高考英语作文常见的几大类集结
校园安全你我他-中学留学
高考英语作文常见的几大类有哪些？作为准备参加高考英语作文的考生而言，熟练掌握这部
分信息，是十分有必要的。高考英语作文，通常是借助某一给定材料考查学生书面英语的表
达和运用能
力,是一项主观性和应用性都很强的考试题型。它能综合反映考生运用英语知识
进行分析并解决问题的能
力。高三英语的复习除了强调平时的知识积累和运用之外，对不同
类型题材的高考英语作文进行一些认真
研究.归纳和总结是很有必要的，能起到举一反三触
类旁通的效果。笔者通过长期学习研究发现：高中英
语作文基本可归纳为以下几种类型模块
和句型表达，以供大家参考并指正。
一：图画作文
图画作文可分为这几种情况：（一）漫画型（二）故事型（三）介绍型（四）图表型
（一）漫画型
这类作文特点是通常借助一到两幅图片或漫画，让大家描写画面内容并谈感想看
法。
这类作文既可考查学生观察，描写想象能力，又可考查学生运用英语分析并解决问题的能力，
从而很好达到对学生英语水平的考查。这成为近几年高考等英语考试作文命题的一新趋势。
写好此类作
文有一定难度，但本人通过长期的实践.分析和归纳发现此类作文其实有规律可
循，有模板句型可套用。
1 描述画面内容：
通常可用两三句概括性的语句来描述画面的内容，而描述画面的内容的模板句型可
用：
（1） As can be seen from the picture,...
（2） As is depicted in the above picture,...
（3） There is a picture which is both interesting
and instructive,from the
cartoon,we can see
that...
（4） Take a close look at the
picture,we'll find...
2 揭示画面寓意：
漫
画类作文通常都隐含一定寓意，反应某一社会问题。因此在描述画面内容之后可用
一到两句概括性的句子
揭示画面寓意，并为下文的联系实际谈感想看法过渡。这类句子也有：
（1） By
drawing the picture,the drawer,in much the same
way, tries to
tell encourage us...
（2） Simply designed as it is,the symbolic meaning
the picture conveys is
deep
and as
the picture describesthe Chinese characters say...
（3） The same is ture that...
（4）
The moral of the cartoon for us is that...
（5) The purpose of this picture is to show us
that...
（6) It is most likely that the
drawer of the picture intends not only to
tell
us the fact, but also to set us
thinking more about the
fact...
3
结合现实谈感想：
在描述了画面内容，揭示其隐含的含义之后不能泛泛而谈，最好结合现实生
活实际谈
谈自己对此现象问题的看法，或提出解决问题的措施。
(1) So
it is high time that we took measures to put an
end to the phenomenon.
(2) To
solve the problem mentioned above,I suggest that
the government
should take some strong and
effective measures to...And what's more,why can't
these people be strict with themselves and
draw a lesson from the cartoon.
(3) As
far as I am concerned,I firmly believe...
(4) In short,I am confident that with the
improvementdevelopment
of ...the...will
certainly be solved in one day.
(5) To
solve the problem,both the government and the
citizens should make
efforts government,most
important of all, needs to take some measures
to control...;The citizens too,should develop
their awareness of...
【高考作文搜索】 1 03年北京卷； 2
04年广东卷；3 06年山东卷、江西卷 北京
卷； 4 07天津卷、北京卷；
【模板运用】
There is a picture which is both
interesting and instructive,from
the
cartoon,we can see that a boy holding a book
titled Civic virtue
in the air cries,”Just in
front of the boy a man is throwing banana
skin
onto the at the same time,a well-dressed
couplebehing the boy are
spitting. It is most
likely that the drawer of the picture intends not
only to tell
us the fact, but also to set us
thinking more about the fact that nowadays many
people
ignore the civic virtue in of us have
got into the bad habits of
littering and
spitting in public places and unfortunately we
dodn't relize that it
is shameful to do it is
high time that we took measures to put an end to
the
solve the problem mentioned above,I
suggest that the government
should take some
strong and effective measures those what's
more,why can't these people be strict with
themselves and draw a lesson from the
cartoon.（06年山东卷）
（二）故事型
这类作文，通
常是借助几幅图片，让学生发挥合理想象，组成一个故事。对于此类作
文必须要注意：人称和时态。一般
而言通常是用第三人称和一般过去时。
首先：描述故事的背景，交代故事发生的时间，地点，人物等。
其次：根据图片的顺序描述并想像故事发生的经过，注意描写人物的言行和心理活动。
最后：
故事的结局。点明人物的心情感受或故事带给读者的启示等。
【高考作文搜索】92，97，
99，2000年全国卷；02，03，07北京卷；04，05年广东
卷；04辽宁卷；
【模板运用】
Once upon a time,there was a farmer
who worked hard in the field every
day,while
he was plowing the fields,he heard a bumping saw
a rabbit lying
by a tree stump. He picked it
up and found it was a fat thought to
himself:it is so easy toget a rabbit like
that,why should I work so hard all
day long-
threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every
day,hoping for more rabbits
to he finally
realized his foolishness and returned to his,field
,he found
that all his crops had died.
This story tells us that if you want to get
something,you
must work hard for er:（05广东卷）
（三）介绍型
一般是通过两道几幅图来介绍事物的今昔变化，活动的内容，交通路线等等。在写作
此类作文的时
候，一定要注意事物的顺序，方位等，注意连接词的运用。
【高考作文搜索】95，99，03年全国卷；02北京卷；
Dear Bob,
I'm so gald to learn that you're coming in
September.I've found a place for
's a small
flat of 25 spuare meters,with a bathroom and a
the bedroom
there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a
rent is 500yuan per flat is
in a building on
Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin
Chinese
No.11can take you straight to the
fact,it's only one you think
you'd like it-If
not,I can try and find another place for let me
know.
Yours,
Li Hua
（
03年全国卷）
(四）图表类
这类作文一般都是给出一些图表数据（包括Chart graph table
diagram等），然后
分析规律，得出启示或者预测将来。
1 描述图表
Recently a survey has been done to find
out....As can be seen from the
graphtablecharts...
2 分析图表
As
far as the reasons are concerned,several factors
are one
thing,...;For another...
3
发表感想或看法，或预测未来发展变化
From the table,we have
every reason to look forward to still brighter
future
for...
【高考作文搜索】
04年北京春季卷；06年湖北卷;07广东卷。
Recently a survey
has been done to find out the amount of time the
students
of the school spend on after-class
can be seen from Chart 1 that
students put the
most time-93 minutes-into their homework,and next
in line is
watching TV,whicj takes up 46 put
in about the same amount of time
listening to
music and working on the computer,34 minutesand
30minutes
25 minutes is spent on sports,only
12 minutes 2 shows only
10% of their time is
taken up by sports activities.I think the school
should encourage
the students to exerisemore
after. This will make them healthier and more
energetic.
二：对比型作文
这类型作文包括观点对比，利弊选
择对比和图表对比。近几年高考英语作文经常考查
此类作文，望能引起老师学生注意
（一）：观点对比
在高中英语作文里，我们经常可以看到这
种类型的作文：就某一问题现象近行讨论，
出现两种截然不同的观点。这类做作文可以先引出讨论话题，
然后分别列举两种不同的观点
及各自的理由，最后发表个人观点看法。
1
摆出现象，引出话题
用一到两句话摆出相关现象，引出所要谈论的话题，或概括描述人们总的看法。
（1）
People's viewsideasopinions on...vary from people
to people.
（2） Different people have
different views on...It is held that...;But it
is also held that...
（3） --- is known
as one of the most serious problems in today's
wold.
（4） With the rapid development of
market ecnomoy...
（5） Recently, our class
held a heated dicussion about ...
2
摆出不同观点，分析各自原因
（1） Some people think
that...They hold this opinion
becouse...;However,others believe that...
（2） Some people think...;But others believe...
（3） There are some possible reasons for
the present situatioin.
（4） In
general,there are two main reasons leading to the
question摆出
要讨论话题
（5） Several factors
contribute to the phenonenon.
3 发表个人观点看法
（1） In my opinion,...I believe...
（2） As to me,I am in favor of the firstsecond
followings are
the reasons for my
,...Next,...;Therefore,In a word...
（3）
As to me, I agree with the latter opinion
because...
【高考作文搜索】
02年全国卷；04年湖北卷；06浙江卷，江苏卷，福建卷；07陕
西卷；
【模板运用】
Recently, our school held a heated
dicussion about whether an entrance fee
should be charged for ent people have
different views on the
60% of the students
are against the idea of entrance hold
this
opinion becouse they believe a public park should
be free of need
a place where they can rest
and enjoy ng entrance fees will no doubt
keep
some people 's more,it will become necessory
torebuild gates and
wallls, which will do harm
to the iamge of the r,nearly 40% students think
that fees should be charged since you need
money to pay gardeners and other
workers,and
to buy plants and young suggestthat the fees
should be low.
（02全国卷）
（二）利弊对比
生活中，各种事物都有利有弊，此类作文，同样我们要先引出要写话题，然后分
别列
举各自利和弊，再比较后谈自己看法。是利大于弊还是敝大于利。
1
摆出要讨论话题：
（1） Nowadays,___plays an
important rolepart in our life。Like everything
else has both advantages and disadvantages.
（2） With the development of science and
technology,___is widely used in our
lifeis
very popular around has good points and bad
points
2 分析各自利弊及原因
Generally,the
advantages can be listed as follows.
First,...;Next,....;Most
important of all,...
But every coin has two sides. The disadvantages
are also
obvious. To begin with_____,To make
matters worse,___;Wost of all,___;
3
比较后自己的看法选择
Though above analysis,I believe
that the advantagespostive aspects outweigh
the disadvantagesnegatives ones. Therefore,if
give me a chane,I will choose to...
【高考作文搜索】06陕西卷；06上海卷；07浙江卷。
【模板运用】
Recently,our class have held a dicussion about
what to do during
are in favour of staying at
home, They think it's both convenient and
's
more,they can save money for other they will lose
chance of getting to know the outside world.
However,others prefer to go out for
traveling since it can increase their
knowledge and broaden their they will spend
more money and meet some
difficulties while
traveling.
In my opinion,it would be much
better to stay at home. for I can do what I
like,such as reading books, watchingTV,and
helping my parents with the housework.
（06陕西卷）
（三）图表对比
通过图画或数据，展示事物表化发展情况。此类作文，一般
要先描述图表，展现古今
或前后的巨大变化差异；再简析原因；最后发表感想看法或于此未来的更大变化
。需要注意
的是一些表示前后变化的连接词的实用。
【高考作文搜索】99，01年全国卷；06江苏卷。
【模板运用】
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you
again!You want to know what is going onin Chinese
short,things hace begun to improve since
schoolswere called on to reduce
the learning
load. Like most other other students, I used to
have to work even on
weekends doing endless
homework and attending classes as well. Now I have
more free
time. I can pursue my own
interests,such as reading books,visting museums,
and taking
computer the evenings, I can watch
the news on TV or read newspapers.I
can
evergo to bed earlier than far as I know,everyone
is happy about this
new arragement.（01全国卷）
三 材料介绍类
这类作文一般都会给出许多材料，介绍人物活动。此类作文
学生应该有话可写。但这
类作文学生往往都得分不高，究其原因就是一：学生容易受材料的束缚，逐条翻
译。这是很
忌讳的；第二，学生容易犯时态的错误。对于此类作文，首先应认真阅读材料，确定好材料<
br>的general idea ；接着构思好结构安排，切忌逐条翻译。尤其是要想好开头。这也是这类<
br>文章出彩的地方。为此要好好想想怎样开头，如人物介绍类的作文可以这位样开头：（1）
概括介
绍人物 As we all know,Yang Liwei is the first
astronaut of china.（2）设疑
开头Do you want to know
more things about ...-（3）倒叙开头：以人物某一突出成就
开透。Sun
Shu wei,a World Champion in Diving,won the gold
mental at the 11th Asian
Games .Do you want to
get more things about him-中间可具体介绍人物事迹，要注意时
态和顺序
。要适当发挥想象。一般如言，按照时间先后顺序，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。
最后总结全文，即可
谈谈他现在的情况，也可发表你从中获得的感想。
【高考作文搜索】91，94，96，04
，全国卷；06北京卷；06四川卷；07全国卷II;07
辽宁卷；07江苏卷；07福建卷；；07
湖北卷07重庆卷；07四川卷。
四 常用应用文经典句型
应用文的考查
是高中英语书面表达的一重点内容，近几年借助书信这一文体考查学生
的英语表达能力的作文题目类见不
鲜，因此掌握一些常见的应用文表达句型很有必要。
1 回信常用开头语：
I am pleasedgladdelightedhappy that ...
2
感谢信开头 ：
I am really grategul for accept
my thanks for your help.
Thank you so much
for ...
3 介绍信开头：
I have the honor
to introuce___to you.
It is with great
pleasure that I introduce___to you.
4
推荐信开头：
It gives me great pleasure to
recommend__to you.
推荐信结尾：
If you
could give him that opportunity,I would be very
grateful to
I would believe this gratitude is
no less and he will work as hard as possible to
reward you.
5 求助信开头：
I am
sorry that I have to ask a favor of you ,with the
hope that you will be
good enough to help me-
6 申请信开头：
I am seeking an
opportunity to...
申请信结尾：
I should
be very grateful to you if you...
7
请假条开头：
I beg to apply for oane week's
leave of absence from the 1st to 7th instant
in order to return home to ...
请假条结尾：
I will apppreciate you for your
permission, your kindness and care will
encourage me to study harder than before.
Thank youn again!
8 欢迎辞：
Today,we
feel very honored to stay with ....;First of all,
let me ,on behalf
of all present students
,extend our warm welcome and cordinal greetings to
our
distinguished let___to give us a lecture.
9 欢送词：
How time flies! It was here
that we gave___a hearty welcome two years ago.
we are now here again to have to say good-bye
to him.
10 投诉信开头：
I am writing to
complain about the poor service at your___quality
of your
I am not satisfied with your...
投诉信结尾：
I expect to hear from you
very soon,please give this matter your
immediate attention.
We expect to
receive your reply shortly.
Thank you for
your attention to this matter.I'm looking forward
to your
response.
高三英语作文的复习，我们穷尽不了所有的作
文题目，但我们应力争达到举一反三，
触类旁通的效果。但愿上述高考作文类型的归纳和句型的储备对于
广大的高三备战学子有所
启发。更希望大家能够在复习时多总结多反思多实践。只有这样，自己的书面表
达能力才会
有所提高，考试中也才会得心应手，一气呵成。
高考英
语作文常见的几大类有哪些？作为准备参加高考英语作文的考生而言，熟练掌握这部
分信息，是十分有必
要的。高考英语作文，通常是借助某一给定材料考查学生书面英语的表
达和运用能力,是一项主观性和应
用性都很强的考试题型。它能综合反映考生运用英语知识
进行分析并解决问题的能力。高三英语的复习除
了强调平时的知识积累和运用之外，对不同
类型题材的高考英语作文进行一些认真研究.归纳和总结是很
有必要的，能起到举一反三触
类旁通的效果。笔者通过长期学习研究发现：高中英语作文基本可归纳为以
下几种类型模块
和句型表达，以供大家参考并指正。
一：图画作文
图画作文可分为这几种情况：（一）漫画型（二）故事型（三）介绍型（四）图表型
（一）漫画型
这类作文特点是通常借助一到两幅图片或漫画，让大家描写画面内容并谈感想看
法。
这类作文既可考查学生观察，描写想象能力，又可考查学生运用英语分析并解决问题的能力，
从而很好达到对学生英语水平的考查。这成为近几年高考等英语考试作文命题的一新趋势。
写好此类作
文有一定难度，但本人通过长期的实践.分析和归纳发现此类作文其实有规律可
循，有模板句型可套用。
1 描述画面内容：
通常可用两三句概括性的语句来描述画面的内容，而描述画面的内容的模板句型可
用：
（1） As can be seen from the picture,...
（2） As is depicted in the above picture,...
（3） There is a picture which is both interesting
and instructive,from the
cartoon,we can see
that...
（4） Take a close look at the
picture,we'll find...
2 揭示画面寓意：
漫
画类作文通常都隐含一定寓意，反应某一社会问题。因此在描述画面内容之后可用
一到两句概括性的句子
揭示画面寓意，并为下文的联系实际谈感想看法过渡。这类句子也有：
（1） By
drawing the picture,the drawer,in much the same
way, tries to
tell encourage us...
（2） Simply designed as it is,the symbolic meaning
the picture conveys is
deep
and as
the picture describesthe Chinese characters say...
（3） The same is ture that...
（4）
The moral of the cartoon for us is that...
（5) The purpose of this picture is to show us
that...
（6) It is most likely that the
drawer of the picture intends not only to
tell
us the fact, but also to set us
thinking more about the
fact...
3
结合现实谈感想：
在描述了画面内容，揭示其隐含的含义之后不能泛泛而谈，最好结合现实生
活实际谈
谈自己对此现象问题的看法，或提出解决问题的措施。
(1) So
it is high time that we took measures to put an
end to the phenomenon.
(2) To
solve the problem mentioned above,I suggest that
the government
should take some strong and
effective measures to...And what's more,why can't
these people be strict with themselves and
draw a lesson from the cartoon.
(3) As
far as I am concerned,I firmly believe...
(4) In short,I am confident that with the
improvementdevelopment
of ...the...will
certainly be solved in one day.
(5) To
solve the problem,both the government and the
citizens should make
efforts government,most
important of all, needs to take some measures
to control...;The citizens too,should develop
their awareness of...
【高考作文搜索】 1 03年北京卷； 2
04年广东卷；3 06年山东卷、江西卷 北京
卷； 4 07天津卷、北京卷；
【模板运用】
There is a picture which is both
interesting and instructive,from
the
cartoon,we can see that a boy holding a book
titled Civic virtue
in the air cries,”Just in
front of the boy a man is throwing banana
skin
onto the at the same time,a well-dressed
couplebehing the boy are
spitting. It is most
likely that the drawer of the picture intends not
only to tell
us the fact, but also to set us
thinking more about the fact that nowadays many
people
ignore the civic virtue in of us have
got into the bad habits of
littering and
spitting in public places and unfortunately we
dodn't relize that it
is shameful to do it is
high time that we took measures to put an end to
the
solve the problem mentioned above,I
suggest that the government
should take some
strong and effective measures those what's
more,why can't these people be strict with
themselves and draw a lesson from the
cartoon.（06年山东卷）
（二）故事型
这类作文，通
常是借助几幅图片，让学生发挥合理想象，组成一个故事。对于此类作
文必须要注意：人称和时态。一般
而言通常是用第三人称和一般过去时。
首先：描述故事的背景，交代故事发生的时间，地点，人物等。
其次：根据图片的顺序描述并想像故事发生的经过，注意描写人物的言行和心理活动。
最后：
故事的结局。点明人物的心情感受或故事带给读者的启示等。
【高考作文搜索】92，97，
99，2000年全国卷；02，03，07北京卷；04，05年广东
卷；04辽宁卷；
【模板运用】
Once upon a time,there was a farmer
who worked hard in the field every
day,while
he was plowing the fields,he heard a bumping saw
a rabbit lying
by a tree stump. He picked it
up and found it was a fat thought to
himself:it is so easy toget a rabbit like
that,why should I work so hard all
day long-
threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every
day,hoping for more rabbits
to he finally
realized his foolishness and returned to his,field
,he found
that all his crops had died.
This story tells us that if you want to get
something,you
must work hard for er:（05广东卷）
（三）介绍型
一般是通过两道几幅图来介绍事物的今昔变化，活动的内容，交通路线等等。在写作
此类作文的时
候，一定要注意事物的顺序，方位等，注意连接词的运用。
【高考作文搜索】95，99，03年全国卷；02北京卷；
Dear Bob,
I'm so gald to learn that you're coming in
September.I've found a place for
's a small
flat of 25 spuare meters,with a bathroom and a
the bedroom
there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a
rent is 500yuan per flat is
in a building on
Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin
Chinese
No.11can take you straight to the
fact,it's only one you think
you'd like it-If
not,I can try and find another place for let me
know.
Yours,
Li Hua
（
03年全国卷）
(四）图表类
这类作文一般都是给出一些图表数据（包括Chart graph table
diagram等），然后
分析规律，得出启示或者预测将来。
1 描述图表
Recently a survey has been done to find
out....As can be seen from the
graphtablecharts...
2 分析图表
As
far as the reasons are concerned,several factors
are one
thing,...;For another...
3
发表感想或看法，或预测未来发展变化
From the table,we have
every reason to look forward to still brighter
future
for...
【高考作文搜索】
04年北京春季卷；06年湖北卷;07广东卷。
Recently a survey
has been done to find out the amount of time the
students
of the school spend on after-class
can be seen from Chart 1 that
students put the
most time-93 minutes-into their homework,and next
in line is
watching TV,whicj takes up 46 put
in about the same amount of time
listening to
music and working on the computer,34 minutesand
30minutes
25 minutes is spent on sports,only
12 minutes 2 shows only
10% of their time is
taken up by sports activities.I think the school
should encourage
the students to exerisemore
after. This will make them healthier and more
energetic.
二：对比型作文
这类型作文包括观点对比，利弊选
择对比和图表对比。近几年高考英语作文经常考查
此类作文，望能引起老师学生注意
（一）：观点对比
在高中英语作文里，我们经常可以看到这
种类型的作文：就某一问题现象近行讨论，
出现两种截然不同的观点。这类做作文可以先引出讨论话题，
然后分别列举两种不同的观点
及各自的理由，最后发表个人观点看法。
1
摆出现象，引出话题
用一到两句话摆出相关现象，引出所要谈论的话题，或概括描述人们总的看法。
（1）
People's viewsideasopinions on...vary from people
to people.
（2） Different people have
different views on...It is held that...;But it
is also held that...
（3） --- is known
as one of the most serious problems in today's
wold.
（4） With the rapid development of
market ecnomoy...
（5） Recently, our class
held a heated dicussion about ...
2
摆出不同观点，分析各自原因
（1） Some people think
that...They hold this opinion
becouse...;However,others believe that...
（2） Some people think...;But others believe...
（3） There are some possible reasons for
the present situatioin.
（4） In
general,there are two main reasons leading to the
question摆出
要讨论话题
（5） Several factors
contribute to the phenonenon.
3 发表个人观点看法
（1） In my opinion,...I believe...
（2） As to me,I am in favor of the firstsecond
followings are
the reasons for my
,...Next,...;Therefore,In a word...
（3）
As to me, I agree with the latter opinion
because...
【高考作文搜索】
02年全国卷；04年湖北卷；06浙江卷，江苏卷，福建卷；07陕
西卷；
【模板运用】
Recently, our school held a heated
dicussion about whether an entrance fee
should be charged for ent people have
different views on the
60% of the students
are against the idea of entrance hold
this
opinion becouse they believe a public park should
be free of need
a place where they can rest
and enjoy ng entrance fees will no doubt
keep
some people 's more,it will become necessory
torebuild gates and
wallls, which will do harm
to the iamge of the r,nearly 40% students think
that fees should be charged since you need
money to pay gardeners and other
workers,and
to buy plants and young suggestthat the fees
should be low.
（02全国卷）
（二）利弊对比
生活中，各种事物都有利有弊，此类作文，同样我们要先引出要写话题，然后分
别列
举各自利和弊，再比较后谈自己看法。是利大于弊还是敝大于利。
1
摆出要讨论话题：
（1） Nowadays,___plays an
important rolepart in our life。Like everything
else has both advantages and disadvantages.
（2） With the development of science and
technology,___is widely used in our
lifeis
very popular around has good points and bad
points
2 分析各自利弊及原因
Generally,the
advantages can be listed as follows.
First,...;Next,....;Most
important of all,...
But every coin has two sides. The disadvantages
are also
obvious. To begin with_____,To make
matters worse,___;Wost of all,___;
3
比较后自己的看法选择
Though above analysis,I believe
that the advantagespostive aspects outweigh
the disadvantagesnegatives ones. Therefore,if
give me a chane,I will choose to...
【高考作文搜索】06陕西卷；06上海卷；07浙江卷。
【模板运用】
Recently,our class have held a dicussion about
what to do during
are in favour of staying at
home, They think it's both convenient and
's
more,they can save money for other they will lose
chance of getting to know the outside world.
However,others prefer to go out for
traveling since it can increase their
knowledge and broaden their they will spend
more money and meet some
difficulties while
traveling.
In my opinion,it would be much
better to stay at home. for I can do what I
like,such as reading books, watchingTV,and
helping my parents with the housework.
（06陕西卷）
（三）图表对比
通过图画或数据，展示事物表化发展情况。此类作文，一般
要先描述图表，展现古今
或前后的巨大变化差异；再简析原因；最后发表感想看法或于此未来的更大变化
。需要注意
的是一些表示前后变化的连接词的实用。
【高考作文搜索】99，01年全国卷；06江苏卷。
【模板运用】
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you
again!You want to know what is going onin Chinese
short,things hace begun to improve since
schoolswere called on to reduce
the learning
load. Like most other other students, I used to
have to work even on
weekends doing endless
homework and attending classes as well. Now I have
more free
time. I can pursue my own
interests,such as reading books,visting museums,
and taking
computer the evenings, I can watch
the news on TV or read newspapers.I
can
evergo to bed earlier than far as I know,everyone
is happy about this
new arragement.（01全国卷）
三 材料介绍类
这类作文一般都会给出许多材料，介绍人物活动。此类作文
学生应该有话可写。但这
类作文学生往往都得分不高，究其原因就是一：学生容易受材料的束缚，逐条翻
译。这是很
忌讳的；第二，学生容易犯时态的错误。对于此类作文，首先应认真阅读材料，确定好材料<
br>的general idea ；接着构思好结构安排，切忌逐条翻译。尤其是要想好开头。这也是这类<
br>文章出彩的地方。为此要好好想想怎样开头，如人物介绍类的作文可以这位样开头：（1）
概括介
绍人物 As we all know,Yang Liwei is the first
astronaut of china.（2）设疑
开头Do you want to know
more things about ...-（3）倒叙开头：以人物某一突出成就
开透。Sun
Shu wei,a World Champion in Diving,won the gold
mental at the 11th Asian
Games .Do you want to
get more things about him-中间可具体介绍人物事迹，要注意时
态和顺序
。要适当发挥想象。一般如言，按照时间先后顺序，叙述过去的事情用一般过去时。
最后总结全文，即可
谈谈他现在的情况，也可发表你从中获得的感想。
【高考作文搜索】91，94，96，04
，全国卷；06北京卷；06四川卷；07全国卷II;07
辽宁卷；07江苏卷；07福建卷；；07
湖北卷07重庆卷；07四川卷。
四 常用应用文经典句型
应用文的考查
是高中英语书面表达的一重点内容，近几年借助书信这一文体考查学生
的英语表达能力的作文题目类见不
鲜，因此掌握一些常见的应用文表达句型很有必要。
1 回信常用开头语：
I am pleasedgladdelightedhappy that ...
2
感谢信开头 ：
I am really grategul for accept
my thanks for your help.
Thank you so much
for ...
3 介绍信开头：
I have the honor
to introuce___to you.
It is with great
pleasure that I introduce___to you.
4
推荐信开头：
It gives me great pleasure to
recommend__to you.
推荐信结尾：
If you
could give him that opportunity,I would be very
grateful to
I would believe this gratitude is
no less and he will work as hard as possible to
reward you.
5 求助信开头：
I am
sorry that I have to ask a favor of you ,with the
hope that you will be
good enough to help me-
6 申请信开头：
I am seeking an
opportunity to...
申请信结尾：
I should
be very grateful to you if you...
7
请假条开头：
I beg to apply for oane week's
leave of absence from the 1st to 7th instant
in order to return home to ...
请假条结尾：
I will apppreciate you for your
permission, your kindness and care will
encourage me to study harder than before.
Thank youn again!
8 欢迎辞：
Today,we
feel very honored to stay with ....;First of all,
let me ,on behalf
of all present students
,extend our warm welcome and cordinal greetings to
our
distinguished let___to give us a lecture.
9 欢送词：
How time flies! It was here
that we gave___a hearty welcome two years ago.
we are now here again to have to say good-bye
to him.
10 投诉信开头：
I am writing to
complain about the poor service at your___quality
of your
I am not satisfied with your...
投诉信结尾：
I expect to hear from you
very soon,please give this matter your
immediate attention.
We expect to
receive your reply shortly.
Thank you for
your attention to this matter.I'm looking forward
to your
response.
高三英语作文的复习，我们穷尽不了所有的作
文题目，但我们应力争达到举一反三，
触类旁通的效果。但愿上述高考作文类型的归纳和句型的储备对于
广大的高三备战学子有所
启发。更希望大家能够在复习时多总结多反思多实践。只有这样，自己的书面表
达能力才会
有所提高，考试中也才会得心应手，一气呵成。