常见无机物在有机溶剂中的溶解度
章丘五中-转让协议
某些无机化合物在部分有机溶剂中的溶解度
Solubilities of
Some Inorganic Compounds in Organic Solvents
序号
(No.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
化学式
(Chemical
甲醇
溶解度(Solubility)(g100g)
乙醇
丙酮
甘油
吡啶
formula)
(Methanol)
(Ethanol)
(Acetone)
(Glycerol)
(Pyridine)
7.0×10
1.6×10
-7-8
-6-6
AgBr
AgCl
AgI
AgNO
3
BaBr
2
BaCl
2
BaI
2
Ba(NO
3
)
2
BiCl
3
-
-6
-
-
-
-
-
9.8
-
-3
-
1.9
-
34.0
-
-
8.2
-
-
-
-
-
1.69
-
-
-
-
0.70
0.45
-
-
6.0×10
1.5×10
1.3×10
2.0×10
6.0×10
-7-9
-
0.44
0.026
-
-
3.8
4.1
2.2
-
0.06
-
-
-
56.2
29.2
127.0
138.0
-
16.1
2.7
223.0
0.035
43.0
2.1
3.6
-
77.0
-3
1.8×10
5.0×10
-
3.5
-
53.8
25.8
-
51.0
-
30.0
1.5
113.0
0.03
77.0
18.0
-
14.7
2.73
0.01
89.0
16.9
-
18.1
-
42.8
-
64.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.2
-
-
-
-
-
10
BiI
3
11
Bi(NO
3
)
3
·5H
2
O
12
CaBr
2
13
CaCl
2
14
CaI
2
15
Ca(NO
3
)
2
16
CaSO
4
17
CdBr
2
18
CdCl
2
19
CdI
2
20
CdSO
4
21
CoBr
2
22
CoCl
2
23
CoSO
4
24
CoSO
4
·7H
2
O
25
CuCl
2
26
CuI
2
27
CuSO
4
28
CuSO
4
·5H
2
O
29
FeCl
3
30
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
·9H
2
O
31
H
3
BO
3
32
HCl(气体)
33
HgBr
2
34
Hg(CN)
2
35
HgCl
2
36
HgI
2
37
KBr
38
KCN
39
KCl
40
KF
41
KI
42
KOH
43
KSCN
44
LiBr
45
LiCl
40.0
1.040
5.5
57.5
-
1.5
15.6
150.0
-
-
88.7
60.0
44.1
67.0
3.8
2.1
4.91
0.5
0.19
16.4
55.0
-
-
43.4
54.0
0.02
-
55.5
-
1.1
-
145.0
12.7
11.0
69.5
30.0
9.5
47.0
2.2
0.46
0.88
0.03
0.11
1.75
39.0
-
70.0
25.0
3.0
-
-
2.96
-
-
-
62.9
-
0.5
-
51.0
10.3
141.0
3.4
0.03
-
9.0×10
-5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22.0
-
-
27.0(15.0℃)
34.4
-
15.0
32.0
3.7
-
40.0
-
-
-
11.0
0.6
-
-
0.34
0.5
-
-
-
-
7.1
-
39.6
65.0
25.0
31.0
-
-
-
-
0.3
-
6.15
-
12.0
2.2
2.35
-
20.8
18.1
1.2
46
LiI
47
LiNO
3
48
MgBr
2
49
MgCl
2
50
MgSO
4
51
MgSO
4
·7H
2
O
52
MnCl
2
53
MnSO
4
54
NH
3
(气体)
55
NH
4
Br
56
(NH
4
)
2
CO
3
57
NH
4
Cl
58
NH
4
ClO
4
59
NH
4
I
60
NH
4
NO
3
61
NH
4
SCN
62
NaBr
63
Na
2
CO
3
64
NaCl
65
Na
2
CrO
4
66
NaF
67
NaI
68
NaNO
2
69
NaNO
3
343.0
-
27.9
16.0
0.3
43.0
-
0.13
24.0
12.5
-
3.3
6.8
-
17.1
59.0
16.7
-
1.5
0.36
0.42
72.7
4.4
0.43
250.0
-
15.1
5.6
0.025
-
-
0.01
12.8
3.4
-
0.6
1.9
26.3
2.5
23.5
2.4
-
0.1
-
0.1
46.0
0.31
0.04
43.0
31.0
2.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.2
-
-
-
0.008
-
3.0×10
-5
-
-
-
-
26.0
-
-
-
-
-
20.0
9.0
-
-
-
-
-
98.0
-
-
-
33.0
0.5
-
-
-
1.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0×10
-4
-
-
-
-
26.0
-
-
70
NaOH
71
NaSCN
72
NiBr
2
73
NiCl
2
74
NiCl
2
·6H
2
O
75
NiSO
4
76
NiSO
4
·7H
2
O
77
PbBr
2
78
PbCl
2
79
PbI
2
80
Pb(NO
3
)
2
81
SbF
3
82
SbCl
3
83
SnCl
2
84
SrBr
2
85
SrCl
2
·6H
2
O
86
SrI
2
87
Sr(NO
3
)
2
88
UO
2
(NO
3
)
2
89
ZnBr
2
90
ZnCl
2
91
ZnI
2
92
ZnSO
4
93
ZnSO
4
·7H
2
O
31.0
35.0
35.0
-
-
4.0
20.0
-
-
-
1.4
160.0
-
-
117.0
63.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
5.9
17.3
20.0
-
10.0
53.7
0.02
2.2
-
-
-
0.04
-
-
-
64.0
-
4.0
0.009
3.3
-
-
-
0.03
-
-
7.0
0.80
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
-
70.0
538.0
56.0
0.6
-
-
-
1.5
365.0
43.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50.0
40.0
35.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
0.5
0.2
7.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
-
4.4
2.6
12.6
-
-
某些无机化合物在部分有机溶剂中的溶解度
Solubilities
of Some Inorganic Compounds in Organic Solvents
序号
(No.)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
化学式
(Chemical
甲醇
溶解度(Solubility)(g100g)
乙醇
丙酮
甘油
吡啶
formula)
(Methanol)
(Ethanol)
(Acetone)
(Glycerol)
(Pyridine)
7.0×10
1.6×10
-7-8
-6-6
AgBr
AgCl
AgI
AgNO
3
BaBr
2
BaCl
2
BaI
2
Ba(NO
3
)
2
BiCl
3
-
-6
-
-
-
-
-
9.8
-
-3
-
1.9
-
34.0
-
-
8.2
-
-
-
-
-
1.69
-
-
-
-
0.70
0.45
-
-
6.0×10
1.5×10
1.3×10
2.0×10
6.0×10
-7-9
-
0.44
0.026
-
-
3.8
4.1
2.2
-
0.06
-
-
-
56.2
29.2
127.0
138.0
-
16.1
2.7
223.0
0.035
43.0
2.1
3.6
-
77.0
-3
1.8×10
5.0×10
-
3.5
-
53.8
25.8
-
51.0
-
30.0
1.5
113.0
0.03
77.0
18.0
-
14.7
2.73
0.01
89.0
16.9
-
18.1
-
42.8
-
64.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5.2
-
-
-
-
-
10
BiI
3
11
Bi(NO
3
)
3
·5H
2
O
12
CaBr
2
13
CaCl
2
14
CaI
2
15
Ca(NO
3
)
2
16
CaSO
4
17
CdBr
2
18
CdCl
2
19
CdI
2
20
CdSO
4
21
CoBr
2
22
CoCl
2
23
CoSO
4
24
CoSO
4
·7H
2
O
25
CuCl
2
26
CuI
2
27
CuSO
4
28
CuSO
4
·5H
2
O
29
FeCl
3
30
Fe
2
(SO
4
)
3
·9H
2
O
31
H
3
BO
3
32
HCl(气体)
33
HgBr
2
34
Hg(CN)
2
35
HgCl
2
36
HgI
2
37
KBr
38
KCN
39
KCl
40
KF
41
KI
42
KOH
43
KSCN
44
LiBr
45
LiCl
40.0
1.040
5.5
57.5
-
1.5
15.6
150.0
-
-
88.7
60.0
44.1
67.0
3.8
2.1
4.91
0.5
0.19
16.4
55.0
-
-
43.4
54.0
0.02
-
55.5
-
1.1
-
145.0
12.7
11.0
69.5
30.0
9.5
47.0
2.2
0.46
0.88
0.03
0.11
1.75
39.0
-
70.0
25.0
3.0
-
-
2.96
-
-
-
62.9
-
0.5
-
51.0
10.3
141.0
3.4
0.03
-
9.0×10
-5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22.0
-
-
27.0(15.0℃)
34.4
-
15.0
32.0
3.7
-
40.0
-
-
-
11.0
0.6
-
-
0.34
0.5
-
-
-
-
7.1
-
39.6
65.0
25.0
31.0
-
-
-
-
0.3
-
6.15
-
12.0
2.2
2.35
-
20.8
18.1
1.2
46
LiI
47
LiNO
3
48
MgBr
2
49
MgCl
2
50
MgSO
4
51
MgSO
4
·7H
2
O
52
MnCl
2
53
MnSO
4
54
NH
3
(气体)
55
NH
4
Br
56
(NH
4
)
2
CO
3
57
NH
4
Cl
58
NH
4
ClO
4
59
NH
4
I
60
NH
4
NO
3
61
NH
4
SCN
62
NaBr
63
Na
2
CO
3
64
NaCl
65
Na
2
CrO
4
66
NaF
67
NaI
68
NaNO
2
69
NaNO
3
343.0
-
27.9
16.0
0.3
43.0
-
0.13
24.0
12.5
-
3.3
6.8
-
17.1
59.0
16.7
-
1.5
0.36
0.42
72.7
4.4
0.43
250.0
-
15.1
5.6
0.025
-
-
0.01
12.8
3.4
-
0.6
1.9
26.3
2.5
23.5
2.4
-
0.1
-
0.1
46.0
0.31
0.04
43.0
31.0
2.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.2
-
-
-
0.008
-
3.0×10
-5
-
-
-
-
26.0
-
-
-
-
-
20.0
9.0
-
-
-
-
-
98.0
-
-
-
33.0
0.5
-
-
-
1.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0×10
-4
-
-
-
-
26.0
-
-
70
NaOH
71
NaSCN
72
NiBr
2
73
NiCl
2
74
NiCl
2
·6H
2
O
75
NiSO
4
76
NiSO
4
·7H
2
O
77
PbBr
2
78
PbCl
2
79
PbI
2
80
Pb(NO
3
)
2
81
SbF
3
82
SbCl
3
83
SnCl
2
84
SrBr
2
85
SrCl
2
·6H
2
O
86
SrI
2
87
Sr(NO
3
)
2
88
UO
2
(NO
3
)
2
89
ZnBr
2
90
ZnCl
2
91
ZnI
2
92
ZnSO
4
93
ZnSO
4
·7H
2
O
31.0
35.0
35.0
-
-
4.0
20.0
-
-
-
1.4
160.0
-
-
117.0
63.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
5.9
17.3
20.0
-
10.0
53.7
0.02
2.2
-
-
-
0.04
-
-
-
64.0
-
4.0
0.009
3.3
-
-
-
0.03
-
-
7.0
0.80
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.02
-
70.0
538.0
56.0
0.6
-
-
-
1.5
365.0
43.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50.0
40.0
35.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.6
0.5
0.2
7.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.7
-
4.4
2.6
12.6
-
-