2015学年第2学期大学英语II第4次作业
通信兵-员工辞职信范文
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本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业，注释如下：大学英语II
第4单元 作业题
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)
1. –
Excuse me. Is this the right way to Peace Hotel?
–
(A) I think so.
Thank you very much.
(B) Sorry, I don’t
know. I’m a stranger here, too.
(C) You
can’t ask me.
(D) Okay.
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B
当有人问路时，若被问者知道怎么走，他（她）应说：
“Sure.
＋具体的路线”，若不知道怎么走，应说：“Sorry. I don’t know. +
具
体原因。选项A、D都非正确的回答方式，而选项C 非礼貌用语。
2. –
Could you show me the way to the nearest
supermarket?
–
(A)
Sure. It’s just cross the street.
(B) That’s
right.
(C) Don’t ask that.
(D) I
forgot it.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 选项C、D都非礼貌用语。而选项B则答非所问。
3. – Excuse me. How can I get to the
girl’s dorm?
–
(A)
Is it too far to walk?
(B) You’re welcome.
(C) Sure. Go down the street and you’ll see
it at the first traffic lights.
(D) Pardon?
I have no idea.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
选项A“走过去远吗”及B“不客气”都答非所问。选项
D则非礼貌用语。
4.
– Excuse me. Could you tell me the best way to the
China Bank from h
ere?
–
(A) No, I can’t say that.
(B) You
can’t miss it.
(C) Sorry, I’m new around
here, too.
(D) Please don’t say so.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题问题为“请问，能告诉我从这儿到中国银行最近
的路吗？”。
选项A“我不能说”，选项B“你不会错过的”，D“请不要这样说”都
未能提供正确的应答，故选C。
5. – ?
– No, it’s
not very far at all, only two blocks.
(A)
Is it too far to walk?
(B) Do you know where
is the public bathroom?
(C) What do I do
after walking two blocks along the street?
(D) What’ s the best way to the public bathroom?
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题回答为“根本不远，只隔两个街区”。选项A“走路
去远吗？
”意义正好衔接。选项B“你知道公共浴室在哪儿吗？”，选项C“顺着
这条路两个街区后该怎么走？”
，选项D“怎么去公共浴室最近？”在上下文意
思上都无法衔接。
6. – Do
you think you’ve got how to go there now?
–
(A) That’s right.
(B) Who knows!
(C) I think so. Thank you very much.
(D) You
can’t miss it.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题问题为“你认为知道该怎么走了吗？”。选项
A“对”
和选项D“你不会错过的”都为答非所问，而选项B“谁知道”则非礼貌用语。
7. – Pardon me. Could you please
tell me where the department store is?
–
(A) All right. Thank you anyway.
(B)
It’s a pleasure.
(C) Sorry, I’m not sure
about it. Let’s go and ask the policeman.
(D) Don’t bother!
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
本题问题为“请问，百货商店该怎么走？”。选项A“好
的，谢谢你
”和选项B“很高兴”答非所问，选项D“不要烦我”为非礼貌用语。
8. –
Would you possibly be able to tell me how to get
to the nearest KFC?
–
(A) You can’t ask me.
(B) Don’t ask
that.
(C) No, I can’t say that.
(D)
Sure. It’s just round the corner.
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题问
题为“你能告诉我怎么去最近的肯德基快餐店
吗”。选项A“你不能问我”，B“别问这个”和C“我不
能说”都非礼貌用语。
9. – ?
– I don’t know, Miss. I’m a new student here
myself.
(A) Excuse me. Could you show me
the way to the Holliday Inn?
(B) Are you a
stranger here too?
(C) Who knows?
(D)
Pardon? I have no idea.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题回答为“对不起，小姐，我不知道
。我也是新生。”
由此推断，问题是问路，选项B、C、D都非问路句型，故选A。
10. – Excuse me. Which bus could I take to the
post office?
–
(A) Ask the policeman over there.
(B) I’m
afraid there’s no bus in that direction.
(C)
Don’t ask me.
(D) Sorry, I can’t say
that.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B
本题问题为“请问，去邮局该乘哪路车”。选项A、C、
D都非礼貌答语，故选B。
11. The recipe is sufficient _______ six
people.
(A) for
(B) in
(C) on
(D) with
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]答案A 此题考察介词用法be
sufficient for“对……足够”
【译文】这份菜单够六个人吃了。
12. It is very _______ for her to miss a day
at school.
(A) ample
(B) seldom
(C) rare
(D) blank
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
A为“充足”，D为“空白”，均与题意不符；B是adv，
不能作表语； C“很
少”且为adj，为正确答案. 【译文】她很少缺一天课。
13. He'd been
trying to _______ attention away from the beauty.
(A) pay
(B) change
(C) draw
(D) divert
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D divert sth away
from“转移（注意力）” 【译文】他
试图把注意力从那个美人身上移开。
14. The policeman signaled to him to _______
to get the traffic moving aga
in.
(A)
pull in
(B) pull out
(C) pull
over
(D) pull up
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考察pull 词组搭配
pull in“开进某处” pull out
“驶出” pull over “使
车船闪到一边以便让其它车船通过” pull up “停下”
【译文】警察做手势让他开到路边，恢复交通。
15. Can you
_______ how to do it?
(A) figure in
(B) figure out
(C) figure on
(D)
figure among
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B figure out “弄明白”
【译文】你能否弄明白怎麽做？
16. My parents’ divorce
_______ a big effect _______ me.
(A) brought
… into
(B) brought … to
(C) took … on
(D) had … on
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考查词组搭配have an effect
on “对……有影响”
【译文】父母离婚给我造成了很大影响。
17.
Morning or afternoon. It makes no _______ to me.
(A) difference
(B) effect
(C)
effort
(D) sense
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A makes noa
difference to “对……有无关系” 【译文】
早上或下午，我无所谓。
18. There are 4 people concerned _______
children's education.
(A) in
(B) about
(C) with
(D) for
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
此题考察词组搭配 be concerned about “关心，担心”；
be
concerned with “与……有关，忙于” 【译文】有四个人在管儿童教育方面
的事。
19. This book is written from the
_______of the French.
(A) mind
(B)
idea
(C) perspective
(D) opinion
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考察词组搭配 from one’s perspective
“从……的
视角” 【译文】这本书是从法国人的视角来写的。
20. The
instant _______ I saw him, I knew he was the man
from the restau
rant.
(A) when
(B)
while
(C) ×
(D) then
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
此题考察句型 the instant
可当连词使用【译文】我一
看见他知道他就是从餐厅出来的那个人。
21. It
looks _______ everyone else has gone home.
(A) as though
(B) even though
(C) even
if
(D) though
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 此题考察句型 It looks
as ifthough… “看起来好
像……” 【译文】看起来好像别的人都回家了。
22. That's the way _______ the world worked.
(A) which
(B) how
(C) in that
(D) ×
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考察定语从句，
关系词在从句中充当方式状语，
用that或 in which，
还可省略掉。【译文】这就是这个世界运作的方式
23. He believes
his project (项目) is _______ in Northern Ireland.
(A) only
(B) mere
(C) unique
(D) the only
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C only 与mere 均意为 “仅仅”，
此句应为“独特的”，
选 unique 【译文】他认为这个项目在北爱尔兰是独一无二的。
24. This unique and _______ volume gives
you much fun and many insights
(启迪).
(A)
invaluable
(B) valueless
(C) numerous
(D) valuable
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A A
为无价的，B为没有价值的，C为大量的，D为珍
贵的
【译文】这册独特而无价的书将给你很多乐趣和启迪。
25. Well,
_______, he shouldn't even have been driving my
car.
(A) in short
(B) to begin with
(C) after all
(D) at all
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B 此题考察词组用法，A为简而言之，B为首先，C为
毕竟，D为根
本【译文】那么，首先，他根本就不该一直开我的车。
26. She finally
allowed the band（乐队）_______.
(A) try on
(B) try in
(C) try out
(D) try for
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考察try词组用法， try on“试穿”， try out
“测
试，参加选拔” 【译文】他最终同意这个乐队来试一下。
27. One
of his jokes, _______ I didn't really get it.
(A) for
(B) since
(C) when
(D)
though
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D though为 “虽然”
【译文】虽然我没听懂，但我知道
这是他的一个笑话。
28. It is a
_______ and difficult time for me.
(A)
frustrating
(B) frustration
(C)
frustrated
(D) frustrate
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A fru
strating意为使人心烦的；B为名词，C为感到心烦
的，D为动词【译文】这对我来说是一段心
烦而困难的时期
29. We are playing a trick on a
man who keeps _______ me.
(A) to bother
(B) bother
(C) bothering
(D)
bothered
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 考查“keep
doing”结构的用法。【译文】我们要去捉
弄那个一直烦扰我们的人。
30.
Her high voice really _______ Maria.
(A)
irritated
(B) angry
(C) irritating
(D) anger
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A
A为动词“激怒”，BC为形容词，D为名词【译文】
她的高嗓门着实激怒了玛丽。
31. The child showed great capacity _______
language learning.
(A) for
(B) in
(C) to
(D) with
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 此题考察capacity
的介词搭配。【译文】那个小孩表
现了出色的语言学习能力。
32. He
was _______ a line of slow-moving traffic.
(A) lost in
(B) interested in
(C)
indulged in
(D) stuck in
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考
察词组用法。A为沉浸于，B为感兴趣，C为
放纵沉迷于，D为卡住【译文】他被卡在一串缓行的车辆中
。
33. His drinking had got _______.
(A) off hand
(B) on hand
(C) to
hand
(D) out of hand
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考
察hand词组。A没有该搭配，B为现有随时可
用，C随手可及，D为无法控制【译文】他的酗酒已无
法控制。
34. The caterpillars (毛虫) _______ a
wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.
(A)
eat on
(B) raise on
(C) live by
(D) feed on
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元] D feed on为“以……为主食”
【译文】毛毛虫以种类繁
多的树，灌木及植物为主食。
35. That
color of the dress doesn’t _______ her.
(A)
fit
(B) fit for
(C) suit
(D)
suit for
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考查表“适合”的说法，fit为大小合适，B应为be
fit for，suit指 式样颜色等合不合适，D应为be suitable for
【译文】这条裙
子颜色不适合她。
36. I hurt my arm on
the stone that sticks _______ from the wall.
(A) up
(B) out
(C) to
(D) above
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B stick out为“支出，突出”，stick
up为向上突起，与
下文墙上不符。【译文】我在墙上支出的一块石头上划伤了手臂。
37. _______they saw in China made a deep
impression on them.
(A) That
(B) Which
(C) What
(D) All that
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考察主语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用what
引导【译文
】他们在中国所见给他们留下了深刻印象。
38. They've _______
her to be operated on by the best doctors.
(A) arranged to
(B) arranged of
(C)
arranged in
(D) arranged with
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D
词组搭配arrange for sb to do sth“安排sb做sth
【译
文】他们安排由最好的医生来给她做手术。
39. He often
watches TV, but _______ goes to the movies.
(A) ever
(B) seldom
(C) once
(D)
usually
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B 此题考察频率副词，与often对应为seldom表“很少”;
A为“曾经”，C为“一次”，D为经常。【译文】他经常看电视但很少看电影。
40.
It has been over a century _______ the railway was
completed.
(A) when
(B) once
(C)
which
(D) since
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考察句型It has
been…since that… “自从……以
来有多久了“
【译文】从铁路建成以来有一个多世纪之久了。
（注意：若有主观题目，请
按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。
在线只需提交客观题答案。)
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41. Directions: For this
part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
comp
osition on the topic “How to Learn English
Well?”. You should write no
less than 80
words.
参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
42.
Another
virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember
Aesop’s fabl
e about the turtle and the rabbit
that had a race? The rabbit thought he coul
d
win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle
finally won because he did n
ot give up.
Another story tells of a little train that had to
climb a steep hill.
The hill was so steep that
the little train had a hard time trying to get
ove
r it. But the train just kept pulling, all
the while saying, “I think I can, I th
ink I
can.” At last, the train was over the top of the
hill. “I thought I coul
d, I thought I could,”
chugged the happy little train.
Compassion may be the queen of American virtues.
The story of “The G
ood Samaritan” from the
Bible describes a man who showed compassion.
On
his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man
found a poor traveler lying on
the road. The
traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind
Samaritan, inst
ead of just passing by, stopped
to help this person in need. Compassion can
even turn into a positive cycle. In fall 1992,
people in Iowa sent truckloads
of water
to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next
summer, during the
Midwest flooding, Florida
returned the favor. In less dramatic ways,
million
s of Americans are quietly passing
along the kindnesses shown to them.
Great moral stories can build character. The
success of The Book of Virt
ues in 1993 shows
that many Americans still believe in moral values.
Moral
values are invaluable.
[共5题]
(1) According to the author, “perseverance”
means ________.
(A) “I think I can.”
(B) it doesn’t matter if we are slow.
(C)
never to give up.
(D) to experience a hard
time.
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(2) According to the author,
compassion may be the queen of American
virt
ues because ________.
(A) it is the
virtue Americans respect most
(B) it is as
noble as a queen
(C) it is from the Bible
(D) it is showed by the “the Good Samaritan”
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(3)
What’s the author’s purpose of telling the story
of Florida’s hurricane?
(A) To show how
people help each other in America.
(B) To
show how Floridians suffered from the hurricane
seriously.
(C) To give an example of
compassion.
(D) To show water is in great
need for Floridians hit by hurricane.
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(4) According to
the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
(A) Florida helped the Midwest because the Midwest
helped it before.
(B) Compassion could
hardly be a positive cycle.
(C) Florida was
grateful to what Iowa had done.
(D) Most
Americans pay no attention to the kindnesses shown
to them.
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(5) According to the author, moral values are
________.
(A) respectful
(B) of great
values
(C) of no value
(D) less
dramatic
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B 全文最后一句话“道德乃无价之宝”
43.
Patience is a quality of
heart that can be greatly enhanced with
deliberate
practice. An effective way that I
have found to deepen my own patience is
to create actual practice
periods–periods of time that I set up in my mind
t
o practice the art of patience. Life itself
becomes a classroom, and the curri
culum is
patience. You can start with as little as five
minutes and build up
your capacity for
patience, over time. Start by saying to yourself,
“Okay, for
the next five minutes I won’t allow
myself to be bothered by anything. I’ll
be
patient.” What you’ll discover is truly amazing.
Your intention to be pat
ient, especially if
you know it’s only for a short while, immediately
strength
ens your capacity for patience.
Patience is one of those special qualities
whe
re success feeds on itself. Once you reach
little milestones—five minutes of
successful
patience—you’ll begin to see that you do, indeed,
have the capacit
y to be patient, even for
longer periods of time. Over time, you may even
become a patient person.
Being
patient will help you to keep your perspective.
You’ll see even a
difficult situation, say
your present challenge, isn’t “life or death” but
simply
a minor obstacle that must be dealt
with. Without patience, the same scenar
io can
become a major emergency complete with yelling,
frustration, hurt fee
lings, and high blood
pressure. It’s really not worth all that. Whether
you’re
needing to deal with children, your
boss, or a difficult person or situation—
if
you don’t want to “sweat the small stuff”,
improving your patience level i
s
a
great way to start.
[共5题]
(1) The
best title for this selection is ________.
(A) The Art of Patience
(B) Patience and
Perspective
(C) Become More Patient
(D) The Effective Ways to Patience
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(2) Which of the
following is not TRUE?
(A) Creating actual
practice periods is the only effective way to
deepen pati
ence.
(B) Our intention may
strengthen our capacity for patience.
(C)
Success feeds on patience.
(D) We can
deepen our patience by practice.
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(3) According to
the passage, if we want to be patient, ________.
(A) we should have 5-minute practice
everyday
(B) we should reach little
milestones—five minutes of successful patience
fir
st
(C) we could create actual
practice periods and practice
(D) We should
be perspective
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(4) With patience, ________.
(A) we will see a difficult situation as death
(B) we will see a difficulty situation as a
minor obstacle
(C) we can deal with
children, your boss, or a difficult person or
situation
easily
(D) we would never be
hurt
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(5) Without patience, when we see the same
difficult situation, ________.
(A) we will
cry
(B) we regard it as a major emergency
(C) we will sweat
(D) we will improve
our patience level
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B
文中第二段提到：有耐心，同样的情形可能会变
成重大紧急事件。
44.
At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed
at school, but the future called
to him
excitedly. “Get out of the classroom into a job,”
it said, and Ron o
beyed. His father,
supporting the decision, found a place for him in
a super
market. “You’re lucky, Ron,” he said.
“For every boy with a job these days,
there’s
a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world
at twenty poun
ds a week.
For a year
he spent his days filing shelves with tins of
food. By the end
of that time he was looking
back on his school-days as a time of great
var
iety (多样性) and satisfaction. He searched
for an interest in his work, with
little
success.
One fine day instead of going
to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going s
outh.
With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart ad a
great longing for the
sea, he set
out to make a better way for himself. That
evening, in Bourne
mouth, he had a sandwich and
a drink in a café run by an elderly man and
his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the
woman had taken him o
n for the rest of the
summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs
and
three meals a day. The ease and speed of
it rather took Ron’s breath away.
At quite
times Ron had to check the old man’s arithmetic in
the records of
the business.
At the
end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was
again surprised
how straightforward it was for
a boy of 17 to make a living. He worked i
n
shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel
for 3 weeks. Late in Oct
ober he was taken on
by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon
found
himself in charge there; he was the only
one who could keep the books.
[共5题]
(1) Ron Jackie left school at sixteen because
________.
(A) his father made him leave
(B) he didn’t want to stay in school
(C) he was worried about the future
(D) he
could earn a lot of money in the supermarket
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(2)
What did Ron’s father think about his leaving
school?
(A) He thought his son was doing the
right thing.
(B) He advised him to stay at
school to complete his education.
(C) He
was against it.
(D) He knew there was a job
for every boy who wanted one.
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(3) After a year,
Ron to realize that ________.
(A) he was
interested in the job
(B) his work at the
supermarket was dull
(C) being at work was
much better than going to school
(D) the
store manager wanted to get rid of him
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(4) Ron
left the supermarket because ________.
(A)
he knew he would find work in Bournemouth
(B) he took a job as lorry driver
(C) he gave up the job because he felt unwell
(D) he wanted to work at the seaside
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：D
(5) Ron
was able to take over the shoe shop because
________.
(A) he got on well with the
manager there
(B) he knew how to keep the
accounts of the business
(C) he had had
experience of selling books
(D) he was
young and strong
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B
全文最后一句中说明他负责鞋店的原因是他是唯
一能记账的人，keep the
books意思是记账。
45.
Ask three
people to look out the same window at a busy
street corner a
nd tell you what they see.
Chances are you will receive three different
answ
ers. Each person sees the same scene, but
each perceives something different
about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the
three people who look out the
window, one may
say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a
ticket. A
nother may say that he sees a rush
hour traffic jam at the intersection. The
third may tell you that he sees a woman trying
to cross the street with four
children in tow.
For perception is the mind’s interpretation of
what the sens
es—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists (心理学家) today are
working to try to determine jus
t how a person
experiences or perceives the world around him.
Using a scie
ntific approach, these
psychologists set up experiments in which they can
co
ntrol all of the factors. By measuring and
charting the results of many exper
iments, they
are trying to find out what makes different people
perceive total
ly different things about the
same scene.
[共5题]
(1) Which of the
following is TRUE?
(A) We have chances to
receive three different answers from three people.
(B) It is likely that we will receive three
different answers from three peopl
e.
(C) It is proved that we will receive three
different answers from three peo
ple.
(D) It is impossible that we will
receive three different answers from three
people.
你选择的答案： B [正确]
正确答案：B
(2) Seeing and perceiving are ________.
(A) the same action
(B) two separate
actions
(C) two actions carried on entirely
by the eyes
(D) several actions that take
place at different times
你选择的答案： B [正确]
正确答案：B
(3) Perceiving is an action that
takes place ________.
(A) in our eyes
(B) only when we are thinking hard
(C) only
under the direction of a psychologist
(D)
in every person’s mind
你选择的答案： D [正确]
正确答案：D
(4) Psychologists study perception
by ________.
(A) setting up many experiments
(B) asking each other what they see
(C) looking out of windows
(D) studying
people’s eyes
你选择的答案： A [正确]
正确答案：A
(5) The best title for this selection is
________.
(A) How We See
(B) Learning
about Our Minds through Science
(C) Color
and People
(D) How to Become a Psychologist
你选择的答案： A [正确]
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题： A 文章有两个关键词：see 和perceive，主要阐述
人的大
脑如何解读眼睛所看到的事物。选项B的意思为“通过科学了解大脑”，
C为“颜色和人”，D为“怎样
成为心理学家”，皆和文章主要内容不符。
46. Optimism
and pessimism are both powerful __(1)__, and each
of us mus
t choose which we want to shape our
outlook and our expectations. There is
enough
good and bad in everyone’s life—ample sorrow and
happiness, suffi
cient joy and pain—to find a
rational basis for __(2)__ optimism or
pessimis
m. It’s our decision: __(3)__ which
perspective do we want to view life? W
ill we
look up in hope or down in __(4)__?
Years ago, I drove into a __(5)__ station to get
some gas. As I walked
into the station to pay
for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you
f
eel?” That seemed like an odd question, but I
felt fine and told him __(6)__
“You don’t look
well,” he replied. This took me completely
__(7)__surpris
e. A little less confidently, I
told him that I had never felt better. Without
h
esitation, he __(8)__ to tell me how bad I
looked and that my skin appeare
d yellow.
__(9)__ the time I left the service station, I was
feeling a little uneasy.
About a block away, I
pulled over to the side of the road to look at my
fa
ce in the mirror. Did I have a bad liver? By
the time I got home, I was be
ginning to feel a
little __(10)__. Had I picked up some rare
disease?
[共10题]
(1)
(A)
friends
(B) forces
(C) features
(D) expectations
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对
[正确]
正确答案：B
(2)
(A) neither
(B) not
(C) either
(D) both
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(3)
(A) In
(B) According to
(C)
From
(D) To
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(4)
(A) joy
(B) frustration
(C) pain
(D)
despair
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：D
(5)
(A) railway
(B) bus
(C) broadcasting
(D) service
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：D
(6)
(A) this
(B) so
(C) too
(D) that
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(7)
(A) by
(B) in
(C) to
(D) for
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(8)
(A) managed
(B) tried
(C) continued
(D) went on
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(9)
(A) On
(B) By
(C) From
(D) In
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(10)
(A) sick
(B) joyful
(C) sad
(D) great
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第10小题：A
从上文来看应为“我感到身体不舒服”，因此选f
eel sick 。
你已经完成：45 题 （共有 46 题,客观题
45 道）
（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习
中心，记录成绩。
在线只需提交客观题答案。)
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第4次作业，注释如下：大学英语II 第4单元 作业题
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)
1. – Excuse me.
Is this the right way to Peace Hotel?
–
(A) I think so. Thank you very much.
(B) Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here, too.
(C) You can’t ask me.
(D) Okay.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B
当有人问路时，若被问者知道怎么走，他（她）应说：
“Sure.
＋具体的路线”，若不知道怎么走，应说：“Sorry. I don’t know. +
具
体原因。选项A、D都非正确的回答方式，而选项C 非礼貌用语。
2. –
Could you show me the way to the nearest
supermarket?
–
(A)
Sure. It’s just cross the street.
(B) That’s
right.
(C) Don’t ask that.
(D) I
forgot it.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 选项C、D都非礼貌用语。而选项B则答非所问。
3. – Excuse me. How can I get to the
girl’s dorm?
–
(A)
Is it too far to walk?
(B) You’re welcome.
(C) Sure. Go down the street and you’ll see
it at the first traffic lights.
(D) Pardon?
I have no idea.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
选项A“走过去远吗”及B“不客气”都答非所问。选项
D则非礼貌用语。
4.
– Excuse me. Could you tell me the best way to the
China Bank from h
ere?
–
(A) No, I can’t say that.
(B) You
can’t miss it.
(C) Sorry, I’m new around
here, too.
(D) Please don’t say so.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题问题为“请问，能告诉我从这儿到中国银行最近
的路吗？”。
选项A“我不能说”，选项B“你不会错过的”，D“请不要这样说”都
未能提供正确的应答，故选C。
5. – ?
– No, it’s
not very far at all, only two blocks.
(A)
Is it too far to walk?
(B) Do you know where
is the public bathroom?
(C) What do I do
after walking two blocks along the street?
(D) What’ s the best way to the public bathroom?
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题回答为“根本不远，只隔两个街区”。选项A“走路
去远吗？
”意义正好衔接。选项B“你知道公共浴室在哪儿吗？”，选项C“顺着
这条路两个街区后该怎么走？”
，选项D“怎么去公共浴室最近？”在上下文意
思上都无法衔接。
6. – Do
you think you’ve got how to go there now?
–
(A) That’s right.
(B) Who knows!
(C) I think so. Thank you very much.
(D) You
can’t miss it.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 本题问题为“你认为知道该怎么走了吗？”。选项
A“对”
和选项D“你不会错过的”都为答非所问，而选项B“谁知道”则非礼貌用语。
7. – Pardon me. Could you please
tell me where the department store is?
–
(A) All right. Thank you anyway.
(B)
It’s a pleasure.
(C) Sorry, I’m not sure
about it. Let’s go and ask the policeman.
(D) Don’t bother!
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
本题问题为“请问，百货商店该怎么走？”。选项A“好
的，谢谢你
”和选项B“很高兴”答非所问，选项D“不要烦我”为非礼貌用语。
8. –
Would you possibly be able to tell me how to get
to the nearest KFC?
–
(A) You can’t ask me.
(B) Don’t ask
that.
(C) No, I can’t say that.
(D)
Sure. It’s just round the corner.
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 本题问
题为“你能告诉我怎么去最近的肯德基快餐店
吗”。选项A“你不能问我”，B“别问这个”和C“我不
能说”都非礼貌用语。
9. – ?
– I don’t know, Miss. I’m a new student here
myself.
(A) Excuse me. Could you show me
the way to the Holliday Inn?
(B) Are you a
stranger here too?
(C) Who knows?
(D)
Pardon? I have no idea.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 本题回答为“对不起，小姐，我不知道
。我也是新生。”
由此推断，问题是问路，选项B、C、D都非问路句型，故选A。
10. – Excuse me. Which bus could I take to the
post office?
–
(A) Ask the policeman over there.
(B) I’m
afraid there’s no bus in that direction.
(C)
Don’t ask me.
(D) Sorry, I can’t say
that.
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B
本题问题为“请问，去邮局该乘哪路车”。选项A、C、
D都非礼貌答语，故选B。
11. The recipe is sufficient _______ six
people.
(A) for
(B) in
(C) on
(D) with
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]答案A 此题考察介词用法be
sufficient for“对……足够”
【译文】这份菜单够六个人吃了。
12. It is very _______ for her to miss a day
at school.
(A) ample
(B) seldom
(C) rare
(D) blank
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
A为“充足”，D为“空白”，均与题意不符；B是adv，
不能作表语； C“很
少”且为adj，为正确答案. 【译文】她很少缺一天课。
13. He'd been
trying to _______ attention away from the beauty.
(A) pay
(B) change
(C) draw
(D) divert
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D divert sth away
from“转移（注意力）” 【译文】他
试图把注意力从那个美人身上移开。
14. The policeman signaled to him to _______
to get the traffic moving aga
in.
(A)
pull in
(B) pull out
(C) pull
over
(D) pull up
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考察pull 词组搭配
pull in“开进某处” pull out
“驶出” pull over “使
车船闪到一边以便让其它车船通过” pull up “停下”
【译文】警察做手势让他开到路边，恢复交通。
15. Can you
_______ how to do it?
(A) figure in
(B) figure out
(C) figure on
(D)
figure among
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B figure out “弄明白”
【译文】你能否弄明白怎麽做？
16. My parents’ divorce
_______ a big effect _______ me.
(A) brought
… into
(B) brought … to
(C) took … on
(D) had … on
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考查词组搭配have an effect
on “对……有影响”
【译文】父母离婚给我造成了很大影响。
17.
Morning or afternoon. It makes no _______ to me.
(A) difference
(B) effect
(C)
effort
(D) sense
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A makes noa
difference to “对……有无关系” 【译文】
早上或下午，我无所谓。
18. There are 4 people concerned _______
children's education.
(A) in
(B) about
(C) with
(D) for
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
此题考察词组搭配 be concerned about “关心，担心”；
be
concerned with “与……有关，忙于” 【译文】有四个人在管儿童教育方面
的事。
19. This book is written from the
_______of the French.
(A) mind
(B)
idea
(C) perspective
(D) opinion
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考察词组搭配 from one’s perspective
“从……的
视角” 【译文】这本书是从法国人的视角来写的。
20. The
instant _______ I saw him, I knew he was the man
from the restau
rant.
(A) when
(B)
while
(C) ×
(D) then
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C
此题考察句型 the instant
可当连词使用【译文】我一
看见他知道他就是从餐厅出来的那个人。
21. It
looks _______ everyone else has gone home.
(A) as though
(B) even though
(C) even
if
(D) though
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 此题考察句型 It looks
as ifthough… “看起来好
像……” 【译文】看起来好像别的人都回家了。
22. That's the way _______ the world worked.
(A) which
(B) how
(C) in that
(D) ×
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考察定语从句，
关系词在从句中充当方式状语，
用that或 in which，
还可省略掉。【译文】这就是这个世界运作的方式
23. He believes
his project (项目) is _______ in Northern Ireland.
(A) only
(B) mere
(C) unique
(D) the only
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C only 与mere 均意为 “仅仅”，
此句应为“独特的”，
选 unique 【译文】他认为这个项目在北爱尔兰是独一无二的。
24. This unique and _______ volume gives
you much fun and many insights
(启迪).
(A)
invaluable
(B) valueless
(C) numerous
(D) valuable
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A A
为无价的，B为没有价值的，C为大量的，D为珍
贵的
【译文】这册独特而无价的书将给你很多乐趣和启迪。
25. Well,
_______, he shouldn't even have been driving my
car.
(A) in short
(B) to begin with
(C) after all
(D) at all
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B 此题考察词组用法，A为简而言之，B为首先，C为
毕竟，D为根
本【译文】那么，首先，他根本就不该一直开我的车。
26. She finally
allowed the band（乐队）_______.
(A) try on
(B) try in
(C) try out
(D) try for
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考察try词组用法， try on“试穿”， try out
“测
试，参加选拔” 【译文】他最终同意这个乐队来试一下。
27. One
of his jokes, _______ I didn't really get it.
(A) for
(B) since
(C) when
(D)
though
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D though为 “虽然”
【译文】虽然我没听懂，但我知道
这是他的一个笑话。
28. It is a
_______ and difficult time for me.
(A)
frustrating
(B) frustration
(C)
frustrated
(D) frustrate
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A fru
strating意为使人心烦的；B为名词，C为感到心烦
的，D为动词【译文】这对我来说是一段心
烦而困难的时期
29. We are playing a trick on a
man who keeps _______ me.
(A) to bother
(B) bother
(C) bothering
(D)
bothered
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 考查“keep
doing”结构的用法。【译文】我们要去捉
弄那个一直烦扰我们的人。
30.
Her high voice really _______ Maria.
(A)
irritated
(B) angry
(C) irritating
(D) anger
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A
A为动词“激怒”，BC为形容词，D为名词【译文】
她的高嗓门着实激怒了玛丽。
31. The child showed great capacity _______
language learning.
(A) for
(B) in
(C) to
(D) with
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第四单元]A 此题考察capacity
的介词搭配。【译文】那个小孩表
现了出色的语言学习能力。
32. He
was _______ a line of slow-moving traffic.
(A) lost in
(B) interested in
(C)
indulged in
(D) stuck in
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考
察词组用法。A为沉浸于，B为感兴趣，C为
放纵沉迷于，D为卡住【译文】他被卡在一串缓行的车辆中
。
33. His drinking had got _______.
(A) off hand
(B) on hand
(C) to
hand
(D) out of hand
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考
察hand词组。A没有该搭配，B为现有随时可
用，C随手可及，D为无法控制【译文】他的酗酒已无
法控制。
34. The caterpillars (毛虫) _______ a
wide range of trees, shrubs and plants.
(A)
eat on
(B) raise on
(C) live by
(D) feed on
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元] D feed on为“以……为主食”
【译文】毛毛虫以种类繁
多的树，灌木及植物为主食。
35. That
color of the dress doesn’t _______ her.
(A)
fit
(B) fit for
(C) suit
(D)
suit for
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考查表“适合”的说法，fit为大小合适，B应为be
fit for，suit指 式样颜色等合不合适，D应为be suitable for
【译文】这条裙
子颜色不适合她。
36. I hurt my arm on
the stone that sticks _______ from the wall.
(A) up
(B) out
(C) to
(D) above
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B stick out为“支出，突出”，stick
up为向上突起，与
下文墙上不符。【译文】我在墙上支出的一块石头上划伤了手臂。
37. _______they saw in China made a deep
impression on them.
(A) That
(B) Which
(C) What
(D) All that
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第四单元]C 此题考察主语从句，从句中缺宾语，指物，用what
引导【译文
】他们在中国所见给他们留下了深刻印象。
38. They've _______
her to be operated on by the best doctors.
(A) arranged to
(B) arranged of
(C)
arranged in
(D) arranged with
你选择的答案：
[前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D
词组搭配arrange for sb to do sth“安排sb做sth
【译
文】他们安排由最好的医生来给她做手术。
39. He often
watches TV, but _______ goes to the movies.
(A) ever
(B) seldom
(C) once
(D)
usually
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第四单元]B 此题考察频率副词，与often对应为seldom表“很少”;
A为“曾经”，C为“一次”，D为经常。【译文】他经常看电视但很少看电影。
40.
It has been over a century _______ the railway was
completed.
(A) when
(B) once
(C)
which
(D) since
你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确]
[正确]
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第四单元]D 此题考察句型It has
been…since that… “自从……以
来有多久了“
【译文】从铁路建成以来有一个多世纪之久了。
（注意：若有主观题目，请
按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。
在线只需提交客观题答案。)
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41. Directions: For this
part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a
comp
osition on the topic “How to Learn English
Well?”. You should write no
less than 80
words.
参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
42.
Another
virtue Americans respect is perseverance. Remember
Aesop’s fabl
e about the turtle and the rabbit
that had a race? The rabbit thought he coul
d
win easily, so he took a nap. But the turtle
finally won because he did n
ot give up.
Another story tells of a little train that had to
climb a steep hill.
The hill was so steep that
the little train had a hard time trying to get
ove
r it. But the train just kept pulling, all
the while saying, “I think I can, I th
ink I
can.” At last, the train was over the top of the
hill. “I thought I coul
d, I thought I could,”
chugged the happy little train.
Compassion may be the queen of American virtues.
The story of “The G
ood Samaritan” from the
Bible describes a man who showed compassion.
On
his way to a certain city, a Samaritan man
found a poor traveler lying on
the road. The
traveler had been beaten and robbed. The kind
Samaritan, inst
ead of just passing by, stopped
to help this person in need. Compassion can
even turn into a positive cycle. In fall 1992,
people in Iowa sent truckloads
of water
to help Floridians hit by a hurricane. The next
summer, during the
Midwest flooding, Florida
returned the favor. In less dramatic ways,
million
s of Americans are quietly passing
along the kindnesses shown to them.
Great moral stories can build character. The
success of The Book of Virt
ues in 1993 shows
that many Americans still believe in moral values.
Moral
values are invaluable.
[共5题]
(1) According to the author, “perseverance”
means ________.
(A) “I think I can.”
(B) it doesn’t matter if we are slow.
(C)
never to give up.
(D) to experience a hard
time.
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(2) According to the author,
compassion may be the queen of American
virt
ues because ________.
(A) it is the
virtue Americans respect most
(B) it is as
noble as a queen
(C) it is from the Bible
(D) it is showed by the “the Good Samaritan”
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(3)
What’s the author’s purpose of telling the story
of Florida’s hurricane?
(A) To show how
people help each other in America.
(B) To
show how Floridians suffered from the hurricane
seriously.
(C) To give an example of
compassion.
(D) To show water is in great
need for Floridians hit by hurricane.
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(4) According to
the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
(A) Florida helped the Midwest because the Midwest
helped it before.
(B) Compassion could
hardly be a positive cycle.
(C) Florida was
grateful to what Iowa had done.
(D) Most
Americans pay no attention to the kindnesses shown
to them.
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(5) According to the author, moral values are
________.
(A) respectful
(B) of great
values
(C) of no value
(D) less
dramatic
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B 全文最后一句话“道德乃无价之宝”
43.
Patience is a quality of
heart that can be greatly enhanced with
deliberate
practice. An effective way that I
have found to deepen my own patience is
to create actual practice
periods–periods of time that I set up in my mind
t
o practice the art of patience. Life itself
becomes a classroom, and the curri
culum is
patience. You can start with as little as five
minutes and build up
your capacity for
patience, over time. Start by saying to yourself,
“Okay, for
the next five minutes I won’t allow
myself to be bothered by anything. I’ll
be
patient.” What you’ll discover is truly amazing.
Your intention to be pat
ient, especially if
you know it’s only for a short while, immediately
strength
ens your capacity for patience.
Patience is one of those special qualities
whe
re success feeds on itself. Once you reach
little milestones—five minutes of
successful
patience—you’ll begin to see that you do, indeed,
have the capacit
y to be patient, even for
longer periods of time. Over time, you may even
become a patient person.
Being
patient will help you to keep your perspective.
You’ll see even a
difficult situation, say
your present challenge, isn’t “life or death” but
simply
a minor obstacle that must be dealt
with. Without patience, the same scenar
io can
become a major emergency complete with yelling,
frustration, hurt fee
lings, and high blood
pressure. It’s really not worth all that. Whether
you’re
needing to deal with children, your
boss, or a difficult person or situation—
if
you don’t want to “sweat the small stuff”,
improving your patience level i
s
a
great way to start.
[共5题]
(1) The
best title for this selection is ________.
(A) The Art of Patience
(B) Patience and
Perspective
(C) Become More Patient
(D) The Effective Ways to Patience
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(2) Which of the
following is not TRUE?
(A) Creating actual
practice periods is the only effective way to
deepen pati
ence.
(B) Our intention may
strengthen our capacity for patience.
(C)
Success feeds on patience.
(D) We can
deepen our patience by practice.
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(3) According to
the passage, if we want to be patient, ________.
(A) we should have 5-minute practice
everyday
(B) we should reach little
milestones—five minutes of successful patience
fir
st
(C) we could create actual
practice periods and practice
(D) We should
be perspective
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(4) With patience, ________.
(A) we will see a difficult situation as death
(B) we will see a difficulty situation as a
minor obstacle
(C) we can deal with
children, your boss, or a difficult person or
situation
easily
(D) we would never be
hurt
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(5) Without patience, when we see the same
difficult situation, ________.
(A) we will
cry
(B) we regard it as a major emergency
(C) we will sweat
(D) we will improve
our patience level
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B
文中第二段提到：有耐心，同样的情形可能会变
成重大紧急事件。
44.
At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed
at school, but the future called
to him
excitedly. “Get out of the classroom into a job,”
it said, and Ron o
beyed. His father,
supporting the decision, found a place for him in
a super
market. “You’re lucky, Ron,” he said.
“For every boy with a job these days,
there’s
a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world
at twenty poun
ds a week.
For a year
he spent his days filing shelves with tins of
food. By the end
of that time he was looking
back on his school-days as a time of great
var
iety (多样性) and satisfaction. He searched
for an interest in his work, with
little
success.
One fine day instead of going
to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going s
outh.
With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart ad a
great longing for the
sea, he set
out to make a better way for himself. That
evening, in Bourne
mouth, he had a sandwich and
a drink in a café run by an elderly man and
his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the
woman had taken him o
n for the rest of the
summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs
and
three meals a day. The ease and speed of
it rather took Ron’s breath away.
At quite
times Ron had to check the old man’s arithmetic in
the records of
the business.
At the
end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was
again surprised
how straightforward it was for
a boy of 17 to make a living. He worked i
n
shops mostly, but once he took a job in a hotel
for 3 weeks. Late in Oct
ober he was taken on
by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon
found
himself in charge there; he was the only
one who could keep the books.
[共5题]
(1) Ron Jackie left school at sixteen because
________.
(A) his father made him leave
(B) he didn’t want to stay in school
(C) he was worried about the future
(D) he
could earn a lot of money in the supermarket
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(2)
What did Ron’s father think about his leaving
school?
(A) He thought his son was doing the
right thing.
(B) He advised him to stay at
school to complete his education.
(C) He
was against it.
(D) He knew there was a job
for every boy who wanted one.
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(3) After a year,
Ron to realize that ________.
(A) he was
interested in the job
(B) his work at the
supermarket was dull
(C) being at work was
much better than going to school
(D) the
store manager wanted to get rid of him
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(4) Ron
left the supermarket because ________.
(A)
he knew he would find work in Bournemouth
(B) he took a job as lorry driver
(C) he gave up the job because he felt unwell
(D) he wanted to work at the seaside
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：D
(5) Ron
was able to take over the shoe shop because
________.
(A) he got on well with the
manager there
(B) he knew how to keep the
accounts of the business
(C) he had had
experience of selling books
(D) he was
young and strong
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题：B
全文最后一句中说明他负责鞋店的原因是他是唯
一能记账的人，keep the
books意思是记账。
45.
Ask three
people to look out the same window at a busy
street corner a
nd tell you what they see.
Chances are you will receive three different
answ
ers. Each person sees the same scene, but
each perceives something different
about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the
three people who look out the
window, one may
say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a
ticket. A
nother may say that he sees a rush
hour traffic jam at the intersection. The
third may tell you that he sees a woman trying
to cross the street with four
children in tow.
For perception is the mind’s interpretation of
what the sens
es—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists (心理学家) today are
working to try to determine jus
t how a person
experiences or perceives the world around him.
Using a scie
ntific approach, these
psychologists set up experiments in which they can
co
ntrol all of the factors. By measuring and
charting the results of many exper
iments, they
are trying to find out what makes different people
perceive total
ly different things about the
same scene.
[共5题]
(1) Which of the
following is TRUE?
(A) We have chances to
receive three different answers from three people.
(B) It is likely that we will receive three
different answers from three peopl
e.
(C) It is proved that we will receive three
different answers from three peo
ple.
(D) It is impossible that we will
receive three different answers from three
people.
你选择的答案： B [正确]
正确答案：B
(2) Seeing and perceiving are ________.
(A) the same action
(B) two separate
actions
(C) two actions carried on entirely
by the eyes
(D) several actions that take
place at different times
你选择的答案： B [正确]
正确答案：B
(3) Perceiving is an action that
takes place ________.
(A) in our eyes
(B) only when we are thinking hard
(C) only
under the direction of a psychologist
(D)
in every person’s mind
你选择的答案： D [正确]
正确答案：D
(4) Psychologists study perception
by ________.
(A) setting up many experiments
(B) asking each other what they see
(C) looking out of windows
(D) studying
people’s eyes
你选择的答案： A [正确]
正确答案：A
(5) The best title for this selection is
________.
(A) How We See
(B) Learning
about Our Minds through Science
(C) Color
and People
(D) How to Become a Psychologist
你选择的答案： A [正确]
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第5小题： A 文章有两个关键词：see 和perceive，主要阐述
人的大
脑如何解读眼睛所看到的事物。选项B的意思为“通过科学了解大脑”，
C为“颜色和人”，D为“怎样
成为心理学家”，皆和文章主要内容不符。
46. Optimism
and pessimism are both powerful __(1)__, and each
of us mus
t choose which we want to shape our
outlook and our expectations. There is
enough
good and bad in everyone’s life—ample sorrow and
happiness, suffi
cient joy and pain—to find a
rational basis for __(2)__ optimism or
pessimis
m. It’s our decision: __(3)__ which
perspective do we want to view life? W
ill we
look up in hope or down in __(4)__?
Years ago, I drove into a __(5)__ station to get
some gas. As I walked
into the station to pay
for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you
f
eel?” That seemed like an odd question, but I
felt fine and told him __(6)__
“You don’t look
well,” he replied. This took me completely
__(7)__surpris
e. A little less confidently, I
told him that I had never felt better. Without
h
esitation, he __(8)__ to tell me how bad I
looked and that my skin appeare
d yellow.
__(9)__ the time I left the service station, I was
feeling a little uneasy.
About a block away, I
pulled over to the side of the road to look at my
fa
ce in the mirror. Did I have a bad liver? By
the time I got home, I was be
ginning to feel a
little __(10)__. Had I picked up some rare
disease?
[共10题]
(1)
(A)
friends
(B) forces
(C) features
(D) expectations
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对
[正确]
正确答案：B
(2)
(A) neither
(B) not
(C) either
(D) both
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(3)
(A) In
(B) According to
(C)
From
(D) To
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(4)
(A) joy
(B) frustration
(C) pain
(D)
despair
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：D
(5)
(A) railway
(B) bus
(C) broadcasting
(D) service
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：D
(6)
(A) this
(B) so
(C) too
(D) that
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(7)
(A) by
(B) in
(C) to
(D) for
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
(8)
(A) managed
(B) tried
(C) continued
(D) went on
你选择的答案：
前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：C
(9)
(A) On
(B) By
(C) From
(D) In
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：B
(10)
(A) sick
(B) joyful
(C) sad
(D) great
你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]
正确答案：A
参考答案：
[第四单元]; 第10小题：A
从上文来看应为“我感到身体不舒服”，因此选f
eel sick 。