大学英语3translation(英译汉汉译英)
布鲁克大学-学校安全自查报告
汉译英
Unit 1
1.
无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招
待会上发表
演讲。
No matter how experienced a
speaker you are, and how well you have prepared
your speech,y
ou
will have difficulty
making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2.
就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
Just as all his
sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared
about them.
3.
汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便找回被盗的车辆。
Car
manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification
number at several places on new cars to help
tra
ck down stolen vehicles.
4.
老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on
me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word
to you any more.
5.
有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly
people prefer to live on their own while the great
majority choose to live with their
children.
6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is
something that needs to be reckoned with: how to
get the necessary finances to establish
the
company.
Unit 2
1.
被告是为年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
The defendant, a woman
of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. 总体来看，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。
All
tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy
green vegetables are the best sources of iron .
3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。
No beverages are
served with meals because they interfere with
digestion.
4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
Taking the popularity of the region into
consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in
advance.
5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。
If
you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after
taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and
consult your doctors as soon as possible.
6. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。
Summing up the discussion, he said both
parties should consider the most effective way to
solve
the problem.
Unit 3
1.
在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。
In his thinking, as in
his behavior, he is very traditional.
2.
教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
Once
the teachers agree to accept the new teaching
program, they have to face the strain it puts
on them.
3. 从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue
one ’ s study after graduating from university
instead
of going to work directly.
4.
由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
As the
school operates on the Character First principle,
moral values and academic achievements
are
stressed equally.
5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
It is said that the meeting, which is
scheduled to be held this month, will be put off
till next mont
h.
6.
这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是提倡一整套能使所有学生受益的道德
标准。
The school sees its job as preparing its
students for life by cultivating a comprehensive
set of prin
ciples that can benefit all of
them.
U
nit 4
1.
从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。
Everything
considered, this city is the world ’ s most
exciting city. 2. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，
他还是继续他的计划出国学习。
Though with no approval from his parents, he
went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3.
这座
桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。
The
bridge was named after the hero who gave his life
for the cause of people. 4.
据说，画家是以
他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。
It is said
that the painter used his mother as the model in
the painting whose face represented su
ffering
yet strength.
5.
这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场
的经历。
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with
the publication of a novel inspired by his
experienc
e with a girl on a farm.
6.
有个故事说，US是山姆大叔的缩写，山姆大叔原名叫山姆威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起
工作，这名男
子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。
One story says
that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real
name was Sam Wilson, w
ho had once worked with
a man who had signed a contract with the
government to provide meat
to the US Army.
Unit5
1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么的爱她。
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,
dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2.
考虑到
他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。
Taking into
account of his recent physical condition, I think
he has done quite well in the exam. 3.
克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。
Mrs. Clark
lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if
she is still alive.
4
整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。
The building was
darkened except for a single light burning in a
third-storey window.
5.
这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。
These soldiers
have received very strict training and are well
equipped to fulfill the new task.
6.
他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。
He reached for the phone,
picked it up, and dialed the hotel ’ s number.
Unit 6
1.
我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能避免。
We should
try our best to forecast earthquakes so that
destruction of property caused by them c
ould
be prevented as much as possible.
2.
一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着有可能地震发生。
A farmer
noticed large schools of fish swimming near the
surface of the water, which, he said,
ind
icated the possible occurrence of an
earthquake.
3.
要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确得理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。
Keep an
English-English dictionary handy, and when you
cannot understand a word with accuracy
, you
may refer to it any time.
4.
如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。
If necessary,
people who live in the area where an earthquake is
about to occur may sleep in tent
s. 5.
对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。
A master ’ s
degree does make a great difference to a student
who wants to get a job. 6.
这本书
除了告诉我们地震有关的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。
In
addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the
book tells us how to prepare for them.
Unit7
1. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。
An
interesting question therefore remains as to how
far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO. 2.
抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。
There ’
sIt ’ s no use complaining since nothing ever
changes as the result of a
at ’ s important is
to take measures to prevent similar events from
happiness. 3. 要学会接受这
样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友结果却是敌人。
Learn to accept the fact that some people you
thought were friends turn out to be enemies. 4.
正
如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个什么样的人。
As you
would expect from the book ’ s title, there are
many references to what kind of man Gat
es is.
5. 该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。
The prosperity of
the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of
the entire staff.
6. 就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。
He said nothing at all on the subject of the
play which was put on for the first time Saturday
night
.
unit8
1. 那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局证明怎么办
It sounds like a good idea, but what if
it’s a trick?
2. 这一地区的城镇应为地震遭受了很大的损失.....
Cities and towns in this area
suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang
and Ruichang
among the worst-hit.
3.
他抱怨说，她们压根就不应该参与这件事啊
He complained that they
should not have got involved in it in the first
place.
4. 看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你...
For
Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around
your transport problem.
5.
理论上说，克隆一个孩子以取得器官是可行的....
In theory it’s
feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but
in practice it would be
psychologically
harmful to the child.
6.
他以braver为笔名发表了一篇文章.....
He published an
article under the name of Braver which stresses
the idea that the process of
cloning animals
would work for humans as well.
英译汉
unit1
1. when someone does something for
you...每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，
你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2．the invention of the steeam engine changedd
蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已
经改变了陆地运输一样。
3．though
the manager did his best 尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4．the girl, whose life revolved
这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥
哥高兴。
5．if you
don如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自
己不想要对。
6．jimmy
had his sister to help 吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
unit2
1. as a way to remedy iron
deficiency 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，
它们是最好的铁质来源，
也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2．iron reserves gone to
zero 铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是
缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3. endurance athletes,particularly
耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食
物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。
4．according to the sport 这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差
的人，最好食用牛
肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5．people with
low iron
铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用
铁质补剂来校正不足。
6．in general,if you ignore the
一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失
去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。
unit3
1. as in france,during the 1960s
跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2．once he
made up his mind 他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3．the
school stress the idea that
学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值
得的。
4．at the end
of the class 快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1
—10的
评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5．in order to avoid
poteneial 为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释
说，品格第一并不是
要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6．not all parents believe
in 并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传
授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力
、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然
会提高。
unit4
1.
tne painting shows a 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍
。
他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2．applications made by
公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签
名。
3．afteerr
starting out in 做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节
目
给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4．alothough some
peopledid not
尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在
湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5．the famous painter died,
那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢
公司的总经理职务。
6．at
the party,all of them...
宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的
交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。
unit5
1. not until the early sixties
直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那
样的大国了。
2．having decided to rent
在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3．i clean her
body carefully
我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩
皮包骨了。
4．there
is a swell of emotion 我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹<
br>在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5．did you
read about
你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉
艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6．there had been hints that
有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看
到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。
unit6
1. as most of the people who 由于在地震中遇
难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所
以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2．people shoud have supplies of
人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发
生地震时是特别必要的。
3．in
both japan and china
在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预
测地震。
4．besides working to improve
除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在
其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5．it is sensible for every family 明智的做法是每个家庭都制
定地震应急计划，而且所有的家
庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6．as the few remaining working 由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会
很忙，所有的家人都应该
往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
unit7
1. i have fact no expplanation
至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不
会有任何可能的解释了。
2．there is no use doing
做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，
你就不会做了。
3．microsoft is working on
微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人
也能买得起。
4．apple
also will bundle
苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促
进其销售。
5．
unlike fathers, 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对
于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6．people will find
the 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站
的信息。XII.
unit8
1. you say you will not
你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎
么办呢？
2. to
help with ALDS, 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府
和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3. the international
organization 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况
4. in
the wake of the pollution
在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保
护指导方针。
5. as
the author of this article
正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加
悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
6.
in some Westen coumtries there
在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非
致使非致命器官的移植。
英语作文句式
1. 关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as
to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.
俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然
适用。
There is an old saying______.
It，however，it is correct in
many cases even
today.
3.
现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为
糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of
harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.
What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people
like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an
exception，it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6.
关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„
People’s opinions about ______ vary from
person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7.
人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now
facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more
and more serious.
（二）中间段落句
1.
相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。
On the
contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At
the same time，they say____.
2.
但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I
don，____.Worst of all，___.
3. „„对我们国家的发展
和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，
最重要的是„„
______is necessary and important to our
countrydevelopment and construction.
First，
______.What
4.
有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
There are
several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
5.
面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series
of effective measures to______. For one
thing，
______For another，______
三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As
far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter
opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。
In a word, the whole society should pay close
attention to the problem of ______.Only in this
way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，„
„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者
相比较，我更倾向于（喜
欢）„„
But ______and ______have their own
advantages. For example, _____, while_____.
Comparing
this with that, however, I prefer
to______.
4.
就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently,
I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us
because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要
„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份
力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So
it
willing to contribute himself to the
society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.
Only in this way can you _____.
英语作文万能模板
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to
hear from you again.
Let me tell you
something about the activity.
I’m glad to
have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming
to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank
you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking
forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if
you could reply earlier.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve
had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in
favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons.
First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against
it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In
the first place... What’s more... In
addition...(列出2~3个反对的
理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages
overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us
more
harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people
hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many
ways. Others, however,
argue that B is much
better. Personally, I would prefer A because I
think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The
main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also
has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are
considered, A is much better than B. From what has
been
discussed above, we may finally draw the
conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
汉译英
Unit 1
1.
无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招
待会上发表
演讲。
No matter how experienced a
speaker you are, and how well you have prepared
your speech,y
ou
will have difficulty
making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2.
就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
Just as all his
sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared
about them.
3.
汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便找回被盗的车辆。
Car
manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification
number at several places on new cars to help
tra
ck down stolen vehicles.
4.
老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on
me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word
to you any more.
5.
有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly
people prefer to live on their own while the great
majority choose to live with their
children.
6. 现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is
something that needs to be reckoned with: how to
get the necessary finances to establish
the
company.
Unit 2
1.
被告是为年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。
The defendant, a woman
of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
2. 总体来看，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。
All
tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy
green vegetables are the best sources of iron .
3. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。
No beverages are
served with meals because they interfere with
digestion.
4. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。
Taking the popularity of the region into
consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in
advance.
5. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。
If
you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after
taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and
consult your doctors as soon as possible.
6. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。
Summing up the discussion, he said both
parties should consider the most effective way to
solve
the problem.
Unit 3
1.
在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。
In his thinking, as in
his behavior, he is very traditional.
2.
教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。
Once
the teachers agree to accept the new teaching
program, they have to face the strain it puts
on them.
3. 从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。
In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue
one ’ s study after graduating from university
instead
of going to work directly.
4.
由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
As the
school operates on the Character First principle,
moral values and academic achievements
are
stressed equally.
5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
It is said that the meeting, which is
scheduled to be held this month, will be put off
till next mont
h.
6.
这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是提倡一整套能使所有学生受益的道德
标准。
The school sees its job as preparing its
students for life by cultivating a comprehensive
set of prin
ciples that can benefit all of
them.
U
nit 4
1.
从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。
Everything
considered, this city is the world ’ s most
exciting city. 2. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，
他还是继续他的计划出国学习。
Though with no approval from his parents, he
went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3.
这座
桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。
The
bridge was named after the hero who gave his life
for the cause of people. 4.
据说，画家是以
他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。
It is said
that the painter used his mother as the model in
the painting whose face represented su
ffering
yet strength.
5.
这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场
的经历。
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with
the publication of a novel inspired by his
experienc
e with a girl on a farm.
6.
有个故事说，US是山姆大叔的缩写，山姆大叔原名叫山姆威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起
工作，这名男
子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。
One story says
that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real
name was Sam Wilson, w
ho had once worked with
a man who had signed a contract with the
government to provide meat
to the US Army.
Unit5
1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么的爱她。
Not until he saw his mother lying in bed,
dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2.
考虑到
他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。
Taking into
account of his recent physical condition, I think
he has done quite well in the exam. 3.
克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。
Mrs. Clark
lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if
she is still alive.
4
整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。
The building was
darkened except for a single light burning in a
third-storey window.
5.
这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。
These soldiers
have received very strict training and are well
equipped to fulfill the new task.
6.
他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。
He reached for the phone,
picked it up, and dialed the hotel ’ s number.
Unit 6
1.
我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能避免。
We should
try our best to forecast earthquakes so that
destruction of property caused by them c
ould
be prevented as much as possible.
2.
一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着有可能地震发生。
A farmer
noticed large schools of fish swimming near the
surface of the water, which, he said,
ind
icated the possible occurrence of an
earthquake.
3.
要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确得理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。
Keep an
English-English dictionary handy, and when you
cannot understand a word with accuracy
, you
may refer to it any time.
4.
如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。
If necessary,
people who live in the area where an earthquake is
about to occur may sleep in tent
s. 5.
对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。
A master ’ s
degree does make a great difference to a student
who wants to get a job. 6.
这本书
除了告诉我们地震有关的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。
In
addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the
book tells us how to prepare for them.
Unit7
1. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。
An
interesting question therefore remains as to how
far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO. 2.
抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。
There ’
sIt ’ s no use complaining since nothing ever
changes as the result of a
at ’ s important is
to take measures to prevent similar events from
happiness. 3. 要学会接受这
样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友结果却是敌人。
Learn to accept the fact that some people you
thought were friends turn out to be enemies. 4.
正
如你能从书名期待的那样，书里多处提到盖茨是个什么样的人。
As you
would expect from the book ’ s title, there are
many references to what kind of man Gat
es is.
5. 该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。
The prosperity of
the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of
the entire staff.
6. 就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。
He said nothing at all on the subject of the
play which was put on for the first time Saturday
night
.
unit8
1. 那个提议听起来很诱人，但如果是个骗局证明怎么办
It sounds like a good idea, but what if
it’s a trick?
2. 这一地区的城镇应为地震遭受了很大的损失.....
Cities and towns in this area
suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang
and Ruichang
among the worst-hit.
3.
他抱怨说，她们压根就不应该参与这件事啊
He complained that they
should not have got involved in it in the first
place.
4. 看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你...
For
Mary’s sake, I can lend you my car to get around
your transport problem.
5.
理论上说，克隆一个孩子以取得器官是可行的....
In theory it’s
feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but
in practice it would be
psychologically
harmful to the child.
6.
他以braver为笔名发表了一篇文章.....
He published an
article under the name of Braver which stresses
the idea that the process of
cloning animals
would work for humans as well.
英译汉
unit1
1. when someone does something for
you...每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，
你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2．the invention of the steeam engine changedd
蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已
经改变了陆地运输一样。
3．though
the manager did his best 尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4．the girl, whose life revolved
这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥
哥高兴。
5．if you
don如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自
己不想要对。
6．jimmy
had his sister to help 吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
unit2
1. as a way to remedy iron
deficiency 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼，
它们是最好的铁质来源，
也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。
2．iron reserves gone to
zero 铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是
缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。
3. endurance athletes,particularly
耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食
物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。
4．according to the sport 这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差
的人，最好食用牛
肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。
5．people with
low iron
铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用
铁质补剂来校正不足。
6．in general,if you ignore the
一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失
去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。
unit3
1. as in france,during the 1960s
跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。
2．once he
made up his mind 他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3．the
school stress the idea that
学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值
得的。
4．at the end
of the class 快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1
—10的
评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。
5．in order to avoid
poteneial 为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释
说，品格第一并不是
要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。
6．not all parents believe
in 并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传
授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力
、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然
会提高。
unit4
1.
tne painting shows a 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍
。
他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。
2．applications made by
公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签
名。
3．afteerr
starting out in 做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节
目
给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。
4．alothough some
peopledid not
尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在
湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。
5．the famous painter died,
那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢
公司的总经理职务。
6．at
the party,all of them...
宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的
交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。
unit5
1. not until the early sixties
直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那
样的大国了。
2．having decided to rent
在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3．i clean her
body carefully
我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩
皮包骨了。
4．there
is a swell of emotion 我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹<
br>在显得异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
5．did you
read about
你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉
艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6．there had been hints that
有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看
到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。
unit6
1. as most of the people who 由于在地震中遇
难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所
以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。
2．people shoud have supplies of
人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发
生地震时是特别必要的。
3．in
both japan and china
在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预
测地震。
4．besides working to improve
除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在
其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
5．it is sensible for every family 明智的做法是每个家庭都制
定地震应急计划，而且所有的家
庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。
6．as the few remaining working 由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会
很忙，所有的家人都应该
往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。
unit7
1. i have fact no expplanation
至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不
会有任何可能的解释了。
2．there is no use doing
做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，
你就不会做了。
3．microsoft is working on
微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人
也能买得起。
4．apple
also will bundle
苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促
进其销售。
5．
unlike fathers, 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对
于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。
6．people will find
the 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站
的信息。XII.
unit8
1. you say you will not
你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎
么办呢？
2. to
help with ALDS, 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府
和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。
3. the international
organization 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况
4. in
the wake of the pollution
在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保
护指导方针。
5. as
the author of this article
正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加
悲伤而非更加高兴的事。
6.
in some Westen coumtries there
在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非
致使非致命器官的移植。
英语作文句式
1. 关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as
to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.
俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然
适用。
There is an old saying______.
It，however，it is correct in
many cases even
today.
3.
现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为
糟糕的是„„。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of
harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____.
What
makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people
like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an
exception，it has both advantages and
disadvantages.
6.
关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„
People’s opinions about ______ vary from
person to person. Some people say that ______.To
them,_____.
7.
人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now
facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more
and more serious.
（二）中间段落句
1.
相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。
On the
contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At
the same time，they say____.
2.
但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I
don，____.Worst of all，___.
3. „„对我们国家的发展
和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，
最重要的是„„
______is necessary and important to our
countrydevelopment and construction.
First，
______.What
4.
有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
There are
several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
5.
面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series
of effective measures to______. For one
thing，
______For another，______
三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As
far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter
opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。
In a word, the whole society should pay close
attention to the problem of ______.Only in this
way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，„
„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者
相比较，我更倾向于（喜
欢）„„
But ______and ______have their own
advantages. For example, _____, while_____.
Comparing
this with that, however, I prefer
to______.
4.
就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently,
I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us
because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要
„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份
力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So
it
willing to contribute himself to the
society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„
For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.
Only in this way can you _____.
英语作文万能模板
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to
hear from you again.
Let me tell you
something about the activity.
I’m glad to
have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming
to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank
you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking
forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if
you could reply earlier.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve
had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in
favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons.
First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against
it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. In
the first place... What’s more... In
addition...(列出2~3个反对的
理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages
overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us
more
harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people
hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many
ways. Others, however,
argue that B is much
better. Personally, I would prefer A because I
think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The
main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also
has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are
considered, A is much better than B. From what has
been
discussed above, we may finally draw the
conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ