新视野大学英语3课后翻译题unit1-8
走进鲁迅手抄报-工作年限证明范本
Unit 1
1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你
都很难在这样嘈杂的
招待会上发表演讲。(no matter how)
No
matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how
well you have prepared
your speech, you will
have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy
reception.
2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just
as)
Just as all his sister’s friends cared
about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3.
汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track
down)
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle
identification number at several places on new
cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on)
If you
dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t
say a word to you any
more.
5.
有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own)
Some elderly people prefer to live on their
own while the great majority choose to
live
with their children.
6.
现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with)
Here is
something that needs to be reckoned with: How to
get the necessary
finances to establish the
company.
Unit 2
1.
被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive使用同位语)
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept
insisting on her own innocence.
2.
总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute
structure使用独立主格结构)
All things considered,
dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are
the best
sources of iron.
3.
正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with)
No beverages
are served with meals because they interfere with
digestion.
4.
考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)
Taking the
popularity of the region into consideration, it is
advisable to book
hotels in advance.
5.
服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up)
If you have
a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this
drug, stop taking it
immediately and consult
your doctor as soon as possible.
6.
总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum
up)
Summing up the discussion, he said both
parties should consider the most
effective way
to solve the problem.
Unit 3
1.
在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(Use “as” with the meaning
of “ in
the way that, in the manner that,
like”.)
In his thinking, as in his behavior,
he is very traditional.
2.
教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use” once”
1
as a conjunction with the meaning
“from the moment that”.)
Once the teachers
agree to accept the new teaching program, they
have to face
the strain it puts on them.
3. 从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。(in the long
run,
worthwhile)
In the long run, it is
worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating
from
university instead of going to work
directly.
4.
由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
(operate
on)
As the school operates on the Character
First Principle, moral values and
academic
achievements are stressed equally.
5.
据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(be scheduled to, put off)
It is said that the meeting, which is
scheduled to be held this month, will be put off
till next month.
6. 这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法
是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道
德标准。(see… as)
The school
sees its job as preparing its students for life by
cultivating a
comprehensive set of principles
that can benefit all of them.
Unit 4
1.
从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。（Use an absolute
structure）
Everything considered, this city is
the world’s most exciting city.
2.
尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the structure of
“conjunction + prepositional phrase”; go
ahead)
Though with no approval from his
parents, he went ahead with his plan to study
abroad.
3.
这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。(name after)
This bridge was named after the hero who gave
his life for the cause of people.
4.
据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。(It is said…)
It
is said that painter used his mother as the model
in the painting whose face
represented
suffering yet strength.
5. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一
举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农
场的经历。(rise to fame)
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with
the publication of a novel inspired
by his
experience with a girl on a farm.
6. 有个故事说，US是
“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆•威尔逊，他曾和一
名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政
府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。(short for)
One story says
that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real
name was Sam
Wilson, who had once worked with
a man who had signed a contract with the
government to provide meat to the US Army.
Unit 5
1.
直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。(Use “not until at
the beginning)
Not until he saw his mother
lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he
loved
her.
2
2.
考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。(Use a present
participle
as adverbia)
Taking into
account of his recent physical condition, I think
he has done quite well
in the exam.
3.
克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。(wonder if)
Mrs.
Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly
if she is still alive.
4.
整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。(except for)
The
building was darkened except for a single light
burning in a third-storey
window.
5.
这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。(be equipped)
These soldiers have received very strict
training and are well equipped to fulfill
the
new task.
6. 他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。(reach for)
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and
dialed the hotel’s number.
Unit 6
1．
我们应该尽最大的努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。
We should
try our best to forecast earthquakes so that
destruction of property caused by t
hem could
be prevented as much as possible.
2．
一个农民注意到很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。
A farmer
noticed large schools of fish swimming near the
surface of the water, which, he s
aid,
indicated the possible occurrence of an
earthquake.
3．
要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确的理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。
Keep an
English-English dictionary handy, and when you
cannot understand a word with ac
curacy, you
may refer to it any time.
4．
如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以住在帐篷里。
If necessary,
people who live in the area where an earthquake is
about to occur may sleep i
n tents.
5．
对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。
A master’s
degree does make a great difference to a student
who wants to get a job.
6．
这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。
In addition
to the knowledge about earthquake, the book tells
us how to prepare for them.
Unit 7
1.
因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。
An interesting
question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft
can go with Gates as its
CEO
2.
抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。
There’s
It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes
as the result of a complaint. W
hat’s important
is to take measures to prevent similar events from
happening.
3. 要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。
Learn to accept the fact that some people you
thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. 正如你能从书名期待的那样，书中多次提到盖茨是个什么样的人。
As you
would expect from the book’s title, there are many
references to what kind of man
3
Gates is.
5. 该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。
The prosperity of the company stems from
hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. 就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。
He said nothing
at all on the subject of the play which was put on
for the first time Saturday
night .
Unit 8
1.那个提议听起来很诱人，单如果是个骗局怎么办？
It sounds like a
good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2.
这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌
Cities and
towns in this area suffered a lot from the
earthquake with Jiujiang and
Ruichang among
the worst-hit.
3. 他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事
He
complained that they should not have got involved
in it in the first place.
4.
看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题
For Mary’s sake,
I can lend you my car to get around your transport
problem.
5.理论上说，克隆一个孩子一获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害
In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to
harvest organs, but in practice it would be
psychologically harmful to the child.
6.他以
Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观
点。
He published an article under the name of
Braver which stresses the idea that the
process of cloning animals would work for
humans as well.
4
Unit 1
1. 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的
招
待会上发表演讲。(no matter how)
No matter how
experienced a speaker you are, and how well you
have prepared
your speech, you will have
difficulty making a speech at such a noisy
reception.
2. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。(just
as)
Just as all his sister’s friends cared
about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3.
汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。(track
down)
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle
identification number at several places on new
cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
4. 老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。(tell on)
If you
dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t
say a word to you any
more.
5.
有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。(on one’s own)
Some elderly people prefer to live on their
own while the great majority choose to
live
with their children.
6.
现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with)
Here is
something that needs to be reckoned with: How to
get the necessary
finances to establish the
company.
Unit 2
1.
被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。(Use an appositive使用同位语)
The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept
insisting on her own innocence.
2.
总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。(Use an absolute
structure使用独立主格结构)
All things considered,
dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are
the best
sources of iron.
3.
正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。(interfere with)
No beverages
are served with meals because they interfere with
digestion.
4.
考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。(advisable)
Taking the
popularity of the region into consideration, it is
advisable to book
hotels in advance.
5.
服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。(throw up)
If you have
a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this
drug, stop taking it
immediately and consult
your doctor as soon as possible.
6.
总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。(sum
up)
Summing up the discussion, he said both
parties should consider the most
effective way
to solve the problem.
Unit 3
1.
在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。(Use “as” with the meaning
of “ in
the way that, in the manner that,
like”.)
In his thinking, as in his behavior,
he is very traditional.
2.
教室一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。(Use” once”
1
as a conjunction with the meaning
“from the moment that”.)
Once the teachers
agree to accept the new teaching program, they
have to face
the strain it puts on them.
3. 从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。(in the long
run,
worthwhile)
In the long run, it is
worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating
from
university instead of going to work
directly.
4.
由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。
(operate
on)
As the school operates on the Character
First Principle, moral values and
academic
achievements are stressed equally.
5.
据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。(be scheduled to, put off)
It is said that the meeting, which is
scheduled to be held this month, will be put off
till next month.
6. 这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法
是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道
德标准。(see… as)
The school
sees its job as preparing its students for life by
cultivating a
comprehensive set of principles
that can benefit all of them.
Unit 4
1.
从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。（Use an absolute
structure）
Everything considered, this city is
the world’s most exciting city.
2.
尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。(Use the structure of
“conjunction + prepositional phrase”; go
ahead)
Though with no approval from his
parents, he went ahead with his plan to study
abroad.
3.
这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。(name after)
This bridge was named after the hero who gave
his life for the cause of people.
4.
据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。(It is said…)
It
is said that painter used his mother as the model
in the painting whose face
represented
suffering yet strength.
5. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一
举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农
场的经历。(rise to fame)
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with
the publication of a novel inspired
by his
experience with a girl on a farm.
6. 有个故事说，US是
“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆•威尔逊，他曾和一
名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政
府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。(short for)
One story says
that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real
name was Sam
Wilson, who had once worked with
a man who had signed a contract with the
government to provide meat to the US Army.
Unit 5
1.
直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。(Use “not until at
the beginning)
Not until he saw his mother
lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he
loved
her.
2
2.
考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。(Use a present
participle
as adverbia)
Taking into
account of his recent physical condition, I think
he has done quite well
in the exam.
3.
克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。(wonder if)
Mrs.
Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly
if she is still alive.
4.
整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。(except for)
The
building was darkened except for a single light
burning in a third-storey
window.
5.
这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。(be equipped)
These soldiers have received very strict
training and are well equipped to fulfill
the
new task.
6. 他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。(reach for)
He reached for the phone, picked it up, and
dialed the hotel’s number.
Unit 6
1．
我们应该尽最大的努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能地避免。
We should
try our best to forecast earthquakes so that
destruction of property caused by t
hem could
be prevented as much as possible.
2．
一个农民注意到很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生。
A farmer
noticed large schools of fish swimming near the
surface of the water, which, he s
aid,
indicated the possible occurrence of an
earthquake.
3．
要将英英词典放在手边。当你不能准确的理解单词时，你就能随时查阅。
Keep an
English-English dictionary handy, and when you
cannot understand a word with ac
curacy, you
may refer to it any time.
4．
如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以住在帐篷里。
If necessary,
people who live in the area where an earthquake is
about to occur may sleep i
n tents.
5．
对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。
A master’s
degree does make a great difference to a student
who wants to get a job.
6．
这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。
In addition
to the knowledge about earthquake, the book tells
us how to prepare for them.
Unit 7
1.
因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。
An interesting
question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft
can go with Gates as its
CEO
2.
抱怨是没有用的，因为抱怨并改变不了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类似事件发生。
There’s
It’s no use complaining since nothing ever changes
as the result of a complaint. W
hat’s important
is to take measures to prevent similar events from
happening.
3. 要学会接受这样一个事实：有些你认为是朋友的人结果却是敌人。
Learn to accept the fact that some people you
thought were friends turn out to be enemies.
4. 正如你能从书名期待的那样，书中多次提到盖茨是个什么样的人。
As you
would expect from the book’s title, there are many
references to what kind of man
3
Gates is.
5. 该公司的兴隆源于公司上下人人克勤克俭。
The prosperity of the company stems from
hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.
6. 就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏，他什么也没说。
He said nothing
at all on the subject of the play which was put on
for the first time Saturday
night .
Unit 8
1.那个提议听起来很诱人，单如果是个骗局怎么办？
It sounds like a
good idea, but what if it’s a trick?
2.
这一地区的城镇因为地震遭受了很大的损失，受灾最严重的地方包括九江和瑞昌
Cities and
towns in this area suffered a lot from the
earthquake with Jiujiang and
Ruichang among
the worst-hit.
3. 他抱怨说，他们压根儿就不应该参与这件事
He
complained that they should not have got involved
in it in the first place.
4.
看在玛丽的份上，我可以把车借给你，以解决你的交通工具问题
For Mary’s sake,
I can lend you my car to get around your transport
problem.
5.理论上说，克隆一个孩子一获取器官是可行的，但实际上这么做却可能对孩子的心理有害
In theory it’s feasible to clone a child to
harvest organs, but in practice it would be
psychologically harmful to the child.
6.他以
Braver为笔名发表了一篇文章，强调克隆动物的过程也同样适用于克隆人类这一观
点。
He published an article under the name of
Braver which stresses the idea that the
process of cloning animals would work for
humans as well.
4