大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)
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2020年08月02日 01:05
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our vocabulary.
3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us
eight books to read during the summer vacation.
5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken
English next term/semester.
6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you
build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll
explain them in greater detail.
8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉
语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has
gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) F
2) F
3) F
4) F
5) F
6) T
7) T
8) T
9) T
10) F
1)d
2)a
3)c
4)a
5)a
6)d
7)c
8)c
1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也
能成为尖子生。
2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空 余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱
乐也是很重要的。
3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同 时也可以提高你的理解能力。
4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能 更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会
保持得更长久。
5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。
1) At first she didn’t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.
2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.
3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.
4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.
5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.
6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.
7) Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.
9) You may get there either by sea or by air.
10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.
11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.
12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出
g else.
3) No, he is going to watch something else.
4) No, she wore something else.
5) No, it was someone else who brought it to her.
6) No, it is going somewhere else.
7) No, someone else is going to Indiana. / No, he's going somewhere else.
8) No, she told the story to someone else.
1) elderly
2) worn
3) evident
4) laid out
5) sampled
6) intention
7) out of place
8) prosperous
9) come down
10) counted out
1) when
2) in
3)deep
4)for
5)of
6)must
7)so
8)went
9)kindly
10)come
11)drink
12)offer
13)bar
14)a
15)to
16)haven’t
17)catch
18）ask
19）answered
1)at the time
2)whispered
3)extra
4)out of
5)turned in
6)honesty
7)cheating
8)Later on
9)Even though
10)favor
翻译
1) 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2) 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup
of tea.
3) 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4) 他常利用她缺乏生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5) 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6) 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7) 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they
never will.
8) 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a
week I found this was indeed the case.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1)c
2)b
3)c
4)loyalty sympathy
5) a
6)c
1) "If only I had acted as a human being" / "If only I had given away the food the old woman
needed"
2) from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.
3) (have) the power to direct and regulate
4) inborn qualities of being kind, thoughtful and sympathetic
1) 我坚信，一个友好的微笑和一声脱口而出的"先生"、"女士"和"谢谢您"就足以让我应付任
何可能出现的情况，从安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客到为找错零钱而道歉。
2) 她干咳着，每次呼吸都气喘吁吁。在一个气温只有华氏40度的夜晚，她只穿着一件褪了
色的印花连衣裙，一件薄薄的、小得连纽扣都扣不起来的羊毛衫和一双黑色的塑料拖鞋，拖
鞋的后帮已经剪掉，露出了长满老茧的脚
后跟。3) 当我站到她身边时，我觉得要保持微笑就难了：她眼眶发红的双眼部分地被黄兮兮的眼
屎遮住了；她的两手积满了一层层的污垢，衣服上散发出一阵阵的汗臭味，像一层厚厚的云
雾扑鼻而来。
4) 有那么一刹那，我真想说:"把玉米拿去 吧。"但雇员守则却涌入了我的脑海：保持礼貌，
但不要让顾客占你的便宜。
5) 我真心希望我当时能表现得像一个人而不是"机器人"，但意识到我们保持自身良好本性
的力量是多么的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。
1) His words moved everyone present.
2) What a pity you can't go to the lecture!
3) Though still a young man, he is a leading biologist in that country.
4) You can do it this way if you care to.
5) Fill in the blanks with articles wherever necessary.
6) As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.
7) What if they do not come?
8) The sooner, the better.
9) Anything wrong with the tape-recorder?
10) When in need, don't hesitate to ask me for money.
11) The boy looked as if afraid of nothing.
12) His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit7答案
星宇之大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1Unit8答案
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit8答案
1)e
2)a
3)c
4)g
5)d
6)f
7)b
1) instantly
2) absolute
3) privacy
4) approaching
5) indicates
6) acquire
7) astonished
8) avoid
9) Confidence
10) expose
11) slight
12) hint
13) range
14) slapped
1) scrape together
2) in search of
3) hold back
4) robbed of
5) think over
6) came upon
7) come true
8) express their sincere gratitude
1) surprised
2) surprise
3) Surprisingly
4) surprised
5) surprising
6) surprise
1) pleasantly
2) please
3) pleasing
4) pleasure
5) pleasant
1) admire
2) admiration admire admire
3) admirable
4) admiring
5) admiringly
6) admired
1) astonishingly
2) astonishing
3) astonishment
4) astonish
5) astonished
1) hand-written
2) hand-held
3) hand-made
4) weather-beaten
5) tongue-tied
6) home-made
7) town-bred
8) heart-felt
1) the greatest living artist
2) live animals
3) If I come back alive one day
4) entirely alone
5) find anyone else alive
6) The poor lone old man
7) look exactly alike wearing similar clothes
8) when you're asleep
9) a sleeping dog
10) treat like situations in like manner
1) She had received the news that her husband was seriously ill and she and her children had
rushed back to be with him.
2) Our planning system is designed around the idea that people should have a say in what happens
to their immediate surroundings.
3) I share John's belief that energy policy is critical to the economic development of our nation.
4) No one can deny the fact that Ryan's attempt to help the ol
ys ago.
6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
7) 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies.
8) 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为"美国内战"。
The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the
American Civil War.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) smoke and fog
2) that attracts
3) suspicion
4) from the senses
5) not comfortable
6) endure hardship or pain
7) surgery
8) being polluted
1) F. This article is a literary satire in which facts are overstated or exaggerated.
2) T.
3) F. The narrator was there to give lectures.
4) F. He could not put up with the fresh air in Flagstaff.
5) T.
6) F. The polluted air made his eyes water and caused him to sneeze.
7) T.
8) T.
1) 烟雾曾是洛杉矶的一大景观，如今却在全 国各地——从蒙大拿州的比尤特到纽约市 —
—随处可见；人们越来越习惯于受污染的空气，现在要他们呼吸点别的什么玩意儿，反倒十
分困难了。
2) "请不要为此担心。试验业已证明，你尽可 日夜呼吸新鲜空气，而不会对身体造成任何伤
害。"
3) 如果早知道我来的地方只有新鲜空气，我 就会带一只口罩来了。
4) 我们找到一位卡车司机，塞给他一张五美 元的钞票，于是他便让我把头贴近卡车排气管
吸了半小时。
5) 我下一站是洛杉矶；我一下飞机，便深深地吸了一大口满是烟雾的空气，我的双眼开始
流眼泪，我开始打喷嚏，于是我觉得自己脱胎换骨变了个人似的。
排序顺序：1-2-8-6-7-4-5-3
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit9答案
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit10答案
1)j
2)g
3)a
4)i
5)f
6)b
7)h
8)e
9)d
10)c
1) have vanished
2) tightened
3) mysterious
4) exclaimed
5) caught up in
6) pulled into
7) dreamed of
8) retreat
9) stunned
10) would come through
11) made their way
12) take back
13) mask
14) rooted
1) stunned the people of the United States
2) at the approach of the hunters
3) so caught up in the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework
4) remember it painfully
5) vanished from her face when she heard the bad news
6) America's high divorce rate, many Americans still dream of a happy marriage
1) ill-advised
2) well-paid
3) much-used
4) well-informed
5) poorly-dressed
6) well-traveled
7) much-handled
8) well-known
1)root
2)notice
3)retreat
4)board
5)mask
6)retreat
7)approaching
8)notice
9)rooted
10)board
11)dreaming
12)approach
13)mask
14)Dreams
1) get married
2) marry
3) been married to
4) divorce d