江苏省扬州市2020届中考英语复习八下Units7_8导学案(含答案)
淮工教务处-高二化学教学计划
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
八下 Units 7-8 基础训练部分
一、记忆训练部分
（一）重点词汇梳理
1
2
3
4
为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作
还剩一些零花钱
国际慈善机构
work for the equal
rights of girls and women
have some pocket
money left
international charities
为贫困地区的儿童们提供基础教育 provide basic education for
children in
poor areas
5
6
7
80%的病例
被用作培训中心
80 per cent of these
cases
be used as a training centre
被邀请到飞机上学习关于眼科手术 be invited on board to learn
about eye
operations
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
给某人做手术
以…做某事而自豪
治疗有眼疾的人
通过骑自行车减少空气污染
通过缩短淋浴时间来节约水
通过回收利用来保护环境
了解一个回收衣服的组织
do operations
on sb operate on sb
be proud to do sth
treat people with eye problems
reduce air
pollution by riding bicycles
save water by
taking shorter showers
protect the environment
by recycling waste
learn about an
organization for recycling
clothes
15
16
17
18
19
20
有许多法律做某事
被警察罚款
依赖它丰富的能源生活
做些事来产生影响
把废弃物分不同的组
自然资源
have many laws to do
sth
be fined by the police
depend on its
resources to live
do something to make a
difference
separate waste into different
groups
natural recourses
（二）重点句子梳理
1
2
慈善事业需要更多的钱。 More money is needed for
charity.
我太虚弱了而不能走更远。 I’m too weak to walk any
further.
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都
是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
3
我们的许多病人没钱去看
病,所以我们不得不去他们
那儿。
Many of our
patients can’t afforddon’t have
money to go to
hospital, so we have to go to them.
4
现代医学正迅速发展,现在
大多数的眼睛问题和疾病
能被治疗并治愈
Modern
medicine is developing quickly and now most
eye problems and diseases can be treated and
cured.
5 但是需要更多的钱来继续
我们的工作。
But more
money is needed to carry on with our work.
6
很多东西在乐施会的商店
里出售，包括书籍。
A lot of things are
sold in Oxfam shops, including
books.
At
that time, many children’s lives were
changed
because of the war.
Everyone can do something
to make a difference.
7
在那时，许多孩子的生活因
为战争改变了。
8
每个人可以做些事为保护
环境起到应尽的作用。
9
回收利用也是一种有助于
减少污染的好方法。
Recycling is also a
good way to help reduce
pollution.
Trees
help keep soil in place during storms. 10
树木在风暴期间也有助于
防止水土流失。
11 对人们来说选择公共交通
是明智的。
It’s wise for people to choose public
transport.
二、基础练习部分
重点语法强化
被动语态练习（关于一般现在时、过去时和将来时）
一、适当形式填空
1.
The class meeting _________ ____ (hold) last
Wednesday afternoon.
2. Next year a large
number of trees________ ______(cut)down．
3. News programs ____ ____________
(show) on TV every day.
4. My new sweater ____
________ (make) of wool.
5. The little was
seen _________ __ (fall) into the river
just now.
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是
一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1.I am given a birthday
present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A
birthday present _______ _______ _______
_______by my parents every year．
2. Did they
build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)
__________ a bridge ____________ here by them
a year ago?
3. We’ll build another bridge
over the Huanghe River.
Another
bridge__________ __________ __________ over the
Huanghe River.
4. John's family kept many
sheep around the house.
Many sheep ________
_________ by John's family around the house.
5. I am given a birthday present by my parents
every year. (改为被动语态)
A birthday present_______
_________ ________ ________ _______ my parents
every year.
八下 Units 7-8 综合训练部分
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We can reduce
______________ by ______________.
A. air
pollutions; riding bicycle
C. air
pollutions; ride bicycle
B. air pollution; ride bicycle
D. air
pollution; riding bicycle
( ) 2. Welcome to
our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ______
your stay here.
A. after B. during C.
with D. since
( ) 3. We should the
children when they are ___. We should also treat
them with__________.
A. sickness, kind B.
sick, kindness C. kind, sick D . sick, kind
( ) 4. ---Did you go to Jack’s birthday
party? ---No, I ______.
A. am not
invited
invite
( ) 5. --- I think
drinking milk is good _________ our health.
---Yes，I agree _______
you.
A. with;
to B. to; to C. at; with
D. for; with
B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t
invited D. didn’t
( ) 6. _______of the
children in the poor areas can’t afford to go to
school, ________
are girls.
A. Most;
mostly B. Most; most C. Mostly; most D. Mostly;
mostly
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是一个起
点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
( ) is
__________ that works to ___________ the lives of
children.
A. an organization;
improve
B. a organization; improve
D. an organization; improving C. an
organization; improvement
( ) 8. Was your
school trip to Mountain Huang ______________?
A. succeed B. succeeded D. successful D.
successfully
( ) 9. The milk in the fridge
________________. Don’t drink it.
A. is
smelled bad B. smells badly C. smells bad
二、词汇运用
1. Local ______________(官员) often
come and learn about the conditions of the
farmers.
2. UNICEF raises money by selling
cards and ______________(组织) other activities.
3. We can make a green world by
_______________(回收利用) waste.
4. Please help me
write down all the _____________(秘书) names.
5.
It is ______________(明智的) of you to ride a bicycle
to go shopping in Beijing.
6. The naughty(淘气的)
boy is ________(挖) in the garden, and his mother
looks angrily at
him.
7. Firing the crop
stalks(秸秆) leads to _______________(serious) air
pollution than last
year.
8. The patient
did not have to pay for the
________________(treat).
9. With the
development of __________(medical), many kinds of
health problems can be cured.
三、翻译句子
1.
参加这次比赛，她很勇敢。
2. 如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。
3. 仅有20个学生洗澡时间在10分钟以内，35个学生刷牙时关水龙头。
4.
你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。
5.
爸爸过去开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。
四、语篇训练
（一）、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空，每空一词。
WWF stands for
World Wildlife Fund. It is an international
conservation(保护)
o_____1______ that tries to
protect plants and animals in d____2____ and also
the places
where they live. Now, WWF works in
m____3_____ than 100 countries in the world and
has about
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
D. is
smelled badly
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收
获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
1.2 million m_____4_____ in
the other countries. By working to s___5_____ the
giant pandas
and helping to manage parks
worldwide, WWF has been a leader for more than 40
years.
The main t___6____ of WWF is the
conservation of nature. It works to p_____7_____
life
on the earth by:
◆ protecting
n_____8______ areas and wild plants and animals;
◆ t____9______ people to reuse natural
resources(资源);
◆ introducing more use of
resources and reducing pollution.
WWF is
trying its best to protect our planet and build a
much more beautiful f_____10____
for all lives
living on it.
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3.
___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________
6._____ _ 7. ___________ 8. _____________
9. ____________ 10. ____ ______
（二）、任务型阅读。
Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way
to express thanks for a favor (帮助；
恩惠) someone
did for you. Consider these following steps when
writing your letter, which
will help make your
thank-you letter more meaningful and sincere(真诚的).
Before you start, buy some special stationery,
such as nice paper or blank cards. The
stationery doesn’t have to be expensive, since
even one-dollar card can be very nice. And
you
must decide whether you prefer to type your letter
or write it by yourself. Handwriting
has a
more personal feeling, while a printed thank-you
letter looks more professional (专
业的).
Now, you can start writing. You should express
your purpose from the beginning. Start
your
letter by thanking the person for the gift or
service he or she provided. Then you
should
explain how you plan to use the gift or service,
or explain how the gift or service
has already
been used. What’s more, you can also express your
feelings on the gift or service
by saying that
“It was a wonderful birthday present…” It also
helps to mention a personal
feeling such as “I
was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you
should mention that
you want to see or talk to
the person again soon. For close relatives and
friends, you can
also tell them how much you
miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit
was short.
Sign your thank-you letter
personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours
truly”,
or “Take care” instead of “Sincerely”
as it is more for business.
In this way, you
will always maintain (维持) a pleasant
relationship(关系) with your
friends and
relatives. Title: How to Write a 1 Letter
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一
点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
Purpose To write a
2 and sincere letter to show your thanks.
Before 3 ：
Buy some stationery that
is nice and 4 .
Decide whether to type
the letter or to write it by 5 .
The text
of the letter：
Suggestion
s (建议)
At the beginning of the letter, 6 your thanks
to the person providing
the gift or service.
Introduce how the gift or service is 7 for
you.
Express your personal feelings about it
if needed.
Mention that you are looking
___8___ to their next visit.
Signature：
“Sincerely” is not proper because it is
usually used in 9
letters.
Result Your
relationship with others will stay 10 .
1______________ 2______________
3_______________ 4_____________ 5______________
6______________ 7_____________8_______________
9_____________ 10____________
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是
一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
八上Units 7-8综合训练部分参考答案
一、单项选择（6-8题）
DBBBDAACC
二、词汇运用（8-10题）
Officer,
organizing, recycling, secretary, wise, digging,
seriously, treatment, medicine.
三、翻译句子（4-5题）
1. It was brave to take part in the match.
2. If we do not act to improve the
environment, more living things will be killed by
pollution.
3. Only 20 students take
showers for less than 10 minutes, but 35 students
turn off the
tap when brushing their teeth.
4. You can help by donating money or working
as a volunteer.
dad used to drive me to
school, but now I am used to taking the
underground to school.
四、语篇训练（2篇，不同题型。阅读理解、完形填空、缺词填空、任务型阅读，任选。）
1. organization 2. danger 3. more 4.
members 5. save
6. task 7. preserve
8. natural 9. telling 10. future.
1. thank-you gful 3. starting l lf
s n ds ss 10. pleasant
仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;
俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;
只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，
才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。
无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。
用心工作，快乐生活！（工作好，才有好的生活！）
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一
点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
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眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一
点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
八下 Units 7-8
基础训练部分
一、记忆训练部分
（一）重点词汇梳理
1
2
3
4
为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作
还剩一些零花钱
国际慈善机构
work for the equal rights of girls
and women
have some pocket money left
international charities
为贫困地区的儿童们提供基础教育
provide basic education for children in
poor
areas
5
6
7
80%的病例
被用作培训中心
80 per cent of these cases
be used as a
training centre
被邀请到飞机上学习关于眼科手术 be invited on
board to learn about eye
operations
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
给某人做手术
以…做某事而自豪
治疗有眼疾的人
通过骑自行车减少空气污染
通过缩短淋浴时间来节约水
通过回收利用来保护环境
了解一个回收衣服的组织
do operations on sb operate on
sb
be proud to do sth
treat people
with eye problems
reduce air pollution by
riding bicycles
save water by taking shorter
showers
protect the environment by recycling
waste
learn about an organization for
recycling
clothes
15
16
17
18
19
20
有许多法律做某事
被警察罚款
依赖它丰富的能源生活
做些事来产生影响
把废弃物分不同的组
自然资源
have many laws to do sth
be fined by the
police
depend on its resources to live
do
something to make a difference
separate waste
into different groups
natural recourses
（二）重点句子梳理
1
2
慈善事业需要更多的钱。 More
money is needed for charity.
我太虚弱了而不能走更远。 I’m
too weak to walk any further.
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一
点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
3
我们的许多病人没钱去看
病,所以我们不得不去他们
那儿。
Many of our
patients can’t afforddon’t have
money to go to
hospital, so we have to go to them.
4
现代医学正迅速发展,现在
大多数的眼睛问题和疾病
能被治疗并治愈
Modern
medicine is developing quickly and now most
eye problems and diseases can be treated and
cured.
5 但是需要更多的钱来继续
我们的工作。
But more
money is needed to carry on with our work.
6
很多东西在乐施会的商店
里出售，包括书籍。
A lot of things are
sold in Oxfam shops, including
books.
At
that time, many children’s lives were
changed
because of the war.
Everyone can do something
to make a difference.
7
在那时，许多孩子的生活因
为战争改变了。
8
每个人可以做些事为保护
环境起到应尽的作用。
9
回收利用也是一种有助于
减少污染的好方法。
Recycling is also a
good way to help reduce
pollution.
Trees
help keep soil in place during storms. 10
树木在风暴期间也有助于
防止水土流失。
11 对人们来说选择公共交通
是明智的。
It’s wise for people to choose public
transport.
二、基础练习部分
重点语法强化
被动语态练习（关于一般现在时、过去时和将来时）
一、适当形式填空
1.
The class meeting _________ ____ (hold) last
Wednesday afternoon.
2. Next year a large
number of trees________ ______(cut)down．
3. News programs ____ ____________
(show) on TV every day.
4. My new sweater ____
________ (make) of wool.
5. The little was
seen _________ __ (fall) into the river
just now.
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是
一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1.I am given a birthday
present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）
A
birthday present _______ _______ _______
_______by my parents every year．
2. Did they
build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)
__________ a bridge ____________ here by them
a year ago?
3. We’ll build another bridge
over the Huanghe River.
Another
bridge__________ __________ __________ over the
Huanghe River.
4. John's family kept many
sheep around the house.
Many sheep ________
_________ by John's family around the house.
5. I am given a birthday present by my parents
every year. (改为被动语态)
A birthday present_______
_________ ________ ________ _______ my parents
every year.
八下 Units 7-8 综合训练部分
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We can reduce
______________ by ______________.
A. air
pollutions; riding bicycle
C. air
pollutions; ride bicycle
B. air pollution; ride bicycle
D. air
pollution; riding bicycle
( ) 2. Welcome to
our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ______
your stay here.
A. after B. during C.
with D. since
( ) 3. We should the
children when they are ___. We should also treat
them with__________.
A. sickness, kind B.
sick, kindness C. kind, sick D . sick, kind
( ) 4. ---Did you go to Jack’s birthday
party? ---No, I ______.
A. am not
invited
invite
( ) 5. --- I think
drinking milk is good _________ our health.
---Yes，I agree _______
you.
A. with;
to B. to; to C. at; with
D. for; with
B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t
invited D. didn’t
( ) 6. _______of the
children in the poor areas can’t afford to go to
school, ________
are girls.
A. Most;
mostly B. Most; most C. Mostly; most D. Mostly;
mostly
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是一个起
点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
( ) is
__________ that works to ___________ the lives of
children.
A. an organization;
improve
B. a organization; improve
D. an organization; improving C. an
organization; improvement
( ) 8. Was your
school trip to Mountain Huang ______________?
A. succeed B. succeeded D. successful D.
successfully
( ) 9. The milk in the fridge
________________. Don’t drink it.
A. is
smelled bad B. smells badly C. smells bad
二、词汇运用
1. Local ______________(官员) often
come and learn about the conditions of the
farmers.
2. UNICEF raises money by selling
cards and ______________(组织) other activities.
3. We can make a green world by
_______________(回收利用) waste.
4. Please help me
write down all the _____________(秘书) names.
5.
It is ______________(明智的) of you to ride a bicycle
to go shopping in Beijing.
6. The naughty(淘气的)
boy is ________(挖) in the garden, and his mother
looks angrily at
him.
7. Firing the crop
stalks(秸秆) leads to _______________(serious) air
pollution than last
year.
8. The patient
did not have to pay for the
________________(treat).
9. With the
development of __________(medical), many kinds of
health problems can be cured.
三、翻译句子
1.
参加这次比赛，她很勇敢。
2. 如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。
3. 仅有20个学生洗澡时间在10分钟以内，35个学生刷牙时关水龙头。
4.
你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。
5.
爸爸过去开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。
四、语篇训练
（一）、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空，每空一词。
WWF stands for
World Wildlife Fund. It is an international
conservation(保护)
o_____1______ that tries to
protect plants and animals in d____2____ and also
the places
where they live. Now, WWF works in
m____3_____ than 100 countries in the world and
has about
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
D. is
smelled badly
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收
获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
1.2 million m_____4_____ in
the other countries. By working to s___5_____ the
giant pandas
and helping to manage parks
worldwide, WWF has been a leader for more than 40
years.
The main t___6____ of WWF is the
conservation of nature. It works to p_____7_____
life
on the earth by:
◆ protecting
n_____8______ areas and wild plants and animals;
◆ t____9______ people to reuse natural
resources(资源);
◆ introducing more use of
resources and reducing pollution.
WWF is
trying its best to protect our planet and build a
much more beautiful f_____10____
for all lives
living on it.
1. __________ 2. ___________ 3.
___________ 4. ___________ 5. ____________
6._____ _ 7. ___________ 8. _____________
9. ____________ 10. ____ ______
（二）、任务型阅读。
Writing a thank-you letter can be a great way
to express thanks for a favor (帮助；
恩惠) someone
did for you. Consider these following steps when
writing your letter, which
will help make your
thank-you letter more meaningful and sincere(真诚的).
Before you start, buy some special stationery,
such as nice paper or blank cards. The
stationery doesn’t have to be expensive, since
even one-dollar card can be very nice. And
you
must decide whether you prefer to type your letter
or write it by yourself. Handwriting
has a
more personal feeling, while a printed thank-you
letter looks more professional (专
业的).
Now, you can start writing. You should express
your purpose from the beginning. Start
your
letter by thanking the person for the gift or
service he or she provided. Then you
should
explain how you plan to use the gift or service,
or explain how the gift or service
has already
been used. What’s more, you can also express your
feelings on the gift or service
by saying that
“It was a wonderful birthday present…” It also
helps to mention a personal
feeling such as “I
was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you
should mention that
you want to see or talk to
the person again soon. For close relatives and
friends, you can
also tell them how much you
miss them and express regret(遗憾) that their visit
was short.
Sign your thank-you letter
personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours
truly”,
or “Take care” instead of “Sincerely”
as it is more for business.
In this way, you
will always maintain (维持) a pleasant
relationship(关系) with your
friends and
relatives. Title: How to Write a 1 Letter
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一
点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
Purpose To write a
2 and sincere letter to show your thanks.
Before 3 ：
Buy some stationery that
is nice and 4 .
Decide whether to type
the letter or to write it by 5 .
The text
of the letter：
Suggestion
s (建议)
At the beginning of the letter, 6 your thanks
to the person providing
the gift or service.
Introduce how the gift or service is 7 for
you.
Express your personal feelings about it
if needed.
Mention that you are looking
___8___ to their next visit.
Signature：
“Sincerely” is not proper because it is
usually used in 9
letters.
Result Your
relationship with others will stay 10 .
1______________ 2______________
3_______________ 4_____________ 5______________
6______________ 7_____________8_______________
9_____________ 10____________
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是
一个起点，每天都有一点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
八上Units 7-8综合训练部分参考答案
一、单项选择（6-8题）
DBBBDAACC
二、词汇运用（8-10题）
Officer,
organizing, recycling, secretary, wise, digging,
seriously, treatment, medicine.
三、翻译句子（4-5题）
1. It was brave to take part in the match.
2. If we do not act to improve the
environment, more living things will be killed by
pollution.
3. Only 20 students take
showers for less than 10 minutes, but 35 students
turn off the
tap when brushing their teeth.
4. You can help by donating money or working
as a volunteer.
dad used to drive me to
school, but now I am used to taking the
underground to school.
四、语篇训练（2篇，不同题型。阅读理解、完形填空、缺词填空、任务型阅读，任选。）
1. organization 2. danger 3. more 4.
members 5. save
6. task 7. preserve
8. natural 9. telling 10. future.
1. thank-you gful 3. starting l lf
s n ds ss 10. pleasant
仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;
俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;
只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，
才能在苍穹泛土之间找准你真正的位置。
无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。
用心工作，快乐生活！（工作好，才有好的生活！）
眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。
每天都是一个起点，每天都有一
点进步，每天都有一点收获！拼一分高一分，一分成就终生。
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眼泪不是我们的答案，拼搏才是我们的选择。