巴菲特名言-江苏科技大学教务处

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可数名词

名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物


的名称，他们通常有单数和复数的形式。


单数通常用 a,an 或者是 one 来表示。 an 用在元音字母的前面。如： a desk, an apple,


one boy.


·可数名词的变化规则


1、直接在单词的后面加 -s.


photo--- photos


book---books

egg--- eggs

student---students

pen--- pens


village---villages cloud--- clouds flower---flowers


hand---hands map---maps girl---girls


2、如果单词以 s,x,ch,sh



结尾，通常要在单词后面加

-es.

bus---buses class---classes box ---box dress---dresses peach---peaches

watch---watches fish---fishes


3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单数名词要把 y 变为 i ，再加 -es. 如果 y 的前面是元音字母， 则


直接加上 -s.


family---families story---stories baby--- babies day---days toy---toys
boy---boys



4、以 f,fe

结尾的单词，要把

f,fe

变为 v，再加 -es.

knife--- knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves


5、以 -o 结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加

-es ，否则加 -s 构成复数。 （有生命
的加 es，无生命的加 s）





potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero ---heroes
radio---radios photo---photos piano ---pianos zoo---zoos



6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。

goose---geese foot--- feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men


sheep---sheep


fish--- fish

deer---deer

people--- people

child---children


mouse ---mice







7、有些名词是通常以复数形式出现的，如： shoes, pants, boots, glasses

等。

Word 完美格式

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1


II
. 不可数名词

1. 一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，
也不能与 a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应
的量词连用。如果时表示复 数的数量关系时，则把量词变化，不可数名词不变。修饰

不可数名词的数量词语有： some, any, much, a lot of, a little


等。

一些水

一点时间

例如： a box of milk


一盒牛奶

some water

a little time

much food


大量的食物


2. some 与 any 词语辨析
some与 any 都表示“一些”，但它们的用法不同。 some用在肯定句中。而 any 用在否
定句与一般疑问句中。同学们要特别注意的是： some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问

句中。


例子： I have some beautiful stamps.


（肯定句）

（否定句）

（一般疑问句）

I don



’t have any beautiful stamps.

Do you have any beautiful stamps?



A: Can I have any some bananas?
B: Sure.
（客气请求的一般疑问句）

3. many ,a lot of ,much

词语辨析


many,a lot of ,much , 这三个词都是表示“许多” 。 many是用来修饰可数名词 , much


用来修饰不可数名词， a lot of



则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。

（可数名词的前面）

（不可数名词的前面）

例子： Peter has many friends .


Peter has much food for his birthday party.

Peter has a lot of friends.




（可数名词的前面）

Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party.

（不可数名词的前面）

·不可数名词的归类


1、表示液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, coke



2、表示自然现象： snow, rain, ice

Word 完美格式

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3、表示食品类： rice,

jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork,
chicken, fish, food


4、其它类： newspaper, news, homework, housework









2

1. 给出下列单词的复数形式。


orange

piano

baby

foot

army

knife

student

story

2. 选择填空

1）There

girl

man


class

child

country


text

shelf

family

radio

fox

pen

zoo

boy

wife

people



monkey

bed

toy

photo

woman

egg

Japanese

tomato

sheep




on the wall .They are very beautiful.

D. is photos

A. are photoes B. are photos

C. is a photo

2）This kind of car

A. is

3）That ’ s


A. an

B. a

B .are



made in China.


C .were D .has

art book.

C. the D are

already.





4）The boys have got


A. two bread

breads pieces of bread

piece of bread

.




5）The old man wants


boxes of apples

boxes of apple

box of apples

7）There



D. six boxs of apples

some

Word 完美格式


in the river.

.







.

A. is ,fish

8）There

B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

two

in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

9）We should clean

twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths teeth


3

photo

book

box

dress

strawberry

peach

paper

rice

tomato

knife

tea

leaf

fox

brush

ruler

boy

sheep

story

family

speech

goose

deer

guy

monkey

potato

peach

zoo

knife

watch

day

thief

people

foot

hero

city

dog

text

shelf

family

Word 完美格式


watch

day

tooth

thief

man

water

deer

puppy

bus

church

glass

man

lady

horse

apple

mouse

ox

child

spy

goat

orange

piano

baby

child

foot

sheep

yo- yo

woman

milk

people

box

bench

dish

pencil

roof

key

city

eraser

fish

Chinese

tooth

boss

radio


diary




sandwich

juice___________





kiss












class

child

country


monkey

bed

toy

.

.

foot

army

knife

student

story

girl

man

Japanese

tomato

sheep

zoo

boy

fox

radio

photo

woman

pen

wife

people

egg

4

be 动词：

be 动词有三兄弟：is ，am, are 。I( 我) 用 am, you( 你 ) 用 are, is 跟着 he( 他)

she( 她)

it(

它 ) ， we(我们 ) you( 你们 ) 和 they( 他们 ) ，复数（两人以上）永远连着

are.

解析 : I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; Weare; You are;

They are.

1. 否定句只需要在 be 动词后加 not,

即:am not,

is not=isn't

are not =

aren't

2. 一般疑问句只需要将 be 动词提前至句首 . 即:

Is .......?

Are ........?

1)I

_____ a student.

2)

You ____ a teacher.

3)____she from Jinan?

No, she ____. 4) _____you

friends?

No, we

____.

5) He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

6) It_____ a car.

7) They ____ cars.

8) ____ your mother

in China?

9) _____your friends in New York?

10) What ____her name?

11) These（这些） _____ buses.

12)

Those（那些）_____oranges.

13) Where_____ her mother?

14) Howold _____your teacher?

15) What class _____ you in?

16)This ____ my brother

（哥

哥、弟弟） .

17)That ____ a pencil.

18)Mike and I____

students.

19)____ there an apple on the table

（桌子） ?

Yes, there ____.

20)There____many books in the study.

21)There____some ice cream in the fridge

（冰箱） .

22)There____a pear and some cakes on the table.

23)The children___ playing in the bedroom.

24)The rabbits__________ eating grass.

25) What______ your favorite subject

（科目） ?

26) The girl__________
drawing.
（字母.）


27)

28.

I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

（姐姐、妹妹） .

29.

The girl______ Jack's sister

30.

The dog _______ tall and fat.


Word 完美格式

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31.

The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

（教室） ?

32.

______ your brother in the classroom

？

33.

Where _____ your mother

She ______ at home.

34. How _______ your father?
35. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
36. Whose dress ______ this?
37. Whose socks （袜子） ______ they?
38. That ______ my red skirt.
39.

Who ______ I?

socks ______ on the

desk.


41.

Here ______ a

book for you.

42.

Here ______ some sweaters

（毛衣） for you.

43.

The black shoes

（鞋子） ______ for Su Yang.

44.

_______ there any kites in the

classroom?

45. There ______ some apples on the tree.
tea ______ in the glass.
47. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.
48.

My sister's name _________Nancy.

49.

This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

50.

______ David and Helen from England?

the room.

5









51. There ______ a girl in

be 动词，情态动词，助动词













dodoes 的用法区别及练习

1.

由连系 am， is ，are 构成的句子：

变一般疑问句时把

变否定句时直接在

例如：

am， is ， are 提到句子的前面，句尾用问号即可。

am， is ， are 后面加 not 即可。

一般疑问句 : Is he a student?

否定句 : He is not a

肯定句 :He is a student.

student.

画线提问 :

对 he 提问 : Who is a student?

对 a student
提问 : What is he? or What does he do?

2. 由情态动词 can, may, should

变一般疑问句时把

变否定句时直接在

等构成的句子

:

can,may, 提到句子的前面 , 句尾用问号即可

.

can,may, 后面加 not 即可 .

一般疑问句 : Can she swim?

否定句 : She can not swim.

例如 :

肯定句 : She can swim.

画线提问 :

对 she 提问 : Who can swim?

对 swim 提问 : What can she do?
3. 由行为动词构成的句子 :
需要加助词 do 或 does.

变一般疑问句时把

dodoes 放在句子前面

.

变否定句时把

don’ tdoesn ’ t 放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。











一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。

例如 :

肯定句 : They play

football

school.

一般疑问句 : Do they play football

school?

否定句 : They don't (do not) play football

Word 完美格式

after school.

after school?

after school.

Does

He

He plays football

he play football

after

after

doesn’ t ’ play

football

.

.

after school.

画线提问 :

对 theyhe

after school?

对 play football

school?

对 after school

football?

注意： 1. 在改疑问句时，遇到主语人称是第一人称

2.
按要求改写句子：

1.I know the answer.(

designs clothes.(

on the teachers

一般疑问句 )

一般疑问句 )



提问 : Who plays football after school?

提问 : What do they do after school?

提问 : When do they play football?

Who plays football

What does he do after

When does he play

you

I 、 we的需要将人称换成第二人称

在改疑问句和否定句中，遇到some 和 and，将其改为 any 和 or.
______ ______ __________the answer?

______ ______ see ______ birds?

______ he ________ clothes?

’ desk.( 一般疑问句 ) ______ ______ ______ flowers


can see some birds.(

一般疑问句 )





are some flowers on the teachers

’ desk?

are some apples on the tree.(

6.I think he is very old.(

colour it green.(

doctors are helpful.(

sign means

looks young.

is young.

15.I get up at


否定句 ) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.

否定句 ) I ______ think he ______ very old.

否定句 ) ______ ______ colour it green.

变否定句 ) ______ _______ ______ __________.

一般疑问句 ) _______ ______ ______ ______ ________?.

________ she _______ young?

______ ______ ____________?


may have some hot dogs.(

“ No smoking ”.(

就划线部分提问 )What ______ this sign _________?

（改一般疑问句）


（改为一般疑问句）

pencils are in the pencil-box.(


like to walk home.(





对划线部分提问 ) ______ ______ your pencils?

six

every day.(

对划线部分提问 )

______ ______ __________ you get up every day?

改为一般疑问句 ) ______ they ________ _______ _______ _________?

（一般疑问句）

_______ ______ _______ water often?

6

17. You should add water often.


一般疑问句



一、什么是一般疑问句

1. 定义：用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2. 特点： 1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；
eg: Is your father a teacher?
Does Catherine like animals?

Can Jenny speak French?

2
3
eg:

、往往读升调；
、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”
上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？

詹妮会说法语吗？

二．陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：

1. 看句中有没有

be 动词（ am、 is 、 are 、 was 、 were ）助动词（ do、 does、 did 、
have 、 had ）或情态动词（ can、 must、 will 、 may等），如果有，

凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？












Word 完美格式

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将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

eg: It was rainy yesterday.

→ Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.

→ Can Tom's father play the piano?





I have finished my homework.
→ Have you finished your homework?
2. 如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助
do

的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借

如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借

原形。

eg

： They go to school by bike.

→ Do they go to school by bike?
do；

does；如果谓语动词

是过去式，则借 did. 需要注意的是，借 does 或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回









Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→ Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→ Did the students see a film yesterday?
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：

1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
eg

： I usually have lunch at school.

→ Do you usually have lunch at school?




My father is playing soccer.
→ Is your father playing soccer?
2. 如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。
eg

： There is some water on the playground.

→ Is there any water on the playground?
3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
eg

：I know he comes from Canada.

→ Do you know he comes from Canada?
7

三 . 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答
由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：
1. 第一个词：不是 Yes 就是 No。
（有时根据语气的不同，

由 sorry 代替 . ）

2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主
格代词）。
eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna

′ s father a doctor? No

回答时用

it

， he isn ′ t.











Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course

等代替 .NO 可










如果主语是 this that,

回答时用 they ′ 代替。

3.
代替，如果问句中主语

these, those,

第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.

Word 完美格式

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.

需要注意问题： （ 1） . 用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用

用 can ′t

或 mustn′ t

用 must

引导的问句，肯定回答用

答用 needn′ t.

eg

： May I go to the park now?

Yes, you may. No, you mustn

Must I wash my clothes now?

Yes, you must. No, you needn

may，否定回答

must ，否定回

′ t.

′ t.





4 ．用 No 开头作否定回答时 , 结尾要加上 not 。因为回答必须是三部分，所
以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?




Yes, he did. No ,he didn

Is Lin Lin in Class 3?

Yes, she is. No, she isn

′ t.



′ t. 或（ No, she ′ s not ） .


















































8

3、英语句型变化总结练习

1.



It

is a lovely

dog.

否定回答：

girl.

否定回答：

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：


She

is lovely

肯定回答：

He is my father.
肯定回答：

2.








否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：


3.
否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

否定回答：

are Lily ’s cousins.

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

Word 完美格式

.

.

5.
肯定回答：

We are classmates.
肯定回答：

否定回答：

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

否定回答：

6.I

am a doctor.

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

7. There is a bird

in the

tree.

否定回答：

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

are some stars

否定回答：

in the

sky.

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：



































否定回答：

friends.

are good

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：



father

goes to work by

否定回答：

bus.

否定回答：

night.

否定回答：

read English.

否定回答：

school

on

foot.

否定回答：

home.

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

11.I

play

computer
肯定回答：

12.I

like

to
肯定回答：

13.I

go to
games every

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

have a pleasant

肯定回答：

15. We like

肯定回答：

16. They go to church

on Sunday.

否定回答：

morning.

否定回答：

are

crying.

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

to climb

the

否定回答：

mountain.

否定回答：

9

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

17. They walk
肯定回答：

cats

肯定回答：

can swim.

Word 完美格式

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

to school

every

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

否定回答：

.














.





















































否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：


否定回答：


be

a

singer.






will


肯定回答：




否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：


否定回答：

day.


goes

to


school






every



否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

否定回答：





likes


English.


否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：







否定回答：


1、用 do

1>

.

2>

.

_____

No,

_____

No,


3>

does .

4>_____

s

5>

.


does

be

填空

she

know

all

she

_____.

don’t


the


answers


?












Yes


,


she ____


the


twins


often


fight


?


Yes


,_____




do

_____


_____

your dad

No,


_____

like

listening

doesn’t.


car


to music?


Yes


,____


uncle


Tom

wash his

you

have

______.

she

she

a


everyday?


















Yes ,


____


doe

.

No,


No,

____

doesn’t.


_____

I

a




new

teacher?







Yes


,


I


______


6>_____

No,

I


teacher?


Yes,


she



_____ .


_____.



7>

o,

8>

.

9>

______

______

No,


it

.No,

______

you

the

five

____

your

playing


ball


now?


Yes,


I

______.


N

______.

pig



like


to


sleep?


Yes,






it


______


_____.

birds


aren ’t.


father


flying


in


the


sky?


Yes,



they


_

____

10>

_____

is

.No,

smoking

in


the


living


room?


Yes,



____


he

_____.


1.I

know

the

answer.(

一般疑问句)

______

______


__________the answer?


一般疑问句 )

______ ______ see ______ birds?


can see some birds.(


一般疑问句 )


designs clothes.(

______ he ________ clothes?


’ desk.


are some flowers on the teachers


( 一般疑问句 ) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers

’ desk?


否定句 )

are some apples on the tree.(


There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.


否定句 ) I ______ think he ______ very old.

6.I think he is very old.(


否定句 ) ______ ______ colour it green.

colour it green.(


变否定句 ) ______ _______ ______ __________.

doctors are helpful.(


mayhave some hot dogs.( 一般疑问句 ) _______ ______ ______ ______ ________?.


Word 完美格式

.

.

looks young.

（改一般疑问句）

________ she _______ young?

is young.

（改为一般疑问句）

______ ______ ____________?

like to walk home.(

改为一般疑问句

) _____ they ________ ______ _____

_________?

17. You should add water often. （一般疑问句） _______ ______ _______ water often
?

10

There be

句型









1.
①

定义： There
There
②

③

3.

is

There
There
There
is

be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

a bird

in the tree.

a teacher

two boys
and many students

and a girl

under
（注意： there be

就近原则）

树上有一只鸟。

in

the
our
tree.

classroom.

我们教室里有

一位老师和许多学生。

are 树下有两个男孩， 一个女孩。

be 句型与 have 的区别：

(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下： There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人” ；have 表示“某人拥有某物 某人”，它表示所有、













拥有关系。

①

He has two
There are two men in the office.

sons.

他 有 两 个 儿 子 。

办公室里有两个男人。

②

(2) 当 have 表示“包括” 、“存在”的含义时， There
例如： A week has seven days.

个星期有七天。

变脸一：否定句

There

There aren't

are
There

be

句型与其可互换。

seven days in a week.

一

=There are
be 句型的否定式的构成和含有

on the
wall.

wall.

on the
be 动词的其它句型一样， 在 be 后加上 not. 。

→

no pictures

on the

wall.

some pictures

any pictures

=There are
There

There

is

is

a

bike

behind


behind

There


the tree.

the


→

There isn't


a bike behind


the


tree.


=

no

bike





tree.


变脸二：一般疑问句

问号即可。

There

There

students


is

are

the


be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把


be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上



some

class?



water on


Mars.

→ Is there

in


any

chass


water

→



on

Mars?

Are




some

students


the

there










any

in

但要注意：改否定句、一般疑问句时当肯定句中有

一、选择题。


1. （

2. （

3. (

4. （

is

5. （

is

6. （




















some时，要将其改为





any。



） There _______ a book on the table.

A. is


B. are



） ________ there an apple on your desk? A. are

） There ________

B. are

B. are


B. is


table.


)There _______ some students in the classroom. A. are

a


B. Is

A.


pencil

, a book


and

two

pens

on

the


）There _______ two


apples,

one orange and one banana on the table.









A.

’ t



） Are there ________ pictures on the wall ?



No


, there aren





________ .



A .any


any


B some any

C. some some

Word 完美格式

.


.
















7. （


）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.


A. some, some


B. any, some


C. any, any



D. some, any





8. （

） There is _______ book in his hand. A. no


B not


二、用“ have,has ”或者 “there is , there are

1.

I_____a good father

_________a mirror.


”填空。

2.



and a good mother.

4.

8.

10.


______________many children

on the

hill.

_____________a basketball


in


the playground.


5. She__________some dresses.


7.

What do you___________?


6. They___________a nice garden.





______________a reading-room

_______________a story-book

in

the building?

on the













9.

What does Mike___________?

11.

My father_________a

story- book.

三、用恰当的


be 动词填空。

1、There

3、 There

5、 There





______________a map of the world

on the

wall.

table.

12.


13. My parents___________some nice pictures. 14. _____________some maps on the wall.










a lot of( 许多 ) sweets


in the box. 2


、There


some

a

milk in the glass.


some people under

the

the big



tree.



4 、 There



picture and a map on the wall.


four cups of coffee on the table.









11
















动词第三人称变化规则

S”如： like--likes look-- looks


1、大多数动词在词尾加“

3、以“ s,

x,

2、以辅音字母加 “y”结尾的， 要先将 “ y”变为“ i ”，然后在加 “ es 如： fly--flies


ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“

go _______

come________

plant_______

fly

4、以“ o”结尾的动词，加“ es ”，

drink ________

look

_______


study--studies




es”，如： watch--watches teach-- teaches











如： go--goes do-does

stay ________

make ________

_________

have_______








pass_______


carry


watch______


snow______

________

study_______

brush________teach_______

go________



wash_________ match _______guess______

















study______

finish_________

carry_________drink ________ go _______ stay ________

make ________

2. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
often ________(have) dinner at home.

_______(not watch) TV on Monday.

_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

_______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

________(be) some water in the bottle.

_______(like) cooking.

_______(have) the same hobby.

aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

always _______(do) your homework well.

14.I _______(be) ill. I

’ m staying in bed.

Word 完美格式

.













.




























_______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

Tao _______(do) not like PE.


child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19.I

20.

21.

22.

23.



Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.


________(write)

He

doesn ’ t feel

He

______

great

I

us.


to

you

as

well

soon as I _______(get)

eat)

me

come

in,


to

London.

food this


and

____________(not

for


any

morning.

something


not

_______(see)


he

___________(read)


with

interest.


_________(let)


you


have

for


the

our

book


as

soon

a


as

I

little



_________(finish)

boy

________(run)


it.

up t

While we

________(wait)

teacher,

o

24.
26.

27.

28.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

Don’t make a a __________(sleep).
now,

your




’ s

seven

Tom’ s

family__________(watch)


me

two


TV.



It ________(take)

What

______

clothes.

it


hours



to


finish


at


my

homework

last



night.








mother


_______(do)

when

school



eight

yesterday


evening?

She

_____




__(wash)

There

They

_______

______

(rain)


(be)

they

was

over

Wall


yesterday?

evening.

the next





________

said

a

football

match

on


TV

this

the

Great

in


your

(not

________


(visit)

the


best

he

us

the

summer

holiday.








Who

_______

Will

They


(dance)


told

class?


you

come

if

_____________

earth


come)?


(move)

if


The

teacher

__________

the

garden

round

it


the

sun.


_______ (have)


a

party in


________

(not







rain)




to

morrow.

36.I




don’ t


know

if




______


(go)

12


to



Shanghai


tomorrow.


特殊疑问句



















一 . 定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有： what, what color, what nationality, what day, who
二．构成

① 特殊疑问词 +助动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？

eg:Where do you do study English?

②特殊疑问词

+be 动词 +主语 +其他？

eg:Why is your Mum so angry?

③特殊疑问词 +情态动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？

eg:What can I do for you?

三．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用

-Helen (is)

- Near the station

-Why do you like koalas

-Because they are cute

2.

特殊疑问词全搜索

Word 完美格式

yes ／ no ，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

如： -Who is from Canada

﹖

．

﹖

．

﹖

．

- Where's the restaurant

.

.

一句话： wh- 开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；

how 及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：

What（什么），why(为什么 ) ，who(谁 ) ， where( 哪里 ) ， which(

哪一个 ) ， what class(

什么课 ) ， what

time( 什么时间 ) ， what number( 什么号码 ) ； how( 怎么样 ) ， how many(多少 ) ， how old( 多大 ) ， how
much(多少 ) 等。





特殊疑问词


when问时间


who

Why

问人

问原因

whose

what

问主人

问东西

where

how

问地点

问情况

which 问选择

what time

问时间

what colour

问颜色

what about

what day

问星期

what date

问日期

how much

how old

问年龄

how many

问数量

what colour

how long

问多久

how big

问多大

how often

13

特殊疑问句练习题（一）

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(

面包坊 ).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
Word 完美格式

问意见


问颜色

问频率



问价钱

.


.

9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.


10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.


二、就画线部分提问


is my father.


are under the tree.


3.I often watch TV after dinner.(


晚饭后 )

游泳池 )

swims in the swimming pool.(


an flies in the sky.


6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.


likes to play with Bill.


's father plays badminton(



羽毛球 ) every weekend.

supermarket is near the school.

laptop(

笔记本电脑 ) is on the table.


er has a pair of earrings(


耳环 ).

花盆 ).

flowers are in the flower pot(


grandpa took us to the zoo.


14.I put the gold fish(









金鱼 ) into the fish tank(

鱼缸 ).



monkey sleeps at night.





14


特殊疑问句练习（二）

填空。

’clock.

B: My mother gets up at

一．用 what time, what color, what day, what

1.

A: ______ _______ is it?


B: It is nine o

2.

A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?

6:30.









3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
Word 完美格式

.


.





7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11.

A: ______ _______ was yesterday(

昨天 )? B: Yesterday was Sunday.

12.

A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.

13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(


电脑 ).



14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(

辣椒 ).








































17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
15

序数词


基数词

one

two

three

four



序数词

first

second

third

fourth

fifth

Word 完美格式

基数词

eleven

twelve

thirteen

fourteen

fifteen

eleventh

twelfth

序数词

thirteenth

fourteenth

fifteenth

five

.


.

six

seven

eight

nine









sixth

seventh

eighth

ninth

tenth

sixteen

seventeen

eighteen

nineteen

twenty

sixteenth

seventeenth

eighteenth

nineteenth

twentieth

ten

代词




第一人

称单数

I

me

my

mine

第一人

称复数

we

us

our

ours

第二人

称单数

you

you

your

yours

第二人

称复数

you

you

your

yours




第三人称单数




第三人

称复数

it

it

its

its

they

them

their

theirs

第三人

称单数

Tom

主格

宾格

形物代

名物代






he

him

his

his

she

her

her

hers

Tom

Tom’ s

Tom’ s

4、月份、星期、季节


January

February

March

April

May

June



一月份

二月份

三月份

四月份

五月份

六月份

July

August

October

November

December



七月份

八月份

九月份

十月份

十一月份

十二月份


Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

星期日

星期一

星期二

星期三

星期四

星期五

星期六

September



Saturday

summer

夏autumn

spring 春































秋

winter冬


16


欢迎您的光临， Wor



文档下载后可修改编辑双击 可删除页眉页脚谢谢！希望您提出您宝贵的意见，你的意见是我进步的动力。赠语；1 、如果我们做与不做都会 有人笑，如果做不好与做得好还会有人笑，那么我们索性就做得更好，来给人笑吧、现在你不玩命的学，以后命玩 你。、我不知道年少轻狂，我只知道胜者为王。、不要做金钱、权利的奴隶；应学会做“金钱、权利 ”的主人。、什么时候离光明最近？那就是你
Word 完美格式

.

.

I
.

可数名词

名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物


的名称，他们通常有单数和复数的形式。


单数通常用 a,an 或者是 one 来表示。 an 用在元音字母的前面。如： a desk, an apple,


one boy.


·可数名词的变化规则


1、直接在单词的后面加 -s.


photo--- photos


book---books

egg--- eggs

student---students

pen--- pens


village---villages cloud--- clouds flower---flowers


hand---hands map---maps girl---girls


2、如果单词以 s,x,ch,sh



结尾，通常要在单词后面加

-es.

bus---buses class---classes box ---box dress---dresses peach---peaches

watch---watches fish---fishes


3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单数名词要把 y 变为 i ，再加 -es. 如果 y 的前面是元音字母， 则


直接加上 -s.


family---families story---stories baby--- babies day---days toy---toys
boy---boys



4、以 f,fe

结尾的单词，要把

f,fe

变为 v，再加 -es.

knife--- knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves


5、以 -o 结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加

-es ，否则加 -s 构成复数。 （有生命
的加 es，无生命的加 s）





potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero ---heroes
radio---radios photo---photos piano ---pianos zoo---zoos



6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。

goose---geese foot--- feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men


sheep---sheep


fish--- fish

deer---deer

people--- people

child---children


mouse ---mice







7、有些名词是通常以复数形式出现的，如： shoes, pants, boots, glasses

等。

Word 完美格式

.

.

1


II
. 不可数名词

1. 一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式，
也不能与 a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应
的量词连用。如果时表示复 数的数量关系时，则把量词变化，不可数名词不变。修饰

不可数名词的数量词语有： some, any, much, a lot of, a little


等。

一些水

一点时间

例如： a box of milk


一盒牛奶

some water

a little time

much food


大量的食物


2. some 与 any 词语辨析
some与 any 都表示“一些”，但它们的用法不同。 some用在肯定句中。而 any 用在否
定句与一般疑问句中。同学们要特别注意的是： some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问

句中。


例子： I have some beautiful stamps.


（肯定句）

（否定句）

（一般疑问句）

I don



’t have any beautiful stamps.

Do you have any beautiful stamps?



A: Can I have any some bananas?
B: Sure.
（客气请求的一般疑问句）

3. many ,a lot of ,much

词语辨析


many,a lot of ,much , 这三个词都是表示“许多” 。 many是用来修饰可数名词 , much


用来修饰不可数名词， a lot of



则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。

（可数名词的前面）

（不可数名词的前面）

例子： Peter has many friends .


Peter has much food for his birthday party.

Peter has a lot of friends.




（可数名词的前面）

Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party.

（不可数名词的前面）

·不可数名词的归类


1、表示液体： water, juice, milk, coffee, coke



2、表示自然现象： snow, rain, ice

Word 完美格式

.


.

3、表示食品类： rice,

jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork,
chicken, fish, food


4、其它类： newspaper, news, homework, housework









2

1. 给出下列单词的复数形式。


orange

piano

baby

foot

army

knife

student

story

2. 选择填空

1）There

girl

man


class

child

country


text

shelf

family

radio

fox

pen

zoo

boy

wife

people



monkey

bed

toy

photo

woman

egg

Japanese

tomato

sheep




on the wall .They are very beautiful.

D. is photos

A. are photoes B. are photos

C. is a photo

2）This kind of car

A. is

3）That ’ s


A. an

B. a

B .are



made in China.


C .were D .has

art book.

C. the D are

already.





4）The boys have got


A. two bread

breads pieces of bread

piece of bread

.




5）The old man wants


boxes of apples

boxes of apple

box of apples

7）There



D. six boxs of apples

some

Word 完美格式


in the river.

.







.

A. is ,fish

8）There

B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

two

in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

9）We should clean

twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths teeth


3

photo

book

box

dress

strawberry

peach

paper

rice

tomato

knife

tea

leaf

fox

brush

ruler

boy

sheep

story

family

speech

goose

deer

guy

monkey

potato

peach

zoo

knife

watch

day

thief

people

foot

hero

city

dog

text

shelf

family

Word 完美格式


watch

day

tooth

thief

man

water

deer

puppy

bus

church

glass

man

lady

horse

apple

mouse

ox

child

spy

goat

orange

piano

baby

child

foot

sheep

yo- yo

woman

milk

people

box

bench

dish

pencil

roof

key

city

eraser

fish

Chinese

tooth

boss

radio


diary




sandwich

juice___________





kiss












class

child

country


monkey

bed

toy

.

.

foot

army

knife

student

story

girl

man

Japanese

tomato

sheep

zoo

boy

fox

radio

photo

woman

pen

wife

people

egg

4

be 动词：

be 动词有三兄弟：is ，am, are 。I( 我) 用 am, you( 你 ) 用 are, is 跟着 he( 他)

she( 她)

it(

它 ) ， we(我们 ) you( 你们 ) 和 they( 他们 ) ，复数（两人以上）永远连着

are.

解析 : I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; Weare; You are;

They are.

1. 否定句只需要在 be 动词后加 not,

即:am not,

is not=isn't

are not =

aren't

2. 一般疑问句只需要将 be 动词提前至句首 . 即:

Is .......?

Are ........?

1)I

_____ a student.

2)

You ____ a teacher.

3)____she from Jinan?

No, she ____. 4) _____you

friends?

No, we

____.

5) He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.

6) It_____ a car.

7) They ____ cars.

8) ____ your mother

in China?

9) _____your friends in New York?

10) What ____her name?

11) These（这些） _____ buses.

12)

Those（那些）_____oranges.

13) Where_____ her mother?

14) Howold _____your teacher?

15) What class _____ you in?

16)This ____ my brother

（哥

哥、弟弟） .

17)That ____ a pencil.

18)Mike and I____

students.

19)____ there an apple on the table

（桌子） ?

Yes, there ____.

20)There____many books in the study.

21)There____some ice cream in the fridge

（冰箱） .

22)There____a pear and some cakes on the table.

23)The children___ playing in the bedroom.

24)The rabbits__________ eating grass.

25) What______ your favorite subject

（科目） ?

26) The girl__________
drawing.
（字母.）


27)

28.

I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

（姐姐、妹妹） .

29.

The girl______ Jack's sister

30.

The dog _______ tall and fat.


Word 完美格式

.

.







31.

The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

（教室） ?

32.

______ your brother in the classroom

？

33.

Where _____ your mother

She ______ at home.

34. How _______ your father?
35. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
36. Whose dress ______ this?
37. Whose socks （袜子） ______ they?
38. That ______ my red skirt.
39.

Who ______ I?

socks ______ on the

desk.


41.

Here ______ a

book for you.

42.

Here ______ some sweaters

（毛衣） for you.

43.

The black shoes

（鞋子） ______ for Su Yang.

44.

_______ there any kites in the

classroom?

45. There ______ some apples on the tree.
tea ______ in the glass.
47. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.
48.

My sister's name _________Nancy.

49.

This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

50.

______ David and Helen from England?

the room.

5









51. There ______ a girl in

be 动词，情态动词，助动词













dodoes 的用法区别及练习

1.

由连系 am， is ，are 构成的句子：

变一般疑问句时把

变否定句时直接在

例如：

am， is ， are 提到句子的前面，句尾用问号即可。

am， is ， are 后面加 not 即可。

一般疑问句 : Is he a student?

否定句 : He is not a

肯定句 :He is a student.

student.

画线提问 :

对 he 提问 : Who is a student?

对 a student
提问 : What is he? or What does he do?

2. 由情态动词 can, may, should

变一般疑问句时把

变否定句时直接在

等构成的句子

:

can,may, 提到句子的前面 , 句尾用问号即可

.

can,may, 后面加 not 即可 .

一般疑问句 : Can she swim?

否定句 : She can not swim.

例如 :

肯定句 : She can swim.

画线提问 :

对 she 提问 : Who can swim?

对 swim 提问 : What can she do?
3. 由行为动词构成的句子 :
需要加助词 do 或 does.

变一般疑问句时把

dodoes 放在句子前面

.

变否定句时把

don’ tdoesn ’ t 放在动词的前面。要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。











一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。

例如 :

肯定句 : They play

football

school.

一般疑问句 : Do they play football

school?

否定句 : They don't (do not) play football

Word 完美格式

after school.

after school?

after school.

Does

He

He plays football

he play football

after

after

doesn’ t ’ play

football

.

.

after school.

画线提问 :

对 theyhe

after school?

对 play football

school?

对 after school

football?

注意： 1. 在改疑问句时，遇到主语人称是第一人称

2.
按要求改写句子：

1.I know the answer.(

designs clothes.(

on the teachers

一般疑问句 )

一般疑问句 )



提问 : Who plays football after school?

提问 : What do they do after school?

提问 : When do they play football?

Who plays football

What does he do after

When does he play

you

I 、 we的需要将人称换成第二人称

在改疑问句和否定句中，遇到some 和 and，将其改为 any 和 or.
______ ______ __________the answer?

______ ______ see ______ birds?

______ he ________ clothes?

’ desk.( 一般疑问句 ) ______ ______ ______ flowers


can see some birds.(

一般疑问句 )





are some flowers on the teachers

’ desk?

are some apples on the tree.(

6.I think he is very old.(

colour it green.(

doctors are helpful.(

sign means

looks young.

is young.

15.I get up at


否定句 ) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.

否定句 ) I ______ think he ______ very old.

否定句 ) ______ ______ colour it green.

变否定句 ) ______ _______ ______ __________.

一般疑问句 ) _______ ______ ______ ______ ________?.

________ she _______ young?

______ ______ ____________?


may have some hot dogs.(

“ No smoking ”.(

就划线部分提问 )What ______ this sign _________?

（改一般疑问句）


（改为一般疑问句）

pencils are in the pencil-box.(


like to walk home.(





对划线部分提问 ) ______ ______ your pencils?

six

every day.(

对划线部分提问 )

______ ______ __________ you get up every day?

改为一般疑问句 ) ______ they ________ _______ _______ _________?

（一般疑问句）

_______ ______ _______ water often?

6

17. You should add water often.


一般疑问句



一、什么是一般疑问句

1. 定义：用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2. 特点： 1、以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；
eg: Is your father a teacher?
Does Catherine like animals?

Can Jenny speak French?

2
3
eg:

、往往读升调；
、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”
上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗？

詹妮会说法语吗？

二．陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：

1. 看句中有没有

be 动词（ am、 is 、 are 、 was 、 were ）助动词（ do、 does、 did 、
have 、 had ）或情态动词（ can、 must、 will 、 may等），如果有，

凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗？












Word 完美格式

.

.

将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

eg: It was rainy yesterday.

→ Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's father can play the piano.

→ Can Tom's father play the piano?





I have finished my homework.
→ Have you finished your homework?
2. 如果句中没有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助
do

的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借

如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借

原形。

eg

： They go to school by bike.

→ Do they go to school by bike?
do；

does；如果谓语动词

是过去式，则借 did. 需要注意的是，借 does 或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回









Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.
→ Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
The students saw a film yesterday.
→ Did the students see a film yesterday?
陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：

1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
eg

： I usually have lunch at school.

→ Do you usually have lunch at school?




My father is playing soccer.
→ Is your father playing soccer?
2. 如果陈述句中有 some, 则变问句时往往要变成 any 。
eg

： There is some water on the playground.

→ Is there any water on the playground?
3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
eg

：I know he comes from Canada.

→ Do you know he comes from Canada?
7

三 . 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答
由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：
1. 第一个词：不是 Yes 就是 No。
（有时根据语气的不同，

由 sorry 代替 . ）

2. 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主
格代词）。
eg：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna

′ s father a doctor? No

回答时用

it

， he isn ′ t.











Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course

等代替 .NO 可










如果主语是 this that,

回答时用 they ′ 代替。

3.
代替，如果问句中主语

these, those,

第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。
Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.

Word 完美格式

.

.

需要注意问题： （ 1） . 用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用

用 can ′t

或 mustn′ t

用 must

引导的问句，肯定回答用

答用 needn′ t.

eg

： May I go to the park now?

Yes, you may. No, you mustn

Must I wash my clothes now?

Yes, you must. No, you needn

may，否定回答

must ，否定回

′ t.

′ t.





4 ．用 No 开头作否定回答时 , 结尾要加上 not 。因为回答必须是三部分，所
以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

eg:Did Thomas come here yesterday?




Yes, he did. No ,he didn

Is Lin Lin in Class 3?

Yes, she is. No, she isn

′ t.



′ t. 或（ No, she ′ s not ） .


















































8

3、英语句型变化总结练习

1.



It

is a lovely

dog.

否定回答：

girl.

否定回答：

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：


She

is lovely

肯定回答：

He is my father.
肯定回答：

2.








否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：


3.
否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

否定回答：

are Lily ’s cousins.

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

Word 完美格式

.

.

5.
肯定回答：

We are classmates.
肯定回答：

否定回答：

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

否定回答：

6.I

am a doctor.

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

7. There is a bird

in the

tree.

否定回答：

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

are some stars

否定回答：

in the

sky.

否定句： ___________________________ 一般疑问句：

肯定回答：



































否定回答：

friends.

are good

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：



father

goes to work by

否定回答：

bus.

否定回答：

night.

否定回答：

read English.

否定回答：

school

on

foot.

否定回答：

home.

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

11.I

play

computer
肯定回答：

12.I

like

to
肯定回答：

13.I

go to
games every

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

have a pleasant

肯定回答：

15. We like

肯定回答：

16. They go to church

on Sunday.

否定回答：

morning.

否定回答：

are

crying.

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

to climb

the

否定回答：

mountain.

否定回答：

9

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

17. They walk
肯定回答：

cats

肯定回答：

can swim.

Word 完美格式

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

to school

every

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

否定回答：

.














.





















































否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：


否定回答：


be

a

singer.






will


肯定回答：




否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：


否定回答：

day.


goes

to


school






every



否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

否定回答：





likes


English.


否定句： ___________________________一般疑问句：

肯定回答：







否定回答：


1、用 do

1>

.

2>

.

_____

No,

_____

No,


3>

does .

4>_____

s

5>

.


does

be

填空

she

know

all

she

_____.

don’t


the


answers


?












Yes


,


she ____


the


twins


often


fight


?


Yes


,_____




do

_____


_____

your dad

No,


_____

like

listening

doesn’t.


car


to music?


Yes


,____


uncle


Tom

wash his

you

have

______.

she

she

a


everyday?


















Yes ,


____


doe

.

No,


No,

____

doesn’t.


_____

I

a




new

teacher?







Yes


,


I


______


6>_____

No,

I


teacher?


Yes,


she



_____ .


_____.



7>

o,

8>

.

9>

______

______

No,


it

.No,

______

you

the

five

____

your

playing


ball


now?


Yes,


I

______.


N

______.

pig



like


to


sleep?


Yes,






it


______


_____.

birds


aren ’t.


father


flying


in


the


sky?


Yes,



they


_

____

10>

_____

is

.No,

smoking

in


the


living


room?


Yes,



____


he

_____.


1.I

know

the

answer.(

一般疑问句)

______

______


__________the answer?


一般疑问句 )

______ ______ see ______ birds?


can see some birds.(


一般疑问句 )


designs clothes.(

______ he ________ clothes?


’ desk.


are some flowers on the teachers


( 一般疑问句 ) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers

’ desk?


否定句 )

are some apples on the tree.(


There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.


否定句 ) I ______ think he ______ very old.

6.I think he is very old.(


否定句 ) ______ ______ colour it green.

colour it green.(


变否定句 ) ______ _______ ______ __________.

doctors are helpful.(


mayhave some hot dogs.( 一般疑问句 ) _______ ______ ______ ______ ________?.


Word 完美格式

.

.

looks young.

（改一般疑问句）

________ she _______ young?

is young.

（改为一般疑问句）

______ ______ ____________?

like to walk home.(

改为一般疑问句

) _____ they ________ ______ _____

_________?

17. You should add water often. （一般疑问句） _______ ______ _______ water often
?

10

There be

句型









1.
①

定义： There
There
②

③

3.

is

There
There
There
is

be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

a bird

in the tree.

a teacher

two boys
and many students

and a girl

under
（注意： there be

就近原则）

树上有一只鸟。

in

the
our
tree.

classroom.

我们教室里有

一位老师和许多学生。

are 树下有两个男孩， 一个女孩。

be 句型与 have 的区别：

(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下： There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人” ；have 表示“某人拥有某物 某人”，它表示所有、













拥有关系。

①

He has two
There are two men in the office.

sons.

他 有 两 个 儿 子 。

办公室里有两个男人。

②

(2) 当 have 表示“包括” 、“存在”的含义时， There
例如： A week has seven days.

个星期有七天。

变脸一：否定句

There

There aren't

are
There

be

句型与其可互换。

seven days in a week.

一

=There are
be 句型的否定式的构成和含有

on the
wall.

wall.

on the
be 动词的其它句型一样， 在 be 后加上 not. 。

→

no pictures

on the

wall.

some pictures

any pictures

=There are
There

There

is

is

a

bike

behind


behind

There


the tree.

the


→

There isn't


a bike behind


the


tree.


=

no

bike





tree.


变脸二：一般疑问句

问号即可。

There

There

students


is

are

the


be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把


be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上



some

class?



water on


Mars.

→ Is there

in


any

chass


water

→



on

Mars?

Are




some

students


the

there










any

in

但要注意：改否定句、一般疑问句时当肯定句中有

一、选择题。


1. （

2. （

3. (

4. （

is

5. （

is

6. （




















some时，要将其改为





any。



） There _______ a book on the table.

A. is


B. are



） ________ there an apple on your desk? A. are

） There ________

B. are

B. are


B. is


table.


)There _______ some students in the classroom. A. are

a


B. Is

A.


pencil

, a book


and

two

pens

on

the


）There _______ two


apples,

one orange and one banana on the table.









A.

’ t



） Are there ________ pictures on the wall ?



No


, there aren





________ .



A .any


any


B some any

C. some some

Word 完美格式

.


.
















7. （


）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.


A. some, some


B. any, some


C. any, any



D. some, any





8. （

） There is _______ book in his hand. A. no


B not


二、用“ have,has ”或者 “there is , there are

1.

I_____a good father

_________a mirror.


”填空。

2.



and a good mother.

4.

8.

10.


______________many children

on the

hill.

_____________a basketball


in


the playground.


5. She__________some dresses.


7.

What do you___________?


6. They___________a nice garden.





______________a reading-room

_______________a story-book

in

the building?

on the













9.

What does Mike___________?

11.

My father_________a

story- book.

三、用恰当的


be 动词填空。

1、There

3、 There

5、 There





______________a map of the world

on the

wall.

table.

12.


13. My parents___________some nice pictures. 14. _____________some maps on the wall.










a lot of( 许多 ) sweets


in the box. 2


、There


some

a

milk in the glass.


some people under

the

the big



tree.



4 、 There



picture and a map on the wall.


four cups of coffee on the table.









11
















动词第三人称变化规则

S”如： like--likes look-- looks


1、大多数动词在词尾加“

3、以“ s,

x,

2、以辅音字母加 “y”结尾的， 要先将 “ y”变为“ i ”，然后在加 “ es 如： fly--flies


ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“

go _______

come________

plant_______

fly

4、以“ o”结尾的动词，加“ es ”，

drink ________

look

_______


study--studies




es”，如： watch--watches teach-- teaches











如： go--goes do-does

stay ________

make ________

_________

have_______








pass_______


carry


watch______


snow______

________

study_______

brush________teach_______

go________



wash_________ match _______guess______

















study______

finish_________

carry_________drink ________ go _______ stay ________

make ________

2. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
often ________(have) dinner at home.

_______(not watch) TV on Monday.

_______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

4.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

_______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

6._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

________(be) some water in the bottle.

_______(like) cooking.

_______(have) the same hobby.

aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

always _______(do) your homework well.

14.I _______(be) ill. I

’ m staying in bed.

Word 完美格式