. was made B. is made
C. has been made D. had been made
41. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.
A. federal B. figure
C. scientific D. service
42. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.
A. traditional B. scholar
C. nurse D. pilot
43. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.
A. policy B. plain
C. permanent D. principal
44. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.
A. pretends B. assures
C. affords D. melts
45. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.
A. owes B. spoils
C. deserts D. neglects
Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, ___46__ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows ___47___ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He __48____ the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to __49__ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very ___50___.
Fire kills people every year. So you must be ca
reful___51___ matches. You should also learn to __52__ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is___53___ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or___54___, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might___55___ you.
46. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten
47. A. where B. when C. what D. how
48. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered
49. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch
50.A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common
51. A. about B. to C. On D. after
52. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with
53. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance
54. A. in general B. in particular C. in a hurry D. in an emergency
55. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoil
第四部分：写作 About Self Study
参考答案
Part Ⅰ Use of English CBADD BACAD
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension DDBCA DBADA BCDDC DDABC
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure Section A ADBDC BCBCB ABCAD
Section B BDCBA ABCDB
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