各种水果食物大全带音标

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2020年08月03日 16:05
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幼儿园家长发言稿-开学国旗下讲话



水果类(fruits)


西红柿tomato; 菠萝pineapple;

西瓜watermelon[ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən, ˈwɑtə-];

香蕉banana;柚子shaddock(pomelo)['ʃædək];

橙子orange;苹果apple;柠檬lemon;

樱桃cherry [ˈtʃɛri];桃子peach;梨pear;

枣Chinese date(去核枣pitted date);

椰子coconut [ˈkokəˌnʌt, -nət];

草莓strawberry; 树莓raspberry[ˈræzˌbɛri];

蓝莓blueberry;黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;

甘蔗sugar cane[ˈʃʊɡɚ ken];芒果mango [ˈmæŋɡo];

木瓜pawpaw[ˈpɔpɔ]或者papaya[pəˈpɑjə];

杏子ap ricot[ˈeprɪˌkɑt];油桃nectarine[ˌnɛktəˈrin];

柿子persimmon [pɚˈsɪmən];

石榴pomegranate [ˈpɑmˌɡrænɪt, ˈpɑmɪ-, ˈpʌm-, ˈpʌmɪ-];榴莲
jackfruit [ˈdʒækˌfrut];

槟榔果areca nut [æˈrikə nʌt] [əˈrikə nʌt];

西班牙产苦橙bitter orange;

猕猴桃kiwi fruit [ˈki:wi: fru:t] [ˈkiwi frut] or Chinese
gooseberry[tʃaɪˈni:zˈgu:sˌberi:][tʃaɪˈniz ˈɡusˌbɛri];

金橘cumquat ['kʌmkwɒt] ['kʌmˌkwɒt]蟠桃flat peach;


荔枝litchi[ˈli:ˌtʃi:] [ˈlitʃi];青梅greengage;

山楂果haw[hɔ:] [hɔ];水蜜桃honey peach;

香瓜、甜瓜musk melon;李子plum[plʌm];

杨梅waxberry['wæksbərɪ] ['wæksˌberɪ]

red bayberry [rɛd ˈbeˌbɛri];桂圆longan['lɒŋgən];

沙果crab apple;杨桃starfruit;

枇杷loquat[ˈləukwɔt] [ˈloˌkwɑt, -ˌkwæt];

柑橘tangerine[ˌtændʒəˈrin, ˈtændʒəˌrin];

莲雾wax-apple;番石榴 guava [ˈɡwɑvə]肉、蔬菜类(livestock
[ˈlaɪvˌstɑk]家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw[ˈpʌmpkɪn, ˈpʌm-,
ˈpʌŋ-] [kə'ʃɔ:];甜玉米Sweet corn;牛肉beef;

猪肉pork;羊肉mutton;羔羊肉lamb;

鸡肉chicken;生菜、莴苣lettuce[ˈletɪs] [ˈlɛtəs];

白菜Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage);

甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage; 萝卜radish;

胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek [lik];

木耳agarics ['æɡærɪks];豌豆pea;

马铃薯(土豆)potato;

黄瓜cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmbə(r)] [ˈkjuˌkʌmbɚ];

苦瓜balsam pear [ˈbɔlsəm pɛr];秋葵okra [ˈokrə];

洋葱onion;芹菜celery [ˈsɛləri];

芹菜杆celery sticks;地瓜sweet potato;


蘑菇mushroom;橄榄olive [ˈɑlɪv];

菠菜spinach[ˈspɪnɪtʃ];

冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd[ɡʊəd] [ɡɔrd, ɡord, ɡʊrd];

莲藕lotus root [ˈlotəs rut];紫菜laver['leɪvə];

油菜cole [koʊl]rape; 茄子eggplant [ˈɛɡˌplænt];

香菜caraway [ˈkærəˌwe];枇杷loquat;

青椒green pepper;四季豆、青刀豆garden bean;

银耳silvery fungi [ˈsɪlvəri][ˈfʌndʒaɪ];

腱子肉tendon [ˈtɛndən];肘子pork joint;

茴香fennel[ˈfɛnəl](茴香油fennel oil 药用);

鲤鱼carp[kɑrp];咸猪肉bacon;

金针蘑needle mushroom;扁豆lentil [ˈlɛntəl];

槟榔areca ['ærɪkə][ə'rɪkə];

牛蒡great burdock[ˈbɚˌdɑk];

水萝卜summer radish;竹笋bamboo shoot;

艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['mʌgˌwɜ:t];

绿豆mung bean;毛豆green soy bean;

瘦肉lean meat;肥肉speck[spɛk];

黄花菜day lily(day lily bud);

豆芽菜bean sprout [spraʊt];

丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah[ˈlufə]
洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(sea food):虾仁Peeled


Prawns[pi:ld][prɔ:nz];

龙虾lobster; 小龙虾crayfish;

蟹crab; 蟹足crab claws;

小虾shrimp;对虾、大虾prawn [prɔn];

(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;海参sea cucumber;

扇贝scallop [ˈskɑləp, ˈskæl-];

鲍鱼sea-ear abalone;小贝肉cockles ['kɒklz];

牡蛎oyster;鱼鳞scale;

海蜇jellyfish [ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ];

鳖、海龟turtle;蚬、蛤clam;

鲅鱼culter ['kʌltə];鲳鱼butterfish;

虾籽shrimp egg[ʃrɪmp];

鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp[tʃʌb];

黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar
油soy 盐salt

加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar

白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce

沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper

胡椒(black)pepper

花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder [ˈpaʊdɚ]

色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning

砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar


冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame

芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil

咖喱粉curry

番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye [ˈkɛtʃəp, ˈkætʃ-]['redˌaɪ]

辣根horseradish [ˈhɔrsˌrædɪʃ]

葱shallot (Spring onions) [ʃəˈlɑt, ˈʃælət]

姜ginger [ˈdʒɪndʒɚ]蒜garlic[ˈɡɑrlɪk]

料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce

枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar[ˈmɛdlɚ]

八角aniseed [ˈænəsiːd]

酵母粉yeast barm

肉桂cinnamon [ˈsɪnəmən](在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉
桂料)

黄油butter Yellow pepper黄椒

香草精vanilla extract( [vəˈnɪlə]甜点必备)

面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类(staple food):三文治sandwich
米饭rice

粥congee (rice soup) 汤soup

饺子dumpling 面条noodle

比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle

香肠sausage 面包bread

黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs


油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)

pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)

cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham

奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin

高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat

大麦barley [ˈbɑrli] 青稞highland

barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )

春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro ['tɑ:roʊ]

山药yam 鱼翅shark fin

黄花daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs

春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie [mɪnst]

糙米Brown rice 玉米corn

馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer

面粉flour 燕麦oat[oʊt]

白薯 甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak

里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly

糯米 江米sticky rice

燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn

肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange['sɪtrəndʒ]

点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch [stɑrtʃ]

蛋挞egg tart(dry fruits)干果类 :腰果Cashew nuts
kəˈʃu]

u, [ˈkæʃ


花生peanut 无花果fig

榛子filbert hazel ['fɪlbərt][ˈhezəl]

栗子chestnut 核桃walnut [ˈwɔlˌnʌt, -nət]

杏仁almond[ˈɑmənd] 果脯preserved fruit

芋头taro

葡萄干raisin cordial [ˈrezɪn] [ˈkɔrdʒəl]

开心果pistachion

巴西果brazil nut [brəˈzɪl]

菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水
类(beverage [ˈbɛvərɪdʒ, ˈbɛvrɪdʒ]):红酒red wine 白酒white
wine

白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry [ˈʃɛri]

汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water

果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly [ˈlɑli]

啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt['joʊgət]

伏特加酒vodka [ˈvɑdkə]

鸡尾酒cocktail [ˈkɑkˌtel]

豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk

七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)

凉开水cold boiled water

汉斯啤酒Hans beer

浓缩果汁concentrated juice


冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer

札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo [səˈpɔro, -ˈporo]

爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk

班图酒bantu beer

半干雪利dry sark

参水牛奶blue milk

日本粗茶bancha['bæntʃɑ:] 生啤酒draft beer

白啤酒white beer

<苏格兰>大麦酒barley- bree

咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker
饼干,

biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt]饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea(沏茶make the tea)

话梅prune candied plum [prun][plʌm]

锅巴rice crust [krʌst] 瓜子melon seed

冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker

冰淇凌ice cream 布丁pudding

防腐剂preservative [prɪˈzə:vətɪv]

圣代冰淇淋sundae [ˈsʌndi, -ˌde]

巧克力豆marble chocolate barley [ˈmɑrbəl]

与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸fired 炝
quick boiled


烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)

烤roast 饱嗝burp [bə:p]

饱了 饱的full stuffed[stʌft]

解渴quench thirst [kwɛntʃ] (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂

expiration date [ˌɛkspəˈreʃən]产品有效期

(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿 )应各位要求补充
的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls [kle][ˈʌvən]

油条Fried bread stick

韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings

蒸饺Steamed dumplings

馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich [ˈsændwɪtʃ, ˈsæn-]

饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋
100-year egg

咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk [ˈsɔɪˌbin]饭 类:稀
饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice

油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice [ˈɡlutnəs]

卤肉饭Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato
congee['kɒndʒi:]面 类:馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles[slaist]

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles


鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste
noodles[ˈsɛsəmi][pest]

鱔魚面 Eel noodles [il]乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉
丝面Pork ,pickled mustard green noodles [ˈmʌstəd]牡蛎细面
Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle 汤 类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢
丸汤Meat ball soup

蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup [klæmz]
牡蛎汤Oyster soup[ˈɔɪstɚ]

紫菜汤Seaweed soup[ˈsiˌwid]

酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup[saʊr]

馄饨Wonton soup [ˈwɑnˌtɑn]

猪肠汤Pork intestine soup [ɪnˈtɛstɪn]

肉羹汤Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹Squid thick soup[skwɪd]中餐:bear's paw熊掌 * of dee
鹿脯

beche-de-mer[ˌbeʃdəˈmeə(r)]; sea cucumber 海参
sturgeon [ˈstɚdʒən]海鳝

salted jelly fish [ˈdʒɛli]海蜇皮

kelp [kɛlp],seaweed[ˈsiˌwid]海带

sea


abalone[ˌæbəˈloni, ˈæbəˌlo-]鲍鱼

shark fin[fɪn}鱼翅

scallops ['skɒləp]干贝

lobster [ˈlɑbstɚ]龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig [ˈsʌklɪŋ]考乳猪pig's knuckle[ˈnʌkəl]猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat腊肉

barbecued pork叉烧

sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ]香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet荤菜
vegetables 素菜

meat broth [brɔθ, brɑθ]肉羹

local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal客饭

curry rice [ˈkə:ri, ˈkʌri]咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭

crispy rice[ˈkrɪspi]锅巴gruel[ˈɡruəl], soft rice , porridge [ˈpɔrɪdʒ,
ˈpɑr-] 粥 —noodles with gravy[ˈɡrevi]打卤面plain noodle 阳春
面 casserole砂锅

chafing dish,fire pot火锅

meat bun [bʌn]肉包子shao-mai烧麦 preserved bean curd
腐乳


bean curd [kə:d]豆腐fermented blank bean[fəˈmentid]豆豉

pickled cucumbers [k'ju:kʌmbəz] 酱瓜preserved egg皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip[ˈtə:nɪp]萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单

French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐

chef's special主厨特餐 buffet['bʊfeɪt]自助餐

fast food快餐 specialty招牌菜

Continental cuisine[kwɪˈzin]欧式西餐

aperitif[əˌperəˈtiːf]饭前酒

dim sum[ˌdɪm ˈsʌm]点心

French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes[mæʃt]马铃薯泥

omelette[ˈɑməlɪt, ˈɑmlɪt]简蛋卷 pudding 布丁

pastries ['pəɪstrɪz]甜点

pickled vegetables[ˈpɪkəld]泡菜

kimchi [kɪmtʃi:]韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉

prawn [prɔn]明虾 conch[kɑŋk, kɑntʃ]海螺

escargots [ɪs'kɑ:ɡoʊz]田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon熏肉 poached egg[pəʊtʃt]荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋


scramble eggs [ˈskræmbəl]炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire
pot 石头火锅

sashi['sæʃi:] 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒

miso shiru ['mi:soʊ]味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi[sɑˈʃimi]生鱼片 butter 奶油



水果类(fruits)


西红柿tomato; 菠萝pineapple;

西瓜watermelon[ˈwɔtɚˌmɛlən, ˈwɑtə-];

香蕉banana;柚子shaddock(pomelo)['ʃædək];

橙子orange;苹果apple;柠檬lemon;

樱桃cherry [ˈtʃɛri];桃子peach;梨pear;

枣Chinese date(去核枣pitted date);

椰子coconut [ˈkokəˌnʌt, -nət];

草莓strawberry; 树莓raspberry[ˈræzˌbɛri];

蓝莓blueberry;黑莓blackberry;葡萄grape;

甘蔗sugar cane[ˈʃʊɡɚ ken];芒果mango [ˈmæŋɡo];

木瓜pawpaw[ˈpɔpɔ]或者papaya[pəˈpɑjə];

杏子ap ricot[ˈeprɪˌkɑt];油桃nectarine[ˌnɛktəˈrin];

柿子persimmon [pɚˈsɪmən];

石榴pomegranate [ˈpɑmˌɡrænɪt, ˈpɑmɪ-, ˈpʌm-, ˈpʌmɪ-];榴莲
jackfruit [ˈdʒækˌfrut];

槟榔果areca nut [æˈrikə nʌt] [əˈrikə nʌt];

西班牙产苦橙bitter orange;

猕猴桃kiwi fruit [ˈki:wi: fru:t] [ˈkiwi frut] or Chinese
gooseberry[tʃaɪˈni:zˈgu:sˌberi:][tʃaɪˈniz ˈɡusˌbɛri];

金橘cumquat ['kʌmkwɒt] ['kʌmˌkwɒt]蟠桃flat peach;


荔枝litchi[ˈli:ˌtʃi:] [ˈlitʃi];青梅greengage;

山楂果haw[hɔ:] [hɔ];水蜜桃honey peach;

香瓜、甜瓜musk melon;李子plum[plʌm];

杨梅waxberry['wæksbərɪ] ['wæksˌberɪ]

red bayberry [rɛd ˈbeˌbɛri];桂圆longan['lɒŋgən];

沙果crab apple;杨桃starfruit;

枇杷loquat[ˈləukwɔt] [ˈloˌkwɑt, -ˌkwæt];

柑橘tangerine[ˌtændʒəˈrin, ˈtændʒəˌrin];

莲雾wax-apple;番石榴 guava [ˈɡwɑvə]肉、蔬菜类(livestock
[ˈlaɪvˌstɑk]家畜):南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin cushaw[ˈpʌmpkɪn, ˈpʌm-,
ˈpʌŋ-] [kə'ʃɔ:];甜玉米Sweet corn;牛肉beef;

猪肉pork;羊肉mutton;羔羊肉lamb;

鸡肉chicken;生菜、莴苣lettuce[ˈletɪs] [ˈlɛtəs];

白菜Chinese cabbage(celery cabbage);

甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage; 萝卜radish;

胡萝卜carrot;韭菜leek [lik];

木耳agarics ['æɡærɪks];豌豆pea;

马铃薯(土豆)potato;

黄瓜cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmbə(r)] [ˈkjuˌkʌmbɚ];

苦瓜balsam pear [ˈbɔlsəm pɛr];秋葵okra [ˈokrə];

洋葱onion;芹菜celery [ˈsɛləri];

芹菜杆celery sticks;地瓜sweet potato;


蘑菇mushroom;橄榄olive [ˈɑlɪv];

菠菜spinach[ˈspɪnɪtʃ];

冬瓜(Chinese)wax gourd[ɡʊəd] [ɡɔrd, ɡord, ɡʊrd];

莲藕lotus root [ˈlotəs rut];紫菜laver['leɪvə];

油菜cole [koʊl]rape; 茄子eggplant [ˈɛɡˌplænt];

香菜caraway [ˈkærəˌwe];枇杷loquat;

青椒green pepper;四季豆、青刀豆garden bean;

银耳silvery fungi [ˈsɪlvəri][ˈfʌndʒaɪ];

腱子肉tendon [ˈtɛndən];肘子pork joint;

茴香fennel[ˈfɛnəl](茴香油fennel oil 药用);

鲤鱼carp[kɑrp];咸猪肉bacon;

金针蘑needle mushroom;扁豆lentil [ˈlɛntəl];

槟榔areca ['ærɪkə][ə'rɪkə];

牛蒡great burdock[ˈbɚˌdɑk];

水萝卜summer radish;竹笋bamboo shoot;

艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['mʌgˌwɜ:t];

绿豆mung bean;毛豆green soy bean;

瘦肉lean meat;肥肉speck[spɛk];

黄花菜day lily(day lily bud);

豆芽菜bean sprout [spraʊt];

丝瓜towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah[ˈlufə]
洗澡的,不是食用的)海鲜类(sea food):虾仁Peeled


Prawns[pi:ld][prɔ:nz];

龙虾lobster; 小龙虾crayfish;

蟹crab; 蟹足crab claws;

小虾shrimp;对虾、大虾prawn [prɔn];

(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid;海参sea cucumber;

扇贝scallop [ˈskɑləp, ˈskæl-];

鲍鱼sea-ear abalone;小贝肉cockles ['kɒklz];

牡蛎oyster;鱼鳞scale;

海蜇jellyfish [ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ];

鳖、海龟turtle;蚬、蛤clam;

鲅鱼culter ['kʌltə];鲳鱼butterfish;

虾籽shrimp egg[ʃrɪmp];

鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp[tʃʌb];

黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类(seasonings):醋vinegar
油soy 盐salt

加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar

白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce

沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper

胡椒(black)pepper

花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder [ˈpaʊdɚ]

色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning

砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar


冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame

芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil

咖喱粉curry

番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye [ˈkɛtʃəp, ˈkætʃ-]['redˌaɪ]

辣根horseradish [ˈhɔrsˌrædɪʃ]

葱shallot (Spring onions) [ʃəˈlɑt, ˈʃælət]

姜ginger [ˈdʒɪndʒɚ]蒜garlic[ˈɡɑrlɪk]

料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce

枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 )medlar[ˈmɛdlɚ]

八角aniseed [ˈænəsiːd]

酵母粉yeast barm

肉桂cinnamon [ˈsɪnəmən](在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉
桂料)

黄油butter Yellow pepper黄椒

香草精vanilla extract( [vəˈnɪlə]甜点必备)

面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类(staple food):三文治sandwich
米饭rice

粥congee (rice soup) 汤soup

饺子dumpling 面条noodle

比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle

香肠sausage 面包bread

黄油(白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs


油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)

pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)

cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham

奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin

高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat

大麦barley [ˈbɑrli] 青稞highland

barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )

春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro ['tɑ:roʊ]

山药yam 鱼翅shark fin

黄花daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs

春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie [mɪnst]

糙米Brown rice 玉米corn

馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer

面粉flour 燕麦oat[oʊt]

白薯 甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak

里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly

糯米 江米sticky rice

燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn

肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange['sɪtrəndʒ]

点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch [stɑrtʃ]

蛋挞egg tart(dry fruits)干果类 :腰果Cashew nuts
kəˈʃu]

u, [ˈkæʃ


花生peanut 无花果fig

榛子filbert hazel ['fɪlbərt][ˈhezəl]

栗子chestnut 核桃walnut [ˈwɔlˌnʌt, -nət]

杏仁almond[ˈɑmənd] 果脯preserved fruit

芋头taro

葡萄干raisin cordial [ˈrezɪn] [ˈkɔrdʒəl]

开心果pistachion

巴西果brazil nut [brəˈzɪl]

菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水
类(beverage [ˈbɛvərɪdʒ, ˈbɛvrɪdʒ]):红酒red wine 白酒white
wine

白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry [ˈʃɛri]

汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water

果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly [ˈlɑli]

啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt['joʊgət]

伏特加酒vodka [ˈvɑdkə]

鸡尾酒cocktail [ˈkɑkˌtel]

豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk

七喜7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)

凉开水cold boiled water

汉斯啤酒Hans beer

浓缩果汁concentrated juice


冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer

札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo [səˈpɔro, -ˈporo]

爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶grand A milk

班图酒bantu beer

半干雪利dry sark

参水牛奶blue milk

日本粗茶bancha['bæntʃɑ:] 生啤酒draft beer

白啤酒white beer

<苏格兰>大麦酒barley- bree

咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack):mint 薄荷糖 cracker
饼干,

biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt]饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea(沏茶make the tea)

话梅prune candied plum [prun][plʌm]

锅巴rice crust [krʌst] 瓜子melon seed

冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker

冰淇凌ice cream 布丁pudding

防腐剂preservative [prɪˈzə:vətɪv]

圣代冰淇淋sundae [ˈsʌndi, -ˌde]

巧克力豆marble chocolate barley [ˈmɑrbəl]

与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸fired 炝
quick boiled


烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)

烤roast 饱嗝burp [bə:p]

饱了 饱的full stuffed[stʌft]

解渴quench thirst [kwɛntʃ] (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂

expiration date [ˌɛkspəˈreʃən]产品有效期

(形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿 )应各位要求补充
的中式西式食物中式早點:烧饼Clay oven rolls [kle][ˈʌvən]

油条Fried bread stick

韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings

蒸饺Steamed dumplings

馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich [ˈsændwɪtʃ, ˈsæn-]

饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋
100-year egg

咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk [ˈsɔɪˌbin]饭 类:稀
饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice

油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice [ˈɡlutnəs]

卤肉饭Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato
congee['kɒndʒi:]面 类:馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles[slaist]

麻辣面Spicy hot noodles


鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste
noodles[ˈsɛsəmi][pest]

鱔魚面 Eel noodles [il]乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉
丝面Pork ,pickled mustard green noodles [ˈmʌstəd]牡蛎细面
Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉Green bean noodle 汤 类:鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢
丸汤Meat ball soup

蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup [klæmz]
牡蛎汤Oyster soup[ˈɔɪstɚ]

紫菜汤Seaweed soup[ˈsiˌwid]

酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup[saʊr]

馄饨Wonton soup [ˈwɑnˌtɑn]

猪肠汤Pork intestine soup [ɪnˈtɛstɪn]

肉羹汤Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹Squid thick soup[skwɪd]中餐:bear's paw熊掌 * of dee
鹿脯

beche-de-mer[ˌbeʃdəˈmeə(r)]; sea cucumber 海参
sturgeon [ˈstɚdʒən]海鳝

salted jelly fish [ˈdʒɛli]海蜇皮

kelp [kɛlp],seaweed[ˈsiˌwid]海带

sea


abalone[ˌæbəˈloni, ˈæbəˌlo-]鲍鱼

shark fin[fɪn}鱼翅

scallops ['skɒləp]干贝

lobster [ˈlɑbstɚ]龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig [ˈsʌklɪŋ]考乳猪pig's knuckle[ˈnʌkəl]猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat腊肉

barbecued pork叉烧

sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ]香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet荤菜
vegetables 素菜

meat broth [brɔθ, brɑθ]肉羹

local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal客饭

curry rice [ˈkə:ri, ˈkʌri]咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭

crispy rice[ˈkrɪspi]锅巴gruel[ˈɡruəl], soft rice , porridge [ˈpɔrɪdʒ,
ˈpɑr-] 粥 —noodles with gravy[ˈɡrevi]打卤面plain noodle 阳春
面 casserole砂锅

chafing dish,fire pot火锅

meat bun [bʌn]肉包子shao-mai烧麦 preserved bean curd
腐乳


bean curd [kə:d]豆腐fermented blank bean[fəˈmentid]豆豉

pickled cucumbers [k'ju:kʌmbəz] 酱瓜preserved egg皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip[ˈtə:nɪp]萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu 菜单

French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐

chef's special主厨特餐 buffet['bʊfeɪt]自助餐

fast food快餐 specialty招牌菜

Continental cuisine[kwɪˈzin]欧式西餐

aperitif[əˌperəˈtiːf]饭前酒

dim sum[ˌdɪm ˈsʌm]点心

French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes[mæʃt]马铃薯泥

omelette[ˈɑməlɪt, ˈɑmlɪt]简蛋卷 pudding 布丁

pastries ['pəɪstrɪz]甜点

pickled vegetables[ˈpɪkəld]泡菜

kimchi [kɪmtʃi:]韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉

prawn [prɔn]明虾 conch[kɑŋk, kɑntʃ]海螺

escargots [ɪs'kɑ:ɡoʊz]田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon熏肉 poached egg[pəʊtʃt]荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋


scramble eggs [ˈskræmbəl]炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire
pot 石头火锅

sashi['sæʃi:] 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒

miso shiru ['mi:soʊ]味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi[sɑˈʃimi]生鱼片 butter 奶油

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吉林铁路职业技术学院-实践总结


日本东京大学-写熟悉的人的一件事


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