六十度角-斟酌的拼音

operty.
被告侵吞了财产。
devote (money or assets) to a special purpose
拨款（以供专用）
there can be problems in appropriating funds for legal expenses.
拨款以支付律师费用可能有问题。
派生
appropriately
adverb
[sentence adverb]appropriately, the first recital will be given at the festival.
第一次独奏音乐会将在这一节日里举行，这样安排很妥当。
appropriateness
noun
appropriator
noun

authentic α.可靠的 可信的 01-1-43
authentic
adjective
of undisputed origin; genuine
可信的；真正的
the letter is now accepted as an authentic document.
那封信现在被认为是真实可信的。
authentic 14th-century furniture.
14世纪家具真品。
■made or done in the traditional or original way, or in a way that faithfully resembles an original
地道的；逼真的
the restaurant serves authentic Italian meals.
这家餐馆供应地道的意大利美食。
every detail of the film was totally authentic.
那部电影的每个细节都非常逼真。
■based on facts; accurate or reliable
真实的；可靠的
an authentic depiction of the situation.
对情况的真实描绘。
■(in existentialist philosophy) relating to or denoting an emotionally appropriate, significant, purposive, and responsible mode of human life
（存在主义哲学用语）本真性的（生存状态）
(Music)(of a church mode) containing notes between the principal note or final and the note an octave higher
(乐)（教会调式）正格的（包含主音与比其高八度的音之间的音）。 比较 plagal
派生
authentically
adverb
食物是地道的路易斯安那法式风味
[as submodifier]the food is authentically Cajun.
authenticity
[??θ?n?t?s?ti]
noun

average α.一般的 普通的 97-6-44
average
noun
the result obtained by adding several amounts together and then dividing this total by the number of amounts; the mean
平均，平均数，平均值
the proportion of over—60s is above the EU average of 19 per cent.
60岁以上的人口比例已经超过欧盟平均比例的19％。
■an amount, standard, level, or rate regarded as usual or ordinary
正常水平
underground water reserves are below average.
地下水储备已低于正常水平。
they take about thirty minutes on average.
通常情况下他们要用30分钟左右。
[mass noun]the apportionment of financial liability resulting from loss of or damage to a ship or its cargo
海损的平均分担
■reduction in the amount payable under an insurance policy, e.g. in respect of partial loss
（如部分损失按保险规定可得赔偿额的）降减，均减
adjective
constituting the result obtained by adding together several amounts and then dividing this total by the number of amounts
平均的
the average temperature in May
was 4°C below normal.
5月的平均气温比正常气温低4℃。
■of the usual or ordinary standard, level, or quantity
普通的，平常的
a woman of average height.
中等身高的妇女。
■having qualities that are seen as typical of a particular person or thing
通常的，典型的
the average lad likes a good night out.
一般小伙子都喜欢出去享受夜晚。
■mediocre; not very good
平庸的；一般的
a very average director making very average movies.
一个制作一般影片的平庸导演。
verb
[with obj.]amount to or achieve as an average rate or amount over a period of time
平均达到
annual inflation averaged 2. 4 per cent.
年通货膨胀平均达到2．4%。
■calculate or estimate the average of (figures or measurements)
计算（或估计）平均值
the women earned only ￡35 weekly when their seasonal earnings were averaged out.
按季平均收入计算，妇女们每周只挣35英镑。
■[no obj.](average out)result in an even distribution; even out
平均分配
it is reasonable to hope that the results will average out.
希望结果能平均分配，这很合理。
■[no obj.](average out at/to)result in an average figure of
平均为
the cost should average out at about ￡6 per page.
费用应该平均为每页六英镑。
派生
averagely
adverb

barren α.贫瘠的 不毛的 99-6-60
barren
adjective
(of land) too poor to produce much or any vegetation
（土地）贫瘠的，荒芜的
■(of a tree or plant) not producing fruit or seed
（树，庄稼）不结果实的
■(archaic)(of a woman) infertile
(古)（妇女）不（生）育的，不妊的
■(of a female animal) not pregnant or unable to become so
（雌性动物）不妊的；不育的
■(figurative)showing no results or achievements; unproductive
(喻)无效果的；徒劳的
(of a place or building) bleak and lifeless
（地方，建筑）凄凉的，无生气的
■empty of meaning or value
无意义的，无价值的
■[predic.](barren of)devoid of
缺乏的
the room was barren of furniture.
房间里缺少家具。
noun
(一般作 barrens)(chiefly N. Amer.)a barren tract or tracts of land
(主 北美)（一块）瘠地
the Newfoundland barrens.
纽芬兰荒地。
派生
barrenly
adverb
barrenness
noun

bound α.一定的 90-1-55
bound
bound1
verb
[noobj., with adverbial of direction]walk or run with leaping strides
跳动，跳跃着前进
Louis came bounding down the stairs.
路易斯蹦蹦跳跳地下了楼。
shares bounded ahead in early dealing.
在早先的交易中，股票价格振荡盘升。
■(of an object, typically a round one) rebound from a surface
（物体，尤指圆形的）弹回，弹开，反跃
bullets bounded off the veranda.
子弹打在走廊上弹了回去
ction, meaning, etc.
（价值、数量、功能、意义等方面）对等的人（或事物），对应的人（或事物）
the French equivalent of the Bank of England.
与英格兰银行相对等的法国银行。
■(亦作 equivalent weight)(Chemistry)the mass of a particular substance that can combine with or displace one gram of hydrogen or eight grams of oxygen, used in expressing combining powers, especially of elements
(化)当量
派生
equivalence
noun
equivalency
noun
equivalently
adverb

eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 00-6-45
eternal
[??t??n(?)l, i?-]
adjective
lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning
永恒的，永远的；永存的，不灭的
the secret of eternal youth.
永葆青春的秘诀。
fear of eternal damnation.
对遗臭万年的恐惧。
■(of truths, values, or questions) valid for all time; essentially unchanging
（真理，价值，问题）永恒的；本质不变的
eternal truths of art and life.
艺术和生活永恒的真理。
■(informal)seeming to last or persist forever, especially on account of being tedious or annoying
(非正式)（尤指冗长乏味或恼人的事情）似乎无休止的，不停的
eternal nagging demands.
恼人的永无休止的要求。
she is an eternal optimist.
她始终是个乐天派。
■used to emphasize expressions of admiration, gratitude, or other feelings
［用于强调表达钦佩、感激或其他情感］永远
to his eternal credit, he maintained his dignity throughout.
他自始至终维护自己的尊严，使他流芳百世。
■(the Eternal)used to refer to an everlasting or universal spirit, as represented by God
上帝
常用词组
the Eternal City
a name for the city of Rome
不朽城（罗马的别称）
eternal triangle
a relationship between three people, typically a couple and the lover of one of them, involving sexual rivalry
三角恋，三角争风
派生
eternality
[??t???nal?ti, i?-]
noun
eternalize
verb
(亦作 -ise)
eternally
adverb
eternalness
noun

exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 97-1-60
exclusive
adjective
excluding or not admitting other things
排除其他一切的
the list is not exclusive.
这清单包括所有的东西。
■unable to exist or be true if something else exists or is true
排斥性的；排他性的
these approaches are not exclusive; many students will combine them.
这些方法不具有排他性；许多学生将综合使用这些方法。
mutually exclusive options.
相互排斥的选项。
■(of terms) excluding all but what is specified
（条款）除外责任的
restricted or limited to the person, group, or area concerned
独有的；独享的；专用的
the couple had exclusive possession of the flat.
这对夫妇对该公寓有独享权。
the problem is
l)likely; probable
(非正式)可能的，会的
the most feasible explanation.
最可能的解释。
派生
feasibly
adverb

feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的 99-1-60
feeble
(feebler, feeblest)
lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness
（尤指因年老或疾病而）虚弱的，衰弱的；乏力的
my legs are very feeble after the flu.
患了流感之后，我的腿虚弱乏力。
■(of a sound) faint
（声音）无力的，微弱的；轻微的
his voice sounded feeble and far away.
他的声音听来微弱而遥远。
■lacking strength of character
性格软弱的
she overreacted in such a feeble, juvenile way.
她反应过激，是那样的软弱幼稚。
■failing to convince or impress
乏力的，不具说服力的
a feeble excuse.
难以服人的借口。
派生
feebleness
noun
feebly
adverb

rough a. 粗略的，不精确的 97-6-41
rough
adjective
having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level
（表面）不平滑的；不平整的，不平坦的
take a square of sandpaper, rough side out.
取一张方形砂纸，不光滑的那面朝外。
■(of ground or terrain) having many bumps or other obstacles; difficult to cross
（地面，地形）高低不平的，崎岖的；难通行的，难以穿越的
they had to carry the victim across the rough, stony ground.
他们得运送受害者穿过崎岖的石头地面。
■not soft to the touch
粗的，粗糙的
her skin felt dry and rough.
她的皮肤摸起来又干又粗。
■(of a voice) coming out with difficulty so as to sound harsh and rasping
（声音）粗哑的，刺耳的，不悦耳的
his voice was rough with barely suppressed fury.
他的声音因难以压抑的怒火而听上去很刺耳。
■(of wine or another alcoholic drink) sharp or harsh in taste
（酒）涩味的；烈性的
■denoting the face of a tennis or squash racket on which the loops formed from the stringing process project (used as a call when the racket is spun to decide the right to serve first or to choose ends)
（网球或软式墙网球拍）粗面的，反面的（用作呼语，比赛开始前转动球拍，以确定何方先发球或何方可优先选择半场）
(of a person or their behaviour) not gentle; violent or boisterous
（人或其行为）粗鲁的；粗暴的；粗野的；粗俗的
pushchairs should be capable of withstanding rough treatment.
幼儿推车必须能够经得起剧烈折腾。
■(of an area or occasion) characterized by or notorious for the occurrence of violent behaviour
（地方，场合）混乱的；暴乱的
the workmen hate going to the rough estates.
工人们不喜欢到秩序混乱的庄园去。
■(of the sea) having large and dangerous waves
（海浪）汹涌的
the lifeboat crew braved rough seas to rescue a
ontrol of another within an organization
部属，下级
verb
[with obj.]treat or regard as of lesser importance than something else
使成为次要，使居于第二位
practical considerations were subordinated to political expediency.
为了政治上的权宜之计，现实的考虑被放在了次要地位。
■make subservient to or dependent on something else
使隶属，使服从
派生
subordinately
adverb
subordination
noun
subordinative
adjective

subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的 98-6-65
subtle
[?s?t(?)l]
(subtler, subtlest)
(especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyse or describe
（尤指变化或差别）微妙的；细微的；难以描述的；难以分析的
his language expresses rich and subtle meanings.
他的语言表达了丰富，深奥的意义。
■(of a mixture or effect) delicately complex and understated
（混合物，效果）精细复杂的；轻描淡写的；隐约的
subtle lighting.
隐隐约约的灯光。
■making use of clever and indirect methods to achieve something
灵活迂回的，巧妙的
he tried a more subtle approach.
他试了一种更巧妙的方法。
■capable of making fine distinctions
敏锐的
a subtle mind.
敏锐的头脑。
■arranged in an ingenious and elaborate way
精妙的，精巧的；精湛的
■(archaic)crafty; cunning
(古)狡猾的，狡诈的
派生
subtleness
noun
subtly
adverb

superficial a. 肤浅的 93-6-63
superficial
adjective
existing or occurring at or on the surface
表面的
the building suffered only superficial damage.
建筑物只是表面受到了些毁坏。
■situated or occurring on the skin or immediately beneath it
表皮的
the superficial muscle groups.
表皮肌肉组织。
■appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely
表面上的
the resemblance between the breeds is superficial.
这些品种之间的相似只是表面上的。
■not thorough, deep, or complete; cursory
粗浅的，粗略的
he had only the most superficial knowledge of foreign countries.
他对外国只有非常粗略的一点知识。
■not having or showing any depth of character or understanding
肤浅的
perhaps I was a superficial person.
也许我是个肤浅的人。
■(Building, chiefly Brit.)denoting a quantity of a material expressed in terms of area covered rather than linear dimension or volume
(建筑，主英)面积的，平方的
派生
superficiality
[-???al?ti]
nounpl. -ies
superficially
adverb
superficialness
noun

suspicious a. 对……怀疑 96-1-70
suspicious
adjective
having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something
怀疑的；表示怀疑的
he was suspicious of her motives.
他怀疑她的动机。
s
切尔西队中场的平庸。

indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的 00-6-43
indignant
adjective
feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment
愤愤不平的，愤慨的，义愤的
he was indignant at being the object of suspicion.
他因成为嫌疑对象而愤愤不平。
派生
indignantly
adverb

infectious a. 传染的，传染性的 95-1-62
infectious
adjective
(of a disease or disease-causing organism) liable to be transmitted to people, organisms, etc. through the environment
（疾病，致病生物体）易传染的，传染性的
■liable to spread infection
易传播疾病的
the dogs may still be infectious.
这些狗也许仍容易传播疾病。
■likely to spread or influence others in a rapid manner
有感染力的，具影响力的
her enthusiasm is infectious.
她的热情具有感染力。
派生
infectiously
adverb
infectiousness
noun

inferior a. 较次的，较劣的 91-6-57
inferior
adjective
lower in rank, status, or quality
（等级）下级的，（地位）下等的，（质量）次的
schooling in inner-city areas was inferior to that in the rest of the country.
市中心贫民区的学校教育次于全国其他地方。
■of low standard or quality
（水准，质量）劣等的，差的，次的
inferior goods.
次品。
■(Law)(of a court or tribunal) able to have its decisions overturned by a higher court
(律)（法庭，特别法庭）下级的
■(Economics)denoting goods or services which are in greater demand during a recession than in a boom, for example second-hand clothes
(经济)（商品，服务）需求量在衰退期中较之繁荣期大的
(chiefly Anatomy)low or lower in position
(主剖)（位置）下方的，下位的，较下的
ulcers located in the inferior and posterior wall of the duodenum.
位于十二指肠下部和后部肠壁的溃疡。
■(of a letter, figure, or symbol) written or printed below the line
（字母，数字，符号）下标的
■(Botany)(of the ovary of a flower) situated below the sepals and enclosed in the receptacle
(植)（子房）下位的，在下的
noun
a person lower than another in rank, status, or ability
下级，下属；（级别、地位或能力方面）低于他人者
her social and intellectual inferiors.
社会地位和知识水平不如她的人。
(Printing)an inferior letter, figure, or symbol
(印刷)下标字母；下标数字；下标符号
派生
inferiorly
adverb
（限形容词义项 2）

inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的 96-1-48
inherent a. 固有的，生来的 96-6-59
inherent
[?n?h??r(?)nt, -?h?r(?)nt]
adjective
existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute
内在的，固有的，本性的
any form of mountaineering has its inh

prevalently
adverb

primitive a. 原始的，早期的 01-1-60
primitive
adjective
relating to, denoting, or preserving the character of an early stage in the evolutionary or historical development of something
远古的，早期的，原始的
primitive mammals.
原始哺乳动物。
Primitive Germanic.
原始日耳曼语。
■relating to or denoting a preliterate, non-industrial society or culture characterized by simple social and economic organization
未开化的
primitive people.
未开化的民族。
■having a quality or style that offers an extremely basic level of comfort, convenience, or efficiency
最基本的，极简单的，质朴的
the accommodation at the camp was a bit primitive.
营地的住宿设施有点原始。
■(of behaviour, thought, or emotion) apparently originating in unconscious needs or desires and unaffected by objective reasoning
（行为，思想，情感）本能的；质朴的，自然的
the primitive responses we share with many animals.
我们与动物共有的本能反应。
■of or denoting a simple, direct style of art that deliberately rejects sophisticated artistic techniques
（艺术风格）朴实无华的
not developed or derived from anything else
原来的，原有的
primitive material of the universe.
宇宙的原生物质。
■(Linguistics)denoting a word, base, or root from which another is historically derived
(语言学)根词的，非派生的
■(Mathematics)(of an algebraic or geometric expression) from which another is derived, or which is not itself derived from another
(数)（代数或几何表达式）本原的，原始的
(Biology)(of a part or structure) in the first or early stage of formation or growth; rudimentary
(生)原始的，原生的。 参见 primitive streak
noun
a person belonging to a preliterate, non-industrial society or culture
原始人，未开化的土人
a pre-Renaissance painter
文艺复兴前的画家
■a modern painter who imitates the pre-Renaissance style
模仿文艺复兴前艺术风格的现代画家
■an artist employing a simple, naive style that deliberately rejects subtlety or conventional techniques
风格质朴的艺术家
■a painting by a primitive artist, or an object in a primitive style
早期艺术家的绘画作品，早期风格物品
(Linguistics)a word, base, or root from which another is historically derived
(语言学)词根，原词；原（词）素
■(Mathematics)an algebraic or geometric expression from which another is derived; a curve of which another is the polar or reciprocal
(数)基本式；本原，原始；初基
■(Computing)a simple operation or procedure of a limited set from which complex operations or procedures may be constructed, especially a simple geometric shape which may be generated in computer graphics by such an operation or procedure
(计
往下说；追问；提示
[with direct speech]‘And the picture?’ he prompted.
“那照片呢？”他追问道。
■supply a forgotten word or line to (an actor) during the performance of a play
（戏剧表演时）提词
■(Computing)(of a computer) request input from (a user)
(计算机)提示（用户输入信息）
noun
an act of assisting or encouraging a hesitating speaker
鼓励，催促
with barely a prompt, Barbara talked on.
芭芭拉不停地说，几乎不需要什么提醒。
■the word or phrase spoken as a reminder to an actor of a forgotten word or line
提词，提白
■(Computing)a word or symbol on a VDU screen to show that the system is waiting for input
(计算机)提示信息
■another term for prompter
同 prompter
the time limit for the payment of an account, stated on a prompt-note
（付款通知单上的）付款期限
adjective
done without delay; immediate
及时的；迅速的
the owner would have died but for the prompt action of two ambulancemen.
要不是两名救护队员立即行动，业主可能早就死了。
■(of a person) acting without delay
（人）利索的，敏捷的
the fans were prompt and courteous in complying with police requests.
球迷马上很有礼貌地服从警察的请求。
■(of goods) for immediate delivery and payment
（商品）即期要送的；即期要付的
adverb
(Brit.)exactly (with reference to a specified time)
(英)恰好；…整
the man set off at three-thirty prompt.
那人在三点半准时出发。
派生
promptitude
noun
promptly
adverb
promptness
noun

raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的 93-1-46
raw
adjective
(of food) uncooked
（食物）生的，未经烹煮的
raw eggs.
生蛋。
salsify can be eaten raw in salads or cooked.
波罗门参可以凉拌着吃或煮熟了吃。
■(of a material or substance) in its natural state; not yet processed or purified
（材料，物质）自然状态的，原料状态的；未加工的，未经处理的；未经净化的
raw silk.
生丝。
raw sewage.
未经处理的污水。
■(of information) not analysed, evaluated, or processed for use
（信息）未经分析的；未经评价的；未经处理的；原始的，第一手的
there were a number of errors in the raw data.
原始数据中存在大量的误差。
■(of the edge of a piece of cloth) not having a hem or selvedge
（布料边缘）无褶边的，无织边的；毛的，未精缝的
■(of a person) new to an activity or job and therefore lacking experience or skill
（人）生疏无知的，稚嫩的，无阅历的，无经验的；未经训练的
they were replaced by raw recruits.
他们为新兵所取代。
■(S. African derogatory)(of a black African) from a traditional tribal or rural culture
(南非，贬)（非洲黑人）源自
cterized by good intent but lacking in humour or imagination
好意的
worthy but tedious advice.
好意但令人生厌的忠告。
■having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in a specified way
值得的，应得的
issues worthy of further consideration.
值得进一步斟酌的事情。
■good enough; suitable
好的，优秀的；适合的，相配的
no composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
在他写出歌剧之前，没有任何作曲家配得上这一荣誉。
(pl. -ies)
(often derogatory or humorous)a person notable or important in a particular sphere
(常贬或幽默)知名人士；杰出人物
schools governed by local worthies.
由地方名流管理的学校。
派生
worthily
adverb
worthiness
noun

第二节 六级核心副词
deliberately ad. 故意，有意地 91-6-48
deliberate
adjective
done consciously and intentionally
有意的，故意的
a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict.
蓄意挑起冲突的企图。
■fully considered; not impulsive
深思熟虑的，非一时冲动的
a deliberate decision.
深思熟虑的决定。
■done or acting in a careful and unhurried way
小心谨慎的
a careful and deliberate worker.
仔细谨慎的工人。
verb
[no obj.]engage in long and careful consideration
仔细考虑
she deliberated over the menu.
她仔细考虑菜单。
■[with obj.]consider (a question) carefully
仔细考虑（问题）
jurors deliberated the fate of those charged.
陪审员认真考虑那些被告的命运。
[with clause]deliberating what she should do.
认真考虑她该做什么。
派生
deliberately
adverb
deliberateness
noun
deliberator
noun

deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地 97-1-50
deliberate
adjective
done consciously and intentionally
有意的，故意的
a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict.
蓄意挑起冲突的企图。
■fully considered; not impulsive
深思熟虑的，非一时冲动的
a deliberate decision.
深思熟虑的决定。
■done or acting in a careful and unhurried way
小心谨慎的
a careful and deliberate worker.
仔细谨慎的工人。
verb
[no obj.]engage in long and careful consideration
仔细考虑
she deliberated over the menu.
她仔细考虑菜单。
■[with obj.]consider (a question) carefully
仔细考虑（问题）
jurors deliberated the fate of those charged.
陪审员认真考虑那些被告的命运。
[with clause]deliberating what she should do.
认真考虑她该做什么。
派生
deliberately
adverb
deliberateness
noun
deliberator
noun

exclusively ad. 仅仅地 99-1-70
exclusively
adverb
to the exclusion of others; only; solely
仅仅；专门地；单独地
paints produced exclus
ively for independent retailers.
专门为独立零售商生产的涂料。
[as submodifier]exclusively female concerns.
只有妇女才关心的事。
■as the only source
专有地
I can exclusively reveal that Gail shares a birthday with Rod Stewart.
我可以透露一点的是，盖尔和罗德?斯图尔特同一天生日，这可只有我知道。

explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64
explicit
[?k?spl?s?t, ?k-]
adjective
stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt
详述的；明晰的；明确的
the arrangement had not been made explicit.
安排还不清楚。
■(of a person) stating something in such a way
（人）直言的；坦率的
let me be explicit.
恕我直言。
■describing or representing sexual activity in a graphic fashion
描述性行为的，有露骨的性行为场面的：
a sexually explicit blockbuster.
一部引起轰动的黄色影片。
noun
late Latin
the closing words of a manuscript, early printed book, or chanted liturgical text
（手稿、早期印刷品或圣歌的）结束语。 比较 incipit
派生
explicitly
adverb
explicitness
noun

forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 01-6-63
forcible
adjective
done by force
强制的，用暴力的
signs of forcible entry.
强行进入的迹象。
■vigorous and strong; forceful
强有力的；有说服力的
they could only be deterred by forcible appeals.
只有强力呼吁才能阻止他们。
派生
forcibly
adverb

formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前 96-1-57
formerly
adverb
in the past; in earlier times
在过去；以前，从前
Bangladesh, formerly East Pakistan.
孟加拉国，从前为东巴基斯坦。
[sentence adverb]the building formerly housed the National Assembly.
国民议会从前设在这幢建筑里。

increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 01-6-68
increase
verb
become or make greater in size, amount, intensity, or degree
增长；增加；增进；增强
[no obj.]car use is increasing at an alarming rate.
轿车的使用正以令人担忧的速率增长。
[with obj.]we are aiming to increase awareness of social issues.
我们打算增进对社会问题的意识。
[as adj. increasing]the increasing numbers of students.
不断增加的学生数目。
noun
an instance of growing or making greater
增长；增加；增进
an increase from sixteen to eighteen clubs.
俱乐部从16个到18个的增长。
[mass noun]some increase in inflation.
通货膨胀的一些增长。
常用词组
on the increase
becoming greater, more common, or more frequent
正在增加；更为常见；更为频繁
派生
increasable
adjective
increasingly
adverb

inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地 97-1-57
inevitable
adjective
certain to happen; unavoidable
b
[with obj.]publicly recommend or support
提倡，拥护
voters supported candidates who advocated an Assembly.
投票人支持倡导成立议会的候选人。
派生
advocateship
noun
advocation
noun

allowance n. 津贴 93-6-50
allowance
noun
the amount of something that is permitted, especially within a set of regulations or for a specified purpose
容许量，定量
your baggage allowance.
你行李的重量限额。
■a sum of money paid regularly to a person, typically to meet specified needs or expenses
（尤指为满足某特定需要或花费的）津贴
■(chiefly N. Amer.)a small amount of money given regularly to a child by its parents
(主 北美)零花钱
■an amount of money that can be earned or received free of tax
补助
a personal allowance.
个人补助。
■(Horse Racing)a deduction in the weight that a horse is required to carry in a race
(赛马)减载量
■[mass noun](archaic)tolerance; sufferance
(古)容许，忍受
the allowance of slavery in the South.
美国南方对蓄奴的容忍。
verb
[with obj.](archaic)give (someone) a sum of money regularly as an allowance
(古)为（某人）提供津贴
常用词组
make allowance (s) for
take into consideration when planning or making calculations
把…考虑在内
regard or treat leniently on account of mitigating circumstances
酌情宽待

ambition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33
ambition
noun
a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work
强烈欲望，野心；雄心，抱负，志向
her ambition was to become a model.
她的志向是要成为时装模特。
he achieved his ambition of making a fortune.
他已实现了发财的雄心。
■[mass noun]desire and determination to achieve success
雄心，抱负，志向
life offered few opportunities for young people with ambition.
生活给予雄心勃勃的年轻人的机会很少。

analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 01-6-46
analogy
[??nal?d?i]
(pl. -ies)
a comparison between one thing and another, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification
比拟说明，类比
an analogy between the workings of nature and those of human societies.
自然活动和人类社会活动的相比。
[mass noun]he interprets logical functions by analogy with machines.
他通过与机器类比阐释逻辑功能。
■a correspondence or partial similarity
相似，类似
■a thing which is or is represented as being comparable to something else in significant respects
可类比物
works of art were seen as an analogy for works of nature.
艺术作品被看成是可与自然创造类比之物。
[mass noun](Logic)a process of arguing from similarity in known respects to similarity in other respects
(逻)类比推理
■[mass noun](Linguistics)a proce
ntal experiences are abnormal symptoms not based in external reality
(精神病学)顿悟，自知力
派生
insightful
adjective
insightfully
adverb

inspection n. 检查，视察 98-6-55
inspect
verb
[with obj.]look at (someone or something) closely, typically to assess their condition or to discover any shortcomings
检查，审视
they were inspecting my outside paintwork for cracks and flaws.
他们检查我的外部油漆，看看有无裂纹和瑕疵。
■examine (someone or something) to ensure that they reach an official standard
审查；视察
customs officers came aboard to inspect our documents.
海关官员上船审查我们的公文。
派生
inspection
noun

instinct n. 本能，直觉 95-6-60
instinct
noun
an innate, typically fixed pattern of behaviour in animals in response to certain stimuli
（动物的）天性，生性；本能
bream have strong predatory instincts.
鳊鱼有强烈的食肉天性。
■a natural or intuitive way of acting or thinking
（行为、思想的）本能
they retain their old authoritarian instincts.
他们保持着陈旧的专制本能。
■a natural propensity or skill of a specified kind
天性；天赋
his instinct for making the most of his chances.
他充分利用机会的天赋。
■[mass noun]the fact or quality of possessing innate behaviour patterns
直觉，本能
instinct told her not to ask the question.
直觉告诉她别问这个问题。
adjective
[predic.](instinct with)(formal)imbued or filled with (a quality, especially a desirable one)
(正式)充满（某种品质，尤指好品质）的
these canvases are instinct with passion.
这些油画充满了激情。
派生
instinctual
adjective
instinctually

integrity n. 正直，诚实 99-1-53
integrity
[?n?t?gr?ti]
noun
[mass noun]
the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness
诚实；正直
a gentleman of complete integrity.
一位十分正直的绅士。
the state of being whole and undivided
完整，完全
upholding territorial integrity and national sovereignty.
维护领土完整和国家主权。
■the condition of being unified, unimpaired, or sound in construction
统一；完好；健全
the structural integrity of the novel.
小说的结构完整。
■internal consistency or lack of corruption in electronic data
（电子数据的）集成度；完整性
[as modifier]integrity checking.
完整性检验。

intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60
intuition
noun
[mass noun]the ability to understand something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning
直觉，直觉能力
we shall allow our intuition to guide us.
我们将让直觉指引我们。
■[count noun]a thing that one knows or considers likely from instinctive feeling rather t
此刻我不能作出这样的承诺。
■[count noun]an act of pledging or setting aside something
拨出；留出
there must be a major commitment of money and time.
必须投入大量的时间和金钱。
(一般作 commitments)an engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action
约定，约束；义务
business commitments.
商业约定。

compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 97-6-48
compensation
noun
[mass noun]
something, typically money, awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering
补偿物，赔偿物（尤指赔偿金）
seeking compensation for injuries suffered at work.
寻求工伤赔偿金。
[as modifier]a compensation claim.
赔偿要求。
■the action or process of making such an award
补偿行为（或过程），赔偿行为（或过程）
the compensation of victims.
对受害者的赔偿。
■something that counterbalances or makes up for an undesirable or unwelcome state of affairs
弥补，抵消
the grey streets of London were small compensation for the loss of her beloved Africa.
伦敦灰白色的街道稍稍弥补了她离开她热爱的非洲的遗憾 。
[count noun]getting older has some compensations.
变老也有些变老的好处。
■(chiefly N. Amer.)the money received by an employee from an employer as a salary or wages
(主 北美)薪水；工资
■the process of concealing or offsetting a psychological difficulty by developing in another direction
补偿，代偿
派生
compensational
adjective

consideration n. 考虑 93-1-59
consideration
noun
[mass noun]careful thought, typically over a period of time
（尤指一段时间的）考虑，细想
■[count noun]a fact or a motive taken into account in deciding or judging something
要考虑的事；动机，原因；因素
the idea was motivated by political considerations.
这种想法是出于政治考虑。
■thoughtfulness and sensitivity towards others
考虑周到；体贴，体谅；关心
companies should show more consideration for their employees.
公司应该更多地为其雇员着想。
a payment or reward
报酬；酬资，酬金
you can buy the books for a small consideration.
你可以花一小笔钱买这些书。
■(Law)(in a contractual agreement) anything given or promised or forborne by one party in exchange for the promise or undertaking of another
(律)（合同协议中的）对价；约因
(archaic)importance; consequence
(古)重要（性）
常用词组
in consideration of
in return for; on account of
作为…的报答，作为对…的酬报；考虑到，顾及；由于
he paid them in consideration of their services.
他付他们钱以酬谢他们的服务。
take into consideration
take into account
考虑到，顾及
under consideration
being thought about
在考虑中，在研
95-6-59
predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44
premise n. 前提，假设 01-1-31
prescription n. 处方 98-1-49 01-6-41
preservation n. 保护，防护 95-1-53
prestige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50
priority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48
prospect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62
rate n. 速度 95-1-66
ration n. 比率 90-1-57
recession n. (经济)衰退，不景气;撤退，退出
reflection n. 反映，表现 98-6-51 99-6-51
reputation n. 名声，声望 94-1-42
reservation n. 贮存，贮藏 98-6-67
reservation n. 预订 99-1-43
revenue n. 税收，岁入 99-1-58
rival n. 竞争对手 96-1-56
routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 90-1-47
scene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67
scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 89-1-61
shortage n. 短缺，不足 91-6-49
smash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54
stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 96-1-62
stack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61
standard n. 标准 89-1-47
surface n. 表面 96-1-66
temperament n. 气质，性格 99-6-47
threshold n. 开端，入口 00-1-64
tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50
transaction n. 处理，办理，交易 98-6-56
transition n. 过渡，转变 01-1-37 01-6-42
trend n. 倾向，趋势 93-6-48
variation n. 变化，变动 94-1-61
warehouse n. 货仓 98-6-66
way n. 方式 90-1-68
第四节 六级核心动词
abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 93-1-43
acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿
acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 98-6-64 01-6-48
acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，
得到 98-6-52
afford v. 付得起 98-1-48
allege v. 断言，宣称 00-6-61
alternate v. 交替，轮流 90-1-51
anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41
applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 96-1-42
ascend v. 上升，攀登 98-6-59
ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 00-1-51
assemble v. 集合，聚集 97-6-62
assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) 90-1-59
attribute v. 归因于 91-6-69 93-1-53
base v. 建立在……的基础上 91-6-64
bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 98-6-48 01-6-49
breed v. 培育，养育 98-1-53
cling v. 坚守，抱紧 97-1-48
coincide v. 相同，相一致 91-6-58
collaborate v. 合著，合作 98-6-54
collide v. 互撞，碰撞 97-1-63
commence v. 开始 95-1-57 99-1-41
compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 00-6-69 98-1-43
complement v. 与……结合，补充 98-6-46
comply v. 遵守 95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32
conceive v. 想出，设想 96-6-56 00-1-52
concern v. 涉及 90-1-60
condense v. 压缩，浓缩 97-1-62
conflict v. 冲突，战争 99-1-47
conform v. 符合，遵守，适应00-6-63 01-1-54
confront v. 面对，面临 96-6-54
conserve v. 保护，保
存 01-1-58
consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35
convey v. 表达，传达 93-6-65 96-6-50
crash v. (飞机)坠毁 96-1-50
cruise v. 航行，漫游 99-1-48
dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 01-1-59
deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 96-1-45
decline v. 下降，减少 97-6-57
dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于 98-6-63
defend v. 为……辩护 00-1-65
magnify v. 放大 91-6-67
mean v. 打算，意欲 93-6-43
mingle v. 混合起来，相混合 00-1-53 00-6-62
minimize v. 对……做最低估计 99-1-46
monitor v. 检测，监测 99-6-59
neglect v. 忽视 97-6-64
occupy v. 占领，使忙碌 98-6-44
oppress v. 压迫 00-6-58
originate v. 首创，起源 95-6-56
overlap v. 部分重叠 00-6-66
overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安 97-1-59
parade v. 游行 95-1-43
permeate v. 渗入，渗透 99-1-68
prescribe v. 处方，开药 95-6-68
preside v. 主持 98-6-69
prolong v. 延长，拖延 94-1-59
promise v. 许诺 93-6-41
propel v. 推进，推动 00-1-46
protest v. 抗议，反对 95-1-56
provoke v. 引起，激起 00-6-60
radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出
reconcile v. 使和好，调解 95-1-59 99-6-34
refresh v. 提神，使清新 94-1-49
refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉
remain v. 停留，依旧是 94-1-56
repel v. 抗御，抵拒 97-6-60
defy v. 违抗，藐视 01-1-56
deny v. 否认 96-1-41
deprive v. 剥夺 97-1-45 00-6-57 01-1-51
derive v. 得来，得到 94-1-62
descend v. 下落 91-6-54
descend v. 下来，下去 97-1-43
deserve v. 值得 93-1-57
deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离 01-6-54
disguise v. 假扮，伪装 00-1-44
dominate v. 统治，占据 00-6-70 96-6-46
drain v. 渐渐耗尽 00-6-56
duplicate v. 复制，重复 97-6-59
eliminate v. 消除 91-6-70
endure v. 忍受，忍耐 94-1-55
enhance v. 提高，增加 01-1-53
enhance v. 提高 97-6-58
enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册 01-6-47
evoke v. 引起，唤起 99-6-31
exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼 94-1-65
expire v. 到期，期满 99-6-37
explore v. 探险，探索 96-1-65
flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64
follow v. 遵从 93-6-45
furnish v. 配备，装饰 97-6-61 01-6-53
gaze v. 凝视，注视 97-1-58
gear v. 使适应，使适合 00-6-59
grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤 01-6-55
hamper v. 妨碍，限制 97-6-63 01-1-52
haul v. 拖，拉 00-1-49
hinder v. 阻碍，妨害 98-1-41
hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起 99-1-61
identify v. 认出，确认 94-1-69 99-1-55
ignite v. 引燃 95-1-67 99-6-36
immerse v. 使浸没 01-6-51
impose v. 把……强加于 89-1-57 93-6-
难
the survivors of the wreck.
这次船难的幸存者。
■a ship destroyed in such a way
沉船，失事船，遇难船
the salvaging of treasure from wrecks.
从沉船上打捞财宝。
■[mass noun](Law)goods brought ashore by the sea from a wreck
(律)（船舶失事后被冲上岸的）残货，沉船漂浮物
the profits of wreck.
残货收益。
■something, especially a vehicle or building, that has been badly damaged or destroyed
遭到严重破坏的东西（尤指建筑物、车辆）
the plane was reduced to a smouldering wreck.
飞机只剩下一堆闷燃的残骸。
the wreck of their marriage.
他们破裂的婚姻。
■the disorganized remains of something that has suffered damage or destruction
残留物，残骸
■(N. Amer.)a road or rail crash
(北美)车祸；火车撞车
a train wreck.
火车残骸。
■a person whose physical or mental health or strength has failed
受到严重损害的人
the scandal left the family emotional wrecks.
那个丑闻使这个家留下了感情上的伤痕。
verb
[with obj.](一般作 be wrecked)
cause the destruction of (a ship) by sinking or breaking up
造成（船舶）失事，使遇难
he was drowned when his ship was wrecked.
当他的船失事时，他被淹死了。
■involve (someone) in such a wreck
使（某人）遇难
sailors who had the misfortune to be wrecked on these coasts.
不幸在这些海岸遇难的海员们。
■[no obj.][usu. as noun wrecking](chiefly historical)cause the destruction of a ship in order to steal the cargo
(主史)毁船打劫
the locals reverted to the age-old practice of wrecking.
当地人又干起毁船打劫的老勾当来。
■[no obj.](archaic)suffer or undergo shipwreck
(古)遭遇（船舶）失事，遇难
■destroy or severely damage (a structure, vehicle, or similar)
破坏，毁坏（建筑物、车辆等）
the blast wrecked 100 houses.
狂风毁坏了100幢房子。
■spoil completely
彻底破坏，彻底毁坏
an eye injury wrecked his chances of a professional career.
眼睛受伤彻底毁了他的职业生涯。
■[no obj.][usu. as noun wrecking](chiefly N. Amer.)engage in breaking up badly damaged vehicles, demolishing old buildings, or similar activities to obtain usable spares or scrap
(主北美)（为获取有用的零件、碎片而）拆，拆除（破汽车、旧建筑物等）

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