四种花费和四种提供的用法
我运动我健康-厦门国税
英语中“花费”的四种用法王朝红 的工作室英语花费四种用法
spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
1. (sb) spend some
moneysome time on sth。
2. (sb)spend some
moneysome time(in)doing sth。
例如:
I
spent fifty yuan on the coat。
= I spent
fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the work.
= He spend
three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。
money for sth. 花钱买„„。
例如:His money was spent
for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主
语“it”或物。句式是:
1. It takestook time to do sth
例如:It
will take me two days to do the work.
这项工作花了2天时
间。
2. Doing time.
例如:
The work will take me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole
afternoon. 他花了一下午修
车。
It took me three
years to draw the beautiful horses。
=Drawing
the beautiful horses took me three years。
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型
1. sb. pays some money for sth
例如: I
paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。
2.
pay (sb。) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买„„。
例如:I
have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each
month. 我每
个月要付20英磅的房租。
3. pay money back
还钱。
例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll
pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
4. pay off one's money 还清钱。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”。句型
1. sth. costs
(sb。) +money, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例如:A new
computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔
钱。
2. (doing) sth. costs (sb。) +time,
某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时
间。
例如:Remembering these
new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大
量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
1. offer常常表示
主动慷慨地给别人提供某物或主动提出帮助或建议等。其后
可接双宾语,也可直接接动词不定式或名词、
代词作宾语。另外它还可以表示“出
价,报价”。
guesthouse offers
all kinds of food to foreign visitors.
e
意为“提供供应”通常表示出于某种责任的“供应”。provide常用
于provide sb
with sth 或provide sth for
sb的结构中,但provide不接
双宾语。
They provided us
with a big supper= They provided a big supper for
us.
3. supply指“供应,提供”时,通常不接双宾语。它常用于supply sth
to sb
或supply sb with sth这两个结构中。
The
powerstation suplies electric power to us.= The
power station supplies
us with power.
表示“提供,给予”时,常用于抽象的事物,可接双宾语。它常用于
afford sb
sth或afford sth to sb这两个结构中。
This story will
afford you much pleasure.= This story will afford
much
pleasure to you.
另外,afford 也可表示“买得起,花
得起”。这时,其宾语可以是名词或不定
式,通常是表示时间或金钱的词语,常与情态动词can,be
able to连用。
Some students can't afford their
tuition.
I still can't afford to buy such an
expensive car.
英语中“花费”的四种用法王朝红
的工作室英语花费四种用法
spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:
1.
(sb) spend some moneysome time on sth。
2.
(sb)spend some moneysome time(in)doing sth。
例如:
I spent fifty yuan on the coat。
=
I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat.
我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days on the
work.
= He spend three days (in) doing the
work. 我干这项工作用了3天。
money for sth. 花钱买„„。
例如:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
take常用于“占用、花费”时间,后面常跟双宾语,其主语通常为形式主
语“it”或物。句式是:
1. It takestook time to do sth
例如:It
will take me two days to do the work.
这项工作花了2天时
间。
2. Doing time.
例如:
The work will take me two days。这项工作花了2天时间。
Repairing this car took him the whole
afternoon. 他花了一下午修
车。
It took me three
years to draw the beautiful horses。
=Drawing
the beautiful horses took me three years。
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。
pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,句型
1. sb. pays some money for sth
例如: I
paid fifty yuan for the coat。我花50元买了这件大衣。
2.
pay (sb。) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买„„。
例如:I
have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each
month. 我每
个月要付20英磅的房租。
3. pay money back
还钱。
例如:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll
pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
4. pay off one's money 还清钱。
cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”。句型
1. sth. costs
(sb。) +money, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例如:A new
computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔
钱。
2. (doing) sth. costs (sb。) +time,
某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时
间。
例如:Remembering these
new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大
量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
1. offer常常表示
主动慷慨地给别人提供某物或主动提出帮助或建议等。其后
可接双宾语,也可直接接动词不定式或名词、
代词作宾语。另外它还可以表示“出
价,报价”。
guesthouse offers
all kinds of food to foreign visitors.
e
意为“提供供应”通常表示出于某种责任的“供应”。provide常用
于provide sb
with sth 或provide sth for
sb的结构中,但provide不接
双宾语。
They provided us
with a big supper= They provided a big supper for
us.
3. supply指“供应,提供”时,通常不接双宾语。它常用于supply sth
to sb
或supply sb with sth这两个结构中。
The
powerstation suplies electric power to us.= The
power station supplies
us with power.
表示“提供,给予”时,常用于抽象的事物,可接双宾语。它常用于
afford sb
sth或afford sth to sb这两个结构中。
This story will
afford you much pleasure.= This story will afford
much
pleasure to you.
另外,afford 也可表示“买得起,花
得起”。这时,其宾语可以是名词或不定
式,通常是表示时间或金钱的词语,常与情态动词can,be
able to连用。
Some students can't afford their
tuition.
I still can't afford to buy such an
expensive car.