初中英语冠词the的几个特殊用法及练习
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2020年08月02日 03:39
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(1)表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)
(2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)
(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)
(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)
(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)
(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)
(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)
(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)
(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)
(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)
(11)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)
(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。
4、一些不用冠词的情况：
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5)三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6)节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7)球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9) 一些习惯用语
中不用。如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
EX
1. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _____ December, 2004.
A) at tB) on tC) in t D) by
2. When Yang Liwei came back from space, many reporters interviewed ______ and got some first-hand information.
A) het B) himt C) hist D) himself
3. There is ______ report in today’s newspaper. It’s about the International Film Festival, Shanghai.
A) att B) an tC) thet D) /
4. Tim’s mum is worried ______ her son’s eyesight as he plays online games too much.
A) fortB) aboutt C) withttD) of
5. I’ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today.
A) twot B) piecest C) two pieces tD) two pieces of
6. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ____ of them have set a good example to us.
A) AlltB) NeithertC) BothtD) None
7. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _____ as cartoons among teenagers.
A) popular ttB) more popular
C) less populartt D) the most popular
附：
上海英语中考常见知识点
I’ll take six, please!我要六个。
动词take是英语中的常用词之一，它的用法有很多，现将其常见用法小结：
表示“拿走、带走”。
e.g. Could you take the box to the classroom
你把这个盒子拿到教室去，好吗？
表示“带给”。
e.g. Take her another cup of coffee. 再给她一杯咖啡。
（3）表示“吃、喝、服用”。
e.g. Take the medicine three times a day. 每天服药三次。
（4）表示“乘车（船）”。
e.g. You can take a No.16 bus.你可以乘坐第16路公共汽车。
（5）表示“花费（时间/金钱）”。
e.g. How long does it take by train 坐火车要多长时间？
How do you feel你感觉怎么样？
（1）feel可作系动词，意为“（摸起来）感觉”时，后面接形容词作表语，不能用于被动语态。
e.g. Its skin feels really smooth.
（2）feel还可表示“（自己）感觉到；感到；觉得；认为”，后面可跟形容词、副词、介词短语或名词作表语。
e.g. It feels strange to be back in my old school.
（3）feel作不及物动词，意为“用（手、足等）摸索、寻找、探索”，常用“feel for+名词”结构。
e.g. Tom felt in his pocket for some money.
（4）Feel作及物动词，意为“发觉；觉得；意识到；认为”，通常不用于进行时，后面可接复合宾语。常用的结构有：
1）feel+宾语/宾语从句。
e.g. S
he could not feel the weight on her back.
2）feel+宾语+宾语补足语（do, doing, done）。
e.g. He felt himself forced to take action.
Do you feel warm or cool, Li Ming 你感到热还是冷，李明？
连词or的主要用法分述如下：
（1）用在选择疑问句中连结被选择的对象，意为“或者，还是”。
e.g. Is he a doctor or a teacher 他是医生还是教师？
（2）用于否定句中连结并列成分，表示“和，与”之意。
e.g. There isn’t any air or water on the moon. 月球上既没空气也没水。
（3）用于句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，
意为“否则，要不然”。
e.g. Work hard, or you will fall behind. 你要努力学习，否则会落后。
可以把这类句型中的祈使句换为一个条件句（注意改写时应去掉连词or）。
e.g. Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting.
My toe hurts.我的脚趾受伤了。
（1）hurt用作不及物动词，表示“疼”、“难受”。
e.g. My legs hurt. 我的腿很疼。
These new shoes hurt. 穿着这双新鞋脚有点难受。
（2）hurt用作及物动词，后接宾语，表示“伤害”、“使……受伤害”，“伤……的感情”。
e.g. He fell out of a tree and hurt his arm. 他从树上跌下，摔伤了胳膊。
That will hurt her feelings. 那会伤害她的感情。
（3）hurt用作名词，表示“伤痛”、“伤害”、“创伤”。
e.g. no hurt to his feelings 无意伤害他的感情。