如何用英语谈谈弹幕和吐槽

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2020年08月03日 20:06
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用英语谈谈弹幕和吐槽

弹幕英文咋说?

目前媒体报道中,通常用bullet screen来表示弹幕,其他常见的说法还有bullet
subtitles,bullet comments。


A

“bullet screen” is an emerging new feature on online video sites in China
and Japan, which allows real-time comments from viewers to fly across the
screen like bullets.
弹幕是中国和日本在 线视频网站新兴的一种功能,可以让观众发出的实时评论像
子弹一样横穿屏幕。

The idea behind “bullet screens” originated in Japan, where they were first
popularized by a Japanese ACG (animation, comics, games) video portal
calledNiconico, which later became the inspiration for similar Chinese ACG
video sites such as Bilibili.
“弹幕”这个概念来源于日本,由一个名叫Niconico的动漫游戏视频网站普及开来,
后来也催生 了中国类似哔哩哔哩的网站。

国内著名的弹幕网站
▌AcFun(A站)
AcFun is a Chinese video sharing site which began as an ACG themed video
sharing site created in June 2007.
人称A站的AcFun是中国的视频分享网站,于2007年6月创建,初期主要立
足于动漫。

▌Bilibili(B站)
Bilibili, also a bullet-screen site with a slightly younger user base, was founded
in 2009 by a former senior member of Acfun.
同样是弹幕网站的哔哩哔哩于2009年由A站的前资深成员成立,用户更加年轻
化。
弹幕都发些啥

弹幕评论基本可以分为以下几类:



▌Snarky remarks 吐嘈
Usually directed toward the Chinese subtitles, actors, characters, or plot
progression.
通常针对中文字幕、演员、角色或者情节进展。

▌Helpful explanations 科普

Comments help explain the plot, the background story, the significance of lines
lost in translation, references, and visual elements easily overlooked.
有助于理解的评论,帮助观众解释情节,故事背景,未能翻译 出来的重要台词意
义,参考信息,还有容易忽视的视觉要素。

▌General comments 普通刷屏

General comments such as “the lighting is excellent”, “her acting in this scene
is mind-blowing”, and “hahaha.”
普通评论 ,比如“灯光美翻了”,“她这一幕表演好让人亢奋嗷嗷”,以及“哈哈哈哈
哈哈哈”……

▌Inside jokes or memes 自己人才懂的笑话、梗

For instance, the opening sequence of every Person of Interest episode begins
with viewers filling the screen with “YouWe are being made into a watch”.
比如每集《疑犯追踪》开头的弹幕里都是满屏的“你们我们被做成表了”。

注:“被做成表了”,是《疑犯追踪》片头一句台词(我们
被监视了),恶搞翻译成“我们被做 成表了”。

▌此外,当然还有掐架的、打卡的、互动的、刷屏找存在感的……
但影响最恶劣的,当属剧透的(spoilers)……
弹幕高频词汇

▌领便当
Pick up one's bento


源 于周星驰1999年的电影喜剧之王。当一个演员的戏份演完时,会下场跟剧组
拿一份便当当作报酬,然 后离开。现在已经被延伸到可以形容剧中角色的死去。
当你觉得一个角色要死了,就可以说演员要领便当 了。

▌来谈谈人生
Let’s talk about life

网友在弹幕里要求和导演或者视频制作者谈人生,有时是因为剧情太狗血,有时
是被剧情虐惨了 。
▌次元墙
The boundary between two- and three-dimensional worlds
通常,动漫游戏被称为二次元(two- dimensional works),真人表演的剧集电
影则属于三次元世界(three- dimensional works)。

次元墙就是指三次元与二次元的粉丝之间不可跨越的隔阂,也就是思路对不上、
无法沟通。
Fans of the different dimensional works usually don’t share the same
understanding and find it difficult to communicate with each other, hence the
boundary between two- and three- dimensional worlds.

▌前面的等等我
wait for me the buddy in the front

即同意前面发弹幕的小伙伴的意见。

▌233333
laugh out loud

来源于猫扑论坛表情符号的第233号,是一张捶地大笑的表情(an emoticon of
lying on the ground laughing and hitting the floor with fists)。

从此大家就开始把这个加在句末表示在狂笑。(It has the same effect as
“HAHAHAHAHA”, “LOL” and “LMAO”.)
▌立flag
raise a flag


预示着某事件很可能即将发生的征兆或标志,用英语说就是“event flags”或
“triggers”。
立flag通常指的是“死亡flag”,也就是人 物说出某些特定话,做出某些特定动作,
人物就出现领便当的桥段。
比如,男主人公说:“我 一定会回来”,这就是一个flag,因为最后结局很可能是,
他再也没回来。
▌FFF团
FFF Inquisition

仇视情侣,尤其是异性恋情侣的人(couple haters, or more specifically,
heterosexual couple haters)。通常剧情 中出现一对情侣搞对象的镜头时,屏幕
上就会飘过一连串FFFFFF。常见的弹幕包括:

烧死异性恋!
Burn the heterosexuals!

导演也是FFF团员吗?
Is the director also a member of the FFF Inquisition?
▌prprprpr
licking sound 舔屏的声音

来源日语ペロペロ(peropero),意思就是舔。通常男神 大特写出现时,会出现
满屏的prprprprrr……

▌贡献弹幕
contribute to the bullet screen

当一个视频 的弹幕太少时,就会有网友发言表示要“贡献弹幕”、“我来组成弹幕”
等,也有人会等弹幕“养肥”了 再看。

▌您的好友已经上线
Your friend has logged on

通常一个角色出现时,尤其是人气比较高的角色,就会出现一批弹幕:“XXX已上线”。这种说法还有引申义,比如主人公做了愚蠢的事情,弹幕就会吐槽,“男
主智商已下线”。


▌高能预警
high energy alert

预示有激动人心的高潮情节即将到来。

关于弹幕你怎么看
人们对弹幕的感情可谓爱恨交织,看看小伙伴们都怎么说:

►Even when the videos are boring, the viewers are getting together and
entertaining each other.
有时即使视频很无聊,观众也可以聚在一起,彼此娱乐。

►It might have an impact on people's attention spans during movies.
弹幕也许会影响大家对电影的专注度。
►I would watch a movie or a TV show episode with “bullet subtitles” off during
the first viewing, and then watch it again with the function on just to see what
fellow users have to say.
我看电影或者电视剧的时候,第一遍会关上弹幕看,然后再打开弹幕看一遍,只
为看吐槽。

►When too many comments have been posted around the same time in the
video, they obscure the entire screen.
如果同时太多弹幕出现在视频里,整个屏幕都被遮住了,啥也看不见……
►The bullet comments are annoying. I always turned it off. But I use the
website to watch fan movies.
弹幕真的好烦人,我一般都关掉弹幕看。不过我会在弹幕网看粉丝电影。


用英语谈谈弹幕和吐槽

弹幕英文咋说?

目前媒体报道中,通常用bullet screen来表示弹幕,其他常见的说法还有bullet
subtitles,bullet comments。


A

“bullet screen” is an emerging new feature on online video sites in China
and Japan, which allows real-time comments from viewers to fly across the
screen like bullets.
弹幕是中国和日本在 线视频网站新兴的一种功能,可以让观众发出的实时评论像
子弹一样横穿屏幕。

The idea behind “bullet screens” originated in Japan, where they were first
popularized by a Japanese ACG (animation, comics, games) video portal
calledNiconico, which later became the inspiration for similar Chinese ACG
video sites such as Bilibili.
“弹幕”这个概念来源于日本,由一个名叫Niconico的动漫游戏视频网站普及开来,
后来也催生 了中国类似哔哩哔哩的网站。

国内著名的弹幕网站
▌AcFun(A站)
AcFun is a Chinese video sharing site which began as an ACG themed video
sharing site created in June 2007.
人称A站的AcFun是中国的视频分享网站,于2007年6月创建,初期主要立
足于动漫。

▌Bilibili(B站)
Bilibili, also a bullet-screen site with a slightly younger user base, was founded
in 2009 by a former senior member of Acfun.
同样是弹幕网站的哔哩哔哩于2009年由A站的前资深成员成立,用户更加年轻
化。
弹幕都发些啥

弹幕评论基本可以分为以下几类:



▌Snarky remarks 吐嘈
Usually directed toward the Chinese subtitles, actors, characters, or plot
progression.
通常针对中文字幕、演员、角色或者情节进展。

▌Helpful explanations 科普

Comments help explain the plot, the background story, the significance of lines
lost in translation, references, and visual elements easily overlooked.
有助于理解的评论,帮助观众解释情节,故事背景,未能翻译 出来的重要台词意
义,参考信息,还有容易忽视的视觉要素。

▌General comments 普通刷屏

General comments such as “the lighting is excellent”, “her acting in this scene
is mind-blowing”, and “hahaha.”
普通评论 ,比如“灯光美翻了”,“她这一幕表演好让人亢奋嗷嗷”,以及“哈哈哈哈
哈哈哈”……

▌Inside jokes or memes 自己人才懂的笑话、梗

For instance, the opening sequence of every Person of Interest episode begins
with viewers filling the screen with “YouWe are being made into a watch”.
比如每集《疑犯追踪》开头的弹幕里都是满屏的“你们我们被做成表了”。

注:“被做成表了”,是《疑犯追踪》片头一句台词(我们
被监视了),恶搞翻译成“我们被做 成表了”。

▌此外,当然还有掐架的、打卡的、互动的、刷屏找存在感的……
但影响最恶劣的,当属剧透的(spoilers)……
弹幕高频词汇

▌领便当
Pick up one's bento


源 于周星驰1999年的电影喜剧之王。当一个演员的戏份演完时,会下场跟剧组
拿一份便当当作报酬,然 后离开。现在已经被延伸到可以形容剧中角色的死去。
当你觉得一个角色要死了,就可以说演员要领便当 了。

▌来谈谈人生
Let’s talk about life

网友在弹幕里要求和导演或者视频制作者谈人生,有时是因为剧情太狗血,有时
是被剧情虐惨了 。
▌次元墙
The boundary between two- and three-dimensional worlds
通常,动漫游戏被称为二次元(two- dimensional works),真人表演的剧集电
影则属于三次元世界(three- dimensional works)。

次元墙就是指三次元与二次元的粉丝之间不可跨越的隔阂,也就是思路对不上、
无法沟通。
Fans of the different dimensional works usually don’t share the same
understanding and find it difficult to communicate with each other, hence the
boundary between two- and three- dimensional worlds.

▌前面的等等我
wait for me the buddy in the front

即同意前面发弹幕的小伙伴的意见。

▌233333
laugh out loud

来源于猫扑论坛表情符号的第233号,是一张捶地大笑的表情(an emoticon of
lying on the ground laughing and hitting the floor with fists)。

从此大家就开始把这个加在句末表示在狂笑。(It has the same effect as
“HAHAHAHAHA”, “LOL” and “LMAO”.)
▌立flag
raise a flag


预示着某事件很可能即将发生的征兆或标志,用英语说就是“event flags”或
“triggers”。
立flag通常指的是“死亡flag”,也就是人 物说出某些特定话,做出某些特定动作,
人物就出现领便当的桥段。
比如,男主人公说:“我 一定会回来”,这就是一个flag,因为最后结局很可能是,
他再也没回来。
▌FFF团
FFF Inquisition

仇视情侣,尤其是异性恋情侣的人(couple haters, or more specifically,
heterosexual couple haters)。通常剧情 中出现一对情侣搞对象的镜头时,屏幕
上就会飘过一连串FFFFFF。常见的弹幕包括:

烧死异性恋!
Burn the heterosexuals!

导演也是FFF团员吗?
Is the director also a member of the FFF Inquisition?
▌prprprpr
licking sound 舔屏的声音

来源日语ペロペロ(peropero),意思就是舔。通常男神 大特写出现时,会出现
满屏的prprprprrr……

▌贡献弹幕
contribute to the bullet screen

当一个视频 的弹幕太少时,就会有网友发言表示要“贡献弹幕”、“我来组成弹幕”
等,也有人会等弹幕“养肥”了 再看。

▌您的好友已经上线
Your friend has logged on

通常一个角色出现时,尤其是人气比较高的角色,就会出现一批弹幕:“XXX已上线”。这种说法还有引申义,比如主人公做了愚蠢的事情,弹幕就会吐槽,“男
主智商已下线”。


▌高能预警
high energy alert

预示有激动人心的高潮情节即将到来。

关于弹幕你怎么看
人们对弹幕的感情可谓爱恨交织,看看小伙伴们都怎么说:

►Even when the videos are boring, the viewers are getting together and
entertaining each other.
有时即使视频很无聊,观众也可以聚在一起,彼此娱乐。

►It might have an impact on people's attention spans during movies.
弹幕也许会影响大家对电影的专注度。
►I would watch a movie or a TV show episode with “bullet subtitles” off during
the first viewing, and then watch it again with the function on just to see what
fellow users have to say.
我看电影或者电视剧的时候,第一遍会关上弹幕看,然后再打开弹幕看一遍,只
为看吐槽。

►When too many comments have been posted around the same time in the
video, they obscure the entire screen.
如果同时太多弹幕出现在视频里,整个屏幕都被遮住了,啥也看不见……
►The bullet comments are annoying. I always turned it off. But I use the
website to watch fan movies.
弹幕真的好烦人,我一般都关掉弹幕看。不过我会在弹幕网看粉丝电影。

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