1到10的英语单词-暗暗

真；传真机

@ email n. [C, U] (also e-mail) 电子邮件

@ given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到

★ gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会，聚会

@ impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情；无人情味

@ electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, computers, etc. 使用电子设备的
@ 2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的

@ significance n. [sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义

@ conduct vt. 1. carry out 进行；实施
@ 2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热）
@ n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为，举止

@ increasingly ad. more and more 日益；愈加

@ conference n. [C] a formal meeting （正式）会议

@ teleconference n. [C] （通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议

@ obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得，得到

@ superb a. extremely good 极好的

@ whereas conj. in contrast; while 然而；但是

@ postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的

@ efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的

@ impolite a. not polite 无礼的，失礼的

★ elapse vi. (of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去

@ skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的

@ skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧

@ competent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的

@ fulfill (BrE fulfil)
@ vt. 1. do what one must do 履行；执行
@ 2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成

@ capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business 资本；资金

Phrases and Expressions
@ fall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面

@ result in make sth. happen; cause 导致；造成...的结果

@ run out 1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽
@ 2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽

@ in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地

@ go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随

@ work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事

@ in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自

@ due to because of sth. 由于

@ pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）
New Words
@ spite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然；尽管

@ clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致；冲突
@ 2. come to a fight 冲突
@ n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致；争论
@ 2. [C] a short fight
a Lum 莉萨·卢姆 (人名)

@ Shoshana 肖莎娜 (人名)
New Words
@ digital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的；数字显示的

@ eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力

@ volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿（做某事）
@ n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者

@ identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的

@ departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开，出发

@ destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地；终点

@ overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外；在国外
@ a. coming from or happening abroad 海外的；外国的

@ aboard prep. in or on a ship, train, plane, etc. 在船（车，飞机等）上；上船 （车，飞机等）
@ &ad.

@ cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物

@ territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土；领地

@ deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板

@ decrease n. [C, U] the process of becoming less 减少
@ v. become less or reduce sth. （使）减少；（使）降低

@ nourish vt. give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养；给...营养

@ decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝；谢绝
@ vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少，降低，下降
@ n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少，下降

@ objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对；异议

@ forbid (forbade, forbidden)
@ vt. not allow 禁止

@ connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系；关系

@ spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的

@ fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的
@ n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱；迷恋

@ fossil n. [C] 化石

@ patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块

@ vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失

@ fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾

@ compress vt. force sth. into less space 压缩；压紧

@ cement n. [U] 水泥

@ longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望

@ warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖

@ resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住；抗拒

@ highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路

Phrases and Expressions
@ without fail with complete certainty 必定；总是

@ as long as if; on condition that 假如
，如果，只要

@ be free to do sth. be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事

@ right away at once; without delay 立即，马上

@ more than (+adjective) (colloq.) very; extremely 十分，非常

@ be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激

Proper Names
@ Hollis Meynell 霍利斯·梅内尔（人名）

@ John Blandford 约翰·布兰福德（人名）
New Words
@ whip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子

@ chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间

@ security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全；平安

@ rifle n. [C] 来复枪；步枪

@ mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking 机械的；不动脑筋的
@ 2. involving a machine 机械的；机械方面的

@ mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地；不动脑筋地

@ landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景；景色
@ 2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画

@ kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下

@ timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材；木料

@ item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条；项；项目

@ gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力；重力

@ fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person 小仙子；小精灵

@ toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数
@ 2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费

@ stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污；沾污
@ n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹；污斑

@ crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶

@ product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品；制品

@ magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的；磁性的
@ 2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的；吸引人的

@ trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量；少量
@ 2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹，痕迹

@ precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确，准确

@ descend v. move down from a higher level 下降，下落

@ accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的

@ diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食

@ scenery n. [U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色，风景

@ prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich 繁荣；富裕

@ aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminium) 铝

商标

@ manufacturer n. [C] a person or company that produces goods 制造者，制造商

@ cane n. [C] a long stick used esp. by old, ill, or blind people to help them walk 手杖

@ hook vt. attract sb. and keep their interest or loyalty 吸引，迷住
@ n. [C] a device used for catching or holding things 钩子；钩状物

@ noticeable a. easy to notice 显而易见的；明显的

@ unnoticeable a. not easy to notice 不引人注意的；不明显的

■ wheeze n. [C] 喘息声；喘气声

▲ pneumonia n. [U] 肺炎

@ reunion n. [C] a gathering of people who have not met for a long time 团聚；重聚

@ slim a. 1. (of people) thin 苗条的；纤细的
@ 2. (of hope, chance, etc.) very small 微小的；渺茫的

@ advertisement n. [C] a picture, set of words, or a short film, which is intended to persuade people to buy sth. 广告

@ worldly a. having a lot of experience and knowledge about people and life 世故的

@ drag vi. smoke 抽烟
@ vt. pull sb. or sth. along with effort and difficulty 拖；用力拉

@ starve vt. not give or not be given sth. that is needed （使）缺乏；（使）得不到
@ v. suffer or die because there is not enough food, or make sb. else do this （使）挨饿；（使）饿死

@ weaken v. make or become weak or weaker （使）变弱

@ poisonous a. causing death or illness if taken into the body 有毒的

@ swallow vt. 1. make food or drink go down the throat 吞；咽
@ 2. believe sth. too easily 轻信；轻易接受

@ bunch n. 1. [C] a number of things growing, tied, or grouped together 串；束；把
@ 2. [C] a group of people 群；伙

@ insect n. [C] 昆虫

@ insecticide n. [U] a chemical substance used for killing insects 杀虫剂，杀虫药

@ pregnant a. having a baby or babies developing in the body 怀孕的，妊娠的

@ poison vt. give poisonous things to sb. to harm or kill them 使中毒
@ n. [C, U] a poisonous substance 毒物；毒药

@ quotation n. [C] a sentence or phrase quoted from another person 引语

★ batter v. hit sb. or sth. hard again and again 击打；猛击

@ battered a. being treated violently by a family member 受虐待的

@ shelter n. [C] a place where people are protected from danger or bad weather 庇护所；避难所
@ vt. protect sb. or sth. from danger or bad weather 庇护；保护

@ zone n. [C] an area marked off with a particular purpose 地区；地带

@ literally ad. used for showing that what one is saying is really true 确实地；真正地

Phrases and Expressions
@ pick up lift sth. or sb. up 拿起；举起

@ be grateful for be thankful for 感激；为...致谢

@ be dressed in wear 穿着

@ coupled with together with 加上

@ die fr
om die because of illnesses or other factors 死于

@ direct at aim at a particular person or thing 对准；针对

@ starve sb. of sth. not give sb. sth. that is needed 使缺乏；使得不到

Proper Names
@ Camel 骆驼（香烟品牌）

@ Marlboro 万宝路（香烟品牌）

@ Players 普雷厄尔（香烟品牌）

@ Prince Albert 阿尔伯特亲王 (1819-1861，英国维多利亚女王的丈夫；他的名字被用作美国出品的一种烟丝的商标名)

@ Queen Victoria （英国）维多利亚女王 (1819-1901)

@ Eatonton 伊腾顿（美国佐治亚州一城市名）

@ Georgia 佐治亚州（美国州名）

@ Hollywood 好莱坞（美国电影业中心，位于美国加利福尼亚州西南部港市洛杉矶北郊）
New Words
@ spoil vt. 1. give a child everything they want, or let them do whatever they want, often with the result that they behave badly 溺爱；宠坏
@ 2. have a bad effect on sth. so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful, etc. 损坏；破坏
@ vi. (of food) become bad or unfit to eat （食物）变质

@ overnight ad. 1. for or during the night 在夜间；夜里
@ 2. suddenly 突然间；一下子
@ a. 1. happening during the night or for the night 夜间的
@ 2. happening suddenly 突然间的

@ assign vt. 1. give money, equipment, etc. to sb. to use 给予；分配
@ 2. give sb. a particular job or make them responsible for sb. or sth. 分配，分派，指派（任务）

@ lavatory n. [C] a toilet 厕所；盥洗室

@ kit n. [C] a set of tools, equipment, etc. for a particular purpose 一套工具

@ closet n. [C] a cupboard built into the wall of a room 壁橱

@ barely ad. only with great difficulty or effort; almost not 勉强地；几乎不

@ tendency n. [C] a strong chance that sth. will happen in a particular way 趋向，倾向

★ generosity n. [U] the quality of being generous 慷慨；大度

@ somewhat ad. to some degree 稍微；有些

@ harmful a. causing or likely to cause harm 有害的；造成损害的

@ accommodation n. 1. [sing., U] an agreement between people who have different views or opinions 和解；调和
@ 2. [U](AmE ~s) a place for sb. to stay, live, or work 住所；工作场所

@ compensate v. give sb. sth. to remove the bad effect of sth. 补偿；弥补

@ possession n. 1. [C] sth. that one owns or has （个人）财物，财产
@ 2. [U] the state of having or holding sth. 拥有

@ infer vt. reach an opinion from facts 推知；推断

@ fluctuate vi. keep changing; become higher and lower irregularly 波动；起伏

@ generous a. willing to give money, spend time, etc. in order to help people 慷慨的；大方的

@ ungenerous a. not generous 不慷慨的；不大方的

★ res
espair vi. feel that there is no hope at all 失望；绝望
@ n. [U] a feeling that one has no hope at all 失望；绝望

@ label n. 1. [C] a word or phrase describing sb. or sth. 称号；绰号
@ 2. [C] a piece of paper or another material that is attached to sth. and gives information about it 标签
@ vt. 1. use a word or phrase to describe sb. or sth. 把...归类；描述
@ 2. put a label on an object 给...加标签

Phrases and Expressions
@ fill out write necessary information on an official document, form, etc. 填写

@ if only used for saying that sth. is good only for a limited purpose or time 就算...都行；哪怕...也好

@ for better or (for) worse whether the result is good or bad 无论好坏；不管怎样

@ even so in spite of this 即使如此；尽管这样

@ turn down refuse to accept an offer or request 拒绝

@ come up to move toward sb. 走近，靠近

@ press for try in a determined way to get sth. 催促；竭力争取

@ ill at ease uncomfortable; not relaxed 不自在

@ free from not containing or involving sth. unpleasant 无...的；不涉及...的

@ take charge of take control and become responsible for sb. or sth. 负责；管理

@ be stuck with be forced to have or use sth. 被迫拥有或使用

Proper Names
@ Debbie 黛比（人名）

@ Lynne 琳恩（人名）

@ Webster 韦伯斯特（人名）

@ Joe 乔（人名）

@ Arthur 阿瑟（人名）

@ Adrian 艾德里安（人名）

@ Susan 苏珊（人名）

@ Harry 哈里（人名）

@ Nigel 奈杰尔（人名）

@ Bertha 伯莎（人名）

@ Mel 梅尔（人名）

@ Julian 朱利安（人名）

@ Rory 罗里（人名）

@ Herbert Harari 赫伯特·哈拉里（人名）

@ San Diego 圣迭戈 (美国加利福尼亚州西南部港市)

@ John McDavid 约翰·麦克戴维（人名）

@ Elmer 埃尔默（人名）

@ Hubert 休伯特（人名）

@ Michael 迈克尔（人名）

@ Thomas V. Busse 托马斯·V. 布塞（人名）

@ Louisa Seraydarian 路易莎·瑟拉里达里安（人名）

@ Linda 琳达（人名）

@ Diane 黛安（人名）

@ Barbara 芭芭拉（人名）

@ Carol 卡罗尔（人名）

@ Cindy 辛迪（人名）
New Words
@ sociology n. [U] scientific study of society 社会学

@ sociological a. of sociology 社会学的

★ validate vt. prove that sth. is true or correct 证实

@ virtually ad. almost 实际上；差不多

@ slightly ad. a little; somewhat 稍微；轻微

@ inappropriate a. not suitable 不合适的；不恰当的

@ tidy a. neatly arranged with everything in the right place 整洁的；整齐的

@ untidy a. not ti
udy of a particular subject 专门研究；专修

★ maturity n. [U] the state of being mature 成熟

@ corporation n. [C] a company 公司

@ agency n. 1. [C] an organization 机构
@ 2. [C] a business providing a service for people 代理机构

@ confine n. (~s) limits or borders 界限；范围
@ vt. keep sb. or sth. within certain limits 把...限制于

@ occupation n. [C] a job or profession 工作；职业

@ render vt. 1. give help, assistance, service, etc. to sb. 给予；提供
@ 2. cause sb. or sth. to be in a particular condition 使得；使成为

@ institution n. [C] a large organization that has a particular kind of work or purpose 机构

★ revelation n. 1. [U] the act of making known sth. that was secret or hidden 泄露；揭示
@ 2. [C] sth. that is revealed 所揭露的事

★ deduction n. [C, U] the process of taking away an amount from a total, or the amount that is taken away 扣除；扣除额

@ preferable a. better or more suitable 更好的；更合适的

@ preferably ad. used for saying what sb. likes or prefers 更可取地；更好地

@ civilization n. (BrE civilisation) [U] the state of having developed an advanced culture 文明

@ incredible a. very difficult to believe 难以置信的

@ contribution n. 1. [C] sth. one does that helps to achieve sth. or to make it successful 贡献
@ 2. [C] an amount of money or sth. else that helps to achieve sth. or to make it successful 捐助；捐款

@ artistic a. relating to art or culture 艺术的；与艺术有关的

@ diverse a. very different from each other 不同的；多样的

@ wisdom n. [U] the ability to make good decisions based on knowledge or experience 智慧；睿智

@ union n. 1. [C] an organization formed by workers to protect their rights 工会；联合会
@ 2. [sing., U] the process of uniting or being united 联合；合并

@ short-sighted a. 1. failing to consider the possible effects in the future of sth. that is happening now 目光短浅的；缺乏远见的
@ 2. unable to see things clearly if they are far away 近视的

@ accumulate vt. get more and more of sth. over a period of time 积累

@ depict vt. describe sb. or sth. using words or pictures 描绘；描述

@ puzzle vt. confuse sb. or make them worried 使迷惑；使费解
@ n. [C] sth. that is difficult to understand or explain 难题；谜

■ intercom n. [C] 内部通话系统

@ distinguish v. recognize the difference between people or things 辨别；区分

@ roommate n. [C] a person with whom one shares a bedroom 室友；住同室的人

@ classical a. (of music or art) serious and traditional in style 古典的

■ FM n. [U] 调频

Phrases and Expressions
@ be wasted on sb. not understand sth. or not r
想
@ 2. [U] the ability to see; sight 视力；视觉

@ gang n. [C] a group of people who spend time together, and often cause trouble 一伙；一帮

@ swell (swelled, swollen)
v. (make sth.) increase in amount or number （使）增加
@ vi. become larger than normal 增大；膨胀；肿胀

@ industrial a. relating to industry 工业的

@ scary a. causing fear 吓人的；可怕的

@ periodical n. [C] a magazine that is published regularly 期刊；杂志
@ a. happening regularly over a period of time 周期性的

@ variation n. [C] sth. that is slightly different from similar things 变异；变化的东西

@ forecast n. [C] a description of what is likely to happen in the future 预言；预测；预报
@ vt. predict what will happen in the future 预言；预测；预报

@ projection n. [C] a statement about what sth. will be in the future 推断；预测

@ absence n. [U] the fact of not existing or being present 缺乏；没有；缺席

@ plausible a. reasonable and likely to be true 有道理的；可能正确的

@ gloomy a. 1. making people feel that things are not going well 无望的；令人沮丧的
@ 2. dark 昏暗的；阴暗的

@ implicit a. suggested or understood without being stated directly 暗示的；含蓄的

@ principal a. most important 重要的；主要的
@ n. [C] a head in an organization, esp. in schools and colleges 校长；院长

@ principally ad. mainly 主要地

@ economical a. using sth. carefully without wasting 经济的，节约的

@ economically ad. 1. in a way that is related to money 经济上
@ 2. in a way that uses sth. carefully without wasting 节约地；节俭地

@ dominant a. more important, noticeable, etc. than anything else of the same type 占统治地位的；支配的

@ asset n. (usu. pl.) the things that sb. owns and can be sold to pay debts 财产；资产

@ grind (ground, ground)
. move or work slowly and with difficulty 缓慢运转；缓慢移动
@ break sth. into small pieces or powder 碾碎；磨成粉末

@ transformation n. [C, U] a complete change 改变；转化

@ eliminate vt. get rid of sth. that is unwanted 消除；根除

@ display vt. 1. show a feeling, quality, attitude, etc. 显露；表现
@ 2. put sth. on show 陈列；展览

Phrases and Expressions
@ the good old days a time in the past when everything was much better than now 过去的好时光

@ play (it) safe carefully avoid risks 稳扎稳打；小心行事

@ whether... or not used to say that it does not matter which of two possibilities is true 无论；不管

@ be happy with feel satisfied that sth. is good or right 对...感到满意；认为...是好的

@ in short in a few words; briefly 总之；简言之

@ by comparison when compared 相比之下

@ associate with have or make a connection with sb. or sth. 把...联系在一起；与...相关联

@ at large as a whole; in general 全部；整个

@ in the absence of when lacking sth. or sth. does not exist 由于缺乏

@ protect... from... keep sb. or sth. from harm, hurt, etc. 防御；保护

@ grind to a halt come to a stop gradually 逐渐停止

Proper Names
@ Harris 哈里斯 (人名)

@ Alfred North Whitehead 阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特海德（1861― 1947，英国数学家、逻辑学家及哲学家）
New Words
@ quitter n. [C] sb. who gives up easily 轻易放弃的人

@ standpoint a. [C] a way of thinking about sth. 立场；观点

@ tender a. gentle and careful 温柔的；亲切的

@ equivalent n. [C] sth. that is equal to sth. else 等同物；对应物
@ a. of the same value, importance, etc. as sth. else 相等的；对等的

@ bamboo n. [C, U] 竹子

@ torture n. [U] an act of hurting sb. in order to force them to tell sth., or punish them 拷打；折磨
@ vt. hurt sb. in order to force them to force them to tell sth., or punish them 拷打；折磨

@ Christ inter. used to express surprise or anger 天啊
@ n. Jesus Christ 基督；耶稣基督

@ utter vt. say sth. 说；讲
@ a. complete; absolute 完全的；十足的

@ scatter v. (cause to) move in different directions or spread over a wide area （使）分散；（使）散开

@ scattered a. spread over a wide area or over a long period of time 分散的；零星的

@ insane a. mentally ill, or extremely unreasonable 患精神病的；疯狂的

@ institutionalize vt. send sb. to live in an institution, usu. because they are mentally ill or homeless 收容

@ grocer n. [C] sb. who owns or works in a shop that sells food and other things used in the home 食品杂货商；杂货铺店员

@ deceive vt. make sb. believe sth. that is not true 欺骗

@ missile n. [C] 导弹

@ ambitious a. having a great desire to be successful, powerful or wealthy 雄心勃勃的；充满野心的

@ identification n. [U] the action of recognizing sb. or sth 识别；辨认

@ revolve v. (cause to) move round a central point or line （使）旋转

@ intermediate a. at a level between the basic and the advanced level 中级的；中等程度的

@ advanced a. far on or ahead in development or progress 高级的，先进的

@ lap vt. drink liquid with the tongue 舔食
@ v. (of water) move or beat upon a shore with a soft sound （水）拍打

@ monstrous a. very wrong, immoral, or unfair 残忍的；可怕的

@ refugee n. [C] sb. who has been forced to leave their country, esp. during a war, or for political or religious reasons 难民

@ corruption n. [U]
sth. that is going to happen 盼望，期待

@ know better be wise enough to avoid making mistakes 有头脑；明事理（而不至于）

@ watch out be careful 注意；小心

@ once and for all completely and finally 一劳永逸地；永远地；彻底地

@ out of touch with no longer have information about sth. 不再了解

Proper Names
@ Allen 艾伦（人名）

@ Edwin James 埃德温·詹姆士（人名）

@ The New York Times 《纽约时报》

@ Johns Hopkins 约翰·霍普金斯（大学）

@ Baltimore Sun 《巴尔的摩太阳报》

@ Russ 拉斯（人名）

@ Pulitzer Prize 普利策奖 (美国一种多项的新闻、文化奖，由美国著名的报纸编辑和出版家约瑟夫·普利策出资设立)
New Words
@ immigrant n. [C] sb. who has come into a foreign country in order to live there 移民

@ disabled a. lacking one or more of the physical or mental abilities 残疾的

@ supervise v. be in charge of an activity or person, and make sure that things are done in the correct way 监督；指导

@ hearing n. [U] the sense for hearing sounds 听力

@ evidently ad. obviously, clearly 明显地

@ ownership n. [U] the state of owning sth. 所有权；拥有

@ loan n. [C] an amount of money borrowed from a bank 贷款

@ software n. [U] computer programs （计算机）软件

@ silicon n. [U] 硅

@ integrate vt. combine two or more things in order to form a single one 使合并；使结合

@ integrated a. combining many different groups, ideas, or parts in a way that works well 整体的；融合的

@ microcomputer n. [C] a small computer 微型计算机

@ Inc. abbr. （公司的）股份有限的

@ gamble n. [sing.] an action or plan that involves a risk but will be beneficial if succeed 赌博
@ v. risk money or sth. valuable in the hope of winning more 打赌；赌博

@ meantime n. the same period of time 其间；同时

@ honorable a. (BrE honourable) deserving honor, respect, or admiration 可敬的；高尚的

@ semi-retired a. half retired 半退休的

@ undertake vt. (undertook, undertaken)promise or agree to do sth. 承担；许诺

@ sponsor vt. support a person, activity, etc. by giving money 赞助；资助
@ n. [C] a person or organization that sponsors sb. or sth. 赞助者

★ affordable a. cheap enough for ordinary people to afford 平价的；廉价的

@ rarely ad. not often 很少

@ scope n. [U] the range of things that a subject, activity, book, etc. deals with 范围

★ non-profit a. (of an organization) using the money it earns to help people instead of making a profit （组织）非营利性的

@ regarding prep. concerning 关于

@ disability n. [C] the state of being disabled 缺陷；残疾

@
islander n. [C] lives on an island 岛上居民

@ present vt. show, give, or provide sth. 展示；呈现；提交
@ a. existing or happening now, or in a particular time and place 出席的；在场的

@ characterize vt. (BrE characterise) describe the qualities of sb. or sth. in a particular way 描述...的特征

@ bulk n. (the ~ of sth.) the main or largest part of sth. 大部分；多半

@ reference n. 1. [C, U] the act of mentioning sb. or sth. 提及；谈到
@ 2. [C, U] the act of looking at sth. for information 参考；查阅

@ productivity n. [U] the rate at which goods are produced, esp. in relation to the work, time, and money needed to produce them 生产率；生产力

@ quantity n. [C, U] an amount of sth. 量；数量

@ applicant n. [C] sb. who applies for sth., esp. a job or a place at university 申请人

@ skilled a. having the training and knowledge to do sth. well 有技术的；熟练的

@ oblige vt. force sb. to do sth. 强迫；迫使

@ equation n. 1. [C] a statement in mathematics, showing that two quantities are equal 方程式；等式
@ 2. [U] the act of equating two things 等同；相等

@ simplify vt. make sth. simpler or easier to do or understand 简化

@ abnormal a. different from what is usual 反常的

@ guarantee vt. make it certain that sth. will happen 确保，保证
@ n. [C] a formal promise that sth. will be done 保证

@ relevant a. connected with what is happening or being discussed 有关的；相关的

@ margin a. 1. [C] an additional amount of sth. such as time, money, or space 富余；余地
@ 2. [C] the empty space at the side of a page 页边的空白

@ abundant a. more than enough 大量的；充裕的

@ offense n. (BrE offence)
@ 1. [U] the feeling of being angry and upset 冒犯；得罪
@ 2 [C] a crime or illegal activity 违法行为；过错

@ assumption n. [C] sth. that one thinks is true though having no proof 假设；假定

@ unemployment n. 1. [U] the state of being unemployed 失业
@ 2. [U] the number of unemployed people in a particular country or area 失业人数

@ exclude vt. not include sb. or sth. 不包括；排除

@ deserve vt. 1. earn sth. by good or bad actions or behavior 应得；应受
@ 2. be good enough to be considered 值得

Phrases and Expressions
@ prefer... to... like sb. or sth. more than sb. or sth. else 更喜爱；宁可

@ apply for make a formal request for sth. such as a job, a place in a university, etc. 申请

@ pay off bring some benefit or good results 获益；得到回报

@ in the meantime during the time when sth. else is happening 与此同时；在此期间

@ with reference to used to introduce sth. that one is going to write about 关于

@ due to becaus
e of 因为，由于

@ look at study and consider sth., esp. when making a decision 考虑；思考

@ be obliged to do sth. make y or morally bound to do sth. 有责任或义务做某事

@ fill up make sth. full 填满；装满

@ take offense (at sth.) feel angry and upset because of sth. that sb. has done （对某事）生气；（因某事而）见怪

Proper Names
@ John TC Yeh 约翰· TC. 叶

@ Gallaudet University （美国）加劳德特大学

@ Kendall （美国）肯德尔（聋人学校 ）

@ Integrated Microcomputer Systems, Inc. (IMS) （美国）联合微电脑系统有限公司

@ Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI) 亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民
New Words
@ survival n. [U] state of continuing to live or exist 生存；幸存

@ bomber n. [C] an aircraft that drops bombs 轰炸机

@ accent n. [C] a way of saying words, showing which country or which part of a country one comes from 口音；腔调

@ sorrow n. [U] a feeling of sadness 悲伤，悲痛

@ suffering n. [C, U] mental or physical pain or problems 痛苦；问题

@ ancient a. having existed for a very long time 古老的

@ endure vt. bear pain, suffering, etc. for a long time 忍受，忍耐
@ vi. last for a long time 持续；持久

@ raid n. [C] a sudden short attack 突袭；袭击
@ vt. suddenly attack a place 突袭；袭击

@ channel n. 1. [C] an area of water that connects two larger areas of water 海峡；航道
@ 2. [C] a television station 电视频道
@ 3. [C] a method that is used to send or obtain information, goods, etc. 途径；渠道

@ cast vt. (cast, cast) make light or a shadow appear somewhere 将（光线、影子）投射到

@ cliff n. [C] an area of rock with a steep side, often at the edge of the sea or a river 悬崖；峭壁

@ invade v. enter a country using military force in order to take control of it 侵略；侵犯
@ vt. get involved in sth. in an unwanted and annoying way 干扰；侵犯

@ invader n. [C] a country, army, etc. that uses forces to enter another country 侵略者；入侵者

@ marshal n. [C] an officer of the highest rank in the army 元帅

@ surrender vi. admit defeat and stop fighting 投降
@ vt. give up sth. because one is forced to （被迫）交出；放弃

@ royal a. relating to or belonging to a king or queen 王室的；皇家的

@ hammer vt. hit sth. 敲打
@ n. [C] 锤子；榔头

@ daylight n. [U] the light produced by the sun during the day 白天，白昼

@ historic a. very important and will be recorded as part of history 历史性的

@ radar n. [C, U] a piece of equipment that uses radio waves to find the position of sth. 雷达

▲ siren n. [C] a device for making a loud warning noise 汽笛；
警报器

▲ wail vi. make a long high sound 发出尖叫声

@ agony n. [C, U] great pain 极大的痛苦

@ punishment n. [C, U] sth. done to punish sb. 惩罚，处罚

@ crash n. [C] a sudden loud noise made by sth. falling, breaking, etc. 破裂声；哗啦声
@ vi. 1. make a sudden loud noise 发出巨响
@ 2. have an accident in a car, plane, etc. by violently hitting sth. else 猛撞；撞毁

@ spit (spat, spat)
@ v. send out small bits of sth. such as fire or hot oil into the air 喷出；喷射
@ vi. force the liquid in the mouth out of the mouth 吐痰

@ commute vi. regularly travel a long distance to and from work 上下班往返

@ commuter n. [C] sb. who travels a long distance to and from work 每天经很远路程上下班的人

@ suburb n. [C] an area on the edge of a town or city 郊区

@ dairy n. [C] a place where milk and milk products are made or sold 牛奶场；乳品店

@ heroic a. very brave 英雄的；英勇的

@ resolution n. 1. [U] the quality of being determined to do sth. 坚决；决心
@ 2. [U] the act of solving a problem 解决

@ handful n. 1. [sing.] a small number (of people or things) 少数，少量
@ 2. [C] an amount of sth. that can be held in one hand 一把

@ flock n. [C] a group of animals, birds, or people 一群
@ vi. gather together in great numbers 群集

★ exhaustion n. [U] extreme tiredness 筋疲力尽；疲惫

@ smash v. break into pieces or break sth. into pieces 打碎；破碎

@ cellar n. [C] a room under the ground floor of a building, usu. used to store things 地下室

@ rescue vt. save sb. or sth. from danger 救援；营救
@ n. [C, U] an action of saving sb. or sth. from danger 救援；营救

@ underneath prep. directly under another object or covered by it 在...下面，在...底下

★ wreckage n. [U] the parts of sth. that has been destroyed 残骸

@ whichever det.&pron. used for saying that it does not matter which person or thing is chosen 无论哪个；无论哪些

@ decent a. socially acceptable or good 得体的；正派的

@ decency n. [U] moral behavior that shows respect for other people 体面；得体

@ ally vt. help and support other people or countries, esp. in a war 使结盟
@ n. [C] a country that agrees to help or support another country in a war 盟国

@ allied a. (A~) 同盟国的

Phrases and Expressions
@ drive off force sb. or an animal to go away 击退；赶走

@ be sure of be certain to get sth. or be certain sth. will happen 一定会；肯定会

@ in broad daylight in the daytime 光天化日之下

@ carry on continue doing sth. 继续做

@ under control being controlled or dealt with successfully 受到控制；处于控制之下

@ on the air on ra
dio or television （广播或电视）播出

@ keep sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

@ watch for keep looking and be ready for sb. or sth. 留意；密切注意

@ put out make sth. stop burning 扑灭，熄灭

@ mark down write down 记下来，写下来

@ provide for make plans in order to deal with sth. that might happen in the future 为...做准备

Proper Names
@ Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

@ North Carolina 北卡罗来纳州（美国州名）

@ Edward R. Murrow 爱德华·R. 默罗（1908-1965，美国广播记者，二战时曾在伦敦主持哥伦比亚广播公司欧洲部工作）

@ Columbia 哥伦比亚（广播系统）

@ Dover （英国与法国之间）多佛尔（海峡）

@ Goering 戈林（1893-1946，纳粹德国元帅，战犯）

@ Hitler 希特勒（1889-1945，纳粹德国元首，头号战犯）

@ Warsaw 华沙（波兰首都）

@ Rotterdam 鹿特丹（荷兰西南部港市）

@ RAF (Royal Air Force) （英国）皇家空军
New Words
@ dot n. [C] a small round mark 点；小圆点
@ vt. mark sth. with a dot 加小点

@ drift vi. move slowly on water or in the air 飘动；漂流

@ explode vi. 1. burst with a lot of force and a loud noise 爆炸
@ 2. suddenly increase in number, amount, or degree 急剧增加；激增

@ lightning n. [U] flash of bright light in the sky during a storm 闪电

@ outward ad. toward the outside 向外

@ weed v. take out wild plants from the ground 除杂草

@ underclothes n. (pl.) 内衣；贴身衣服

@ stagger vi. walk or move unsteadily as if about to fall 蹒跚；摇晃

@ expose vt. 1. fail to protect sb. from sth. dangerous or harmful 使暴露
@ 2. make sth. secret known 揭露；将...暴光

@ exposed a. not covered or protected 暴露的；未受保护的

@ luxury n. 1. [U] great comfort and pleasure, such as one gets from expensive houses, cars, etc. 奢侈；奢华
@ 2. [C] sth. expensive but one does not really need 奢侈品

@ sector n. 1. [C] a part of an area that is separated from others 区域
@ 2. [C] a part of business, trade, etc. 部门；行业

@ thunder vi. make a loud noise in the sky, usually after a flash of lightning 打雷；发出雷鸣般的响声
@ n. [U] the sudden noise that comes after a flash of lightning 雷；雷声

@ heir n. [C] sb. with the legal right to receive money, property, etc. when the owner dies 继承人

■ roomy a. having plenty of space 宽敞的

@ layout n. [C] a way in which the parts of sth. are arranged according to a plan 布局；安排

@ mat n. [C] a piece of material for covering part of a floor 席子；垫子

■ tatami n. 榻榻米（日本人铺在房内地板上的稻草垫）

受伤的英语-浩劫的拼音

都组词-搔

鸟字笔顺-大观楼

清楚的意思-颤颤巍巍

中和热-nmzl

供的拼音-刻薄的意思

青蛙的启示-釜底抽薪的意思

关于家温馨的诗句-情钟