大学英语3北邮第一次阶段作业
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2020年08月02日 02:59
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红袖添香什么意思-州牧
5. 推断题。本题问“一名职业女性面临的两难选择是在于________。”答案在最后一段的最后一句，该句大意是“我必须得从中选择一个吗？我能够既留住丈夫又保住我的职业吗？”据此可知答案是D（职业和婚姻）。
二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分）
The poor police had never __________ of winning.
made a chance
took a chance
stood a chance
kept a chance
知识点: Choice1
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会”。
stand a chance：have a prospect (of sth.) 有…希望
1. stand a
chance of winning the game有可能赢得这场比赛
2. I think you
stand a good chance of being elected president.我认为你极有可能当选为公司总裁。
3. Weak and lame
in one leg, he never
stood a chance
of getting the job of taxi-driver.由于身体虚弱，并且有一条跛腿，他从未有机会得到出租车司机的工作。
___________ to speak at the meeting, I couldn’t very well refuse.
Called up
Called off
Called at
Called on
知识点: Choice1
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“要让我在会上发言，我是不会拒绝的”。
call on sb. to
do sth：invite / require sb. to do sth.请
/ 要求某人做某事
1. A teacher can
call on individual students to compose similar questions.老师可以要求每个学生提出类似的问题。
2. The chairman
called on his people to organize so that they could be more powerful.主席号召他的民众组织起来，这样才能更有力量。
The sudden snowstorm during the night _________ my decision not to leave.
discovered
inquired
charged
confirmed
知识点: Choice1
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“夜间突如其来的暴风雪坚定了我不走的决心”。
confirm：证实，肯定，确认，坚定(
信念等 )
1. This confirms
what I suspected all along.这证实了我一直以来的怀疑。
2. X-rays have
confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片证实他没有骨折。
3. These new
statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession.这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。
The lady was expecting a baby in a__________ of months.
pair
couple
bunch
few
知识点: Choice1
学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这位女士期待着一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。
a couple of：a small number of （少数）几个，一两个
1. I waited a
couple of
hours.我等了几个小时。
2. Those were a
couple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。
’s a
couple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were _______.
settled
committed
dismissed
proposed
知识点: Choice1
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“少数工
人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人
被解雇”。
dismiss: vt.
1. 解散，遣散，让散开，让离开；把…打发走：
The teacher dismissed the class early.老师早下课。
2. 免(或撤)…的职，罢…的官；革(职)，解雇，开除：
They dismissed the cook.他们把厨师解雇了。
The boss
dismissed the employee.老板解雇了那个雇员。
Jeanne has decided on law as her _______. She wants to become a civil rights lawyer and help the poor.
employment
business
profession
occupation
知识点: Choice2
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“珍妮决定从事法律工作。她想成为一名帮助穷人捍卫公民权的律师”。
profession：n. 职业，专业
1. What is your
profession?你的职业是什么？
2. Cooking is
not only a profession.烹饪不止是一项职业。
3. He has a
perfect profession record.他有着完美的职业记录。
4. Nursing is
still a predominantly female profession.护理这个行业仍以女性为
主。
I prefer to work in an ________ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.
urban
rural
suburb
area
知识点: Choice2
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我喜欢在都市环境下工作，那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施”。
urban：of a town or city 城市的，都市的，居住在城市的
1. Many people
move to urban areas to have the excitement of city life.许多人搬 入城区，去享受都市激动人心的生活。
ortation,housing,and
employment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就业是非常重要的城市问题。
the past
ten years or so, China’s urban population has been increasing very
rapidly.在过去大约十年当中，中国的城市人口一直在激增。
Tom started as an engineering student, but he ________ English because he liked it.
switched off
switched on
switched on to
switched to
知识点: Choice2
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“汤姆开始学的是工程学，但由于爱好而改学 英语”。
switch to：change or shift; turn转变，转轨，改变
1. I used to
cook with electricity, but I’ve
switched to gas.我曾经用电来烧饭，但我已改用煤气。
2. As he didn’t
like the TV program, he switched to another channel.因为他不喜 欢这个电视节目，就转到另一个频道去了。
the demand
for tape-recorder has fallen off, the factory has switched to the production
of color TV sets.由于磁带录音机需求下降，工厂已改产彩色电视。
He __________ late writing his term paper.
stayed out
stayed away
stayed behind
stayed up
知识点: Choice2
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“他晚上熬夜赶他的学期论文”。
stay up：not go to bed until after the usual time 不睡觉，晚睡，熬夜
1. stay up
practising typing熬夜练习打字
2. She stayed up
reading until midnight. 她看书看到半夜才睡。
3. He stays up
reading and writing until midnight.他每天都阅读写作到半夜为止。
_________ because I was tired of learning.
Due to my leaving college
To leave college
No matter how I left college
I didn’t leave college
知识点: Choice2
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D
得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
提示: 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我不是因为厌倦学习才离开大学的”。
连词because与否定词not连用时，常发生否定对象的转移。例如：
1. I didn’t
leave home because I was afraid of my father.我离开家并不是因为害怕我父亲。
2. John didn’t
marry Jane because she was rich, or because she was pretty.约翰不是因为珍妮富有或者美貌才娶她的。
3. The police
did not arrest him because he had really committed any crime.警察逮捕他，并不是因为他真的犯了什么罪。