新视野大学英语读写教程第二版单词纯文本(第4册)

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2020年08月02日 02:13
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84消毒液成分-恍恍惚惚的近义词

@ chase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追逐;追赶

@ cruelty n. [C, U] behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷;残忍

@ pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result 悲观的

@ conquest n. 1. [U] the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort 征服;控制
@ 2. [sing., U] the act of taking control of a country, city, etc. by force 征服;攻占

@ bankrupt a. without enough money to pay what one owes 破产的

@ motive n. [C] a reason for doing sth. 动机

@ worship vt. admire and love sb. very much 崇拜;敬重;仰慕

@ spur vt. encourage sb. or make them want to do sth. 鼓励;刺激

★ lure n. [C] sth. that attracts people, or the quality of being able to do this 诱惑

@ drown v. 1. have a very strong feeling or a serious problem that is dificult to deal with 沉浸于
@ 2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb. in this way (使)淹死

@ imperial a. 1. great and magnificent 壮丽的;宏大的
@ 2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it 帝国的;皇帝的

@ agent n. 1. [C] sb. whose job is to help an actor, artist, etc. find work 经纪人
@ 2. [C] a person or company that represents another person or company, esp. in business 代理人;代理商

@ hasten vt. make sth. happen sooner or more quickly 加快;加速

@ elevator n. [C] a machine that carries people or goods up and down in a building 电梯

@ blur n. [C] sth. that one cannot remember or see clearly 模糊的记忆;模糊不清的事物

@ idle a. not working or producing anything 不工作的;闲着的

@ bore vt. make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient 使厌烦

@
★ bored a. tired and impatient 厌烦的

@ continuity n. [U] the state of continuing for a period of time 连贯(性);连续(性)

@ sustain vt. make sth. continue to exist for a period of time 维持;使...持续

@ minute a. very small 极小的

@ discount vt. 1. regard sth. as unlikely to be true or important 忽视;低估
@ 2. reduce the price of sth. 降低价格;打折
@ n. [C] a reduction in the usual price of sth. 折扣

@ plot n. 1. [C] the story of a book, film, play, etc. (小说、电影、戏剧等的)情节
@ 2. [C] a secret plan 阴谋;密谋

@ moviemaker n. [C] sb. who makes films, esp. a director or producer 电影制作人

@ distinct a. 1. clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同的;独特的
@ 2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc. 清晰的;清楚的;明显的

▲ spotlight n. [C] 聚光灯

@ jungle n. [C, U] a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together (热带)丛
利(1904-1989,西班牙超现实主义画家)

@ Hitchcock 希区柯克(1899-1980,英国电影导演,以悬念电影著称)

@ Fellini 费里尼(1920-1993,意大利电影导演)

@ Spielberg 斯皮尔伯格(1946-,美国电影导演)

@ Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德(1854-1900,爱尔兰作家,19世纪末英国唯美主义的主要代表)

@ Thomas Wolfe 托马斯·乌尔夫(1900-1938,美国小说家)

@ Beethoven 贝多芬(1770-1827,德国作曲家)

@ Pestalozzi 裴斯泰洛齐(1746-1827,瑞士教育改革家)

@ barn n. [C] a farm building for storing crops, or for keeping animals in 谷仓;牲口棚

@ bull n. [C] a male cow 公牛

@ mill n. [C] a building where grain is crushed into flour 磨坊

@ spray v. force liquid out of a container through an opening into the air 喷;喷洒

@ sunshine n. [U] the light and heat that come from the sun 阳光

@ canal n. [C] an artificial river 运河

@ bathe vi. swim in the sea, a river, or a lake 游泳
@ v. (BrE bath) wash oneself or sb. else in a bath (给...)洗澡

@ air conditioning n. a system used for keeping the air in a building or vehicle cool 空调设备

@ towel n. [C] a piece of cloth used for drying sb. or sth. that is wet 毛巾

@ clay n. [U] a type of heavy sticky soil used for making pots, bricks, etc. 黏土

@ ditch n. [C] a narrow passage dug at the side of a field, road, etc. for water to flow through 水沟;渠

@ seashell n. [C] the empty shell of a small sea creature 贝壳

@ seaweed n. [U] 海草;海藻

@ crane n. [C] a tall machine used for lifting and moving heavy objects 起重机;吊车

▲ racism n. [U] the belief that some races of people are better than others 种族主义

@ enquire v. (also inquire) ask for information 打听;询问

@ deposit n. 1. [C] a sum of money that is paid into a bank account 存款
@ 2. [C] a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 定金

@ container n. 1. [C] sth. used for storing or holding things 容器
@ 2. [C] a large metal or wooden box used for transporting goods 集装箱

@ coil n. [C] a length of rope or wire arranged into circles or rings 卷;盘

@ tray n. [C] a flat object for carrying small articles 托盘

@ brow n. [C] the forehead 额;前额

@ moist a. slightly wet 湿润的

@ amuse vt. make sb. laugh or smile 使开心,使发笑

@ amused a. thinking sth. is funny 被逗乐的;愉快的

@ booklet n. [C] a thin book giving information about sth. 小册子

@ sigh n. [C] a slow breath that makes a long soft sound 叹息;叹气

@ relief n. [sing., U] a relaxed feeling that sth. unpleasant has not happened or has ended 安慰;如释重负

@ hea
or city 市长

@ colleague n. [C] one of a group of people who work together 同事

@ launch vt. 1. start sth. such as a plan, new career, project, etc. 发起;开始进行
@ 2. send a missile, spaceship, satellite, etc. into the air or into space 发射

@ ridiculous a. silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at 荒谬的;可笑的;荒唐的

@ misunderstand v. not understand correctly 误解,误会

@ misunderstanding n. [C, U] a failure to understand correctly 误解,误会

@ ambassador n. 1. [C] a representative for a particular sport, business, etc. 代表
@ 2. [C] a senior official who represents his or her own country in a foreign country 大使

@ election n. [C, U] the process of voting sb. for a position 选举

▲ activist n. [C] sb. who works hard to achieve social or political change, esp. as a member of an organization 积极分子;活动家

@ prayer n. [C] the words that sb. says when they are praying 祷文,祷词

@ veteran a. experienced and skilled in a particular activity 有经验的;老练的
@ n. [C] sb. who has been in the army, esp. during a war 老兵

@ basics n. (pl.) the most important aspects or principles of sth. 基本知识;基础原理

@ sack n. [C] a large bag 袋;包
@ vt. dismiss; fire 解雇;开除

@ gram n. [C] (also gramme) 克

@ loaf n. [C] bread shaped and baked in one piece (条形)面包

@ sow vt. plant seeds in the ground 播(种)

@ spy vi. secretly gather information about the activities of another country or organization 从事间谍活动

@ colonial a. relating to a country that controls and rules other countries 殖民的;殖民地的

@ jealous a. 1. wanting very much to protect or keep sth. 小心守护的;唯恐失去的
@ 2. unhappy and angry because sb. else has sth. you want 妒忌的

@ assembly n. 1. [C] a group of people who are elected to make laws 议会;立法机构
@ 2. [C, U] the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose 集会
@ 3. [U] the process of putting together the parts of sth. 装配,组装

@ substantial a. large in amount or degree 大量的;可观的

@ scandal n. [C, U] behavior or events that are considered to be immoral or shocking 丑闻

@ fierce a. done with a lot of energy and strong feelings, and sometimes violent 激烈的

@ rally n. [C] a large public meeting 集会

@ illegal a. against the law; not allowed by law 不合法的,非法的

@ riot n. [C] a noisy, violent, and uncontrolled public gathering 暴乱;骚乱

@ banner n. [C] a long piece of cloth with a sign on it 横幅;标语

@ fund vt. provide money for an event, activity or organization 为...提供资金;资助
@ n. [C] a sum of money for a particular purpose 基金
2. tell sb. exactly what to do or how to behave 命令;指使

@ kettle n. [C] a container with a lid, handle and a spout used for boiling water 水壶

@ priest n. 1. [C] (high ~) a person who is famous for being the best at sth. 代表人物
@ 2. [C] 神父;牧师

★ reliance n. [U] the state of depending on a particular person or thing 依靠,依赖

@ self-reliance n. [U] the state of doing or deciding things by oneself rather than depending on others 自立;自力更生

@ hut n. [C] a small, simple building 小屋

@ axe n. (AmE ax) [C] a tool with a handle and a metal blade used for cutting down trees or cutting wood into pieces 斧子

@ saucer n. [C] a small curved plate on which one puts a cup 茶托,茶碟

@ laundry n. 1. [U] the clothes and sheets which need to be or have just been washed 待洗或刚洗好的衣物
@ 2. [C] a place where clothes, sheets, etc. are washed 洗衣店

@ companionable a. friendly and pleasant to be with 友善的,友好的

@ ego n. 1. [C] the part of the mind that is responsible for your sense of who you are 自我
@ 2. [C] your sense of your own value and importance 自我价值感

@ humble a. 1. having a modest opinion of oneself 谦逊的,谦虚的
@ 2. having a low social class or position 地位或身份低下的

@ inadequate a. not enough or not good enough for a particular purpose 不充分的;不足的

@ plural a. of a word or form which expresses more than one 复数的
@ n. [C] a word or form that shows you are talking about more than one thing, person, etc. 复数(形式)

@ apology n. [C] a word or statement to say you are sorry for having done sth. wrong or for upsetting sb. 道歉

@ soak vi. spend a long time taking a bath 长时间泡浴
@ v. make sth. very wet or become very wet 使湿透;浸湿

@ pint n. [C] 品脱(液量单位)

@ waterproof a. not allowing water to go through 防水的,不透水的

@ slippery a. difficult to hold or to stand on, drive on, etc. because it is smooth, wet or polished 滑的

@ observation n. 1. [C] a spoken or written remark about sth. you have noticed 评论
@ 2. [C, U] the process of watching sb. or sth. carefully for a period of time 观察;注意

@ choke v. 1. become unable to speak because of a strong emotion 说不出话来
@ 2. be unable to breathe properly, or be made unable to breathe properly (使)窒息;(使)呼吸困难

@ parcel n. [C] an object or collection of objects wrapped in paper, etc. so that they can be sent by post 包裹

▲ parrot n. [C] 鹦鹉

@ sportsman n. [C] sb. who plays sport, esp. one who is good at it 运动员

@ skate vi. move, dance, etc. on skates 溜冰,滑冰

@ skater n. [C] a person who skates 溜冰者,滑冰者

@
all the money that one owes 付清欠款;还钱

@ stand by 1. remain faithful to a promise, etc.; keep to 遵守;履行
@ 2. stay loyal to sb. and support them, esp. when they are in trouble 支持;忠于

@ in practice in reality 实际上,事实上

@ accuse sb. of sth. say that sb. has done sth. wrong, illegal, etc. 指控;指责

@ in private with no one else present; secretly 私下里,秘密地

@ a fact of life a situation that cannot be changed, esp. one that is unpleasant 生活现实;残酷的事实

@ throw out get rid of; make sb. leave because of a fault 抛弃;驱除

@ close a deal complete a transaction successfully 完成交易;生意成交

@ speed up make sth. happen or move more quickly (使...)加快速度

@ hit upon/on think of an idea unexpectedly 忽然想出(主意等)

@ amount to have the same effect as 等于;相当于

@ behave oneself act in a way that people think is correct or proper 表现得体

@ be caught in be in a situation that one cannot easily get out of 陷入;被卷入

@ be on the take be willing to do sth. wrong in return for money 受贿;贪赃枉法

@ square... with... make two ideas, facts , etc. agree with each other; agree or be consistent with another idea, fact, or situation (使)与...一致(相符)
@ Switzerland 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)

@ Chrysler Corporation 克莱斯勒汽车公司

@ US Securities and Exchange Commission 美国证券交易委员会

@ Chile 智利(南美洲西南部国家)

@ Iran 伊朗(西南亚国家)

@ International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会

■ lethal a. able to kill people or destroy things 致命的; 杀伤性的

★ disable vt. make sb. unable to use their body properly 使丧失能力;使伤残

@ knife-resistant a. not being easily damaged or affected by a knife 防刀划的;防刀割的

@ crop up appear or happen suddenly or unexpectedly 突然发生;突然出现

@ up to scratch good enough for a particular standard 达标;合格;足够好

@ be on the wrong end of suffer the bad effects of sth. 承担...的不利后果

@ law and order a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way 法治;治安

@ throw up produce sth. new or unexpected 产生;引发

@ on duty working at a particular moment 值班,当班

@ on sick leave being away from work for illness 休病假

@ in favor in support of sb. or sth. 赞同;支持

@ derive from come from; get or obtain from 来自;源于

@ wash away remove or carry away by water or by rain 冲掉;冲走

@ lose count of sth. used for emphasizing that sth. has happened many times 数不清

@ take up use a particular amount of time, sp
有密切关系

@ invest in buy sth. or spend money on sth. 花钱买;投资于

@ Imedeen 伊美婷(一种美容药丸)

@ Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚(北欧一地区)

@ Brian Newman 布赖恩·纽曼(人名)

@★ contend vt. argue or state that sth. is true 声称;认为
@ vi. compete against sb. in order to gain sth. 竞争

@
★ contemplate v. think carefully about sth. for a long time 思量;仔细考虑

Phrases and Expressions
@ shave off remove hair with sth. sharp 剃掉

@ take sb. to court begin a case against sb. 起诉某人

@ put sth. before sth. consider sth. more important than sth. else 认为...比...更重要

@ for all despite 尽管,虽然

@ come into begin to be in a state 开始进入某种状态

@ so far until now; up to this point 到目前为止;迄今为止

@ in response to as a reply or reaction to an event or sth. that is said 作为对...的答复;作为对...的反应

@ in a flash quickly or suddenly 转眼间

@ Euro Disneyland 欧洲迪斯尼乐园

@ Mickey Mouse 米老鼠(迪斯尼创造的雄性老鼠动画形象)

@ TGV 高速电气铁路

@ Sleeping Beauty 睡美人(法国童话中因着魔而昏睡100年的公主)

@ Snow White 白雪公主

@ Peter Pan 彼得·潘(苏格兰剧作家 James Barrie 所著同名剧本中的主角,一个不肯长大的小孩)

@ Pinocchio 匹诺曹(同名故事和电影中的主角,一个木偶男孩,说谎时,他的鼻子就变长)

@ Walt Disney World 沃尔特·迪斯尼世界

@ Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳(1828-1905,法国小说家,现代科幻小说的奠基人)

@ the Louvre 卢浮宫(法国国立美术博物馆,位于巴黎)

@ Minnie Mouse 米尼老鼠(迪斯尼创造的雌性老鼠动画形象)

@ Mona Lisa 《蒙娜·丽莎》(欧洲文艺复兴时期意大利画家达·芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)

@ franc n. [C] 法郎

@ start-up a. connected with starting a new business or project 开始阶段的

▲ analyst n. [C] sb. whose job involves examining facts or matters 分析家;化验员

@ gear up prepare oneself or prepare sth. for an event or activity (使)准备好;(使)安排好

@ warn against advise sb. not to do sth. because it may have dangerous or unpleasant results 告诫;劝告(某人)防备

@ react to change or act in a particular way as a direct result of sth. (对...)作出反应

@ superior to better than 优于

@ on a(n) ... basis in a way in which sth. is arranged or organized 以...方式

@ in the long term over a long period of time 从长远来说

@ hang over (esp. of an unpleasant event) be about to happen or seem likely to happen soon 威胁;笼罩

@ in line with in agreement with 与...一致;按照

Proper Names
@ John Forsgren 约翰·佛斯格伦(人名)

@ Paribas Capital Markets Group 帕里巴斯资本市场集团

@★ incorporate vt. make sth. a part of sth. larger 纳入;使并入

@★ trigger vt. make sth. happen 使发生;引发

Phrases and Expressions
@ sort through look for sth. among a lot of similar things, esp. when one arranges these things into an order 从...中查找

@ aim at intend or try to achieve sth. 旨在;力争达到

@ in the act of doing sth. while doing sth. 正在做某事

@ take note of notice sth. 留意(到);注意(到)

@ set aside save or keep money, time, etc. for a particular purpose 拨出;留出

@ keep at it continue doing sth. 坚持

Proper Names
@ Daniel Goleman 丹尼尔·戈尔曼(人名)

@ Emotional Intelligence 《情感智能》

@ Time 《时代周刊》

@ Karen Boylston 卡伦·波尔斯顿(人名)

■ upbeat a. positive and making you feel that good things will happen 愉快的;积极向上的

@
★ bless vt. ask God to protect sb. or sth. 祈求上帝保佑

Phrases and Expressions
@ hold out for sth. not accept anything less than you have asked for 坚持要求

@ shy away from avoid (doing) sth. because of dislike, fear, or lack of confidence 回避;避开

@ show up 1. be easy to see or notice 显露;显现
@ 2. appear; arrive, often after a delay 出现;露面

@ on sight as soon as you see sb. or sth. 一看见...

@ be about to do sth. be on the point of doing sth. 将要做某事

@ thanks to because of 幸亏;由于

@ at first glance when first looking at sth. 乍一看

@ be blessed with have a special ability, quality, etc. 具有;享有

Proper Names
@ Jerome Kagan 杰罗姆·凯根(人名)




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