新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第4册)
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2020年08月02日 02:13
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84消毒液成分-恍恍惚惚的近义词
@ cruelty n. [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷;残忍
@ pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result 悲观的
@ conquest n. 1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort 征服;控制
@ 2. [sing., U] the act of taking control of a country, city, etc. by force 征服;攻占
@ bankrupt a. without enough money to pay what one owes 破产的
@ motive n. [C] a reason for doing sth. 动机
@ worship vt. admire and love sb. very much 崇拜;敬重;仰慕
@ spur vt. encourage sb. or make them want to do sth. 鼓励;刺激
★ lure n. [C] sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this 诱惑
@ drown v. 1. have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is dificult to deal with 沉浸于
@ 2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb. in this way (使)淹死
@ imperial a. 1. great and magnificent 壮丽的;宏大的
@ 2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it 帝国的;皇帝的
@ agent n. 1. [C] sb. whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc. find work 经纪人
@ 2. [C] a person or company that represents another person or company, esp. in business 代理人;代理商
@ hasten vt. make sth. happen sooner or more quickly 加快;加速
@ elevator n. [C] a machine that carries people or goods up and down in a building 电梯
@ blur n. [C] sth. that one cannot remember or see clearly 模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物
@ idle a. not working or producing anything 不工作的;闲着的
@ bore vt. make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient 使厌烦
@
★ bored a. tired and impatient 厌烦的
@ continuity n. [U] the state of continuing for a period of time 连贯(性);连续(性)
@ sustain vt. make sth. continue to exist for a period of time 维持;使...持续
@ minute a. very small 极小的
@ discount vt. 1. regard sth. as unlikely to be true or important 忽视;低估
@ 2. reduce the price of sth. 降低价格;打折
@ n. [C] a reduction in the usual price of sth. 折扣
@ plot n. 1. [C] the story of a book, film, play, etc. (小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节
@ 2. [C] a secret plan 阴谋;密谋
@ moviemaker n. [C] sb. who makes films, esp. a director or producer 电影制作人
@ distinct a. 1. clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同的;独特的
@ 2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc. 清晰的;清楚的;明显的
▲ spotlight n. [C] 聚光灯
@ jungle n. [C, U] a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together (热带)丛
利(1904-1989,西班牙超现实主义画家)
@ Hitchcock 希区柯克(1899-1980,英国电影导演,以悬念电影著称)
@ Fellini 费里尼(1920-1993,意大利电影导演)
@ Spielberg 斯皮尔伯格(1946-,美国电影导演)
@ Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德(1854-1900,爱尔兰作家,19世纪末英国唯美主义的主要代表)
@ Thomas Wolfe 托马斯·乌尔夫(1900-1938,美国小说家)
@ Beethoven 贝多芬(1770-1827,德国作曲家)
@ Pestalozzi 裴斯泰洛齐(1746-1827,瑞士教育改革家)
@ barn n. [C] a farm building for storing crops, or for keeping animals in 谷仓;牲口棚
@ bull n. [C] a male cow 公牛
@ mill n. [C] a building where grain is crushed into flour 磨坊
@ spray v. force liquid out of a container through an opening into the air 喷;喷洒
@ sunshine n. [U] the light and heat that come from the sun 阳光
@ canal n. [C] an artificial river 运河
@ bathe vi. swim in the sea, a river, or a lake 游泳
@ v. (BrE bath) wash oneself or sb. else in a bath (给...)洗澡
@ air conditioning n. a system used for keeping the air in a building or vehicle cool 空调设备
@ towel n. [C] a piece of cloth used for drying sb. or sth. that is wet 毛巾
@ clay n. [U] a type of heavy sticky soil used for making pots, bricks, etc. 黏土
@ ditch n. [C] a narrow passage dug at the side of a field, road, etc. for water to flow through 水沟;渠
@ seashell n. [C] the empty shell of a small sea creature 贝壳
@ seaweed n. [U] 海草;海藻
@ crane n. [C] a tall machine used for lifting and moving heavy objects 起重机;吊车
▲ racism n. [U] the belief that some races of people are better than others 种族主义
@ enquire v. (also inquire) ask for information 打听;询问
@ deposit n. 1. [C] a sum of money that is paid into a bank account 存款
@ 2. [C] a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 定金
@ container n. 1. [C] sth. used for storing or holding things 容器
@ 2. [C] a large metal or wooden box used for transporting goods 集装箱
@ coil n. [C] a length of rope or wire arranged into circles or rings 卷;盘
@ tray n. [C] a flat object for carrying small articles 托盘
@ brow n. [C] the forehead 额;前额
@ moist a. slightly wet 湿润的
@ amuse vt. make sb. laugh or smile 使开心,使发笑
@ amused a. thinking sth. is funny 被逗乐的;愉快的
@ booklet n. [C] a thin book giving information about sth. 小册子
@ sigh n. [C] a slow breath that makes a long soft sound 叹息;叹气
@ relief n. [sing., U] a relaxed feeling that sth. unpleasant has not happened or has ended 安慰;如释重负
@ hea
or city 市长
@ colleague n. [C] one of a group of people who work together 同事
@ launch vt. 1. start sth. such as a plan, new career, project, etc. 发起;开始进行
@ 2. send a missile, spaceship, satellite, etc. into the air or into space 发射
@ ridiculous a. silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at 荒谬的;可笑的;荒唐的
@ misunderstand v. not understand correctly 误解,误会
@ misunderstanding n. [C, U] a failure to understand correctly 误解,误会
@ ambassador n. 1. [C] a representative for a particular sport, business, etc. 代表
@ 2. [C] a senior official who represents his or her own country in a foreign country 大使
@ election n. [C, U] the process of voting sb. for a position 选举
▲ activist n. [C] sb. who works hard to achieve social or political change, esp. as a member of an organization 积极分子;活动家
@ prayer n. [C] the words that sb. says when they are praying 祷文,祷词
@ veteran a. experienced and skilled in a particular activity 有经验的;老练的
@ n. [C] sb. who has been in the army, esp. during a war 老兵
@ basics n. (pl.) the most important aspects or principles of sth. 基本知识;基础原理
@ sack n. [C] a large bag 袋;包
@ vt. dismiss; fire 解雇;开除
@ gram n. [C] (also gramme) 克
@ loaf n. [C] bread shaped and baked in one piece (条形)面包
@ sow vt. plant seeds in the ground 播(种)
@ spy vi. secretly gather information about the activities of another country or organization 从事间谍活动
@ colonial a. relating to a country that controls and rules other countries 殖民的;殖民地的
@ jealous a. 1. wanting very much to protect or keep sth. 小心守护的;唯恐失去的
@ 2. unhappy and angry because sb. else has sth. you want 妒忌的
@ assembly n. 1. [C] a group of people who are elected to make laws 议会;立法机构
@ 2. [C, U] the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose 集会
@ 3. [U] the process of putting together the parts of sth. 装配,组装
@ substantial a. large in amount or degree 大量的;可观的
@ scandal n. [C, U] behavior or events that are considered to be immoral or shocking 丑闻
@ fierce a. done with a lot of energy and strong feelings, and sometimes violent 激烈的
@ rally n. [C] a large public meeting 集会
@ illegal a. against the law; not allowed by law 不合法的,非法的
@ riot n. [C] a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled public gathering 暴乱;骚乱
@ banner n. [C] a long piece of cloth with a sign on it 横幅;标语
@ fund vt. provide money for an event, activity or organization 为...提供资金;资助
@ n. [C] a sum of money for a particular purpose 基金
2. tell sb. exactly what to do or how to behave 命令;指使
@ kettle n. [C] a container with a lid, handle and a spout used for boiling water 水壶
@ priest n. 1. [C] (high ~) a person who is famous for being the best at sth. 代表人物
@ 2. [C] 神父;牧师
★ reliance n. [U] the state of depending on a particular person or thing 依靠,依赖
@ self-reliance n. [U] the state of doing or deciding things by oneself rather than depending on others 自立;自力更生
@ hut n. [C] a small, simple building 小屋
@ axe n. (AmE ax) [C] a tool with a handle and a metal blade used for cutting down trees or cutting wood into pieces 斧子
@ saucer n. [C] a small curved plate on which one puts a cup 茶托,茶碟
@ laundry n. 1. [U] the clothes and sheets which need to be or have just been washed 待洗或刚洗好的衣物
@ 2. [C] a place where clothes, sheets, etc. are washed 洗衣店
@ companionable a. friendly and pleasant to be with 友善的,友好的
@ ego n. 1. [C] the part of the mind that is responsible for your sense of who you are 自我
@ 2. [C] your sense of your own value and importance 自我价值感
@ humble a. 1. having a modest opinion of oneself 谦逊的,谦虚的
@ 2. having a low social class or position 地位或身份低下的
@ inadequate a. not enough or not good enough for a particular purpose 不充分的;不足的
@ plural a. of a word or form which expresses more than one 复数的
@ n. [C] a word or form that shows you are talking about more than one thing, person, etc. 复数(形式)
@ apology n. [C] a word or statement to say you are sorry for having done sth. wrong or for upsetting sb. 道歉
@ soak vi. spend a long time taking a bath 长时间泡浴
@ v. make sth. very wet or become very wet 使湿透;浸湿
@ pint n. [C] 品脱(液量单位)
@ waterproof a. not allowing water to go through 防水的,不透水的
@ slippery a. difficult to hold or to stand on, drive on, etc. because it is smooth, wet or polished 滑的
@ observation n. 1. [C] a spoken or written remark about sth. you have noticed 评论
@ 2. [C, U] the process of watching sb. or sth. carefully for a period of time 观察;注意
@ choke v. 1. become unable to speak because of a strong emotion 说不出话来
@ 2. be unable to breathe properly, or be made unable to breathe properly (使)窒息;(使)呼吸困难
@ parcel n. [C] an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper, etc. so that they can be sent by post 包裹
▲ parrot n. [C] 鹦鹉
@ sportsman n. [C] sb. who plays sport, esp. one who is good at it 运动员
@ skate vi. move, dance, etc. on skates 溜冰,滑冰
@ skater n. [C] a person who skates 溜冰者,滑冰者
@
all the money that one owes 付清欠款;还钱
@ stand by 1. remain faithful to a promise, etc.; keep to 遵守;履行
@ 2. stay loyal to sb. and support them, esp. when they are in trouble 支持;忠于
@ in practice in reality 实际上,事实上
@ accuse sb. of sth. say that sb. has done sth. wrong, illegal, etc. 指控;指责
@ in private with no one else present; secretly 私下里,秘密地
@ a fact of life a situation that cannot be changed, esp. one that is unpleasant 生活现实;残酷的事实
@ throw out get rid of; make sb. leave because of a fault 抛弃;驱除
@ close a deal complete a transaction successfully 完成交易;生意成交
@ speed up make sth. happen or move more quickly (使...)加快速度
@ hit upon/on think of an idea unexpectedly 忽然想出(主意等)
@ amount to have the same effect as 等于;相当于
@ behave oneself act in a way that people think is correct or proper 表现得体
@ be caught in be in a situation that one cannot easily get out of 陷入;被卷入
@ be on the take be willing to do sth. wrong in return for money 受贿;贪赃枉法
@ square... with... make two ideas, facts , etc. agree with each other; agree or be consistent with another idea, fact, or situation (使)与...一致(相符)
@ Switzerland 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)
@ Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒汽车公司
@ US Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证券交易委员会
@ Chile 智利(南美洲西南部国家)
@ Iran 伊朗(西南亚国家)
@ International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会
■ lethal a. able to kill people or destroy things 致命的; 杀伤性的
★ disable vt. make sb. unable to use their body properly 使丧失能力;使伤残
@ knife-resistant a. not being easily damaged or affected by a knife 防刀划的;防刀割的
@ crop up appear or happen suddenly or unexpectedly 突然发生;突然出现
@ up to scratch good enough for a particular standard 达标;合格;足够好
@ be on the wrong end of suffer the bad effects of sth. 承担...的不利后果
@ law and order a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way 法治;治安
@ throw up produce sth. new or unexpected 产生;引发
@ on duty working at a particular moment 值班,当班
@ on sick leave being away from work for illness 休病假
@ in favor in support of sb. or sth. 赞同;支持
@ derive from come from; get or obtain from 来自;源于
@ wash away remove or carry away by water or by rain 冲掉;冲走
@ lose count of sth. used for emphasizing that sth. has happened many times 数不清
@ take up use a particular amount of time, sp
有密切关系
@ invest in buy sth. or spend money on sth. 花钱买;投资于
@ Imedeen 伊美婷(一种美容药丸)
@ Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚(北欧一地区)
@ Brian Newman 布赖恩·纽曼(人名)
@★ contend vt. argue or state that sth. is true 声称;认为
@ vi. compete against sb. in order to gain sth. 竞争
@
★ contemplate v. think carefully about sth. for a long time 思量;仔细考虑
Phrases and Expressions
@ shave off remove hair with sth. sharp 剃掉
@ take sb. to court begin a case against sb. 起诉某人
@ put sth. before sth. consider sth. more important than sth. else 认为...比...更重要
@ for all despite 尽管,虽然
@ come into begin to be in a state 开始进入某种状态
@ so far until now; up to this point 到目前为止;迄今为止
@ in response to as a reply or reaction to an event or sth. that is said 作为对...的答复;作为对...的反应
@ in a flash quickly or suddenly 转眼间
@ Euro Disneyland 欧洲迪斯尼乐园
@ Mickey Mouse 米老鼠(迪斯尼创造的雄性老鼠动画形象)
@ TGV 高速电气铁路
@ Sleeping Beauty 睡美人(法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100年的公主)
@ Snow White 白雪公主
@ Peter Pan 彼得·潘(苏格兰剧作家 James Barrie 所著同名剧本中的主角,一个不肯长大的小孩)
@ Pinocchio 匹诺曹(同名故事和电影中的主角,一个木偶男孩,说谎时,他的鼻子就变长)
@ Walt Disney World 沃尔特·迪斯尼世界
@ Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳(1828-1905,法国小说家,现代科幻小说的奠基人)
@ the Louvre 卢浮宫(法国国立美术博物馆,位于巴黎)
@ Minnie Mouse 米尼老鼠(迪斯尼创造的雌性老鼠动画形象)
@ Mona Lisa 《蒙娜·丽莎》(欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)
@ franc n. [C] 法郎
@ start-up a. connected with starting a new business or project 开始阶段的
▲ analyst n. [C] sb. whose job involves examining facts or matters 分析家;化验员
@ gear up prepare oneself or prepare sth. for an event or activity (使)准备好;(使)安排好
@ warn against advise sb. not to do sth. because it may have dangerous or unpleasant results 告诫;劝告(某人)防备
@ react to change or act in a particular way as a direct result of sth. (对...)作出反应
@ superior to better than 优于
@ on a(n) ... basis in a way in which sth. is arranged or organized 以...方式
@ in the long term over a long period of time 从长远来说
@ hang over (esp. of an unpleasant event) be about to happen or seem likely to happen soon 威胁;笼罩
@ in line with in agreement with 与...一致;按照
Proper Names
@ John Forsgren 约翰·佛斯格伦(人名)
@ Paribas Capital Markets Group 帕里巴斯资本市场集团
@★ incorporate vt. make sth. a part of sth. larger 纳入;使并入
@★ trigger vt. make sth. happen 使发生;引发
Phrases and Expressions
@ sort through look for sth. among a lot of similar things, esp. when one arranges these things into an order 从...中查找
@ aim at intend or try to achieve sth. 旨在;力争达到
@ in the act of doing sth. while doing sth. 正在做某事
@ take note of notice sth. 留意(到);注意(到)
@ set aside save or keep money, time, etc. for a particular purpose 拨出;留出
@ keep at it continue doing sth. 坚持
Proper Names
@ Daniel Goleman 丹尼尔·戈尔曼(人名)
@ Emotional Intelligence 《情感智能》
@ Time 《时代周刊》
@ Karen Boylston 卡伦·波尔斯顿(人名)
■ upbeat a. positive and making you feel that good things will happen 愉快的;积极向上的
@
★ bless vt. ask God to protect sb. or sth. 祈求上帝保佑
Phrases and Expressions
@ hold out for sth. not accept anything less than you have asked for 坚持要求
@ shy away from avoid (doing) sth. because of dislike, fear, or lack of confidence 回避;避开
@ show up 1. be easy to see or notice 显露;显现
@ 2. appear; arrive, often after a delay 出现;露面
@ on sight as soon as you see sb. or sth. 一看见...
@ be about to do sth. be on the point of doing sth. 将要做某事
@ thanks to because of 幸亏;由于
@ at first glance when first looking at sth. 乍一看
@ be blessed with have a special ability, quality, etc. 具有;享有
Proper Names
@ Jerome Kagan 杰罗姆·凯根(人名)