单数名词什么情况下单独出现
大丫鬟剧情介绍-上班迟到检讨书
英语中单数可数名词出现时,通常要在前面加冠词或
有其它限定词词对其加以修饰。但在
某些情况下,单
数可数名词可以单独出现,既不需要加冠词,也不需
要用其它限定词修饰。
1.连系动词turn,go(变成)后作表语的单数名词前
习惯上不加冠词。如:
The young man has turned
writer.这位年轻人已
成了作家。
2.用作同位语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或表
语
的单数可数名词,如果表示头衔或独一无二的职务时,
其前往往不加冠词。如:
(1)I would make him king over the
earth.我将让
他成为世界之王。
(2)He is head of the
workshop.他是这个车间的
车间主任。
(3)In 1860,
Abraham Lincoln was elected
President of the
USA.1860年亚伯垃罕·林肯当选为
美国总统。
(4)Henry, captain of the team, is respected by
all of us.亨利,这个队的队长,受到我们大家的尊重。
3.介词by后跟单数名词,表示手段、方式时,其
前通常不加冠词。如:by
bikebustrainplanelandsea…,by
phonemailradioletterhand…
My sister goes
to school by bike every day.我妹
妹每天骑车去上学。
4.在表示―用…材料‖时,介词in 后的单数名词前
不用冠词。如:
She
wrote this composition in
penpencil.她用钢
笔铅笔写了这篇作文。
5.表示季节、球类、一日三餐等名
称的单数可数
名词不表示具体的某一事物,而只表示一个抽象概念
时,其前不加冠词。如:
He always has breakfast at 7:00 in the
morning.
他一般在早上7点吃早饭。
6.称呼语,如:father,moth
er,cook,nurse,
teacher等名词前不加冠词。如:
Shall we hand in our exercise-books
now,
Monitor? 班长,我们现在交练习簿吗?
7.用在―表示类型的名词+of‖这一结构的单数可数
名词前,一般不加冠词。如:
Is this kind of radio made in China?
这种收音机
是中国制造的吗?
8.由介词或连词连接的的两个相同的、成对的或
关系密切的单数可数名词前—般不加冠词。如:year
after year, side by
side, step by step, year by year,
arm in arm,
hand in hand, face to face, shoulder to
shoulder…
He would talk to his son face
to face.他将当面和
儿子谈。
9.单数可数名词被用来表示国籍时,通常前面不
加冠词。如:
Are you
American? No,I am Chinese. 你是美
国人吗? 不,我是中国人。
10.在gocome
to…和inat…的搭中。表示不确
切地点的名词前通常不加冠词。如:
My father is in hospital.I must go to look after
him. 我父亲在住院。我得去照顾他。
11.当单数可数名词作表语又被enough,no,
more
than等修饰时,意义抽象化,通常不加冠词。
如:
(1)He is
teacher enough to work out the
problem.他学识渊博,足可以解出这道题。
(2)He is more
animal than man.与其说他是人,
不如说他是畜生。
表示―人类‖或凡
指―男性‖,woman凡指―女
性‖,word表示―消息‖时,其前一般不加冠词。如:
(1)Man will conquer nature.人定胜天。
(2)Man is
stronger than man. 男性比女性强壮。
(3)Word came
that he would come to our school.
有消息说他要来我们学校。
13.表示种类的kindsorttypevariety
of+单数可
数名词时,其前通常不加冠词。如:
(1)This
kind of book is very interesting.这种书很
有趣。
(2)A new type of car has been
invented.已经发
明了一种新型的汽车。
(3)Some new kinds
of computer are on show.正
在展出一些新型的电脑。
(4)There are many different varieties of
bee.有
许多不同种类的蜜蜂。
14.在though或as引导的让步状语从句的表
语是
单数名词且构成倒装语序置于句首时,其前不能用冠
词;否则,该用冠词。试比较:
Young girl though she is,she knows a lot.
Though she is a young girl,she knows a lot.
尽管她年轻,却懂得很多。
He looked at me and,heavy
and strong man as
he was,he thought it wiser
to speak me
fair.他朝我
望着,尽管身强力壮,他还是觉得对我说得礼貌一点
好。
15.在独立主格结构中,单数可数名词前不加冠词。
如:
(1)The teacher came in, book in
hand.老师手里
拿着一本书进来了。
(2)He was sitting in
the chair, pipe in mouth.他
坐在椅子上,嘴里噙着烟斗。
16.表示时间的名词与
atafterbeforefromtilltowardsuntil构成
短语时,单
数可数名词前不加冠词。如:
At daybreak,at
dawn拂晓, at sunrise太阳升起
时, at noon在中午, at
dusk天黑时, before sunset太
阳落山前, after sunset日落后,
towards dark天快黑
时,at night 夜里, from dawn to
dusk从早到晚。
17.有些名词前不用冠词表示抽象概念。如:
Atin
school上学,at table就餐,at work在工作,
at war在交战, in
hospital住院,in prison坐牢,inat
church做礼拜,in
bed在睡觉, in class在上课, go to
school上学, leave
college大学毕业。
18.
在一些习语中,单数可数名词前不加冠词。
如:
on earth究竟,in
fact事实上, in place of代替,
take place发生,in line一致,
for example例如,take
part in参加,on foot步行, lose
heart灰心, by
chance偶然, in line排队, make use
of利用, catch
fire着火, on fire着火…。
19.在交际英语的省略句中,单数名词前不用冠词。
如:
(1)–Nice day,
isn’t it? 天气很好,是吧?
–Yes, it is.是的。
(2)–Let’s go for an outing.咱出去郊游吧?
–Good
idea.好主意。
英语中单数可数名词出现时,通常要在前面加冠词或<
br>有其它限定词词对其加以修饰。但在某些情况下,单
数可数名词可以单独出现,既不需要加冠词,
也不需
要用其它限定词修饰。
1.连系动词turn,go(变成)后作表语的单数名词前
习惯上不加冠词。如:
The young man has turned writer.这位年轻人已
成了作家。
2.用作同位语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或表语
的单数可数名词,如果表示头衔或独一无
二的职务时,
其前往往不加冠词。如:
(1)I would make him
king over the earth.我将让
他成为世界之王。
(2)He is
head of the workshop.他是这个车间的
车间主任。
(3)In
1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected
President of
the USA.1860年亚伯垃罕·林肯当选为
美国总统。
(4)Henry, captain of the team, is respected by
all of us.亨利,这个队的队长,受到我们大家的尊重。
3.介词by后跟单数名词,表示手段、方式时,其
前通常不加冠词。如:by
bikebustrainplanelandsea…,by
phonemailradioletterhand…
My sister goes
to school by bike every day.我妹
妹每天骑车去上学。
4.在表示―用…材料‖时,介词in 后的单数名词前
不用冠词。如:
She
wrote this composition in
penpencil.她用钢
笔铅笔写了这篇作文。
5.表示季节、球类、一日三餐等名
称的单数可数
名词不表示具体的某一事物,而只表示一个抽象概念
时,其前不加冠词。如:
He always has breakfast at 7:00 in the
morning.
他一般在早上7点吃早饭。
6.称呼语,如:father,moth
er,cook,nurse,
teacher等名词前不加冠词。如:
Shall we hand in our exercise-books
now,
Monitor? 班长,我们现在交练习簿吗?
7.用在―表示类型的名词+of‖这一结构的单数可数
名词前,一般不加冠词。如:
Is this kind of radio made in China?
这种收音机
是中国制造的吗?
8.由介词或连词连接的的两个相同的、成对的或
关系密切的单数可数名词前—般不加冠词。如:year
after year, side by
side, step by step, year by year,
arm in arm,
hand in hand, face to face, shoulder to
shoulder…
He would talk to his son face
to face.他将当面和
儿子谈。
9.单数可数名词被用来表示国籍时,通常前面不
加冠词。如:
Are you
American? No,I am Chinese. 你是美
国人吗? 不,我是中国人。
10.在gocome
to…和inat…的搭中。表示不确
切地点的名词前通常不加冠词。如:
My father is in hospital.I must go to look after
him. 我父亲在住院。我得去照顾他。
11.当单数可数名词作表语又被enough,no,
more
than等修饰时,意义抽象化,通常不加冠词。
如:
(1)He is
teacher enough to work out the
problem.他学识渊博,足可以解出这道题。
(2)He is more
animal than man.与其说他是人,
不如说他是畜生。
表示―人类‖或凡
指―男性‖,woman凡指―女
性‖,word表示―消息‖时,其前一般不加冠词。如:
(1)Man will conquer nature.人定胜天。
(2)Man is
stronger than man. 男性比女性强壮。
(3)Word came
that he would come to our school.
有消息说他要来我们学校。
13.表示种类的kindsorttypevariety
of+单数可
数名词时,其前通常不加冠词。如:
(1)This
kind of book is very interesting.这种书很
有趣。
(2)A new type of car has been
invented.已经发
明了一种新型的汽车。
(3)Some new kinds
of computer are on show.正
在展出一些新型的电脑。
(4)There are many different varieties of
bee.有
许多不同种类的蜜蜂。
14.在though或as引导的让步状语从句的表
语是
单数名词且构成倒装语序置于句首时,其前不能用冠
词;否则,该用冠词。试比较:
Young girl though she is,she knows a lot.
Though she is a young girl,she knows a lot.
尽管她年轻,却懂得很多。
He looked at me and,heavy
and strong man as
he was,he thought it wiser
to speak me
fair.他朝我
望着,尽管身强力壮,他还是觉得对我说得礼貌一点
好。
15.在独立主格结构中,单数可数名词前不加冠词。
如:
(1)The teacher came in, book in
hand.老师手里
拿着一本书进来了。
(2)He was sitting in
the chair, pipe in mouth.他
坐在椅子上,嘴里噙着烟斗。
16.表示时间的名词与
atafterbeforefromtilltowardsuntil构成
短语时,单
数可数名词前不加冠词。如:
At daybreak,at
dawn拂晓, at sunrise太阳升起
时, at noon在中午, at
dusk天黑时, before sunset太
阳落山前, after sunset日落后,
towards dark天快黑
时,at night 夜里, from dawn to
dusk从早到晚。
17.有些名词前不用冠词表示抽象概念。如:
Atin
school上学,at table就餐,at work在工作,
at war在交战, in
hospital住院,in prison坐牢,inat
church做礼拜,in
bed在睡觉, in class在上课, go to
school上学, leave
college大学毕业。
18.
在一些习语中,单数可数名词前不加冠词。
如:
on earth究竟,in
fact事实上, in place of代替,
take place发生,in line一致,
for example例如,take
part in参加,on foot步行, lose
heart灰心, by
chance偶然, in line排队, make use
of利用, catch
fire着火, on fire着火…。
19.在交际英语的省略句中,单数名词前不用冠词。
如:
(1)–Nice day,
isn’t it? 天气很好,是吧?
–Yes, it is.是的。
(2)–Let’s go for an outing.咱出去郊游吧?
–Good
idea.好主意。