Wind的用法
初级药师报名-四年级美术教案
wind的用法总结
一、用作及物动词，词义为：
1、转动(把
手)，用曲柄摇动，绕，缠绕，卷绕，(用绞车)吊起，倒（磁带、胶
卷等）（过去式和过去分词通常为
wound）
You have to wind a handle at the side
of your telephone. 你得转动电话
机旁的摇柄。
He wound
down the car windows. 他把汽车的车窗摇下来了。
She asked
me to wind the wool for her. 她叫我帮她绕毛线。
They
wound up ore from a mine. 用绞车从矿井里吊出矿石
He wound
the tape back to the beginning. 他把磁带倒到了开头。
2、上紧...的发条 （过去式和过去分词通常为wound）
Tom wound
his clock before he went to bed. 汤姆睡觉之前给钟上发条。
3、包，裹，抱（过去式和过去分词通常为wound）
The nurse wound
a bandage around my leg. 护士用绷带包扎我的腿。
She wound
a little cat in her arms. 她抱着小猫。
4、使迂回而行，弯弯曲曲地通过（过去式和过去分词通常用woundwinded）
The stream wound its way through the village.
小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。
5、使喘不过气来（过去式和过去分词通常用winded）
I
was winded when I got to the top of the hill.
我爬到山顶时喘不过气来
了。
He was momentarily winded by
the blow to his stomach. 他的肚子上挨了一
击，一时喘不过气来。
6、吹(号角) （过去式和过去分词通常用winded）
Please wind
the horn. 请吹号角。
7、嗅出，察觉（过去式和过去分词通常用winded）
The deer winded the stalkers.
那只鹿嗅出了偷偷接近的猎人。
The hounds had winded the fox.
猎狗闻出了有狐狸的气味。
8、常用短语：
1）、wind up
A.
将…绕成团；卷绕。
例句: Do you know how to wind up a
long rope neatly? 你知道怎样将长绳
子绕整齐吗?
B、结束；[口语]以…告终。
例句: Before I wind up, there
are two more things to be said.
在我结束
讲话之前，还有两件事要说。
I always said he would
wind up in jail. 我常说他到头来非进监狱不可。
C、使紧张；使激动，使兴奋，使振奋[常用被动语态]。
例句: The boy was
all wound up before the game. 比赛前男孩非常兴奋。
D、停业清理；破产。
例句: Mark my words; one day
he'll wind up running the company.
记住我的话；他总有一天会停止经营这家公司。
E、
(转动手柄或轮子以)提升或上摇(窗帘等)：
例句: to wind the car
window up把汽车窗摇起来
F、用绞车、卷扬机等吊起(或绞起)；卷紧。
例句:
to wind up ore from a mine用绞车从矿井里吊出矿石
G、上紧(钟、表等的)发条。
例句: to wind up a toy car
给玩具汽车上发条
H、使卷入；牵涉到。
例句: The president of
this company was wound up in a scandal.
这公司
的董事长卷入了一件丑闻。
I、[口语]哄骗，逗-------玩。
例句: Stupid! They are
only winding you up. 你真笨!他们不过是在哄你。
J、
[口语]最后得到(常与 with连用)。
例句: Having worked hard
for many years, he at last wound up the first
prize.
经过多年努力，他终于获得了头等奖。
2）、wind
down使渐渐结束；使停止运作；使逐步缩减
The company is winding
down its business in Hong Kong. 公司正在缩减在
香港的业务。
二、用作不及物动词，词义为：
1、蜿蜒；迂回
（过去式和过去分词通常用woundwinded）
The stream winds
through the village. 小溪蜿蜒曲折流过村庄。
The river
winds to the sea. 那条河蜿蜒地流入大海。
2.
卷曲；缠绕（过去式和过去分词通常用wound）
It was one of those
old-fashioned gramophones that winds up.
那是一台
上弦的老式留声机。
三、名词
1、风，气流 [C][U]
The north wind is blowing hard. 北风劲吹。
A
gust of wind blew my hat off. 一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。
The
higher the tree, the stronger the wind. 树越高， 风越大。
The day was very still, without a breath of
wind. 天空十分平静，一点风
都没有.
She goes like the
wind on her new bicycle. 她飞快地骑著新自行车。
2、呼吸[U]
She paused for wind after
climbing those stairs. 爬了那几级楼梯后,她停
下来喘口气。
3、气味，风闻，传说[U]
We got wind that his firm
was going bankrupt. 我们得到风声说他的公司快
破产了。
4、肠气，屁，肠胃气胀[U]
I can't eat beans--they
give me wind. 我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。
5、【口】【贬】空谈,废话[U]
His promises are merely wind. 他的诺言仅是空话。
6、管乐器演奏者[the S][G]
The wind played
beautifully. 管乐器部吹奏得美极了。
7、（随食物或饮料）吞下的气，呼吸，气息，
I need time to get my wind back after that
run. 我跑过之后需要时间喘口
气。
The deer got the wind
of the hunters. 鹿儿觉出了猎人的气息。
巩固练习：
1、You’ll________(最后)in hospital if you drive
so fast.
2、she’s just trying to________(逗弄你)．
3、In the event of failure we
must________(停止)our business.
4.
The
mysterious guards all jumped into their cars and
drove along with
all the windows _ __.
A. wound up B. winding on C. winded on
D. winded up
5、We eventually
________staying in a little hotel a few miles from
the
town.
A．winded up B．wound up C．gave
up D．put up
答案：1、wind up
2、wind you up 3、wind up 4、A 5、B
wind的用法总结
一、用作及物动词，词义为： <
br>1、转动(把手)，用曲柄摇动，绕，缠绕，卷绕，(用绞车)吊起，倒（磁带、胶
卷等）（过去
式和过去分词通常为wound）
You have to wind a handle at
the side of your telephone. 你得转动电话
机旁的摇柄。
He wound down the car windows. 他把汽车的车窗摇下来了。
She asked me to wind the wool for her.
她叫我帮她绕毛线。
They wound up ore from a mine.
用绞车从矿井里吊出矿石
He wound the tape back to the
beginning. 他把磁带倒到了开头。
2、上紧...的发条
（过去式和过去分词通常为wound）
Tom wound his clock before
he went to bed. 汤姆睡觉之前给钟上发条。
3、包，裹，抱（过去式和过去分词通常为wound）
The nurse wound
a bandage around my leg. 护士用绷带包扎我的腿。
She wound
a little cat in her arms. 她抱着小猫。
4、使迂回而行，弯弯曲曲地通过（过去式和过去分词通常用woundwinded）
The stream wound its way through the village.
小溪弯弯曲曲地流过村庄。
5、使喘不过气来（过去式和过去分词通常用winded）
I
was winded when I got to the top of the hill.
我爬到山顶时喘不过气来
了。
He was momentarily winded by
the blow to his stomach. 他的肚子上挨了一
击，一时喘不过气来。
6、吹(号角) （过去式和过去分词通常用winded）
Please wind
the horn. 请吹号角。
7、嗅出，察觉（过去式和过去分词通常用winded）
The deer winded the stalkers.
那只鹿嗅出了偷偷接近的猎人。
The hounds had winded the fox.
猎狗闻出了有狐狸的气味。
8、常用短语：
1）、wind up
A.
将…绕成团；卷绕。
例句: Do you know how to wind up a
long rope neatly? 你知道怎样将长绳
子绕整齐吗?
B、结束；[口语]以…告终。
例句: Before I wind up, there
are two more things to be said.
在我结束
讲话之前，还有两件事要说。
I always said he would
wind up in jail. 我常说他到头来非进监狱不可。
C、使紧张；使激动，使兴奋，使振奋[常用被动语态]。
例句: The boy was
all wound up before the game. 比赛前男孩非常兴奋。
D、停业清理；破产。
例句: Mark my words; one day
he'll wind up running the company.
记住我的话；他总有一天会停止经营这家公司。
E、
(转动手柄或轮子以)提升或上摇(窗帘等)：
例句: to wind the car
window up把汽车窗摇起来
F、用绞车、卷扬机等吊起(或绞起)；卷紧。
例句:
to wind up ore from a mine用绞车从矿井里吊出矿石
G、上紧(钟、表等的)发条。
例句: to wind up a toy car
给玩具汽车上发条
H、使卷入；牵涉到。
例句: The president of
this company was wound up in a scandal.
这公司
的董事长卷入了一件丑闻。
I、[口语]哄骗，逗-------玩。
例句: Stupid! They are
only winding you up. 你真笨!他们不过是在哄你。
J、
[口语]最后得到(常与 with连用)。
例句: Having worked hard
for many years, he at last wound up the first
prize.
经过多年努力，他终于获得了头等奖。
2）、wind
down使渐渐结束；使停止运作；使逐步缩减
The company is winding
down its business in Hong Kong. 公司正在缩减在
香港的业务。
二、用作不及物动词，词义为：
1、蜿蜒；迂回
（过去式和过去分词通常用woundwinded）
The stream winds
through the village. 小溪蜿蜒曲折流过村庄。
The river
winds to the sea. 那条河蜿蜒地流入大海。
2.
卷曲；缠绕（过去式和过去分词通常用wound）
It was one of those
old-fashioned gramophones that winds up.
那是一台
上弦的老式留声机。
三、名词
1、风，气流 [C][U]
The north wind is blowing hard. 北风劲吹。
A
gust of wind blew my hat off. 一阵大风吹走了我的帽子。
The
higher the tree, the stronger the wind. 树越高， 风越大。
The day was very still, without a breath of
wind. 天空十分平静，一点风
都没有.
She goes like the
wind on her new bicycle. 她飞快地骑著新自行车。
2、呼吸[U]
She paused for wind after
climbing those stairs. 爬了那几级楼梯后,她停
下来喘口气。
3、气味，风闻，传说[U]
We got wind that his firm
was going bankrupt. 我们得到风声说他的公司快
破产了。
4、肠气，屁，肠胃气胀[U]
I can't eat beans--they
give me wind. 我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。
5、【口】【贬】空谈,废话[U]
His promises are merely wind. 他的诺言仅是空话。
6、管乐器演奏者[the S][G]
The wind played
beautifully. 管乐器部吹奏得美极了。
7、（随食物或饮料）吞下的气，呼吸，气息，
I need time to get my wind back after that
run. 我跑过之后需要时间喘口
气。
The deer got the wind
of the hunters. 鹿儿觉出了猎人的气息。
巩固练习：
1、You’ll________(最后)in hospital if you drive
so fast.
2、she’s just trying to________(逗弄你)．
3、In the event of failure we
must________(停止)our business.
4.
The
mysterious guards all jumped into their cars and
drove along with
all the windows _ __.
A. wound up B. winding on C. winded on
D. winded up
5、We eventually
________staying in a little hotel a few miles from
the
town.
A．winded up B．wound up C．gave
up D．put up
答案：1、wind up
2、wind you up 3、wind up 4、A 5、B