空字开头的成语-以古为镜

高三英语试卷第1页（共12页）高三英语试卷第2页（共12页）2018~2019学年度北京市大兴区高三第一次综合练习
2019.4
英语本试卷共12页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AChineseue011American community groups are preparing to hold 1 (they) second annual International Confucius (孔子) Cultural Festival on Septue01028 in New York City. Holding the festival not only 2 (help) us remember the worldue011famous Chinese philosopher, but is a chance to celebrate Chinese culture together with other local communities. “Di Zi Gui” literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child” is a book 3 (write) based on Confucius’ teachings that emphasize the basic requirements for being a good person and how to live in harmony with others.
BVisitors to London’s Kew Gardens have been inspired 4 China’s fascinating and colorful horticultural legacy (园艺遗产).When Kew Gardens 5 (reopen) its Great Pagoda in 2018, it was more than a returnue011toue011form for one of Kew’s top 6 (attraction). It was an acknowledgment of the important influence of China on British 10ue011story Chineseue011style structure, built in 1761, is a star attraction at the botanical repository in southwest London where more than 30,000 types of plant 7 (protect) and displayed and where 7 million floral samples are stored.
CTerry walks along the streets in Beijing’s Xicheng District as a public security volunteer. Wearing his bright red armband (红袖章)， he could be taken for any regular Chinese man. But things are not quite8they seem: he is an American. He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”， that is， volunteers， usually women in late middle age，9walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng District. Terry said that， at first， he saw the group as busybodies（管闲事的人）， but 10(gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors to help others.
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You don’t always have to say the words “I love you” to get the point across. When I was growing up, we were not an “I love you” 11. We certainly found such affection lovely. We just didn’t 12 it. Love was to be seen in every hardue011earned praise, in every 13 punishment, in every one of those thousand movies my mother took me to see, and in every game my father found
the energy to 14 with me in the afternoon.I was thinking about this on Saturday at my daughter’s piano recital (独奏会). I have never insisted she should do 15 with her free time except learn how to play the piano. My daughter has mostly accepted this 16 with good humor. This has meant, 17 the years, our house has been filled with a few complaints mixed with slightly offue011key versions of songs. 18 the event got closer, Katie was playing better and day of the recital, I was listening to Katie 19 “The Entertainer”. “Hey, Katie, you might want to hold that one note just a bit longer.” “Which note?” she asked.“Well, play it again.” I said. This 20 longer than you might expect. She tried to hold this note, then another note, then a different note. She started to get 21 about it, and I realized I had done something unintended—I was making her think too much just a few hours before her I told her not to worry about it, but it was too 22—she’s our consistent daughter. There’s a great experiment I heard about where kids are 23 a piece of candy anytime they want but told that if they can hold off for 15 minutes, they can have two pieces of candy. Most kids can’t 24 it the 15 minutes. Katie would be able to wait five kept at it for a little longer, until finally I said she’d played it 25. Then it was time for the recital. Katie was the first one up. As I 26 her play, all I could think was how grownue011up she had become, how deeply I 27 the fourue011and fiveue011and sixue011yearue011old versions of her, but also how fantastic the nineue011yearue011old version the end of the song, she 28 the note we had talked about, holding it, long enough that it broke her timing on the rest of the song, 29 she finished the the day was out, I told her I loved her two or three or five times. I hope to tell her that 100,000 more times in her life. But my parents were right too. You don’t have to say “I love you”. Sometimes one 30 will do.
11. A. classtB. familytC. community tD. school
12. A. believe B. accept tC. do tttD. report
13. A. fair tB. light tC. scarytttD. terrible
14. A. play tB. lose tC. starttttD. check
15. A. somethingB. anything tC. everything tD. nothing
16. A. application B. inquirytC. demandttD. punishment
17. A. besides B. with ttC. along ttD. through
18. A. After tB. As ttC. While ttD. Until
19. A. practice B. retelltC. sing tttD. compose
20. A. livedtB. extendedtC. tooktttD. stayed
21. A. curious B. tiredttC. sensitivettD. determined
22. A. short tB. long ttC. late tttD. early
23. A. bought B. promised C. lent ttD. afforded
24. A. keeptB. achieve tC. get tttD. make
25. A. perfectly B. normallytC. carefully ttD. completely
26. A. judged B. watchedtC. praisedttD. helped
27. A. regretted B. held ttC. memorized tD. missed
28. A. found B. beat ttC. reached ttD. noticed
29. A. for tB. so ttC. or tttD. but
30. A. note tB. word tC. gesture ttD. response高三
英语试卷第3页（共12页）高三英语试卷第4页（共12页）第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMystery CorrespondenceThe year I went away to college was a very difficult transition（过渡） for me. I lived in Oregon and had moved all the way to Southern California to a place I had never been before and was surrounded by people I didn’t know. As is probably true with many people， I got quite homesick and many times considered going home. Although the highlight of the day for many students is getting letters from home， my mailbox was frequently empty， which did nothing to ease my unhappiness. One day when I went to the mailue011box， there was a postcard staring out at me. I sat down to read it， expecting a note from someone back home. But I became increasingly confused as I understood none of the postcard. It was a full news report about a woman named Mabel and the recent birth of her very ugly baby. I doubleue011checked the address and yes， it was addressed to me—with no return address. Still confused， I took the card back to my dorm room and forgot about it. Several days later I received another postcard， this one delivering news about Maybelline， Mabel’s cousin who had also had a baby， and their matching FBI husbands. Soon after， another card arrived and then another. Each card grew stranger， full of news of people riding horses into Safeway， remembrances of my birthday on the beach in Florida， and so on. I began to really look forward to the next installment， interested to see what this mystery writer would come up with next. I was never disappointed. Eventually， the cards stopped coming right about the time I had begun to feel a part of college life. They had been such an entertaining distraction that I hardly noticed the change at I went home on a break， I visited an old highue011school friend and told her about my mystery correspondence. She hesitated a moment， and then told me that her mother had wanted to make sure I got some mail while I was at school but didn’t have a lot to say， so she just made up things. I have saved all her postcards and still bring them out to read now and then whenever I need a lift.
31. The author felt sad when she started college because .
A. she missed home
B. she got tired out on the way to college
C. she had never been away from home alone
D. she was afraid of the strangers around her
32. Because of those postcards, the author .
A. made more friends at college
B. fitted in well at college
C. become accustomed to the loneliness
D. was reminded of her childhood
33. Which of the following can best describe the writer of the postcards?
A. Calm and generous. B. Curious and caring.
C. Professional and friendly. D. Kind and
imaginative.
34. The author wrote the story in order to .
A. share her college life
B. show her appreciation
C. complain about the difficulties she met
D. inspire people to face difficulties bravely高三英语试卷第5页（共12页）高三英语试卷第6页（共12页）BMelbourne’s Finest Boutique ShoppingHIGH END FASHIONCollins Street is always connected with luxury retail and high end fashion. At the Paris(eastern)end you’ll find Louis Vuitton， Bally and Gucci， while Collins 234 Boutique Places directory is headlined by local designers such as Anna Fiori and Saba as well as international residents like Braun Buffel. Collins 234 Boutique Place， 234 Collins StreetQUEEN VICTORIA MARKETA much loved cultural and historic treasure， Melbourne’s Queen Victoria Market is the largest open air market in the Southern Hemisphere. Open Tuesdays， Thursdays， Fridays and weekends， it’s a lively and busy innerue011city market where you can shop for everything from fresh produce， and local and imported foods， to cosmetics， clothing and souvenirs. Train: Melbourne Central Station or Flagstaff StationTram: 19， 57， 59， stop 7 or 55， stop 9Corner Elizabeth &Victoria Streets， MelbourneBRIDGE ROADA visit to Melbourne isn’t complete without experiencing this truly Melbourne shopping precinct（步行商业街）. Mingle with locals as you explore the array of shops offering everything from topue011toue011toe fashion through to oneue011off homewares and furnishings. When you’re all shopped out， revive yourself at one of the many busy cafes， discover the diversity of restaurants or feel the atmosphere in a local awardue011winning bar. Train: Richmond or West Richmond StationTram: From city， 48 or 75；from the south， 78 Open dailyBridge Road， RichmondLIGHTNING RIDGE OPAL MINESEstablished in 1964， Lightning Ridge Opal Mines is a family owned and operated business that specializes in Australian opal and opal education. We educate every visitor that comes into our store about the different types of opals and how they are valued. And we will demonstrate for you how an opal is cut and polished. Please feel free to come into our showroom and view the large selection of unset solid opals and our handmade opal jewelry. Mention this guide and receive a 10% discount!Tram: 35(free City Circle)， 70 or 75， stop 6175 Flinders Lane(not Street)， Melbourne35. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Collins Street is situated in Richmond.
B. Queen Victoria Market opens every day.
C. Visitors can take a free tram to Bridge Road.
D. Visitors can buy opal jewelry at 175 Flinders Lane.
36. If you want to buy fresh fruits and vegetables, you will probably go to .
A. Collins Street
B. Bridge Road
C. Queen Victoria Market
D. Lightning Ridge Opal Mines
37. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. introduce shopping information in Melbourne
B. compare the different shopping malls in Melbourne
C. advise people to
travel to Melbourne
D. persuade people to go shopping in Melbourne
高三英语试卷第7页（共12页）高三英语试卷第8页（共12页）CWriting in Wired Magazine, Jon Katz, a media critic, summarizes the dilemma facing newspaper publishers: “So far, at least, online papers don’t work commercially or conceptually. They take away what’s best about reading a paper and don’t offer what’s best about being online. The newspaper needs to reinvent itself. The object is not to replace, or put into a different format, but to gain a position in cyberspace and even absorb some of its values.”Reinventing itself is a tall order for an industry that works under constant deadline to produce a new product each day. How can the industry begin to construct a new model that trades on the most advanced technology? The answer comes from reflecting on the past. By analyzing the essentials of journalism as a craft and a profession, the real feature of the industry will come out and a predictive model will begin to take shape. The challenge will be perhaps the greatest ever. As a producer of newspapers, what you must do first is to determine whether you are an organization that supplies newspapers or the one that supplies information. Reading a daily newspaper is a habit of millions of middleue011aged and elderly people. However, today’s young people often prefer more advanced media to the old daily morning are also experiencing what some call an information explosion that threatens to bury even the most enthusiastic reader. Amusingly, it is the oversupply of information that holds the key to the survival of the newspaper industry. The digitizing of information has created a vast expansion in the amount of information that is readily available to audiences. Books that previously consumed libraries and other physical spaces are now contained in digital bytes（字节） that can move with great speed over vast distances. Quite simply, more information is available to more people more quickly than ever media evolved because people from all walks of life needed help to understand the world around them. Throughout history, newspapers have done well at collecting, recording, and distributing information at many different levels. As they evolve in light of technological change, newspapers need to accept that mission anew. In fact, defining what is news is now more critical than ever. And it is their ability to do this within the context of new technology that is the key to newspapers’ survival.
the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .
papers are quite valid commercially
new model probably refers to online newspapers
newspaper industry can reinvented itself naturally
formation of the new model depends on journalists
can we conclude from paragraph 4?
ation explosion will kill the readers who love reading most.
can no longer get books in libraries.

popularization of digital creates huge chances of reading.
pply of information holds back the development of the newspaper industry.
underlined words “that mission” in paragraph 5 refer to .
ing technology
ying customers
hing and selling information
ting, recording, and distributing news
ing to the text, the key to newspapers’ survival is that they should .
to adopt a new format
old people as their target readers
use their advantages in the new technological environment
more interesting news to readers
DIt is not a question so much of what will happen as much as it is a statement of what has already happened and is still happening. Compared to days gone by, the family structure has weakened so much that people have developed uncaring and selfue011serving see more and more with each passing year, less and less stable homes. Kids are caring for themselves and parents are out working more than ever. Even if they are structured enough to meet around the dinner table at night, it will most likely be the only time they connect with each other for the entire day. Children learn to cope with the world by watching and learning from loving parents that spend time with them. It only makes sense that when the time is not invested, the children grow to adulthood lacking life skills they should have grown up y is already feeling the effects of this sad trend when we see young adults with no set goals or any kind of direction as to which path they should walk in life. School teachers try to help these kids decide on a career choice or a direction to look towards, but often this advice is ignored. It is the parents’responsibility to guide their children and raise them in homes that are stable and caring. Ninety percent of the time, people who become successful members of society and achieve the most, come from stable, loving homes with adults that cared enough to lead them every this lack of stability in the home continues to increase, then of course, society as a whole, will suffer! As parents and caregivers, we must begin to put our priorities(优先考虑的事) in order if we are to build a better tomorrow. Is it more important to have a gym membership and new car or bigger house at the expense of our children and what they will bring to the future of our society?With the development of society, getting back to the basics seems to be the talk of the day. Many people are realizing the value of a dollar again and cutting back on many “extras”. This could be the start of building our society back up again and saving the future of it by teaching young people to work together and be together. Maybe by work hours being cut back, families will spend more time together and begin to see the value of relationships rather than the value of“things”.
author believes that .
en require the care of their parents
to grow up
s are less protective due to working out
y weakens the family structure
stability depends on success of parents
expression “this sad trend” in paragraph 3 refers to the fact that .
parents spend time with their children
adults lack necessary life skills
family structure has got loosened
people have lost direction in life
is implied in the text that home stability .
butes a lot to the success of one’s career
for a selfue011serving attitude
ines the choice children will make
children build a good relationship with their teachers
the text, the author advocates .
A.a positive attitude to society
sible young generation
social structure
ious family relationships
高三英语试卷第9页（共12页）高三英语试卷第10页（共12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conformity involves changing your behaviour to “fit in” or “go along” with the people around you. In some cases, this social influence might involve agreeing with or acting like the majority of people in a specific group, or involve behaving in a particular way to be viewed as “normal” by the group. 46 Sometimes we’re aware of our behaviour, but in many cases it happens without much thought or awareness on our parts. And even in some cases we go along with things we disagree with or behave in ways we know we shouldn’t. 47 For instance, a teenager dresses in a certain style because he wants to fit in with the rest of the teenagers in his social group. A woman reads a poem for her poetry club and really enjoys it. When she attends her poetry club meeting, the other members all dislike the poem. 48Why do we conform? In many cases, looking to the rest of the group for clues for how we should behave can actually be helpful. Others might have greater knowledge or experience than we do, so following their lead can actually be instructive. And in some cases, we conform to the expectations of the group to avoid looking foolish. This tendency can become especially strong in situations where we aren’t quite sure how to act. 49 There are many factors that influence conformity. 50 However, personal characteristics such as motivation to achieve and strong leadership abilities are linked with a decreased tendency to conform. And people are more likely to conform in situations that involve between three and five other people.
A. There are numerous examples of conformity in life.
B. Actually, conformity is something that we often conduct in our social world.
C. So she argues against the group opinion, simply showing her disagreement.
D. Not knowing how to perform a difficult task makes people more likely to conform.
E. Rather than go against the group opinion, she simply a
grees with the others that the poem is terrible.
F. Actually, most people are not likely to conduct conformity.
G. Additionally, there are some situations where we conform just to avoid punishments or gain rewards.第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，上个月你的英国朋友Jim来华，看到了很多红颜色元素，就此向你咨询。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1. 红色在中国传统文化中的意义；2. 简述一件你与中国红相关的事； 3. 表达你对他的祝福。 注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：元素 element；中国红 Chinese red
Dear Jim，



Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Chasing My Dream”为题，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件，介绍你上周五一天的学习生活。注意：1.词数不少于60；
2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
Chasing My Dream


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