also,too,either的使用区别
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1. too 和 as well
多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句
或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:
I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。
Are they
coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗?
too
有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正
式。如:
I,
too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。
在 Me
too, You too 这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well, also。
如:
A:I’m tired. 我累了。
B:Me too. 我也是。
2.
also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在
句中的位置通常是紧靠
动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。
有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如:
He also came. He came also. 他也来了。
She is
young and beautiful,and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,
而且有钱。
also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词 and。如:
Also,his
mother was dead. 再说,他母亲又过世了。
3.
either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:
I don’t know,
either. 我也不知道。
He hasn’t finished it,either.
他也还没有做完。
注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用
too,also。如:
He came, but she didn’t also came.
他来了,但她没有也
一起来。
He went to Washington, but
not to New York too. 他去了
华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约。
比较:
He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t
either. 他没
有买电脑,她也没有买。
He bought a
computer, but she didn’t too.
他买了台电脑,
但她没有也买台电脑。
A.too
是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定
句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。例如:
I'm in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。
She,too,is a
singer.她也是一位歌唱家。
B.also 是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中
,位
于行为动词之前;位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如:
Mrs Green
can also sing the song in
Chinese.格林夫人也
能用汉语唱这首歌。
They also
have fish shops in that small town.那个小镇上
也有鱼店。
C.either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例
如:
I
don't know him.Tom doesn't know
him,either.我不认识
他,汤姆也不认识他。
If you don't go
there,he won't go there,either.如果你
不去那儿,他也不去那儿。
D.as well 常用于口语,用法和
too一样,通常位于句末,它
前面通常不用逗号。例如:
She is a
teacher and a singer as well.她是教师,也是歌
唱家。
I
know Japanese as well.我也懂日语。
【巩固练习】
1.用too,also,either或as well填空:
1)I'll go to
see the film, too .
2)If you don't come
here,I shouldn't, eithe
r .
3)I,
too ,will help him.
4)Jack can speak
Chinese,and his brother can als
o speak
Chinese.
5)He knows Chinese as
wel
l .
1. too 和 as well
多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句
或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:
I like you too [as well]. 我也喜欢你。
Are they
coming too [as well]? 他们也来吗?
too
有时也紧跟在主语后(注:as well 不这样用),此用法较正
式。如:
I,
too, know where he lives. 我也知道他住在什么地方。
在 Me
too, You too 这类简略答语中,通常不用 as well, also。
如:
A:I’m tired. 我累了。
B:Me too. 我也是。
2.
also 比 too 和 as well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在
句中的位置通常是紧靠
动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。
有时为了强调也放在句末(但不常见)。如:
He also came. He came also. 他也来了。
She is
young and beautiful,and also rich. 她年轻漂亮,
而且有钱。
also 有时用于句首(其后通常有逗号),相当于连词 and。如:
Also,his
mother was dead. 再说,他母亲又过世了。
3.
either(也)通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:
I don’t know,
either. 我也不知道。
He hasn’t finished it,either.
他也还没有做完。
注:有时在肯定句之后跟一个否定句,可能用
too,also。如:
He came, but she didn’t also came.
他来了,但她没有也
一起来。
He went to Washington, but
not to New York too. 他去了
华盛顿,但并不是也去了纽约。
比较:
He didn’t buy a computer, and she didn’t
either. 他没
有买电脑,她也没有买。
He bought a
computer, but she didn’t too.
他买了台电脑,
但她没有也买台电脑。
A.too
是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定
句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。例如:
I'm in Row 1,too.我也在第一排。
She,too,is a
singer.她也是一位歌唱家。
B.also 是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中
,位
于行为动词之前;位于系动词,助动词或情态动词之后。例如:
Mrs Green
can also sing the song in
Chinese.格林夫人也
能用汉语唱这首歌。
They also
have fish shops in that small town.那个小镇上
也有鱼店。
C.either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。例
如:
I
don't know him.Tom doesn't know
him,either.我不认识
他,汤姆也不认识他。
If you don't go
there,he won't go there,either.如果你
不去那儿,他也不去那儿。
D.as well 常用于口语,用法和
too一样,通常位于句末,它
前面通常不用逗号。例如:
She is a
teacher and a singer as well.她是教师,也是歌
唱家。
I
know Japanese as well.我也懂日语。
【巩固练习】
1.用too,also,either或as well填空:
1)I'll go to
see the film, too .
2)If you don't come
here,I shouldn't, eithe
r .
3)I,
too ,will help him.
4)Jack can speak
Chinese,and his brother can als
o speak
Chinese.
5)He knows Chinese as
wel
l .