大学英语一年级上答案
为什么冬至要吃饺子-借贷合同
A Language Teather’s Personal Opinion
一名语言教师的个人看法
Every day I see advertisements
in the newspapers and on the buses claming that it
is
easy to learn ing to these
advertisements,with very little effort on the
student’s part,he will be able to speak the
language fluently in three months or even ten
is often a reference to William Shakespeare or
Charles Dickens to encourage him
even more.
When I see advertisements like this，I don’t know
whether to laugh or it
were as easy to learn
English as they say,I would have to look for
another job,because very
few qualified
teathers would be a large number of people must
believe these
ridiculous claims,or else the
advertisments would not appear.
我每天都会在在报纸上和公共汽
车上看见广告声称学英语很容易。根据广告上说，从学生的角
度看， 几乎不要任何努力就能在三个月甚
至十天之内就能流利地说英语。广告还常常提及莎士比
亚或查尔斯.狄更斯等英语大师来鼓励他们。当我
看到像这样的广告中，我哭笑不得。如果学英语像
他们说的那么容易，我不得不去找另一个工作，因为几
乎没有有资格的老师被需要。但是大部份的
人们相信这些荒谬的主张，否则广告将不会出现。
It is natural for students to be attracted to
methods that will teach them as quickly and
efficiently
and cheaply as it is difficult
for anyone to than another,and it is no use
pretending that
anyone has discoverded a
perfect way of teaching English in every possible
situation. Some experts even
argue that there
are as many good methods of teaching a language as
there are good teachers,because
every teacher
is an individual with his own doubt this is true
to a certain extent,but it is
not very helpful
to students.
学生们被尽可能快而有效且低价的教学方法吸引是很自然的。但要用浅显易
懂的语言去解释为
什么某一种方法比另一种方法更有效并不一件简单的事，而且也无需装模作样地声称有
什么人已经
找到了一个万能的适合所有学习环境的教学方法。一些专家甚至认为，有多少好老师就有多少
好的
教学方法，因为每个老师都有他自身的特性。这种说法无疑是有几分道理的，但对于学生来说不是<
br>很有帮助。
For a long time people believed thatl
the only way to learn a language was to spend a
great deal of
time in a country where it was
course it is clear that students who go to
England,America,or
Australia to learn English
have a great advantage over others,but a large
number of students cannot
afford to do so,Some
students go to the opposite extreme and think they
can teach themselves at home
with it is wrong
to assume that each word in English has a precise
equivalent in another
language and vice
wersa,and it is impossible for any translation
method to provide students with the
natural
forms of a language in speech,let alone produce
good pronunciation and intonation.
有很长一段时间，人们认
为要学好一门语言，只有去使用那些语言的国家待上一段时间。当
然去英国、美国、或者澳大利亚等国家
学习英语的学生肯定比那些不能去的学生具有很大优势，但
是很多学生支付不起那笔费用。有些学生走向
另一极端：他们认为可以借助词典在家自学。如果你
认为英语中的每一个词在另一语言中都有完全对等的
词，反之也是，那就错了。通过翻译法来给学
生讲解口语的自然形式是不可能的，更不要说做到语音、语
调地道了。
A great deal of teaching is still based
on behaviorist orists are fond of making
students repeat phrases and making them do
exercises where they continually have to change
one word
in a we were parrots or
chimpanzees,these methods might be successful.A
large number of
theorists seem to think it is
a pity we aren’t,because it would make it easier
to use their methods.
现在大量的教学活动还是建立的行为主
义心理学的基础之上。行为主义者热衷于让学生复述
短语，不断做一些只需更换句中某个词的练习。 假
如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那这些方法或许能奏
效，可惜我们不是，这似乎让很多理论家引以为憾，否则他
们提出的那些方法用起来就地容易得多
了。
In my personal
opinion,no one can ever learn to speak Englis or
any other language unless he is
interested in
beings,unlike parrots and chimpanzees,do not like
making noises mean and can
relate them to
their own is worth remembering that language is a
means of
people want to say and write in
another language is probably very similar to what
they want to say and
write in their they
listen to and read cannot be a must be real.
我个人认为，假如没有兴趣，任何人都不能可能学好在英语或其他任何语言。与鹦鹉或黑猩
猩不同，人类
不会无缘无故地发出噪声，除非他们明白这些声音是什么意思，并且能将其与自己的
生活联系起来。值得
牢记的是：语言是一种交际手段，人们在母语中怎么说怎么写，用另一种语言
表达时也大同小异。因此，
人们所听所读的不应该是程式化的东西，听的读的材料必须真实自然。
There is
another revevant point worth mentioning need
other people to talk to and listen
to when we
what we are learning is strang to us,it will be
helpful if there are other
students around us
who can word with us and practice the unfamiliar
forms with us in real
situations,talking to
each other about real life in real language.
还
有一个相关的问题值得一提：在交际时我们需要有交谈或倾听的对象。在学习较生疏的内
容时，如果有其
他学生和我们在实战中一起学习和练习那些陌生的语言形式，用真实的语言去谈论
真实的生活，那一些有
受益非浅。
事
EGLISH HOMEWORK
the box
below are some of the words you have l earned in
this unit. Complete the following
sentences
with the words given. Change the form where
necessary.
advantage
apparently astonish
character communicate
confident
enjoyable extreme
helpful
means obtain
particularly
process
relevant
1.I like that singer a
lot,but I haven’t been able to __________ his
latest CD anywhere.
said he was very
__________ that the project(项目) would be
successful.
ys people prefer to __________
with one another by e-mail.
tall gave him
a(n) __________ over the other players.
based his article on the __________ information he
had gathered.
-play(角色扮演)is __________ in
developing commun ication skills.
7. Sometimes
she eats a lot and sometimes nothing at all; she
just goes from
one __________ to the other.
trip to Australia proved to be a most
____________ experience.
is assumed that the
Internet is an efficient ____________ of
communication.
10.I’m afraid that getting
things changed is a slow____________.
c
is terribly bad nowadays, ____________ in the city
center.
are too many ____________ in this
novel; could you spare a few minutes and help me
clear
up my confusion.
behaviour of
smoking in public really __________ us.
the
students are interested in his lectures;
____________ he is a qualified teacher.
the box below are some of the expressions you have
learned in this unit. Do you understand their
meanings? Do you know how to use them in the
proper context? Now check for yourself by doing
the
blank-filling exercise. Change the form
where necessary.
Text A
according
to to a certain extent vice
versa
no doubt relate … to…
(be) fond of or else
let alone
it’s no use doing sth. be similar to
be worth sth. in one’s opinion
Text B at all costs clear up
rid … of … sure enough
find out
in one’s hurry
is not that I don’t like
this singer. The factis that I’m not very
__________ country music.
cost ________
directly ________ the amount of time spent on the
project.
are paid ___________ how much work
we do.
4. ___________ it was my fault that we
lost
the match.
A
Language Teather’s Personal Opinion
一名语言教师的个人看法
Every day I see advertisements
in the newspapers and on the buses claming that it
is
easy to learn ing to these
advertisements,with very little effort on the
student’s part,he will be able to speak the
language fluently in three months or even ten
is often a reference to William Shakespeare or
Charles Dickens to encourage him
even more.
When I see advertisements like this，I don’t know
whether to laugh or it
were as easy to learn
English as they say,I would have to look for
another job,because very
few qualified
teathers would be a large number of people must
believe these
ridiculous claims,or else the
advertisments would not appear.
我每天都会在在报纸上和公共汽
车上看见广告声称学英语很容易。根据广告上说，从学生的角
度看， 几乎不要任何努力就能在三个月甚
至十天之内就能流利地说英语。广告还常常提及莎士比
亚或查尔斯.狄更斯等英语大师来鼓励他们。当我
看到像这样的广告中，我哭笑不得。如果学英语像
他们说的那么容易，我不得不去找另一个工作，因为几
乎没有有资格的老师被需要。但是大部份的
人们相信这些荒谬的主张，否则广告将不会出现。
It is natural for students to be attracted to
methods that will teach them as quickly and
efficiently
and cheaply as it is difficult
for anyone to than another,and it is no use
pretending that
anyone has discoverded a
perfect way of teaching English in every possible
situation. Some experts even
argue that there
are as many good methods of teaching a language as
there are good teachers,because
every teacher
is an individual with his own doubt this is true
to a certain extent,but it is
not very helpful
to students.
学生们被尽可能快而有效且低价的教学方法吸引是很自然的。但要用浅显易
懂的语言去解释为
什么某一种方法比另一种方法更有效并不一件简单的事，而且也无需装模作样地声称有
什么人已经
找到了一个万能的适合所有学习环境的教学方法。一些专家甚至认为，有多少好老师就有多少
好的
教学方法，因为每个老师都有他自身的特性。这种说法无疑是有几分道理的，但对于学生来说不是<
br>很有帮助。
For a long time people believed thatl
the only way to learn a language was to spend a
great deal of
time in a country where it was
course it is clear that students who go to
England,America,or
Australia to learn English
have a great advantage over others,but a large
number of students cannot
afford to do so,Some
students go to the opposite extreme and think they
can teach themselves at home
with it is wrong
to assume that each word in English has a precise
equivalent in another
language and vice
wersa,and it is impossible for any translation
method to provide students with the
natural
forms of a language in speech,let alone produce
good pronunciation and intonation.
有很长一段时间，人们认
为要学好一门语言，只有去使用那些语言的国家待上一段时间。当
然去英国、美国、或者澳大利亚等国家
学习英语的学生肯定比那些不能去的学生具有很大优势，但
是很多学生支付不起那笔费用。有些学生走向
另一极端：他们认为可以借助词典在家自学。如果你
认为英语中的每一个词在另一语言中都有完全对等的
词，反之也是，那就错了。通过翻译法来给学
生讲解口语的自然形式是不可能的，更不要说做到语音、语
调地道了。
A great deal of teaching is still based
on behaviorist orists are fond of making
students repeat phrases and making them do
exercises where they continually have to change
one word
in a we were parrots or
chimpanzees,these methods might be successful.A
large number of
theorists seem to think it is
a pity we aren’t,because it would make it easier
to use their methods.
现在大量的教学活动还是建立的行为主
义心理学的基础之上。行为主义者热衷于让学生复述
短语，不断做一些只需更换句中某个词的练习。 假
如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那这些方法或许能奏
效，可惜我们不是，这似乎让很多理论家引以为憾，否则他
们提出的那些方法用起来就地容易得多
了。
In my personal
opinion,no one can ever learn to speak Englis or
any other language unless he is
interested in
beings,unlike parrots and chimpanzees,do not like
making noises mean and can
relate them to
their own is worth remembering that language is a
means of
people want to say and write in
another language is probably very similar to what
they want to say and
write in their they
listen to and read cannot be a must be real.
我个人认为，假如没有兴趣，任何人都不能可能学好在英语或其他任何语言。与鹦鹉或黑猩
猩不同，人类
不会无缘无故地发出噪声，除非他们明白这些声音是什么意思，并且能将其与自己的
生活联系起来。值得
牢记的是：语言是一种交际手段，人们在母语中怎么说怎么写，用另一种语言
表达时也大同小异。因此，
人们所听所读的不应该是程式化的东西，听的读的材料必须真实自然。
There is
another revevant point worth mentioning need
other people to talk to and listen
to when we
what we are learning is strang to us,it will be
helpful if there are other
students around us
who can word with us and practice the unfamiliar
forms with us in real
situations,talking to
each other about real life in real language.
还
有一个相关的问题值得一提：在交际时我们需要有交谈或倾听的对象。在学习较生疏的内
容时，如果有其
他学生和我们在实战中一起学习和练习那些陌生的语言形式，用真实的语言去谈论
真实的生活，那一些有
受益非浅。
事
EGLISH HOMEWORK
the box
below are some of the words you have l earned in
this unit. Complete the following
sentences
with the words given. Change the form where
necessary.
advantage
apparently astonish
character communicate
confident
enjoyable extreme
helpful
means obtain
particularly
process
relevant
1.I like that singer a
lot,but I haven’t been able to __________ his
latest CD anywhere.
said he was very
__________ that the project(项目) would be
successful.
ys people prefer to __________
with one another by e-mail.
tall gave him
a(n) __________ over the other players.
based his article on the __________ information he
had gathered.
-play(角色扮演)is __________ in
developing commun ication skills.
7. Sometimes
she eats a lot and sometimes nothing at all; she
just goes from
one __________ to the other.
trip to Australia proved to be a most
____________ experience.
is assumed that the
Internet is an efficient ____________ of
communication.
10.I’m afraid that getting
things changed is a slow____________.
c
is terribly bad nowadays, ____________ in the city
center.
are too many ____________ in this
novel; could you spare a few minutes and help me
clear
up my confusion.
behaviour of
smoking in public really __________ us.
the
students are interested in his lectures;
____________ he is a qualified teacher.
the box below are some of the expressions you have
learned in this unit. Do you understand their
meanings? Do you know how to use them in the
proper context? Now check for yourself by doing
the
blank-filling exercise. Change the form
where necessary.
Text A
according
to to a certain extent vice
versa
no doubt relate … to…
(be) fond of or else
let alone
it’s no use doing sth. be similar to
be worth sth. in one’s opinion
Text B at all costs clear up
rid … of … sure enough
find out
in one’s hurry
is not that I don’t like
this singer. The factis that I’m not very
__________ country music.
cost ________
directly ________ the amount of time spent on the
project.
are paid ___________ how much work
we do.
4. ___________ it was my fault that we
lost
the match.