微课堂英语微课堂10.5—10.10(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
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英语微课堂10.5—10.10(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月5日
初中英语:How相关短语的应用
often:频率,
多长时间一次
1.Q:How often do you
watch a film ? A : Once a
week Twice a week
Three times a
week .
Never.你多久看一次电影?每周一次,
每周两次,三次。从来不看。
2.Q :How
long did you finish your homework ?
A: About
two hours .已经完成了
3.Q: How soon does Weihua go
to Beijing?
A: In a week . 一周后去北京。
4.Q: How far is from your home to school?
A :Two km About two minutes’ walk
.三分钟
的步行路程
5.Q: How many students are there
in your school?
A :56.
6.Q: How much is
the apple ?
A: Five yuan per jin.
long:多长时
far
:多远
many:
多少可
数
much:多少钱
不可数
soon:多久以
后才,没发生的事情
How
小学英语:人称代词和数的用法
人称和数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称单数
I
我
YOU 你
He(他) She
(他)It(它)
be 动词的数
am
are
is
例句
I am 10 years
old.
You are taller than Lily.
He is my
friend
She is a student from No.5
school.
It is my book .
例句
We are Chinese
You are doctors
They are workers
人称和数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称复数
we 我们
YOU 你们
They
他们
be 动词的数
are
are
are
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月6日
初中英语
although
even if
even though
1. Although:
虽然…但是…
例句:Although ii rains heavily
,workers are
still doing their work on the
farm .
2.
Even if:即使
例句:Even if it is
difficult for me ,I will try
my best to finish
it on time .
3.
Even though:
即使
例句:She makes her homework
carefully
,even though it is nine o’clock.
注意:这三个是让步状语从句常见的从属连词。
1、不与but
连用,本身就可以翻译出来但是的意思
2、可以和still 这类词连用,表示强调
同学们自己试着翻译一下吧:虽然魏华生病了,她仍然坚持去上学了。
____________________________________
小学英语:人称与数
(实义动词)
单数
第一人称
第二人称
人称单数
I 我
YOU 你
实义动词
do like go have
do like
go have
doeslikes goeshas
例句
I go to
school every day.
You like English.
She
has a new bag .
He does exercise every day,
The girl has a aunt and a uncle.
例句
We
do our homework.
You like English.
They
have many books .
第三人称 He(他) She (他)
It(它)
冠词
Thea+名词
人称和数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称复数
we 我们
YOU 你们
They 他们
实义动词
do like go
have
do like go have
do like go have
总结: 1.只有第三人称单数 的实义动词需要变成第三人称单数
2.第一第二人称不论单数,复数后面的动词都是动词原形 。
3.第三人称复数后面的动词是动词原形。
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月7日
初中英语 之复合不定代词
anything, something
,anyone ,nothing
Somebody
someone 有人
Something 有些
Everybody everyone 所有人
Everything
一切,全部
Bodyone
thing
Anybody anyone 任何人
Nothing 什么都 没有
Nobody no one 没有人
Anything
任何
3 和形容词放在一起的时候,这些复合代词放在形容
词前面,也就是形容词后置。
1 –body ,-one 都指人可以互换-body
比较
Something new nothing special
常见,口语化些,
Anything wonderful
someone important
例句 Someone is crying in
the room.
例句 I have something
difficult in the passage。
Nobody no one
is stupid.
She doesn’t find
anything wonderful in the
2 –thing 的只用来指事物。
shop.
例句 Are you going to buy
anything ?
Is anyone important
coming today?
I can hear nothing at night in
the house .
4 一般的some –这类用于肯定中。而以any –开头的
这几个用于否定疑问句中。
例句 1 I have
something difficult in the passage?
规则
一般的动词词尾加
s
以辅音子母加y结尾的动词把y 变
i
再加
—es
不规则变化
练习:
原形
Have
Wash
Play
Watch
单三
原形
Draw
Sing
Enjoy
Cook
单三
原形
be
do
teach
like
单三
原形
fly
study
run
talk
单三
举例
works ,reads ,looks , lives
Flies , studies , carries
have has be
is
小学英语:第三人称单数变化规则
以s ,x, sh , ch
及辅音子母+o结尾的单词在词尾
+es
watches, washes
,brushes ,goes ,does , mixes
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月8日
初中英语之不定代词 few ,a few ,little ,a
little
常见不定代词
有几个(虽然少,但是有、) 肯定
几乎没有(不多, 可看作没有)否定
A few boys are
running on the
playground
He is shy .So he
has few friends in the
class.
Mr green
losts his work .He has little
money .
A
few
用于可数名词
Few
用于可数名词
A little
用于不可数名词 有一点儿,(虽然少,但是有、) 肯定
We have a
little meat in the frige.
Little
用于不可数名词
几乎没有(不多, 可看作没有)否定
不定代词: 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词
小学英语There be 用法
There be
某地有某物
There is +名词单数
例句:
1)There is a table in the room .
2)There is a glass in the cupboard.
3)There is a pencil on the desk .
There are +名词复数
例句:
1)There are
some books on the bed .
2) There are some
pictures on the wall.
3) There are some
newspapers on the table .
4) There are some
armchairs in the room .
5) There are some
magazines on the TV.
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月9日
小学英语: 名词变复数的规则变化
名词: 是表人,事物,地点,等名称的词
分类:
按照数分为可数名词和不可数名词
规则
一般情况下直接在词尾加-s
以s
,x, sh , ch 及辅音子母+o结尾的单词在词尾
+es
以e 结尾的名词加-
s
以辅音子母加结尾的名词先把y变为i再加-es
以f,fe
结尾的名词一般把f,fe改为ves
特殊的
原形
Teacher
Girl
Family
Tree
复数
原形
roof
boy
story
School
复数
原形
tape
glass
story
lake
举例
tree ---trees cat ---cat
s
bed
----bed
s
cup ---cup
s
glass—glass
es
potato—potato
es
watch –watch
es
box –box
es
piece –piece
s
,cake –cake
s
tape –tape
s
,lake –lake
s
fly –fl
ies
, family-famil
ies
story –stor
ies,
toy- toy
s
knife –kniv
es
, thief –thie
ves
roof –roof s
复数
初中英语之一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1.构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
2.疑问词:
疑问代词:what ,who ,which , whose
,whom(在句子里做主语,宾语,表语,定语)
疑问副词:when ,where , why
, how (状语表示时间,地点,原因,方式)
3.一般过去时的一般疑问句
Did + 主语+ 动词原形 ?
肯定回答 Yes , 主语 did .
否定回答No , 主语 didn’t .
4.常见的疑问词及提问
1) what
Lilei liked English when he was
young .
-what did Lilei like when when he was
young?
2) who
We went to the great wall
with our grandparents this summer .
Who went
to the great wall with their grandparents this
summer ?
3) when
I got the station at
7:30 a.m yesterday . -When did you get the station
?
4) where
He visited New York with his
school .
Where did he visit with his school ?
5)why
Mr. Li enjoyed his vacation in
China during the National Day Because he likes
China
very much .
Why Mr. Li enjoyed his
vacation in China during the National Day?
6)
whose
Weihua ‘s mother worked in a hospital
before she retired .
Whose mother worked in a
hospital before she retired ?
7)how (怎么,方式)
1 Zhangjie ‘s family went to Shanghai by air .
How did Zhangjie ‘s family go to Shanghai?
2 Our vacation was wonderful .
How was
your vacation?
注 how long ,how far ,how
soon ,how often ,how many ,how much ,how
old
这类短语在
之前
的微课讲过,这里就不在重复了。
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月10日
小学英语之名词变复数的不规则变化
单复数同形
名词复数的不规则变化
名词的复数特殊变化
各个国家人的名词的单复
数形式
sheep –sheep , fish
–fish , deer –deer ,
people—people
child—children , foot –feet
tooth–teeth
goose–geese
Man-men woman–women ,mouse—mice
注记忆口诀:中日不变,英法
变,其余后面s添
A Chinese –ten
Chinese A Japanese –nine Japanese
A
Frenchman ---three Frenchmen An Englishman---
some Englishmen
An Indian—four Indians A
German—Two Germans
An American –five
Americans
初中之频度副词
1
含义:表示事情发生的频率,常用于一般现在时。常用来回答HOW often 引导的特
殊疑问句。
2 常见的频率副词有
Always 总是,一直 Usually 通常
Often 经常 Sometimes 有时
Hardly ever 几乎从不
Never 从不
3 频度副词在句中位置 :
通常放在Be动词,助动词,情态动词后面,实义动词前面。
Sometimes位置比较灵活,可以在句首可以在句中。
4 其他表示频度的短语
Everyday ,once a week ,twice a week , three times
a week ,
举例 1 He is never late for school .
2 We don’t often go to the movies.
3
Eight –five percent the students usually watch TV
in the evening.
4 Sometimes our family go to
the
restaurant
to have a dinner .=
Our family sometimes go to the restaurant to
have a dinner .
5 They hardly watch news .
6 Ten percent the students never surf on the
Internet during the weekday .
always has a
walk after supper .
中考写作之生活习惯
话题概述,对于我们 来说,想要拥有健康的生活方式要做到膳食合理,
起居规
律睡眠充足,劳动适中等。在本次调查表格中,要认真分析表格,正确使用频度副
词及百
分数的使用。
题目
,目前中学生的早餐问题已经引起了社会的广泛关注,你们学校的学生
在9月20 日“
全校健康生活”活动开展了调查问卷,其结果令人担忧。请你根
据调查结果用英语写一篇短文。
学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况
65%
吃早餐 身体健康,精力充沛
20% 吃垃圾食品
营养不均衡
15% 不吃早餐
饥饿,上课不能认真听讲,容易生病,
长此影响学习 和 身体健康
提示词 :regularly
,junk food , a balanced diet , as a result
Breakfast is important
Breakfast is
important .But not all the students have realized
its
importance .Here is the result of our
survey .About 65% percent of the
students have
breakfast regularly. They 1are healthy and full of
energy.
20%percent of them eat junk food
.They don’t have a balanced diet.2It is
bad
for their health.3To our surprise 15percent of
the students go to
school without food . 4As a
result ,these students often feel hungry in class
and can’t listen to the teachers carefully
.5What is worse ,they may get ill
easily .6 It
is clear that breakfast is important .Our students
must have
breakfast and eat healthy food .
讲解 1 be full of 充满
2 It is bad
for 对….有害
3 to our surprise 让我们感到吃惊的是
4 without 没有
5 what is
worse 更糟糕的是
6 It is +adj +that 固定句型 运用
英语微课堂10.5—10.10(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月5日
初中英语:How相关短语的应用
often:频率,
多长时间一次
1.Q:How often do you watch a film ? A : Once
a
week Twice a week Three times a
week . Never.你多久看一次电影?每周一次,
每周两次,三次。从来不看。
2.Q :How long did you finish your homework ?
A: About two hours .已经完成了
3.Q: How soon
does Weihua go to Beijing?
A: In a week .
一周后去北京。
4.Q: How far is from your home to
school?
A :Two km About two minutes’ walk
.三分钟
的步行路程
5.Q: How many students are there
in your school?
A :56.
6.Q: How much is
the apple ?
A: Five yuan per jin.
long:多长时
far
:多远
many:
多少可
数
much:多少钱
不可数
soon:多久以
后才,没发生的事情
How
小学英语:人称代词和数的用法
人称和数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称单数
I
我
YOU 你
He(他) She
(他)It(它)
be 动词的数
am
are
is
例句
I am 10 years
old.
You are taller than Lily.
He is my
friend
She is a student from No.5
school.
It is my book .
例句
We are Chinese
You are doctors
They are workers
人称和数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称复数
we 我们
YOU 你们
They
他们
be 动词的数
are
are
are
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月6日
初中英语
although
even if
even though
1. Although:
虽然…但是…
例句:Although ii rains heavily
,workers are
still doing their work on the
farm .
2.
Even if:即使
例句:Even if it is
difficult for me ,I will try
my best to finish
it on time .
3.
Even though:
即使
例句:She makes her homework
carefully
,even though it is nine o’clock.
注意:这三个是让步状语从句常见的从属连词。
1、不与but
连用,本身就可以翻译出来但是的意思
2、可以和still 这类词连用,表示强调
同学们自己试着翻译一下吧:虽然魏华生病了,她仍然坚持去上学了。
____________________________________
小学英语:人称与数
(实义动词)
单数
第一人称
第二人称
人称单数
I 我
YOU 你
实义动词
do like go have
do like
go have
doeslikes goeshas
例句
I go to
school every day.
You like English.
She
has a new bag .
He does exercise every day,
The girl has a aunt and a uncle.
例句
We
do our homework.
You like English.
They
have many books .
第三人称 He(他) She (他)
It(它)
冠词
Thea+名词
人称和数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称复数
we 我们
YOU 你们
They 他们
实义动词
do like go
have
do like go have
do like go have
总结: 1.只有第三人称单数 的实义动词需要变成第三人称单数
2.第一第二人称不论单数,复数后面的动词都是动词原形 。
3.第三人称复数后面的动词是动词原形。
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月7日
初中英语 之复合不定代词
anything, something
,anyone ,nothing
Somebody
someone 有人
Something 有些
Everybody everyone 所有人
Everything
一切,全部
Bodyone
thing
Anybody anyone 任何人
Nothing 什么都 没有
Nobody no one 没有人
Anything
任何
3 和形容词放在一起的时候,这些复合代词放在形容
词前面,也就是形容词后置。
1 –body ,-one 都指人可以互换-body
比较
Something new nothing special
常见,口语化些,
Anything wonderful
someone important
例句 Someone is crying in
the room.
例句 I have something
difficult in the passage。
Nobody no one
is stupid.
She doesn’t find
anything wonderful in the
2 –thing 的只用来指事物。
shop.
例句 Are you going to buy
anything ?
Is anyone important
coming today?
I can hear nothing at night in
the house .
4 一般的some –这类用于肯定中。而以any –开头的
这几个用于否定疑问句中。
例句 1 I have
something difficult in the passage?
规则
一般的动词词尾加
s
以辅音子母加y结尾的动词把y 变
i
再加
—es
不规则变化
练习:
原形
Have
Wash
Play
Watch
单三
原形
Draw
Sing
Enjoy
Cook
单三
原形
be
do
teach
like
单三
原形
fly
study
run
talk
单三
举例
works ,reads ,looks , lives
Flies , studies , carries
have has be
is
小学英语:第三人称单数变化规则
以s ,x, sh , ch
及辅音子母+o结尾的单词在词尾
+es
watches, washes
,brushes ,goes ,does , mixes
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月8日
初中英语之不定代词 few ,a few ,little ,a
little
常见不定代词
有几个(虽然少,但是有、) 肯定
几乎没有(不多, 可看作没有)否定
A few boys are
running on the
playground
He is shy .So he
has few friends in the
class.
Mr green
losts his work .He has little
money .
A
few
用于可数名词
Few
用于可数名词
A little
用于不可数名词 有一点儿,(虽然少,但是有、) 肯定
We have a
little meat in the frige.
Little
用于不可数名词
几乎没有(不多, 可看作没有)否定
不定代词: 不指明代替任何特定名词的代词
小学英语There be 用法
There be
某地有某物
There is +名词单数
例句:
1)There is a table in the room .
2)There is a glass in the cupboard.
3)There is a pencil on the desk .
There are +名词复数
例句:
1)There are
some books on the bed .
2) There are some
pictures on the wall.
3) There are some
newspapers on the table .
4) There are some
armchairs in the room .
5) There are some
magazines on the TV.
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月9日
小学英语: 名词变复数的规则变化
名词: 是表人,事物,地点,等名称的词
分类:
按照数分为可数名词和不可数名词
规则
一般情况下直接在词尾加-s
以s
,x, sh , ch 及辅音子母+o结尾的单词在词尾
+es
以e 结尾的名词加-
s
以辅音子母加结尾的名词先把y变为i再加-es
以f,fe
结尾的名词一般把f,fe改为ves
特殊的
原形
Teacher
Girl
Family
Tree
复数
原形
roof
boy
story
School
复数
原形
tape
glass
story
lake
举例
tree ---trees cat ---cat
s
bed
----bed
s
cup ---cup
s
glass—glass
es
potato—potato
es
watch –watch
es
box –box
es
piece –piece
s
,cake –cake
s
tape –tape
s
,lake –lake
s
fly –fl
ies
, family-famil
ies
story –stor
ies,
toy- toy
s
knife –kniv
es
, thief –thie
ves
roof –roof s
复数
初中英语之一般过去时的特殊疑问句
1.构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
2.疑问词:
疑问代词:what ,who ,which , whose
,whom(在句子里做主语,宾语,表语,定语)
疑问副词:when ,where , why
, how (状语表示时间,地点,原因,方式)
3.一般过去时的一般疑问句
Did + 主语+ 动词原形 ?
肯定回答 Yes , 主语 did .
否定回答No , 主语 didn’t .
4.常见的疑问词及提问
1) what
Lilei liked English when he was
young .
-what did Lilei like when when he was
young?
2) who
We went to the great wall
with our grandparents this summer .
Who went
to the great wall with their grandparents this
summer ?
3) when
I got the station at
7:30 a.m yesterday . -When did you get the station
?
4) where
He visited New York with his
school .
Where did he visit with his school ?
5)why
Mr. Li enjoyed his vacation in
China during the National Day Because he likes
China
very much .
Why Mr. Li enjoyed his
vacation in China during the National Day?
6)
whose
Weihua ‘s mother worked in a hospital
before she retired .
Whose mother worked in a
hospital before she retired ?
7)how (怎么,方式)
1 Zhangjie ‘s family went to Shanghai by air .
How did Zhangjie ‘s family go to Shanghai?
2 Our vacation was wonderful .
How was
your vacation?
注 how long ,how far ,how
soon ,how often ,how many ,how much ,how
old
这类短语在
之前
的微课讲过,这里就不在重复了。
英语微课堂(每天五分钟,小积累大进步)
日期:10月10日
小学英语之名词变复数的不规则变化
单复数同形
名词复数的不规则变化
名词的复数特殊变化
各个国家人的名词的单复
数形式
sheep –sheep , fish
–fish , deer –deer ,
people—people
child—children , foot –feet
tooth–teeth
goose–geese
Man-men woman–women ,mouse—mice
注记忆口诀:中日不变,英法
变,其余后面s添
A Chinese –ten
Chinese A Japanese –nine Japanese
A
Frenchman ---three Frenchmen An Englishman---
some Englishmen
An Indian—four Indians A
German—Two Germans
An American –five
Americans
初中之频度副词
1
含义:表示事情发生的频率,常用于一般现在时。常用来回答HOW often 引导的特
殊疑问句。
2 常见的频率副词有
Always 总是,一直 Usually 通常
Often 经常 Sometimes 有时
Hardly ever 几乎从不
Never 从不
3 频度副词在句中位置 :
通常放在Be动词,助动词,情态动词后面,实义动词前面。
Sometimes位置比较灵活,可以在句首可以在句中。
4 其他表示频度的短语
Everyday ,once a week ,twice a week , three times
a week ,
举例 1 He is never late for school .
2 We don’t often go to the movies.
3
Eight –five percent the students usually watch TV
in the evening.
4 Sometimes our family go to
the
restaurant
to have a dinner .=
Our family sometimes go to the restaurant to
have a dinner .
5 They hardly watch news .
6 Ten percent the students never surf on the
Internet during the weekday .
always has a
walk after supper .
中考写作之生活习惯
话题概述,对于我们 来说,想要拥有健康的生活方式要做到膳食合理,
起居规
律睡眠充足,劳动适中等。在本次调查表格中,要认真分析表格,正确使用频度副
词及百
分数的使用。
题目
,目前中学生的早餐问题已经引起了社会的广泛关注,你们学校的学生
在9月20 日“
全校健康生活”活动开展了调查问卷,其结果令人担忧。请你根
据调查结果用英语写一篇短文。
学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况
65%
吃早餐 身体健康,精力充沛
20% 吃垃圾食品
营养不均衡
15% 不吃早餐
饥饿,上课不能认真听讲,容易生病,
长此影响学习 和 身体健康
提示词 :regularly
,junk food , a balanced diet , as a result
Breakfast is important
Breakfast is
important .But not all the students have realized
its
importance .Here is the result of our
survey .About 65% percent of the
students have
breakfast regularly. They 1are healthy and full of
energy.
20%percent of them eat junk food
.They don’t have a balanced diet.2It is
bad
for their health.3To our surprise 15percent of
the students go to
school without food . 4As a
result ,these students often feel hungry in class
and can’t listen to the teachers carefully
.5What is worse ,they may get ill
easily .6 It
is clear that breakfast is important .Our students
must have
breakfast and eat healthy food .
讲解 1 be full of 充满
2 It is bad
for 对….有害
3 to our surprise 让我们感到吃惊的是
4 without 没有
5 what is
worse 更糟糕的是
6 It is +adj +that 固定句型 运用