复合名词分析
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2020年08月02日 05:59
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summer house (避暑别墅house for summer)
4. A是说明B的所使用或所在或所来自的地方。如:
airport bus(机场公共汽车bus from the airport)
college library (大学图书馆library at the college)
kitchen sink(厨房水槽sink in the kitchen)
newspaper article (新闻文章article in the newspaper)
5. A是说明B所使用的材料或燃料。如:
tomato soup(西红柿汤soup made of tomato)
iron bridge (铁桥bridge made of iron)
silk stockings (丝袜stockings made of silk)
6. B是由A驱动的。如:
air brake (气闸, 风闸brake powered by air)
air rifle (气枪rifle powered by air)
hydrogen bomb(氢弹bomb powered by hydrogen)
windmill (风车mill powered by wind)
steamboat(汽船,轮船boat powered by steam)
7. A是由B生产出来的。如:
power plant(发电厂, 发电站The plant produces power.)
textile mill(纺织厂The mill produces textiles.)
toy factory (玩具厂The factory produces toys.)
honeybee (蜜蜂The bee produces honey.)
8. B是由A生产出来的。如:
blood stain(血渍stain produced by blood)
saw dust (锯木灰dust made by the saw)
gaslight (煤气灯light made by gas)
9. A拥有B。如:
arrow head (箭头The arrow has a head.)
piano keys (钢琴键The piano has keys.)
telephone receiver (电话听筒The telephone has a receiver.)
television screen(电视荧光屏The television has a screen.)
10. B是A, 或B是A的状态。如:
man servant (男仆The servant is a man.)
drummer boy (鼓手The boy is a drummer.)
blueprint (蓝图The print is blue.)
darkroom (暗室The room is dark.)
11. B像A。如:
batman(传令兵, 勤务员The man is like a bat.)
dragonfly (蜻蜓The fly is like a dragon.)
frogman (蛙人The man is like a frog.)
goldfish (金鱼The fish is like gold.)
12. B是由A组成的。如:
bread crumb(面包碎屑crumb made of bread)
chocolate bar(巧克力块bar made of chocolate)
snowflake (雪花flake made of snow)
13. A是说明B里所涉及的内容。如:
adult education(成人教育education for adults)
child psychology (儿童心理学psychology about children)
animal psychology (动物心理学psychology about animals)
(文/谢艳明; 英语通大学英语四级考试版2004年第5期;版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)