大学英语经典常用短语常用作文词汇等
八一农垦-美德少年事迹材料
大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等
一
开头万能公式
1.
开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到
的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽
管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而
且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “
You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes
without saying that we cannot be young forever.
(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No
one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假
数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二
十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用
下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about
78.9% of the college students wanted to further
their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以
这样编造: <
br>Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都
是假的。
Travel by
Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首
选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都
是在休闲
娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day
Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,
98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导
长篇大论,到最后终
于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就<
br>是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可
以拿高分了!比如
下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the
conclusion that good manners arise
from
politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on
account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can
be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议
”应该是最有价值的废话
了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some
measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为
考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写
出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be
taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem,
some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,
相反,
却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭
示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.
Although one action is to meet the primary need
of my body and the other is to satisfy the
intellectual need of mind, they are in a way
quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,
要先用一个短句解释
主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群
形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一
般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会
给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信
各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀
里糊涂!
不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者
结尾,
让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin
with, you must work hard at your lessons and be
fully prepared before the
exam(主题句). Without
sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to
answer all
the questions correctly.
三、
一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此
罗
嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”
来判定你的文章是否结构清
楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一
组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly,
finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the
third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first
place, in the second place, in the third place,
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then,
furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with,
next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and
foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章
增加亮点,如果老师们
看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必
然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的
短语,那么你的文章定会得高分
了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法
!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot
put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am
looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确
二 <
br>研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.
研究一个万能结构.
比如说,开头:....is an issue that is
discussed daily in both private and public
section.引入文
章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据
.第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据. 第三段:last but
not
least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully
sanction(认为).....接结论.
四级作文最重要--
不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.
四六级写作常见句型
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts ,
…
②From the cartoon picture , we can see that
…
③According to the statistics shown in the
first second graph ,
④The table shows
indicates reveals that …
⑤It can be seen
concluded from the picture table figures that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has
become the focus of the society .
②…has been
playing an increasingly important role in our day-
to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing
concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear
see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our
daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people
are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last past few
years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old popular saying proverb
which says goes …
⑨In recent years , there
is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has
become a problem we have to face .
(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like
prefer …, while others are feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as
to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people
claim that … is superior to … Others , however ,
disagree with it .
④Some people believe …
Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some
people suggest … Others , however , hold the
opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people
tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast
, believe that …
⑧Although more and more
people come to believe … there are still others
who insist
that …
⑨On the contrary ,
there are people in favor of …
⑩There are
some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陈述个人观点想法的常用句型
①My own
experience tells me that …
②In my opinion ,
we should attack more importance to …
③As for
my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I
am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I
prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly
right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather
…
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In
conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter
of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on
behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for
your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing
to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to
you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful
if you could would …
⑦I would like to know
some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated
if you can could …
⑨I would also like to
know if you can could …
⑩I look forward to
hearing from you .
(6)用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed mentioned above
, we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is
not difficult to draw come to the conclusion that
…
③It is high time that something was done
about …
④From all the reasons consideration
above , it is evident clear obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we
may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the
reasons consideration I have just outlined
discussed presented , I strongly
recommend
that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact
, to …
⑨It is essential that effective
measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been
discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion
that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the
most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is
high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we
should take some effective steps to …
⒁
Judging by the figures statistics , it is not
difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way
in so doing , can be really …
四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生
可根
据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The
reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason
for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is
not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is
that...
6)We have good reason to believe
that...
例如:
There are three reasons for
the changes that have taken place in our life.
Firstly, people’s
living standard has been
greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well
paid, and they
can afford what they need or
like. Last but not least, more and more people
prefer to enjoy
modern life
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes
have taken
place in our life. There are three
reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It
does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite
a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends. They can help us know
the world better, and they
can open our minds
and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading
extensively
is of great benefit to us.
三
is the most beautiful girl that I have ever
seen. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher
that I
have ever had.
g is more important than to
receive education.
cannot emphasize the
importance of protecting our eyes too much.
is no denying that the qualities of our living
have gone from bad to worse.
is universally
acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
is no doubt that our educational system
leaves something to be desired.
advantage of
using the solar energy is that it won’t create
(produce) any pollution.
reason why we have
to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow
trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
precious is time that we can’t afford to
waste it.
as our country is, the qualities
of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no
means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
harder you work, the more progress you make.
taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
ing to music enable us to feel relaxed.
no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
is time the authorities concerned took proper
steps to solve the traffic problems.
who
violate traffic regulations should be punished.
is no one but longs to go to college.
the examination is around the corner, I am
compelled to give up doing sports.
is
conceivable that knowledge plays an important role
in our life.
is sultry. That is the reason
why I don’t like it.
the past two years, I
have been busy preparing for the examination.
he went to senior high school, he has worked
very hard.
pays to help others.
progress of thee society is based on harmony.
should spare no effort to beautify our
environment.
英语六级考试图表作文经典用词总结
上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up
climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall
drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remainmaintainkeepbe the same
assimilar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise
and falls up and down
占:occupy take up
account for gain
而:while however whereas on
the other hand actuallyin fact
相比:by contract
on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak
the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend
inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
〈已经过删减〉
I. 用于文章主题句
1. 不用说… It goes
without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say
(that)子句= It is
obvious that子句= Obviously, S.
+ V.
例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying
that it pays to keep early hours.
2. …是不可能的;
无法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.=
There is no
possibility of Ving.
例∶不可否认的;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying
that successful
business lies in a healthy
body and mind.
3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced
(that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例∶我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that
prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中…
Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例∶在各种运动中;我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of
sports, I like jogging in
particular.
5.
…是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句
例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that
nothing is more precious
than time.
6.
…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic
safety cannot be
overemphasized.
7.
就我的看法…;我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. As
far as I am
concerned, …
例∶就我的看法;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing
video games
not only takes much time but is
also harmful to health.
8. 就我所知 …As far as my
knowledge is concerned, …
例∶就我所知;下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is
concerned, the following
ways are of great
help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地… There is no
doubt (that)子句
例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt
that
near-sightedness is a serious problem
among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验…
According to my personal experience, …= Based on
my personal
experience, …
例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal
experience, smile
has done me a lot of good.
11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people
I know,
perhaps non deserves my respect more
than …
例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of
all the
people I know, perhaps non deserves my
respect more than Miss Chang, my English
teacher.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加… With the
increasegrowth of the population, …
例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid
development of
Taiwan's economy, a lot of
social problems have come to pass.
14. (A)
在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and
communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial
society, … is
indispensable to life.
例∶在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of
information and
communication, the computer
plays an extremely important role.
16.
世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me
so much as …
例∶世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in
the world can delight me so
much as having
hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. …
是必要的 It is necessaryimportantessential proper
urgent that S (should) V
例∶我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It
is proper that we (should) keep the public places
clean.
18. 每当我听到…;我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I
hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
例∶每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think
of the
clean brook near my home, I cannot but
feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean
brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. It is said (that)子句 It is thought (that)子句
It is known (that)子句 It is reported (that)
子句
It is expected (that)子句 It is estimated (that)子 It
is believed (that)子句
例∶一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that)
reading increases
our knowledge and broadens
our mind.
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。Well goes an old
saying,
例∶俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。As an old saying
goes,
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following
ways.
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major
reasons.
(C) 要…;至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at
least three things we can do.
例∶(A)
我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the
following ways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People
learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there
are at least three
things we can do every day.
II. 用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即…That is to
say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例∶我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a
regular life. That is,
we can keep good hours
and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily
activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason,
…(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …
例∶基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have
decided to take
practicing medicine as my
future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to
believe (that)子句
例∶我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have
reasons to believe that
corporal punishment
should be strictly prohibited.
四
1)
先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last;
next;previously;
simultaneously;
eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to
start with;to end with;
finally;seeing...;since
then;first of all;afterwards; following this;
preceding this.
2) 因果关系:because;because of
this;being that;another important factor/reason
of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to;
due to; for the reason that...;
in view of;
the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...
;for this reason; as a
result of this;
therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result;
thus; hence;
so;so that...; in consequence; as
a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under
these conditions; thereupon.
3)
转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even
though;independent of;reckless
of ;despite
that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and
yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as
well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5)
(补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way
;still; not
only...but also...; not...but...;
in addition (to);additionally, much more
interesting,
more specifically, next, besides;
as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other
words;
along this line of consideration;on the
one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as
a
poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...;
meanwhile; at the same time;
accordingly; In
the first place...,in the second place...;equally
important; of even
greater appeal.
6)
比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison
with;when compared with;
compared with;when in
fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important;
apart from
(doing)...; ... rather than...,by
doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not
only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still;
for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither
... nor;
although; though; but; however;
something is just the other way around;yet;
conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to
; in contrast (to); by way of;
on the
contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;
nevertheless; contrary to;
whereas; while;but
on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example; for
instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you
may as/say; as he explains; like; such
as; a case in point is...; consider...; in
particular;including...;for one thing...,for
another...;put it simply;stated roughly;
as an
illustration, I will say...; a good example
(of...)would be...;to detail this,I
would like
to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this
situation; as proof; take the case
of; take as
example (something); as for; as regards; as to;
according to; on this
occasion.
9) 强调关系:in
fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;
what is more
important; in reality; certainly;
of course; indeed; in particular;not to
mention...;
believe it or not;undeniably; other
thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be
strict; to be true;by definition; definitely;
undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in
any
event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地);
obviously, not only..
but(also...), both...
and...
10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided
that;if it is the case;in this
sense;once...;
if possible;if necessary;if
so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in
other words;on the whole; in sum;
therefore;hence;in short;
in brief;to sum up;in
conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the
conclusion can be
drawn that...; for this
reason; in short.
12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite
to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over;
in the
middle; around; in front of; in the
distance; farther; here and there; above; below;
at
the right; between; on this side.
13)
目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order
that; in this way, since; so
that; on that
account; in case; with a view to; for the same
reason.
14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to
say; as I have said; again; once again.
15)
结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence;
therefore; thereupon;
inevitably; under these
conditions; as a result; as a consequence;
because; because of;
so that; not only...but
(also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系:first;
second; thirdly; next; then; at the
outset(在开始时),following
this; at this time;
now; at this point; after; afterward; after this;
subsequently; lastly;
finally; consequently;
before this; previously; preceding this;
simultaneously;
concurrently(同时).
17)
时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean
time; meanwhile; at the
same time; in the end;
then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at
last; finally; some
time ago; at present; all
of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time;
since then;
when; whenever; next point; a few
minutes later; formerly; as; once; since;
occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon;
previously
大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等
一
开头万能公式
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
原理:我们看到
的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽
管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而
且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
经典句型:
A proberb says, “
You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
It goes
without saying that we cannot be young forever.
(适用于自编名言)
更多经典句型:
As everyone knows, No
one can deny that…
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假
数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二
十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用
下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about
78.9% of the college students wanted to further
their study after their graduation.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以
这样编造: <
br>Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都
是假的。
Travel by
Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首
选的交通工具是自行车。
Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都
是在休闲
娱乐。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day
Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,
98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导
长篇大论,到最后终
于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就<
br>是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可
以拿高分了!比如
下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the
conclusion that good manners arise
from
politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on
account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can
be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议
”应该是最有价值的废话
了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some
measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为
考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写
出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be
taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem,
some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,
相反,
却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭
示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.
Although one action is to meet the primary need
of my body and the other is to satisfy the
intellectual need of mind, they are in a way
quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,
要先用一个短句解释
主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群
形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一
般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会
给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信
各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀
里糊涂!
不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者
结尾,
让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin
with, you must work hard at your lessons and be
fully prepared before the
exam(主题句). Without
sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to
answer all
the questions correctly.
三、
一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此
罗
嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”
来判定你的文章是否结构清
楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一
组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly,
finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the
third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first
place, in the second place, in the third place,
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then,
furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with,
next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and
foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、 短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章
增加亮点,如果老师们
看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必
然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的
短语,那么你的文章定会得高分
了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法
!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短语表达:I cannot
put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短语表达:I am
looking forward to it.
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确
二 <
br>研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.
研究一个万能结构.
比如说,开头:....is an issue that is
discussed daily in both private and public
section.引入文
章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据
.第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据. 第三段:last but
not
least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully
sanction(认为).....接结论.
四级作文最重要--
不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书.
四六级写作常见句型
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts ,
…
②From the cartoon picture , we can see that
…
③According to the statistics shown in the
first second graph ,
④The table shows
indicates reveals that …
⑤It can be seen
concluded from the picture table figures that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has
become the focus of the society .
②…has been
playing an increasingly important role in our day-
to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing
concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear
see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our
daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people
are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last past few
years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old popular saying proverb
which says goes …
⑨In recent years , there
is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has
become a problem we have to face .
(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like
prefer …, while others are feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as
to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people
claim that … is superior to … Others , however ,
disagree with it .
④Some people believe …
Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some
people suggest … Others , however , hold the
opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people
tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast
, believe that …
⑧Although more and more
people come to believe … there are still others
who insist
that …
⑨On the contrary ,
there are people in favor of …
⑩There are
some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陈述个人观点想法的常用句型
①My own
experience tells me that …
②In my opinion ,
we should attack more importance to …
③As for
my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I
am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I
prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly
right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather
…
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In
conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter
of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on
behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for
your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing
to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to
you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful
if you could would …
⑦I would like to know
some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated
if you can could …
⑨I would also like to
know if you can could …
⑩I look forward to
hearing from you .
(6)用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed mentioned above
, we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is
not difficult to draw come to the conclusion that
…
③It is high time that something was done
about …
④From all the reasons consideration
above , it is evident clear obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we
may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the
reasons consideration I have just outlined
discussed presented , I strongly
recommend
that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact
, to …
⑨It is essential that effective
measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been
discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the
conclusion
that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the
most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is
high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we
should take some effective steps to …
⒁
Judging by the figures statistics , it is not
difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way
in so doing , can be really …
四六级写作基本句式
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生
可根
据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The
reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason
for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is
not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is
that...
6)We have good reason to believe
that...
例如:
There are three reasons for
the changes that have taken place in our life.
Firstly, people’s
living standard has been
greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well
paid, and they
can afford what they need or
like. Last but not least, more and more people
prefer to enjoy
modern life
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes
have taken
place in our life. There are three
reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It
does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite
a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends. They can help us know
the world better, and they
can open our minds
and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading
extensively
is of great benefit to us.
三
is the most beautiful girl that I have ever
seen. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher
that I
have ever had.
g is more important than to
receive education.
cannot emphasize the
importance of protecting our eyes too much.
is no denying that the qualities of our living
have gone from bad to worse.
is universally
acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
is no doubt that our educational system
leaves something to be desired.
advantage of
using the solar energy is that it won’t create
(produce) any pollution.
reason why we have
to grow trees is that they can provide us with
fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow
trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
precious is time that we can’t afford to
waste it.
as our country is, the qualities
of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no
means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
harder you work, the more progress you make.
taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
ing to music enable us to feel relaxed.
no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
is time the authorities concerned took proper
steps to solve the traffic problems.
who
violate traffic regulations should be punished.
is no one but longs to go to college.
the examination is around the corner, I am
compelled to give up doing sports.
is
conceivable that knowledge plays an important role
in our life.
is sultry. That is the reason
why I don’t like it.
the past two years, I
have been busy preparing for the examination.
he went to senior high school, he has worked
very hard.
pays to help others.
progress of thee society is based on harmony.
should spare no effort to beautify our
environment.
英语六级考试图表作文经典用词总结
上升:increase rise ascend core surge go up
climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall
drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remainmaintainkeepbe the same
assimilar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise
and falls up and down
占:occupy take up
account for gain
而:while however whereas on
the other hand actuallyin fact
相比:by contract
on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak
the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend
inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
在***中占***:***gain the percentage of
有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
〈已经过删减〉
I. 用于文章主题句
1. 不用说… It goes
without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say
(that)子句= It is
obvious that子句= Obviously, S.
+ V.
例∶不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying
that it pays to keep early hours.
2. …是不可能的;
无法… There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.=
There is no
possibility of Ving.
例∶不可否认的;成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying
that successful
business lies in a healthy
body and mind.
3. 我深信… I am greatly convinced
(that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句
例∶我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that
prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种…之中…
Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例∶在各种运动中;我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of
sports, I like jogging in
particular.
5.
…是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)子句
例∶时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that
nothing is more precious
than time.
6.
…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例∶交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic
safety cannot be
overemphasized.
7.
就我的看法…;我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, …. As
far as I am
concerned, …
例∶就我的看法;打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。In my opinion, playing
video games
not only takes much time but is
also harmful to health.
8. 就我所知 …As far as my
knowledge is concerned, …
例∶就我所知;下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my knowledge is
concerned, the following
ways are of great
help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地… There is no
doubt (that)子句
例∶毫无疑问地近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。There is no doubt
that
near-sightedness is a serious problem
among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验…
According to my personal experience, …= Based on
my personal
experience, …
例∶根据我个人经验微笑已带给我许多好处。According to my personal
experience, smile
has done me a lot of good.
11. 在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people
I know,
perhaps non deserves my respect more
than …
例∶在我认识的人当中也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。Of
all the
people I know, perhaps non deserves my
respect more than Miss Chang, my English
teacher.
13. (A) 随着人口的增加… With the
increasegrowth of the population, …
例∶随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid
development of
Taiwan's economy, a lot of
social problems have come to pass.
14. (A)
在这信息的年代…扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and
communication, … plays an important role.
(B) 在今日工业社会中…是生命不可或缺的。 In today's industrial
society, … is
indispensable to life.
例∶在这信息的年代计算机扮演非常重要的角色。In this age of
information and
communication, the computer
plays an extremely important role.
16.
世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me
so much as …
例∶世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in
the world can delight me so
much as having
hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.
17. …
是必要的 It is necessaryimportantessential proper
urgent that S (should) V
例∶我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。It
is proper that we (should) keep the public places
clean.
18. 每当我听到…;我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I
hear …, I cannot but feel excited.
例∶每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think
of the
clean brook near my home, I cannot but
feel sad.
= Every time I think of the clean
brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.
19. It is said (that)子句 It is thought (that)子句
It is known (that)子句 It is reported (that)
子句
It is expected (that)子句 It is estimated (that)子 It
is believed (that)子句
例∶一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed (that)
reading increases
our knowledge and broadens
our mind.
21. 俗语说得好:「…」。Well goes an old
saying,
例∶俗话说得好:「诚实为上策」。As an old saying
goes,
22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following
ways.
(B) …有三个主要理由。 … for three major
reasons.
(C) 要…;至少我们可做三件事。 To …, there are at
least three things we can do.
例∶(A)
我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the
following ways.
(B) 人们学外语有三个理由。People
learn a foreign language for three major reasons.
(C) 为了维护健康我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there
are at least three
things we can do every day.
II. 用于文章承转句
23. 那就是(说)…;亦即…That is to
say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例∶我们生活需有规律。也就是说早睡早起戒除烟酒。We need to live a
regular life. That is,
we can keep good hours
and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily
activities.
24. (A) 基于这个理由… For this reason,
…(B) 为了这个目的… For this purpose, …
例∶基于这个理由我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason, I have
decided to take
practicing medicine as my
future career.
25. 我们有理由相信…We have reasons to
believe (that)子句
例∶我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。We have
reasons to believe that
corporal punishment
should be strictly prohibited.
四
1)
先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last;
next;previously;
simultaneously;
eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to
start with;to end with;
finally;seeing...;since
then;first of all;afterwards; following this;
preceding this.
2) 因果关系:because;because of
this;being that;another important factor/reason
of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to;
due to; for the reason that...;
in view of;
the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...
;for this reason; as a
result of this;
therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result;
thus; hence;
so;so that...; in consequence; as
a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under
these conditions; thereupon.
3)
转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even
though;independent of;reckless
of ;despite
that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and
yet; but unless.
4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as
well as;either...,or...;both...and...
5)
(补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way
;still; not
only...but also...; not...but...;
in addition (to);additionally, much more
interesting,
more specifically, next, besides;
as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other
words;
along this line of consideration;on the
one hand...,on the other hand...; even; as
a
poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...;
meanwhile; at the same time;
accordingly; In
the first place...,in the second place...;equally
important; of even
greater appeal.
6)
比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison
with;when compared with;
compared with;when in
fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important;
apart from
(doing)...; ... rather than...,by
doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not
only...but (also).
7) 对照(不同点):yet; still;
for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither
... nor;
although; though; but; however;
something is just the other way around;yet;
conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to
; in contrast (to); by way of;
on the
contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;
nevertheless; contrary to;
whereas; while;but
on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example; for
instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you
may as/say; as he explains; like; such
as; a case in point is...; consider...; in
particular;including...;for one thing...,for
another...;put it simply;stated roughly;
as an
illustration, I will say...; a good example
(of...)would be...;to detail this,I
would like
to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this
situation; as proof; take the case
of; take as
example (something); as for; as regards; as to;
according to; on this
occasion.
9) 强调关系:in
fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally;
what is more
important; in reality; certainly;
of course; indeed; in particular;not to
mention...;
believe it or not;undeniably; other
thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be
strict; to be true;by definition; definitely;
undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in
any
event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地);
obviously, not only..
but(also...), both...
and...
10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided
that;if it is the case;in this
sense;once...;
if possible;if necessary;if
so;if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in
other words;on the whole; in sum;
therefore;hence;in short;
in brief;to sum up;in
conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the
conclusion can be
drawn that...; for this
reason; in short.
12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite
to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over;
in the
middle; around; in front of; in the
distance; farther; here and there; above; below;
at
the right; between; on this side.
13)
目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order
that; in this way, since; so
that; on that
account; in case; with a view to; for the same
reason.
14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to
say; as I have said; again; once again.
15)
结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence;
therefore; thereupon;
inevitably; under these
conditions; as a result; as a consequence;
because; because of;
so that; not only...but
(also...); so... as to.
16) 顺序关系:first;
second; thirdly; next; then; at the
outset(在开始时),following
this; at this time;
now; at this point; after; afterward; after this;
subsequently; lastly;
finally; consequently;
before this; previously; preceding this;
simultaneously;
concurrently(同时).
17)
时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean
time; meanwhile; at the
same time; in the end;
then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at
last; finally; some
time ago; at present; all
of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time;
since then;
when; whenever; next point; a few
minutes later; formerly; as; once; since;
occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon;
previously