福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
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2020年08月02日 08:10
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纭怎么读-约莫的意思
试卷13春总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题
判断题
14 、单选题 秋（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1. （ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
2. ( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2 分
3. Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2 分
4. ( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
满分：2 分
5. Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2 分
6. ( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
7. According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2 分
8. ( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2 分
9. ( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2 分
10. ( ) is the science that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
11. ( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
满分：2 分
12. ( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
满分：2 分
13. ( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2 分
14. ( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
15. ( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2 分
16. ( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分
：2 分
17. ( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
18. ( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分
19. A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2 分
20. Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分
21. Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
满分：2 分
22. Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2 分
23. () refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2 分
24. ( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2 分
25. ( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2 分
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二 一
试卷13春总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题
判断题
、判断题（共 25 道试题，共 50 分。）
1. Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
2. The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
3. Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
4. Constituent structure rules are generative.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
5. Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
6. Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
7. Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomeno
n that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
8. Constituents are only structurally related.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
9. A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
10. Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
11. Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
12. When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
13. The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
14. Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
15. Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
16. The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
17. Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
18. Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
19. Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
20. Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
21. Diphthong is treated as two vowels .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
22. Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
23. Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
24. Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分
25. Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2 分