七年级英语下册Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool短语、语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
河南省财政厅会计处电话-学校支教工作总结
小学+初中+高中
Unit 2 What time do you go to
school
一、基础归纳
重点短语
1.去上学
3.穿衣服
5.吃早饭
7.什么时间
9.一份有趣的工作
11.从…到
13.做运动、锻炼
go to school
get dressed
eat breakfast
what time
an interesting
job
from …..to
2.起床
4.刷牙
6.洗澡
8.在六点四十
10.在广播电台
12.在夜晚
get up
brush teeth
take a shower
at six forty
at the radio station
at night
be late
for take exerciseplay 14.迟到…
sports
15.在周末
17.六点半（逆读）
on weekends
half past six
16.在上学日 on school days
18.三点十五（逆读） a
quarter past three
20.散步
22.吃得快
24.或者…或者…
26.对…有益
take a walk
eat
quickly
either…..or
be good for….
19.九点四十五（逆读） a quarter to ten
21.去睡觉
23.半个小时
25.许多（+可不可）
27.尝起来好
go to
bed
half an hour
lots of = a lot of
taste good 28.有健康的生活方式 have a healthy life
重点句型
1.你几点去上学？
2. 瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？
3.
我通常六点四十淋浴。
4. 你什么时候去上班？
What time do you
go to school?
What time do you usually take
a shower，Rick?
I usually take a shower at
six forty.
When do you go to work?
小学+初中+高中
小学+初中+高中
5.
十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过
6. 他们几点钟穿上衣服？
7.
他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
8. 你最好的朋友几点去上学？
9.
学生们通常几点钟吃晚餐？
10. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
At eleven
o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
What
time do they get dressed?
They always get
dressed at seven twenty.
What time does your
best friend go to school?
When do students
usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner
at a quarter to seven in the
evening.
11. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。 When I get home. I always
do my homework first.
12. 晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。
In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer
games.
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.
get
dressed
(P. 7)
get dressed意为“穿上衣服”，dress用作
动词，表示“给（某人）穿衣服”，接宾语时，只能接表
示人的名词或者代词。
He
can’t dress himself.
I usually dress my
daughter before I go to work.
【拓展】辨析wear, put
on和dress
wear
put on
dress
穿着
穿上
给……穿衣服
侧重于穿戴的状态
侧重于穿戴的动作
指给自己或者他人穿衣服
The girl wears a red coat
today.
Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
The boy is too young to dress himself.
2.
take a shower
(P. 7)
take a
shower意为“洗淋浴”，相当于have a shower，shower用作名词，表示“淋浴”。
I often take a shower in the evening.
I
take a cold shower when I feel tired.
3.
What time
do you
usually
get up,
Rick? (P. 7)
(1) what time用来询问具体的时间点，表示“什么时候”。
What time do you go to school?
(2) usually
是频度副词，意为“通常、一般”，在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、
助动词或者
情态动词之后。
I usually have lunch at school.
He
usually goes to school by bike.
4. I never get
up so
early
. (P. 8)
early此处用作副词，表示“很早地”，反义词为late，意为“晚地”。
Please come to school early tomorrow.
【拓展】early还可以用作形容词，表示“早的、提前的”，反义词是late，意为“晚的”。
He gets up early to catch the early bus.
小学+初中+高中
小学+初中+高中
5. Scott has
an interesting
job
. (P. 8)
job用作可数名词，表
示“工作”，强调具体的职业或者工作，work表示“工作”时，用作不可数名
词，指人们日常生活和
工作中从事的体力或者脑力劳动，及各类工作。
Mary has a good job in
the bank.
He has a lot of work to do every
day.
6.
From
twelve o’clock at night
to
six o’clock in the morning. (P. 8)
from...to...意为“从……到……”。
How far is it from
your office to the bank?
We work from morning
to night.
7. At eleven o’clock, so I’m never
late for
work. (P. 8)
be late
for意为“迟到”，相当于come late to。
I’ll be late for
the meeting.
Please don’t be late for school.
8. In our
group
, Li Fei usually gets
up late on weekends. (P. 9)
group用作名词，表示“组、群”，a group
of意为“一组……、一群……”，后接可数名词复数。
My group has some
good players.
A group of girls are cleaning
the room.
Section B
1.
go home
(P.
10)
go home意为“回家”，此处home用作副词，表示地点，前面不用介词，类似的词
还有here，there。
go there 去那；come here 来这；get
home 回家。
2.
take a walk
(P. 10)
take a walk意为“散步”相当于have a walkgo for a walk。
Let’s take a walk.
I want to take a rest.
3. After school, I
sometimes
play
basketball for half an hour. (P. 11)
sometimes 副词，意为“有时”，相当于 at times。
He
sometimes goes to school on foot.
【辨析】：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes 频率副词 有时
表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句
首、句中或句末，对它提问用how
often
some times 名词短语 几次、
几倍
sometime
副词 某时 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对
它提问用when
some time 名词短语 一段时
间
小学+初中+高中
表示“某一段时间”时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用
how long
其中time 是可数名词，对some times 提问用how many times
小学+初中+高中
She comes to visit us
sometimes.
她有时来看望我们。
露西去过北京几次了。
杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。
Lucy has been to Beijing
some times.
I need
some time
to do my homework.
Jack will leave for America
sometime
next week.
我需要一些时间来做作业。
4. In the
evening, I
either
watch TV
or
play
computer games. (P. 11)
either...or...意为“要么……
要么……；或者……或者……”，用来连接两个单词或者短语。
When the girl is
happy, she either sings or dances.
He is
either in the classroom or in the library.
5.
At twelve, she eats
lots of
fruit and
vegetables for lunch. (P. 11)
lots
of意为“许多的、大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of。
There is lots ofa lot of milk in the glass.
6. She knows it’s
not good for
her,
but it
tastes
good. (P. 11)
(1) be
good for意为“对……有益、对……有好处”，反义短语为be bad
for，意为“对……有害”。
Eating more vegetables is good
for you.
It’s bad for your eyes to read in the
sun.
(2) taste此处用作系动词，表示“尝起来、有……味道”。
This
tomato tastes sweet.
This drink tastes like
orange juice.
【拓展】类似的表示感觉的系动词还有：look看起来、sound听
起来、smell闻起来、feel感觉起来。
7.
Here are your
clothes
. (P. 12)
此句是here引导的倒装句，当副词here，th
ere等位于句首时，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Here is a letter for you.
【语法讲解】
频度副词
英语中常见的频度副词有usually, sometimes, always, often,
seldom, never等，它们用来
表示动作发生的频率，但是在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低
依次是：
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>neve
r。频度副词放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，
实义动词之前，对频率的提问用how
often。
He’s always busy.
I never play a
trick on others.
小学+初中+高中
小学+初中+高中
Unit 2 What time do you go
to school
一、基础归纳
重点短语
1.去上学
3.穿衣服
5.吃早饭
7.什么时间
9.一份有趣的工作
11.从…到
13.做运动、锻炼
go to school
get dressed
eat breakfast
what time
an interesting
job
from …..to
2.起床
4.刷牙
6.洗澡
8.在六点四十
10.在广播电台
12.在夜晚
get up
brush teeth
take a shower
at six forty
at the radio station
at night
be late
for take exerciseplay 14.迟到…
sports
15.在周末
17.六点半（逆读）
on weekends
half past six
16.在上学日 on school days
18.三点十五（逆读） a
quarter past three
20.散步
22.吃得快
24.或者…或者…
26.对…有益
take a walk
eat
quickly
either…..or
be good for….
19.九点四十五（逆读） a quarter to ten
21.去睡觉
23.半个小时
25.许多（+可不可）
27.尝起来好
go to
bed
half an hour
lots of = a lot of
taste good 28.有健康的生活方式 have a healthy life
重点句型
1.你几点去上学？
2. 瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？
3.
我通常六点四十淋浴。
4. 你什么时候去上班？
What time do you
go to school?
What time do you usually take
a shower，Rick?
I usually take a shower at
six forty.
When do you go to work?
小学+初中+高中
小学+初中+高中
5.
十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过
6. 他们几点钟穿上衣服？
7.
他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
8. 你最好的朋友几点去上学？
9.
学生们通常几点钟吃晚餐？
10. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
At eleven
o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
What
time do they get dressed?
They always get
dressed at seven twenty.
What time does your
best friend go to school?
When do students
usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner
at a quarter to seven in the
evening.
11. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。 When I get home. I always
do my homework first.
12. 晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。
In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer
games.
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.
get
dressed
(P. 7)
get dressed意为“穿上衣服”，dress用作
动词，表示“给（某人）穿衣服”，接宾语时，只能接表
示人的名词或者代词。
He
can’t dress himself.
I usually dress my
daughter before I go to work.
【拓展】辨析wear, put
on和dress
wear
put on
dress
穿着
穿上
给……穿衣服
侧重于穿戴的状态
侧重于穿戴的动作
指给自己或者他人穿衣服
The girl wears a red coat
today.
Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
The boy is too young to dress himself.
2.
take a shower
(P. 7)
take a
shower意为“洗淋浴”，相当于have a shower，shower用作名词，表示“淋浴”。
I often take a shower in the evening.
I
take a cold shower when I feel tired.
3.
What time
do you
usually
get up,
Rick? (P. 7)
(1) what time用来询问具体的时间点，表示“什么时候”。
What time do you go to school?
(2) usually
是频度副词，意为“通常、一般”，在句中作状语，一般位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、
助动词或者
情态动词之后。
I usually have lunch at school.
He
usually goes to school by bike.
4. I never get
up so
early
. (P. 8)
early此处用作副词，表示“很早地”，反义词为late，意为“晚地”。
Please come to school early tomorrow.
【拓展】early还可以用作形容词，表示“早的、提前的”，反义词是late，意为“晚的”。
He gets up early to catch the early bus.
小学+初中+高中
小学+初中+高中
5. Scott has
an interesting
job
. (P. 8)
job用作可数名词，表
示“工作”，强调具体的职业或者工作，work表示“工作”时，用作不可数名
词，指人们日常生活和
工作中从事的体力或者脑力劳动，及各类工作。
Mary has a good job in
the bank.
He has a lot of work to do every
day.
6.
From
twelve o’clock at night
to
six o’clock in the morning. (P. 8)
from...to...意为“从……到……”。
How far is it from
your office to the bank?
We work from morning
to night.
7. At eleven o’clock, so I’m never
late for
work. (P. 8)
be late
for意为“迟到”，相当于come late to。
I’ll be late for
the meeting.
Please don’t be late for school.
8. In our
group
, Li Fei usually gets
up late on weekends. (P. 9)
group用作名词，表示“组、群”，a group
of意为“一组……、一群……”，后接可数名词复数。
My group has some
good players.
A group of girls are cleaning
the room.
Section B
1.
go home
(P.
10)
go home意为“回家”，此处home用作副词，表示地点，前面不用介词，类似的词
还有here，there。
go there 去那；come here 来这；get
home 回家。
2.
take a walk
(P. 10)
take a walk意为“散步”相当于have a walkgo for a walk。
Let’s take a walk.
I want to take a rest.
3. After school, I
sometimes
play
basketball for half an hour. (P. 11)
sometimes 副词，意为“有时”，相当于 at times。
He
sometimes goes to school on foot.
【辨析】：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes 频率副词 有时
表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句
首、句中或句末，对它提问用how
often
some times 名词短语 几次、
几倍
sometime
副词 某时 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对
它提问用when
some time 名词短语 一段时
间
小学+初中+高中
表示“某一段时间”时，常常修饰延续性动词，对它提问用
how long
其中time 是可数名词，对some times 提问用how many times
小学+初中+高中
She comes to visit us
sometimes.
她有时来看望我们。
露西去过北京几次了。
杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。
Lucy has been to Beijing
some times.
I need
some time
to do my homework.
Jack will leave for America
sometime
next week.
我需要一些时间来做作业。
4. In the
evening, I
either
watch TV
or
play
computer games. (P. 11)
either...or...意为“要么……
要么……；或者……或者……”，用来连接两个单词或者短语。
When the girl is
happy, she either sings or dances.
He is
either in the classroom or in the library.
5.
At twelve, she eats
lots of
fruit and
vegetables for lunch. (P. 11)
lots
of意为“许多的、大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of。
There is lots ofa lot of milk in the glass.
6. She knows it’s
not good for
her,
but it
tastes
good. (P. 11)
(1) be
good for意为“对……有益、对……有好处”，反义短语为be bad
for，意为“对……有害”。
Eating more vegetables is good
for you.
It’s bad for your eyes to read in the
sun.
(2) taste此处用作系动词，表示“尝起来、有……味道”。
This
tomato tastes sweet.
This drink tastes like
orange juice.
【拓展】类似的表示感觉的系动词还有：look看起来、sound听
起来、smell闻起来、feel感觉起来。
7.
Here are your
clothes
. (P. 12)
此句是here引导的倒装句，当副词here，th
ere等位于句首时，且主语为名词时，句子要完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.
Here is a letter for you.
【语法讲解】
频度副词
英语中常见的频度副词有usually, sometimes, always, often,
seldom, never等，它们用来
表示动作发生的频率，但是在程度上有所区别，频率由高到低
依次是：
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>neve
r。频度副词放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，
实义动词之前，对频率的提问用how
often。
He’s always busy.
I never play a
trick on others.
小学+初中+高中