大学英语视听说第二册答案
水浒传108将-试用期个人工作总结
第一单元
1. charge 2. convention 3.
efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6.
asessing
7. fulfill
8. conducting 9. consequently 10.
significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 5.
to 6. to 10. for
V.
1. L 2.C 3.D 4. N
5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
ment 2. attraction 3. appointment sion
5.
civilization ition
ion tulation eration
ation 11.
acquisition sion
VII.
ble
ble ble 4. considerable 5. remarkable
able ble
able
Sentence Structure
VIII.
less
can he write English articles
less can he
manage a big company
less could he carry it
upstairs
less have I spoken to him
less to read a lot outside of it
IX.
meals at home can cost as little as two or three
dollars,
whereas eating out at a restaurant is
always more expensive.
thought she was rather
proud,whereas in fact she was just
very shy.
have never done anything for them, whereas
they have done
so much for us.
e prefers
to stay for another week, whereas her husband
prefers to leave immediately.
praise him
highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Translation
X.
wouldn't take a drink,
much less could she stay for dinner.
thought
I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the
truth.
do you account for the fact that you
have been late every
day this week?
increase in their profits is due partly to their
new market
strategy.
measures are likely
to result in the improvement of work
efficiency.
have already poured a
lot of time and energy into the project,
so we
have to carry on.
XI.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别
某些品牌的原产国.其部分原
因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D
12.C 13.C 14.B
15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A
3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
e erable ary able
ition ate iate rmore ct
IV.
ct with through with red with
ing to
ar to spite of tired of ted from
to
第二单元
ing g d ted
ce ng 10.
approximately
IV.
V.
1.O
2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
e - observer:one who observes a person
or an event
- skier: one who skis
-
visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
- learner:one who learns something
-
reporter:one who reports on persons or events for
a
newspaper
- drinker:one who often
drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
al l onal nmental
ous l l Sentence
structure
VIII.
didn't lose heart despite
of lots of frustration.
e the heavy rain,the
boys played football in the yard all
afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite
the slim chances of success.
e a thorough
search for the escaped prisoner in the
mountain,no sign of him was found.
e their
increased income,their life became poorer because
of the rising prices.
IX.
do I think
it necessary to do so
would they go to my
sister's
do we have her telephone number
would I like to go to work immediately
would
I Translation
X.
e the fact that she is
the only child in her family, she is
never
babied by her parents.
didn't come to the
party last night, nor did he call me to give
an explanation.
person sitting
next to him did publish some novels, but he is
by no means a great writer.
has no
interest in football and is indifferent to who
wins to
loses.
manager needs an assistant
that he can count on to take
care of problems
in his absence.
is the first time that he has
made a speech in the presence of
so large an
audience. XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实
施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B
10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C
15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A
4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D
2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
iced ng ive me
ted nts ed
IV.
a made herself stand out in the group
interview by acting
as the leader in her
group. be successful,you need a careful
plan,good luck,help at the right time,and
above all,hard work.
are not doing this to
gain recognition or money;they are
doing this
for the sake of society.
was actually what he
said rather than what he did that made me
sad.
my mother sets her mind on something,it will
be very hard
to stop her.
of research had
set the stage for their success in their field.
people are used to the phenomenon,so they are
not
surprised at all.
at this meeting we
are going to focus on the question of air
pollution.
never expected that his
best friend would charge him with
cheating in
the exam.
parents were so strict with him in
his studies that he had little
time to
participate in any activities outside of class.
第三单元
Vocabulary
III.
on ed oked
ded e
ice
mise m uently
IV.
nothing to do with care of with the
surface
out atible with and downs d of
tion of
along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C
9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
ng g e g
ing
ing l l e g ge
VII.
onship
nship ship ship d
hood
rhood ship ood
orhood
hip
Sentence structure
VIII.
is never too bad for us to do something about
the situation.
is never too old to learn.
is never too late for you to put a stop to
this madness.
is never too late for you to
mend your ways.
income was never too small to
support his family.
IX.
best
friend,Anna,was here last night.
company
manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and
announced the decision.
should have seen
an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
sent for
the accountant,the most experienced person in
accounting.
5.
Translation
X.
are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
remains one problem,namely,who should
be sent to head
the research there.
relationship did meet with some difficulty at the
beginning
because of cultural differences.
he has had ups and downs,I believed all along
that he
would succeed someday.
5.I have
some reservations about the truth of your claim.
isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure
gives an illusion of
height.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很
大关系.
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C
8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C
15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A
3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
e ism nt izing ble
led w pate ant
IV.
...to
ning
第四单元
cal ino
eers as
ed
ed sedecline
IV.
t
fail eer for long as away than
thankful...for back den from ed into
free to
V.
1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B
9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
s ss ssness
s
ss ss ss sness
VII.
y
y
Sentence structure
VIII.
is necessary
for the manager to finish the whole task before
leaving for a holiday.
is a shame to take
so much money for doing so little.
is our
responsibility to help people around us who are in
trouble.
is a surprise for us all to realize
he has been cheating us.
is pleasant fro the
mother to see her daughter growing into a
young lady.
IX.
long as she got her
father's agreement
long as you set a goal for
yourself
long as she covers all the expenses
herself
long as she does her job well
long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.
is a great pleasure to
meet friends from afar.
doesn't matter
whether the cat is black or white as long as it
catches mice.
must let me have the money
back without fail by ten o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
me to take part in this project: I
am more than a little
interested in it.
ne
knows that he is special:He is free to come and go
as
he pleases.
ng the unhappy look on her
face,I felt as though she
wishes to say
something to me.
XI.
1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.
4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多
的人来这里的海滩游览.
5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.
6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C
10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C
15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.I am almost dead.
2.I am moving across the landscape.
3.I
have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.
4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date
with a lady friend of
his.
gets a faraway
look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
nce ded ion y
omed
ed rity
IV.
Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of
prosperity in
the oil business.
all
workers have in common is expecting better working
conditions.
don't know what his feelings
will be,as they change from day
to day.
is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing
weather on
occasion.
year at Christmas
drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful
atmosphere.
people still cling to the
hope that one day there will be place
between
the two countries.
was so angry that he lost
control.
climate in Alaska is a far cry from
that of Florida.
on earth did she manage to
pass the test?
career as a teacher came to an
end when he broke his
leg,but he continued to
write textbooks for students.
第五单元
ed r lly able
ul
IV.
on at hand of starved of d with
directed...at ...dressed in ul to ling to 10.a
bunch of
V.
1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0
7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C
Word Building
VI.
the pleasant situation the property prices are
just
beginning to harden again.
the past
few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the
government's position.
Sunday the father
takes his child to
libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural
parks,as he believes that
this helps to
broaden the child's mind.
days are
lengthening as summer approaches.
she was
waiting for the result to come out,her excitement
heightened.
taking on of a new secretary
lightened his workload
considerably.
he listened to his assistant reporting
on the progress of the
project,the manager's
face darkened with anger.
night fell,the
setting sun reddened the clouds.
VII.
l
ations tandable rs m
able ing
Sentence
structure
VIII.
went to the cinema with
his brother,which surprised me.
boy broke the
window,for which he was criticized by the
teacher.
tore up my photo,by which I was
angered very much.
was raining hard,for which
the team stayed indoors.
changed her mind for
the second time,which came as no
surprise to
us.
IX.
teacher spoke so quietly that the
students could hardly hear
her.
lecture
was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
student has so many books that he does not
know what to do
with them.
old man was so
ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
remarks are so funny that everyone
laughs to tears.
Translation
X.
spoke
confidently,which impressed me most.
father
is so forgetful that he is always looking for his
keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the
help you have given me.
bad light,coupled
with the wet ground,made driving very
difficult.
starved of funds,they had to
cancel their plan to start a
business.
always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.
2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.
3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.
4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.
5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.
6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D
12.A 13.A 14.D
15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
them many material
possessions
continually and frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
(the parent-child relationship)go
wrong;taking(some of the
happiness and mutual
respect)away from (parents and their
children)
a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A 2.C
3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
ed sate cy
ined ed ates ded
IV.
wrote the speaker's address down in her
notebook for fear
that she might forget it.
gers must show their tickets on demand.
als are bound to investigate any possible
corruption.
4.I took it for granted
that you would come with us,so I bought you a
ticket.
has been selfish all the time,but
she has promised to turn
over a new leaf and
become more loving toward others.
in this
region have pined for a peaceful life since the
religiou war broke out three decades ago.
health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down
a job for
more than a year.
gets very
depressed at times because of the pressure of
her work.
boys at my school used to make
fun of me because I have a
flat nose.
kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally
gave in.
第六单元
sed 2. reserve 3.
professional 4. impressive 5. latter
6. convey
7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval
IV.
1. Correct from: fill out; synonym:
fill in
2. Correct from: feel comfortable
with; synonym: feel comfortable
about
3.
Correct from: attach first importance to;
translation: 非常重视；
把……放在第一位
4.
Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected;
refused
5. Correct from: came (up) to;
definition: moved toward
6. Correct from:
pressing me for; definition: try in a determined
way
to get something.
7. Correct from:
free fromof; definition: not influenced by
8.
Correct from: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待
9. Correct from: for better or worse;
definition: whether the result is
good or bad
10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym:
took responsibility for
V.
1. M 2. K 3. L
4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B
Word
Building
VI.
illegal impolite irregular
impatient incapable
irresponsible inconsistent
inappropriate incorrect indefinite
1.
impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4.
illegal 5.
inappropriate
6. incapable 7.
irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful
unlimited uncertain uncover
unrecognizable
unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload
1.
unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered
5. ungrateful 6. unloading 7. unlimited
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. so is air
to man
2. so is the eagle of all birds
3.
so is beer to the British
4. so is tea to the
Chinese
5. so do the English love their beer
IX.
1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I
read an entire short story.
2. After using the
brush, put it in its proper place.
3. Before
being in the army, he was an engineer.
4. I
deliberately didn’t read the book before going to
see the film.
5. When buying a new car, it is
best to seek expert advice.
Translation
X.
1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running,
so does the body
need regular exercise.
2.
He learned to play the piano while studying in the
United States.
3. To our disappointment, he
turned down our invitation.
4. The reality is
that, for better or worse, the world has changed
with advance of new technologies.
5. Most of the female students in my
class appear to be ill at ease
when (they are)
required to answer questions.
6. The local
government took charge of the security for the
sports
meeting.
XI.
1.
足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2.
教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下
决心。
3.
我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送
我回家，因为我有点醉了。
4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。
6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形
式。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6.
B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A
15. A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8.
F
Vocabulary
III.
1. tidy 2.
prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage
6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9.
concealed 10. accompanies
IV.
1. tuened
out
2. is not really up to
3. went to
great lengths
4. acting out
5. spoke of
6. Judging by
7. out of character
8.
took sides
9. blow his cover
10. more or
less
第七单元
ended ctive 5. perceive
is
d ty uted 10. stimulate
IV.
1. blow his
top 2. Among other things
3. take charge of 4.
put emphasis on
5. is attributed to 6. from my
viewpoint
7. substituted low-fat oil
for butter down on
9. keep your audience in
mind 10. out of control
V.
1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J
5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
s 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless
ful
sful ss
VII.
realize privatize
characterize socialize
nationalize economize
normalize criticize
alized ized ized ize
ed izing ized terizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
you are studying
abroad,misunderstandings can result
from
cultural differences, among ohter things.
learning requires, among other things, commitment
and
discipline to keep up with the flow of the
course.
research work was severely criticized
for its poor
management, among other things.
discussed, among other things, the future of
the oil industry.
article shows, among
other things, the negative effects of
generation gap between parents and children.
IX.
more often I practice, the better I
play.
higher we got up in the air, the colder
it became.
more carbon the steel contains and
the quicker the cooling
is,the harder the
steel becomes.
more I thought about his
suggestion, the more doubtful I
became.
more he eats,the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
the meeting they
discussed, among other things, the present
economic situation.
more I learned about
the nature,the more absorbed I became
in its
mystery.
doctor recommends that those
stressed people should try
something
new,interesting and challenging in order to give
their
negative feelings an outlet.
teacher gives more homework to the student who has
bad
grades instead of cutting it down.
contrast,American parents are more
likely to attribute their
children's success
to natural talent.
of a teacher's priorities
is to stimulate students' interests and
their
creativity.
XI.
1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.
2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.
3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么
变化.
4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.
5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.
6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控
的.
CLOZE
XII.
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B
10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C
15.B
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2.F
3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
nt on uence t 5. summarize
e le ing ensable
IV.
1. There isn't
anything to do other than wait to see what will
happen.
2. Althought Bill was going to the
movies, he told Joe to the
contrary.
3. I
wonder who it was that defined man as a rational
animal.
4. Traveling in that country isn't
necessary expensive;you can find
reasonably
priced hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet tends
to get angry if you bother her.
6. I would
rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was
held for twenty days and at times she feared for
her life.
8. He's been burning the midnight
oil for a week now, getting ready
for finals.
9. For many people the only possible way to
escape from poverty is
to move to other
countries.
10. Born in Milan, he dropped out
of university to devote himself to
music.
第八单元
Unit 8
Comprehension
of the Text
I.
1. Today’s college
beginners are more consumeristic and less at
any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2.
It is less important than being financially well
off or successful.
3. Work is not the only
thing they live for, and they are meant to do
more.
4. To help students become aware of
the meaning of life.
5. Education teaches us
to see the connections between things as
well
as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can
improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge
accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the
long run, education should be about teaching
people how
to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work
but our genius to our
lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular
utions ed
6. diverse 7. accumulated 8.
distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1.
His past record is certainly something he is proud
of.
2. The members of the committee, after a
two-hour discussion,
finally arrived at a
solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in
time, we have to travel by day as well
as by
night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his
death in a newspaper.
5. According to the
police, the young man was arrested at the
scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing
more frustrating than spending hours searching
for information, only to discover the
information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to
worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in
the
long run.
8. My smile was meant to
show interest in this trip, but Carla was
far
too intelligent to believe it showed anything of
the sort.
9. The number of students who want
to be enrolled in engineering
courses is way
up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog
that she gives it a piece of
chocolate every
day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C
8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly
5. secondary
6. leisurely 7. earthly 8.
customary 9. protective 10. progressive
11.
sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3.
outward(s) 4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s) 6.
originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)
Sentence
structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they
give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much
his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the
report did he realize what a serious mistake
he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old
man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5.
Under no conditions will we give in to their
demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a
tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be
solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help
us, she will give us some
suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very
serious, few are willing to
take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear
up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money
badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would
one day be worth more
than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’t
agree with you on the
issue.
3. I think
the police are meant to protect people.
4. I
went to see him yesterday, only to find that he
had gone abroad
several days before.
5. At
the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their
remarks to
the subject.
6. If only I
hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young
then to
distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐
在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3.
从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现，自
己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的
墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的
东西。）
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6.
这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A
10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17.A
18. D 19. C 20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad
tendency among youngsters in valuing
material
things more and more. For college students, the
most
popular subjects that they prefer to
choose are accounting,
computer programming,
business, etc. When they graduate from
colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are
sales representative,
advertisement designing,
international business, etc. Fewer and
fewer
people are choosing teaching or social services as
their life
career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2.
F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate 2. displayed 3.
implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated
6. prospect
7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular;
synonym: especiallyparticularly
2. Correct
form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct
form: are committed to; definition: promise to do
(sth.)
4. Correct form: based … on;
definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form:
ByIn comparison; synonym: compared to
6.
Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in
general
7. Correct form: happy with; synonym:
satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated
with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct form:
ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop
10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym:
defend… from
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9答案
Unit
9
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His
mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and
attitudes
toward life.
2. He learned from
his mother that one should never quit.
3. The family was homeless, jobless and
penniless with three
babies waiting to be fed.
4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer
and moved the family to
live with her brother,
Allen.
5. She discovered in him a talent for
words.
6. Though very poor, she signed him up
for a set of books for
intermediate and
advanced readers.
7. He worked as a reporter
with the Baltimore Sun and later with
The New
York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.
8. No,
she didn’t have the chance to know of it because
her health
collapsed, but she always believed
in it.
Vocabulary
V.
1.J
2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C
Word
Building
VI.
1. After working extra hours
for several months, I have repaid the
money to
the bank.
2. I didn’t enjoy the story at
first, but I came to like it when I reread
it.
3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he
finished it.
4. She is slowly regaining
he strength after the accident.
5. The old
city center was redesigned after the war.
6.
She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave
the job.
7. After the disaster the government
spent millions of dollars
helping the local
people to reconstruct their homes.
8. The
museum has such a fine set of old paintings that
it is worth
revisiting.
VII.
1.
dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4.
discontinued
5. disappearing 6. discharged 7.
disclosed 8. dislike
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. I’ve made up my mind to marry him
even if my mother objects.
2. She has problems
finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s
degree.
3. Even if you normally have good
skin, some pats of the face may
become dry
during the winter.
4. The young man felt great
sadness even if he did not find the
words to
express it.
5. Even if you don’t watch music
programs, you’ve probably heard
his songs.
IX.
1. The clearer a goal is , the
easier it is to decide whether the goal
is
achievable.
2. The angrier I got, the less he
said.
3. The larger the city is, the greater
the increase in population is.
4. The longer
they stick to their goal, the greater the chances
of
success are.
5. The more expensive the
restaurant is, the better the food it
serves.
Translation
X.
1. I am sure that I
will make something of myself, even though I
have not achieved any major success so far.
2. I have been working hard for so many years;
I feel I am entitled
to
III.
ous hize
ering tion
red ediate ponding lent
ed
IV.
a good future.
3. When her husband
deserted her, leaving her with nothing but
scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went
insane.
4. From my standpoint, Mother
was too hard on me then, without
taking my
feelings into account.
5. When I reached the
summit of my professional career, mother's
words
mind.
6. You should know better
than to play football in the street.
XI.
1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2.
组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4.
持有该票者能免费入场。
5. 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6. 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A
12.B 13.A 14.C
15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books are the
main source of himan
knowledge, summaries of
what people have acquired in their
struggle
with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid
development of modern society, book
knowledge is updated from
time to time. For
these people, books are everything.
However,
book knowledge is not everything! Books can never
cover all the things and happenings in the
world. Book knowledge
is only a recording of
what has been discovered. There are many
mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers
from books up to
now. So if one does not try
to learn something beyond books, it will
be
difficult for one to cope with some practical
problems.
We should develop our ability
through practice and observing the
world. It
is not practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C
2.B 3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the Test
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
ate ing tee ed
ake ed es nt
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers
action to words.
2. The child was told time
and time again not to go near the railway
but
he didn't seem to listen.
3. John studied hard
before the examination and it paid off. He
made an A.
4. In the meantime, focus your
attention on something that you're
really
interested in and never quit.
5. With
reference to the school uniform policy, there were
various
thoughts and feelings among students.
6. Would you please look at my paper and give
your suggestions
about it?
7. I felt
obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I
didn't want
to hurt his feelings.
8. It
only took about 30 minutes before the high school
was filled up
with the survivors of the
disaster.
9. He slipped and broke his leg. As
a result, he will have to be away
from school
for two or three months.
10. This newly
invented device will help those people who tend to
get themselves injured.
第十单元
Unit 10
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He was head of the European staff of
the Columbia Broadcasting
System and a news
broadcaster.
2. He felt sorry for the
suffering of London during the attach by the
German bombers.
3. Because he believed
that whatever London had to endure, it
could
not be destroyed.
4. They were sure about
their ultimate triumph over England.
5. They
believed that London would surrender after it
became a
burned city.
6. Because they had
the English Channel as a barrier against the
Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air
Force to battle the
Nazi in the sky.
7. On
the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to
continue living
their lives; on the other
hand, they did their best to help to defend
their nation.
8. He predicted that the
English people would win the final victory.
Vocabulary
III.
ls d al ver
ment
d der
IV.
V.
1.O
2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6. G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E
Word
Building
VI.
1. misreported nted 3.
misspells 4. misplaced
erstood 6. misusing
misuse 7. mistake 8. misled
VII.
n 2.
irresponsible tive 4. characterized 5.
redoubling 6. fashionable 7. unfair 8.
disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.
as though he wee the only person who scored over
90.
2. as though she had seen a ghost there
3. as though he were her own son
4. as
though he were attending a party.
5. as though
he knew everything.
IX.
1. You should wear
whichever dress suits you best for the evening
party.
2. You can settle down in whichever
area you choose.
3. Whichever (of you)
comes first will receive a gift.
4. All my
books are here. You may borrow whichever you like.
5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever you
want is yours.
Translation
X.
1. I
remember the whole thing clearly as though it had
happened
yesterday.
2. Whichever of them
writes the best essay will win the prize.
3.
It turned out that the budget provided for a
salary increase one
year later.
4. She did
the same job day after day and year after year,
but she
never complained.
5. She endured
all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing
could
keep her from finding her lost daughter.
6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They
have committed many
bad things in broad
daylight.
XI.
1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2.
学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3.
在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。
4.
他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到
整个小镇。
5. 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6.
银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D
3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B
14.A
15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
London would not surrender. All the people of
London were in the
front lines. They put out
endless fires from the heavy bombing.
They dug
quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had
been
buried underneath the wreckage. London
people prepared to fight
on with every
possible means until the last Englishman died or
the
invaders were driven off.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F 2.T
3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
s ical ed
g
IV.
g in
for off way to into
ed of his key to the
door behind seized with
fear into … in
第一单元
1. charge 2. convention 3.
efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6.
asessing
7. fulfill
8. conducting 9. consequently 10.
significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 5.
to 6. to 10. for
V.
1. L 2.C 3.D 4. N
5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
ment 2. attraction 3. appointment sion
5.
civilization ition
ion tulation eration
ation 11.
acquisition sion
VII.
ble
ble ble 4. considerable 5. remarkable
able ble
able
Sentence Structure
VIII.
less
can he write English articles
less can he
manage a big company
less could he carry it
upstairs
less have I spoken to him
less to read a lot outside of it
IX.
meals at home can cost as little as two or three
dollars,
whereas eating out at a restaurant is
always more expensive.
thought she was rather
proud,whereas in fact she was just
very shy.
have never done anything for them, whereas
they have done
so much for us.
e prefers
to stay for another week, whereas her husband
prefers to leave immediately.
praise him
highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Translation
X.
wouldn't take a drink,
much less could she stay for dinner.
thought
I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the
truth.
do you account for the fact that you
have been late every
day this week?
increase in their profits is due partly to their
new market
strategy.
measures are likely
to result in the improvement of work
efficiency.
have already poured a
lot of time and energy into the project,
so we
have to carry on.
XI.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别
某些品牌的原产国.其部分原
因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D
12.C 13.C 14.B
15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A
3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
e erable ary able
ition ate iate rmore ct
IV.
ct with through with red with
ing to
ar to spite of tired of ted from
to
第二单元
ing g d ted
ce ng 10.
approximately
IV.
V.
1.O
2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
e - observer:one who observes a person
or an event
- skier: one who skis
-
visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
- learner:one who learns something
-
reporter:one who reports on persons or events for
a
newspaper
- drinker:one who often
drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
al l onal nmental
ous l l Sentence
structure
VIII.
didn't lose heart despite
of lots of frustration.
e the heavy rain,the
boys played football in the yard all
afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite
the slim chances of success.
e a thorough
search for the escaped prisoner in the
mountain,no sign of him was found.
e their
increased income,their life became poorer because
of the rising prices.
IX.
do I think
it necessary to do so
would they go to my
sister's
do we have her telephone number
would I like to go to work immediately
would
I Translation
X.
e the fact that she is
the only child in her family, she is
never
babied by her parents.
didn't come to the
party last night, nor did he call me to give
an explanation.
person sitting
next to him did publish some novels, but he is
by no means a great writer.
has no
interest in football and is indifferent to who
wins to
loses.
manager needs an assistant
that he can count on to take
care of problems
in his absence.
is the first time that he has
made a speech in the presence of
so large an
audience. XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实
施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B
10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C
15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A
4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D
2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
iced ng ive me
ted nts ed
IV.
a made herself stand out in the group
interview by acting
as the leader in her
group. be successful,you need a careful
plan,good luck,help at the right time,and
above all,hard work.
are not doing this to
gain recognition or money;they are
doing this
for the sake of society.
was actually what he
said rather than what he did that made me
sad.
my mother sets her mind on something,it will
be very hard
to stop her.
of research had
set the stage for their success in their field.
people are used to the phenomenon,so they are
not
surprised at all.
at this meeting we
are going to focus on the question of air
pollution.
never expected that his
best friend would charge him with
cheating in
the exam.
parents were so strict with him in
his studies that he had little
time to
participate in any activities outside of class.
第三单元
Vocabulary
III.
on ed oked
ded e
ice
mise m uently
IV.
nothing to do with care of with the
surface
out atible with and downs d of
tion of
along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C
9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
ng g e g
ing
ing l l e g ge
VII.
onship
nship ship ship d
hood
rhood ship ood
orhood
hip
Sentence structure
VIII.
is never too bad for us to do something about
the situation.
is never too old to learn.
is never too late for you to put a stop to
this madness.
is never too late for you to
mend your ways.
income was never too small to
support his family.
IX.
best
friend,Anna,was here last night.
company
manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and
announced the decision.
should have seen
an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
sent for
the accountant,the most experienced person in
accounting.
5.
Translation
X.
are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
remains one problem,namely,who should
be sent to head
the research there.
relationship did meet with some difficulty at the
beginning
because of cultural differences.
he has had ups and downs,I believed all along
that he
would succeed someday.
5.I have
some reservations about the truth of your claim.
isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure
gives an illusion of
height.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很
大关系.
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C
8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C
15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A
3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
e ism nt izing ble
led w pate ant
IV.
...to
ning
第四单元
cal ino
eers as
ed
ed sedecline
IV.
t
fail eer for long as away than
thankful...for back den from ed into
free to
V.
1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B
9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
s ss ssness
s
ss ss ss sness
VII.
y
y
Sentence structure
VIII.
is necessary
for the manager to finish the whole task before
leaving for a holiday.
is a shame to take
so much money for doing so little.
is our
responsibility to help people around us who are in
trouble.
is a surprise for us all to realize
he has been cheating us.
is pleasant fro the
mother to see her daughter growing into a
young lady.
IX.
long as she got her
father's agreement
long as you set a goal for
yourself
long as she covers all the expenses
herself
long as she does her job well
long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.
is a great pleasure to
meet friends from afar.
doesn't matter
whether the cat is black or white as long as it
catches mice.
must let me have the money
back without fail by ten o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
me to take part in this project: I
am more than a little
interested in it.
ne
knows that he is special:He is free to come and go
as
he pleases.
ng the unhappy look on her
face,I felt as though she
wishes to say
something to me.
XI.
1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.
4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多
的人来这里的海滩游览.
5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.
6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C
10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C
15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.I am almost dead.
2.I am moving across the landscape.
3.I
have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.
4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date
with a lady friend of
his.
gets a faraway
look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
nce ded ion y
omed
ed rity
IV.
Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of
prosperity in
the oil business.
all
workers have in common is expecting better working
conditions.
don't know what his feelings
will be,as they change from day
to day.
is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing
weather on
occasion.
year at Christmas
drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful
atmosphere.
people still cling to the
hope that one day there will be place
between
the two countries.
was so angry that he lost
control.
climate in Alaska is a far cry from
that of Florida.
on earth did she manage to
pass the test?
career as a teacher came to an
end when he broke his
leg,but he continued to
write textbooks for students.
第五单元
ed r lly able
ul
IV.
on at hand of starved of d with
directed...at ...dressed in ul to ling to 10.a
bunch of
V.
1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0
7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C
Word Building
VI.
the pleasant situation the property prices are
just
beginning to harden again.
the past
few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the
government's position.
Sunday the father
takes his child to
libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural
parks,as he believes that
this helps to
broaden the child's mind.
days are
lengthening as summer approaches.
she was
waiting for the result to come out,her excitement
heightened.
taking on of a new secretary
lightened his workload
considerably.
he listened to his assistant reporting
on the progress of the
project,the manager's
face darkened with anger.
night fell,the
setting sun reddened the clouds.
VII.
l
ations tandable rs m
able ing
Sentence
structure
VIII.
went to the cinema with
his brother,which surprised me.
boy broke the
window,for which he was criticized by the
teacher.
tore up my photo,by which I was
angered very much.
was raining hard,for which
the team stayed indoors.
changed her mind for
the second time,which came as no
surprise to
us.
IX.
teacher spoke so quietly that the
students could hardly hear
her.
lecture
was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
student has so many books that he does not
know what to do
with them.
old man was so
ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
remarks are so funny that everyone
laughs to tears.
Translation
X.
spoke
confidently,which impressed me most.
father
is so forgetful that he is always looking for his
keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the
help you have given me.
bad light,coupled
with the wet ground,made driving very
difficult.
starved of funds,they had to
cancel their plan to start a
business.
always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.
2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.
3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.
4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.
5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.
6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D
12.A 13.A 14.D
15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
them many material
possessions
continually and frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
(the parent-child relationship)go
wrong;taking(some of the
happiness and mutual
respect)away from (parents and their
children)
a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A 2.C
3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
ed sate cy
ined ed ates ded
IV.
wrote the speaker's address down in her
notebook for fear
that she might forget it.
gers must show their tickets on demand.
als are bound to investigate any possible
corruption.
4.I took it for granted
that you would come with us,so I bought you a
ticket.
has been selfish all the time,but
she has promised to turn
over a new leaf and
become more loving toward others.
in this
region have pined for a peaceful life since the
religiou war broke out three decades ago.
health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down
a job for
more than a year.
gets very
depressed at times because of the pressure of
her work.
boys at my school used to make
fun of me because I have a
flat nose.
kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally
gave in.
第六单元
sed 2. reserve 3.
professional 4. impressive 5. latter
6. convey
7. qualify 8. refined 9. substitute 10. approval
IV.
1. Correct from: fill out; synonym:
fill in
2. Correct from: feel comfortable
with; synonym: feel comfortable
about
3.
Correct from: attach first importance to;
translation: 非常重视；
把……放在第一位
4.
Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected;
refused
5. Correct from: came (up) to;
definition: moved toward
6. Correct from:
pressing me for; definition: try in a determined
way
to get something.
7. Correct from:
free fromof; definition: not influenced by
8.
Correct from: stuck with; translation: 不得不接待；被迫接待
9. Correct from: for better or worse;
definition: whether the result is
good or bad
10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym:
took responsibility for
V.
1. M 2. K 3. L
4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B
Word
Building
VI.
illegal impolite irregular
impatient incapable
irresponsible inconsistent
inappropriate incorrect indefinite
1.
impatient 2. irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4.
illegal 5.
inappropriate
6. incapable 7.
irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable ungrateful
unlimited uncertain uncover
unrecognizable
unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload
1.
unreasonable 2. unfolded 3. uncertain 4. uncovered
5. ungrateful 6. unloading 7. unlimited
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. so is air
to man
2. so is the eagle of all birds
3.
so is beer to the British
4. so is tea to the
Chinese
5. so do the English love their beer
IX.
1. While waiting at the doctor’s, I
read an entire short story.
2. After using the
brush, put it in its proper place.
3. Before
being in the army, he was an engineer.
4. I
deliberately didn’t read the book before going to
see the film.
5. When buying a new car, it is
best to seek expert advice.
Translation
X.
1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running,
so does the body
need regular exercise.
2.
He learned to play the piano while studying in the
United States.
3. To our disappointment, he
turned down our invitation.
4. The reality is
that, for better or worse, the world has changed
with advance of new technologies.
5. Most of the female students in my
class appear to be ill at ease
when (they are)
required to answer questions.
6. The local
government took charge of the security for the
sports
meeting.
XI.
1.
足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2.
教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下
决心。
3.
我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送
我回家，因为我有点醉了。
4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。
6. 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形
式。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6.
B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A
15. A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8.
F
Vocabulary
III.
1. tidy 2.
prevail 3. emotional 4. imitating 5. discourage
6. bargain 7. wander 8. superficial 9.
concealed 10. accompanies
IV.
1. tuened
out
2. is not really up to
3. went to
great lengths
4. acting out
5. spoke of
6. Judging by
7. out of character
8.
took sides
9. blow his cover
10. more or
less
第七单元
ended ctive 5. perceive
is
d ty uted 10. stimulate
IV.
1. blow his
top 2. Among other things
3. take charge of 4.
put emphasis on
5. is attributed to 6. from my
viewpoint
7. substituted low-fat oil
for butter down on
9. keep your audience in
mind 10. out of control
V.
1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J
5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
s 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless
ful
sful ss
VII.
realize privatize
characterize socialize
nationalize economize
normalize criticize
alized ized ized ize
ed izing ized terizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
you are studying
abroad,misunderstandings can result
from
cultural differences, among ohter things.
learning requires, among other things, commitment
and
discipline to keep up with the flow of the
course.
research work was severely criticized
for its poor
management, among other things.
discussed, among other things, the future of
the oil industry.
article shows, among
other things, the negative effects of
generation gap between parents and children.
IX.
more often I practice, the better I
play.
higher we got up in the air, the colder
it became.
more carbon the steel contains and
the quicker the cooling
is,the harder the
steel becomes.
more I thought about his
suggestion, the more doubtful I
became.
more he eats,the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
the meeting they
discussed, among other things, the present
economic situation.
more I learned about
the nature,the more absorbed I became
in its
mystery.
doctor recommends that those
stressed people should try
something
new,interesting and challenging in order to give
their
negative feelings an outlet.
teacher gives more homework to the student who has
bad
grades instead of cutting it down.
contrast,American parents are more
likely to attribute their
children's success
to natural talent.
of a teacher's priorities
is to stimulate students' interests and
their
creativity.
XI.
1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.
2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.
3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么
变化.
4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.
5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.
6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控
的.
CLOZE
XII.
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B
10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C
15.B
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2.F
3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
nt on uence t 5. summarize
e le ing ensable
IV.
1. There isn't
anything to do other than wait to see what will
happen.
2. Althought Bill was going to the
movies, he told Joe to the
contrary.
3. I
wonder who it was that defined man as a rational
animal.
4. Traveling in that country isn't
necessary expensive;you can find
reasonably
priced hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet tends
to get angry if you bother her.
6. I would
rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was
held for twenty days and at times she feared for
her life.
8. He's been burning the midnight
oil for a week now, getting ready
for finals.
9. For many people the only possible way to
escape from poverty is
to move to other
countries.
10. Born in Milan, he dropped out
of university to devote himself to
music.
第八单元
Unit 8
Comprehension
of the Text
I.
1. Today’s college
beginners are more consumeristic and less at
any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2.
It is less important than being financially well
off or successful.
3. Work is not the only
thing they live for, and they are meant to do
more.
4. To help students become aware of
the meaning of life.
5. Education teaches us
to see the connections between things as
well
as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can
improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge
accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the
long run, education should be about teaching
people how
to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work
but our genius to our
lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular
utions ed
6. diverse 7. accumulated 8.
distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1.
His past record is certainly something he is proud
of.
2. The members of the committee, after a
two-hour discussion,
finally arrived at a
solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in
time, we have to travel by day as well
as by
night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his
death in a newspaper.
5. According to the
police, the young man was arrested at the
scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing
more frustrating than spending hours searching
for information, only to discover the
information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to
worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in
the
long run.
8. My smile was meant to
show interest in this trip, but Carla was
far
too intelligent to believe it showed anything of
the sort.
9. The number of students who want
to be enrolled in engineering
courses is way
up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog
that she gives it a piece of
chocolate every
day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C
8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly
5. secondary
6. leisurely 7. earthly 8.
customary 9. protective 10. progressive
11.
sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3.
outward(s) 4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s) 6.
originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)
Sentence
structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they
give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much
his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the
report did he realize what a serious mistake
he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old
man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5.
Under no conditions will we give in to their
demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a
tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be
solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help
us, she will give us some
suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very
serious, few are willing to
take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear
up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money
badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would
one day be worth more
than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’t
agree with you on the
issue.
3. I think
the police are meant to protect people.
4. I
went to see him yesterday, only to find that he
had gone abroad
several days before.
5. At
the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their
remarks to
the subject.
6. If only I
hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young
then to
distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐
在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3.
从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现，自
己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的
墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的
东西。）
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6.
这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A
10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17.A
18. D 19. C 20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad
tendency among youngsters in valuing
material
things more and more. For college students, the
most
popular subjects that they prefer to
choose are accounting,
computer programming,
business, etc. When they graduate from
colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are
sales representative,
advertisement designing,
international business, etc. Fewer and
fewer
people are choosing teaching or social services as
their life
career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2.
F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate 2. displayed 3.
implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated
6. prospect
7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular;
synonym: especiallyparticularly
2. Correct
form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct
form: are committed to; definition: promise to do
(sth.)
4. Correct form: based … on;
definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form:
ByIn comparison; synonym: compared to
6.
Correct form: at large; synonym: as a whole; in
general
7. Correct form: happy with; synonym:
satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated
with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct form:
ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop
10. Correct form: protect… from; synonym:
defend… from
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9答案
Unit
9
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His
mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and
attitudes
toward life.
2. He learned from
his mother that one should never quit.
3. The family was homeless, jobless and
penniless with three
babies waiting to be fed.
4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer
and moved the family to
live with her brother,
Allen.
5. She discovered in him a talent for
words.
6. Though very poor, she signed him up
for a set of books for
intermediate and
advanced readers.
7. He worked as a reporter
with the Baltimore Sun and later with
The New
York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.
8. No,
she didn’t have the chance to know of it because
her health
collapsed, but she always believed
in it.
Vocabulary
V.
1.J
2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C
Word
Building
VI.
1. After working extra hours
for several months, I have repaid the
money to
the bank.
2. I didn’t enjoy the story at
first, but I came to like it when I reread
it.
3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he
finished it.
4. She is slowly regaining
he strength after the accident.
5. The old
city center was redesigned after the war.
6.
She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave
the job.
7. After the disaster the government
spent millions of dollars
helping the local
people to reconstruct their homes.
8. The
museum has such a fine set of old paintings that
it is worth
revisiting.
VII.
1.
dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4.
discontinued
5. disappearing 6. discharged 7.
disclosed 8. dislike
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. I’ve made up my mind to marry him
even if my mother objects.
2. She has problems
finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s
degree.
3. Even if you normally have good
skin, some pats of the face may
become dry
during the winter.
4. The young man felt great
sadness even if he did not find the
words to
express it.
5. Even if you don’t watch music
programs, you’ve probably heard
his songs.
IX.
1. The clearer a goal is , the
easier it is to decide whether the goal
is
achievable.
2. The angrier I got, the less he
said.
3. The larger the city is, the greater
the increase in population is.
4. The longer
they stick to their goal, the greater the chances
of
success are.
5. The more expensive the
restaurant is, the better the food it
serves.
Translation
X.
1. I am sure that I
will make something of myself, even though I
have not achieved any major success so far.
2. I have been working hard for so many years;
I feel I am entitled
to
III.
ous hize
ering tion
red ediate ponding lent
ed
IV.
a good future.
3. When her husband
deserted her, leaving her with nothing but
scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went
insane.
4. From my standpoint, Mother
was too hard on me then, without
taking my
feelings into account.
5. When I reached the
summit of my professional career, mother's
words
mind.
6. You should know better
than to play football in the street.
XI.
1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2.
组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4.
持有该票者能免费入场。
5. 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6. 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A
12.B 13.A 14.C
15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books are the
main source of himan
knowledge, summaries of
what people have acquired in their
struggle
with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid
development of modern society, book
knowledge is updated from
time to time. For
these people, books are everything.
However,
book knowledge is not everything! Books can never
cover all the things and happenings in the
world. Book knowledge
is only a recording of
what has been discovered. There are many
mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers
from books up to
now. So if one does not try
to learn something beyond books, it will
be
difficult for one to cope with some practical
problems.
We should develop our ability
through practice and observing the
world. It
is not practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C
2.B 3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the Test
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
ate ing tee ed
ake ed es nt
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers
action to words.
2. The child was told time
and time again not to go near the railway
but
he didn't seem to listen.
3. John studied hard
before the examination and it paid off. He
made an A.
4. In the meantime, focus your
attention on something that you're
really
interested in and never quit.
5. With
reference to the school uniform policy, there were
various
thoughts and feelings among students.
6. Would you please look at my paper and give
your suggestions
about it?
7. I felt
obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I
didn't want
to hurt his feelings.
8. It
only took about 30 minutes before the high school
was filled up
with the survivors of the
disaster.
9. He slipped and broke his leg. As
a result, he will have to be away
from school
for two or three months.
10. This newly
invented device will help those people who tend to
get themselves injured.
第十单元
Unit 10
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He was head of the European staff of
the Columbia Broadcasting
System and a news
broadcaster.
2. He felt sorry for the
suffering of London during the attach by the
German bombers.
3. Because he believed
that whatever London had to endure, it
could
not be destroyed.
4. They were sure about
their ultimate triumph over England.
5. They
believed that London would surrender after it
became a
burned city.
6. Because they had
the English Channel as a barrier against the
Nazi ground forces, and they had the Royal Air
Force to battle the
Nazi in the sky.
7. On
the one hand, they stayed calm and tried to
continue living
their lives; on the other
hand, they did their best to help to defend
their nation.
8. He predicted that the
English people would win the final victory.
Vocabulary
III.
ls d al ver
ment
d der
IV.
V.
1.O
2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6. G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E
Word
Building
VI.
1. misreported nted 3.
misspells 4. misplaced
erstood 6. misusing
misuse 7. mistake 8. misled
VII.
n 2.
irresponsible tive 4. characterized 5.
redoubling 6. fashionable 7. unfair 8.
disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.
as though he wee the only person who scored over
90.
2. as though she had seen a ghost there
3. as though he were her own son
4. as
though he were attending a party.
5. as though
he knew everything.
IX.
1. You should wear
whichever dress suits you best for the evening
party.
2. You can settle down in whichever
area you choose.
3. Whichever (of you)
comes first will receive a gift.
4. All my
books are here. You may borrow whichever you like.
5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever you
want is yours.
Translation
X.
1. I
remember the whole thing clearly as though it had
happened
yesterday.
2. Whichever of them
writes the best essay will win the prize.
3.
It turned out that the budget provided for a
salary increase one
year later.
4. She did
the same job day after day and year after year,
but she
never complained.
5. She endured
all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing
could
keep her from finding her lost daughter.
6. Don't get mixed up with that gang. They
have committed many
bad things in broad
daylight.
XI.
1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2.
学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3.
在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。
4.
他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到
整个小镇。
5. 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6.
银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D
3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B
14.A
15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
London would not surrender. All the people of
London were in the
front lines. They put out
endless fires from the heavy bombing.
They dug
quickly in cellars to rescue their friends who had
been
buried underneath the wreckage. London
people prepared to fight
on with every
possible means until the last Englishman died or
the
invaders were driven off.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F 2.T
3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
s ical ed
g
IV.
g in
for off way to into
ed of his key to the
door behind seized with
fear into … in