英语期末复习题
成都七中实验-宿迁市马陵中学
A
河 北 大 学 成 人 教 育 学 院 试 卷
专业
年级 ______ 课程
姓名 学号
分数
(所 有 试 题 均 答 在 答 题 卡 上)
I.
Choose the best answer to
fill in the blanks
( 30 %)
:
1. You
can borrow all kinds of books from the __A_
a. library b. classroom c.
canteen d. office
2. He doesn't earn
much money. He is just a D in the
company.
a. manager b. general
engineer c. director d. clerk
3. Take
your camera with you. We'd like to take some B
. of the beautiful park.
a. paintings
b. pictures c. files d. films
4. With the help of a C _, you can work out
the mathematical problem quickly.
a.
car b. plane c. computer d.
TV set
5. You should fill in the form with
your name, sex, D , and address.
a. old b. years c. time
d. age
6. You can make a lot of new
friends if you _ A this club.
a.
join b. share c. enter
d. come in
7. The _D_ in the library is
very helpful. She helps me to find many good
books.
a. employer b. member
c. monitor d. librarian
8. You may
borrow books with your student C
a. book b. form c. card
d. magazine
9. The two B can speak
good Chinese.
a. German b. Germans
c. Germany d. Germen
10. You will find
the story on B eighth page.
a. a b. the c. an d.
x
11. I was A in a small countryside
in China.
A. brought up B. bring up
C. raised up D. raise up
12. These
students have little C for how others look
at them.
A. thinking B.
thought C. concern D. consideration
13. The foreign teachers usually have their
meals at the school D .
A.
library B. lab C. bookshop D.
canteen
14. An overseas student studies
A .
A. aboard B. abroad C.
at sea D. at home
15. The food in
the canteen is D .
A. delighted
B. detailed C. decided D. delicious
16. Chinese martial arts are B great
interest many foreigner
A. in
... to B. of ... to C. in ... in
D. of ... in
17. The morning flight is
C to us as we will arrive in time to attend the
afternoon meeting.
A, direct
B. quick C. suitable D. inclusive
18. Are there still tickets C on the
morning flight to Shenzhen?
A. free
B. suitable C. available D. ready
19. Technicians with good skills are always
D .
A. on the demand B. on
demand C. in the demand D. in demand
20. Miss Yang is likely to be B for
promotion.
A. sent B.
recommended C. advised D. reported
21. Mr. Liu works with a travel agency as a
B .
A. tourist guide B.
tour guide C. travel guide D. trip
guide
22. One cannot judge a person only
by his C conditions.
A. economical
B economics C. economic D. economy
23. Department stores offer a big B of
items.
A. kind B. variety
C. type D. model
24. They sold the
old furniture to make C for the new.
A. a room B. a space C. room
D, space
25. The garments in the
department store are so expensive that I can't
C
them.
A. buy B.
purchase C. afford D. take
26.
They D good friends and often visited each
other.
A. are used to being B.
are used to be C. used to being D. used
to be
27. We soon arrived B the
airport.
A. in B. at
C. on D. to
28. After he D
the unforgettable failure of love, he became
afraid of it.
A. felt B. forgot
C. met D. experienced
29. There is
a A of two hours with the 7:40 train.
A. delay B. change C. schedule
D. timetable
30. John is busy B his
girlfriend with her paper.
A, to help
B. helping C. help D. helps
II.
Match the words in Column A with
explanations in Column B.(10%)
A B
D 1. information
desk a. a place where arrangements for traveling
are made
E 2. bored b. become less
tense; rest
F 3. prefer c. a car
up a steep hill worked by a cable
I 4. bay
d. a counter where information is asked for or
given
C 5. cable car e. feeling
tired and uninterested
A 6. travel agency
f. like better
B 7. relax g. in
addition
H 8. ski h. move over
snow on two pieces of wood, plastics and so on
fixed
to the boots
J 9. abroad i. part of sea
surrounded by the shore
G 10. besides
j. outside one's own country
III.
Translate the following sentences into
English翻译(20%).
1.
Now let's give him
our warm welcome.
现在,让我们对他表示热烈的欢迎。
2. I spent my childhood in a small town.
我的童年时代是在一个小城镇度过的。
3. She is on another line.
Or you may leave a message.
她正在接另一部电话,要不然你留言吧。
4. Now young people prefer to send e-cards for
their new year's greetings.
现在,年轻人更喜欢发电子贺卡祝贺新年
5. Let's book a one-way
ticket, economy class.
咱们预订一张单程票,要经济舱
6.见到你真高兴。
Glad to meet you.
7.枯燥的办公室工作让我感到很无聊。
The dull office
work makes me bored.
8.请在表格中填好个人资料。
Please fill in the form with your personal
particulars.
9.周末我们或者去游泳,或者去滑冰。
We may go either swimming or skating on
weekends.
10.请稍候,我把您转到他的分机上。
Hold . I'll put you through to his
extension
IV
. Reading
Comprehension(阅读理解)(30%):
Task 1
There are some things about myself that I really
like. First of all, I always make
an effort to
do my best. I never give up halfway without trying
my best. For example,
I have practiced the
piano for more than twelve years. And now l am
learning English
every day.
Secondly, I'm good at making people laugh. ! feel
happy when people smile at
the things i do. I
make friends with anyone easily and now I have a
lot of friends.
Of course, I also
have my weak points. ! sometimes feel that I'm a
bit selfish or
careless. I want to overcome
these faults and ! believe this will make a man of
me and
people will love me better.
1. What is NOT the author's character?
B
A. Always trying his best B.
Giving up halfway.
C. Being good at
making people laugh. D. Making friends
easily.
2. He has practiced the piano for
D .
A. less than twelve years
B. twelve years C. almost twelve years
D. over twelve years
3. He is now
trying to______B_______every day.
A.
play the piano B. learn English C. make
friends D.
overcome his faults
4.
He is now trying to overcome the fault
of____C_____
A. making people laugh
B. making too many friends being
C.
being selfish or careless D. being too
proud or particular
5. He feels A
when people smile at the things he does.
A. happy B. angry C. selfish D.
careless
Task 2
Nancy got a job as a secretary in a big company.
She was going to work in the
Sales Department.
Monday was the first day she came to work. She was
very excited
and she arrived early at the
office. She pushed the door open and was surprised
to find
a large bunch of fresh flowers on her
desk. how lovely! Somebody sent me
flowers the
very first day!
The day passed
quickly and Nancy did everything well.
And every Monday morning she came to her office,
she would see a new bunch
of flowers there.
She still didn't know who sent these flowers.
One Tuesday afternoon, she was asked to
hand in a plan to the general manager's
office. Her eyes suddenly fell on these words
on a piece of paper: the
secretaries in high
spirits; Send a bunch of fresh flowers to each
secretary's desk on
Monday morning.
6.
Nancy got a job C .
A. in
the Sales Department in a small company B. in
the Production
Department in a small
company
C. in the Sales Department in
a big
company D. in the Production
Department in a big company
7. On her
first day of work, she B .
A.
was asked to hand in a plan to the general manager
B. arrived early at
the office
C. got a bunch of flowers from his boyfriend
D. brought a bunch of
flowers to the
office
8. Nancy got a bunch of fresh
flowers C .
A. only on the
first day of work B. every day C. every week
D.
every first of day of the month
9.
She A when she saw the flowers on her
desk.
A. felt happy yet
surprised B. wanted to find out who did it
C. felt worried as she didn't know who
did it D. thought it must be her
friend's
joke
10. Finally Nancy found that it was
A who sent flowers to the
secretaries.
A. the head of the
department B. one of her male colleagues
C. the general manager D. one
of her friends
Task 3
The following is an advertisement of a computer
company. After reading it, you
should
complete the information by filling in the blanks
marked 46 through 50 in the
table
below.
We are one of the most well-
known computer companies in the world. We need
someone who can work as a secretary in our
Beijing office. We are looking for
someone who
is about twenty-five years old (male or female).
We need someone
who can understand and speak
English and Japanese. He or she should be able to
use
a computer and to drive a car. Work
experiences are not required. We can make
appoints to meet applicants. If you are
interested in working with us, please call us at
between July 14th and 1 8th.
Looking for a secretary
Age: 11
About 25
Qualifications: foreign languages: 12
English and Japanese
__
skills:
13
Be able to use
Experiences: 14
a computer or to drive a
car
Contact: 15
not required
V. Writing(写作)
(10%):Write a
self-introduction, using the patterns and
expressions you've learned.(写一篇自我介绍)
B
河北大学成人教育学院试卷
专业
年级 课程 ______姓名 学号 考生号
分数
(所 有 试 题 均 答 在 答 题 卡 上)
I
.
Choose the best answer to complete the
sentences(选择)(30%).
1. Mr. Liu works with
a travel agency as a B .
A.
tourist guide B. tour guide C. travel
guide D. trip guide
2. One cannot
judge a person only by his C conditions.
A. economical B economics C.
economic D. economy
3. Department
stores offer a big B of items.
A.
kind B. variety C. type D.
model
4. They sold the old furniture to
make C for the new.
A. a room
B. a space C. room D, space
5.
The garments in the department store are so
expensive that I can't C them.
A.
buy B. purchase C. afford D.
take
6. They D good friends and
often visited each other.
A. are used
to being B. are used to be C. used to
being D. used
to be
7. We soon
arrived B the airport.
A. in
B. at C. on D. to
8.
After he D the unforgettable failure of
love, he became afraid of it.
A. felt
B. forgot C. met D. experienced
9. There is a A of two hours with the
7:40 train.
A. delay B. change
C. schedule D. timetable
10. John is
busy B his girlfriend with her paper.
A, to help B. helping C. help
D. helps
11. You can borrow all kinds of
books from the __A .
a. library
b. classroom c. canteen d. office
12. He doesn't earn much money. He is just a
D in the company.
a. manager b.
general engineer c. director d. clerk
13. Take your camera with you. We'd like to
take some B . of the beautiful park.
a. paintings b. pictures c. files
d. films
14. With the help of a C _,
you can work out the mathematical problem
quickly.
a. car b. plane
c. computer d. TV set
15. You
should fill in the form with your name, sex, D
, and address.
a. old b.
years c. time d. age
16.
You can make a lot of new friends if you _ A
this club.
a. join b. share
c. enter d. come in
7. The __ in
the library is very helpful. She helps me to find
many good books.
a. employer b.
member c. monitor d. librarian
18. You may borrow books with your student C
a. book b. form
c. card d. magazine
19. The two
B can speak good Chinese.
a. German
b. Germans c. Germany d. Germen
20. You will find the story on B
eighth page.
a. a b. the
c. an d. x
21. I was A in a
small countryside in China.
A. brought
up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise
up
22. These students have little C
for how others look at them.
A.
thinking B. thought C. concern D.
consideration
23. The foreign teachers
usually have their meals at the school
A. library B. lab C. bookshop D.
canteen
24. An overseas student studies
A .
A. aboard B. abroad C.
at sea D. at home
25. The food in
the canteen is D .
A. delighted
B. detailed C. decided D. delicious
26. Chinese martial arts are B great
interest many foreigner
A. in
... to B. of ... to C. in ... in
D. of ... in
27. The morning flight is
C to us as we will arrive in time to attend the
afternoon meeting.
A, direct
B. quick C. suitable D. inclusive
28. Are there still tickets C on the
morning flight to Shenzhen?
A. free
B. suitable C. available D. ready
29. Technicians with good skills are always
D .
A. on the demand B. on
demand C. in the demand D. in demand
30. Miss Yang is likely to be B for
promotion.
A. sent B.
recommended C. advised D. reported
II.
Match the words in Column A
with explanations in Column B.(10%)
A
B
I1. receptionist a. abroad
E2.
guest house b. one of several divisions in an
university, etc.
A3. overseas c.
having pleasant smell or taste
F4.
journey d. a person with special skill or
knowledge from experience or
training
J5. canteen e. boarding-house
for guests
H6. term f. a trip
from one place to another
G7. secretary
g. an employee in charge of tile office work
B8. department h. one of the periods
into which the academic year is divided
D9. expert
i. a person employed in a hotel etc. to receive
guests
C10. delicious j. a place
in companies or schools where people have their
meals
III.
Translate the
following sentences into English翻译(20%).
1.
These clothes are too
expensive at regular prices.
这些衣服以正常价买太贵了。
2.
Prices of goods may vary from
store to store.
商品的价格因店而异
3.
Have a clear picture of what to buy before
shopping.
在购物之前,要先想清楚要买什么
4.
When does the direct express train from Dalian
to Shenyang leave?
从大连开往沈阳的直达快车几点发车?
5.
It won’t be long before they
start checking in.
他们很快就要检票进站了
6.
我在考虑给父亲买件衬衫。
I'm thinking
of buying a shirt for my father
7.
百货公司的商品新年经常打折。
Goods at the
department store are often sold at a discount
8.
我要坐14点20分的船。
I'll
take the 14:20 ship
9.
有小王负责给大家安排行程。
Xiaowang is in charge
of arranging the itinerary.
10.
最低价,50元给你。
50 yuan. That's the
last word.
IV
. Reading
Comprehension(阅读理解)(30%):
Task 1
Women are terrible shoppers. They spend a lot of
time shopping and they only
buy a few
things. My wit~ is one of them. Sometimes she
shops all day and she
doesn't
buy
anything. She tries on clothes all day and then
doesn't bring anything home. This
seems
mad!
She's too fussy. She only likes
a few colors. Her favorite ('~(~!ors are blue,
green and
yellow. She doesn't
like red and pink. They are too bright and they
don't suit her. And
brown and gray aren't
bright enough. Oh, she's fussy!
This
week, my wife bought herself a fur coat, and a
rea(iv- lade suit dress, that
is
to
say, a coat and a skirt. She wants to find a silk
blouse to match them. She'd like to
buy a
hat, too. in this way, she says, she will be in
the very latest fashion. It seems that
the
suit she bought three weeks ago is already out of
date.
1. Women are terrible shoppers
because they C
A. buy too many
things at one time B. go shopping every day
C. do a lot of shopping but buy little
D. care little about prices
2. The
author's wife is C
A. mad about
colors B. blind to colors
C. fuzzy about colors D. fond of
bright colors
3. The author's wife bought
D this week.
A. a silk blouse
B. a hat C. a suit D. a fur coat and a
skirt
4. The author's wife always buys
more because A
A. she is keen on
the latest fashion
B. she is fuzzy
about changing colors of her dress
C.
she always finds her dress uncomfortable
D. she tries to look younger than her age
5. The author thinks his wife is anything but a D
shopper.
A. crazy B.
fussy
C. terrible D.
reasonable
Task 2
It was
6:45. The train I was traveling on was half an
hour !ate. And there were
still two stops
before me. I had planned to arrive in London at 7
and catch the 7-25
coach to Paris. Hopelessly,
I turned to a kind-looking passenger for a
suggestion.
not get off at the next stop and
take a taxi? It may save you some time.
” I
jumped off as the train just stopped and rushed to
a taxi. !t was almost 7-25
when we stopped at
the London Coach Station. There were two coaches
there. Almost
without thinking, I jumped on to
the coach that was starting. As I sank into a seat
and
looked through the window, the other coach
over-passed ours at a great speed. Two
black
words flew' over
my wide-open eyes:
London-Paris.
6. The train was due to
arrive at D
A. 6:45 B. 7:00
C: 7:25 D. 7:15
7. The kind-looking
passenger suggested that
C
A. he
phone his friend to cancel the coach trip
B. he forget about the whole thing
C.
he get off the train earlier and take a taxi
D. he complain to the train
station about the delay
8. He finally got
to the coach station C
A. to get on
to the right coach
B. to find himself
!ate for the coach
C. to mistake
another coach
D. just to find the
coach gone
9. What do we know about the
author's planned journey? A
A.
Travel to London by train and then go on to Paris
by coach.
B. Travel to Paris by train
and then go on to London by coach.
C.
Travel to London by coach and then go on to Paris
by train.
D. Travel to Paris by coach
and then go on to London by train.
10. He
didn't reach his destination on time because he
C
A. was late for the coach
B. got on the wrong coach
C. couldn't
find the right coach
D. changed his
mind not to take a coach
Task
3
Directions: The following is an
advertisement of a magazine. After reading it, you
should complete the information by filling in
the blanks marked 46 through 50 in the
table
below.
Car Buyers magazine. Every
Thursday. It gives you a choice of more new and
used
cars than all of your local
papers put together and for less. Just thirty
pence. Car
Buyers for car buyers. At your
newsagent's now.
46. Name of the magazine:
Car Buyers
47. Time of publication:
Every
Tuesday
48.
Product advertised:
New and used
cars
49. Price of
each issue:
Thirty pence
50. Available at
At the
Newsagent's
VI. Writing(写作)
(10%):
Direction:
This part is to test your ability to do practical
writing. You are required to
write a short
advertisement according to the information
given.
item: dress, new trend of the
season
Promotion: 10% off
Attraction: the latest fashion
Duration: from now through the month
C
河北大学成人教育学院试卷
专业 年级 课程 _____姓名 学号 考生号
分数
(所 有 试 题 均 答 在 答 题 卡 上)
I
. Choose the best answer to complete the
sentences(选择)(30%).
1. You can borrow all
kinds of books from the __ A .
a.
library b. classroom c. canteen
d. office
2. He doesn't earn much money.
He is just a D in the company.
a. manager b. general engineer c. director
d. clerk
3. Take your camera with you.
We'd like to take some B . of the beautiful
park.
a. paintings b. pictures
c. files d. films
4. With the help
of a C _, you can work out the mathematical
problem quickly.
a. car b.
plane c. computer d. TV set
5. You should fill in the form with your name,
sex, D , and address.
a. old
b. years c. time d. age
6. You can make a lot of new friends if you _
A this club.
a. join b.
share c. enter d. come in
7. The D__ in the library is very helpful.
She helps me to find many good books.
a. employer b. member c. monitor
d. librarian
8. You may borrow books with
your student C
a. book
b. form c. card d. magazine
9. The two B can speak good
Chinese.
a. German b. Germans c.
Germany d. Germen
10. You will find
the story on B eighth page.
a. a b. the c. an d.
x
11. I was B in a small countryside
in China.
A. brought up B. bring up
C. raised up D. raise up
12. These
students have little C for how others look
at them.
A. thinking B. thought
C. concern D. consideration
13. The
foreign teachers usually have their meals at the
school___D___
A. library B. lab
C. bookshop D. canteen
14. An overseas
student studies A .
A. aboard
B. abroad C. at sea D. at home
15. The food in the canteen is D
.
A. delighted B. detailed C.
decided D. delicious
16. Chinese
martial arts are B great interest
many foreigner
A. in ... to B.
of ... to C. in ... in D. of ... in
17. The morning flight is C to us as we
will arrive in time to attend the
afternoon
meeting.
A, direct B. quick
C. suitable D. inclusive
18. Are
there still tickets C on the morning flight
to Shenzhen?
A. free B.
suitable C. available D. ready
19.
Technicians with good skills are always D
.
A. on the demand B. on demand
C. in the demand D. in demand
20. Miss
Yang is likely to be B for promotion.
A. sent B. recommended C.
advised D. reported
21. Mr. Liu works
with a travel agency as a B .
A. tourist guide B. tour guide C. travel
guide D. trip guide
22. One cannot
judge a person only by his C conditions.
A. economical B economics C.
economic D. economy
23. Department
stores offer a big B of items.
A.
kind B. variety C. type D.
model
24. They sold the old furniture to
make C for the new.
A. a room
B. a space C. room D, space
25.
The garments in the department store are so
expensive that I can't C
them.
A. buy B. purchase C. afford D.
take
26. They D good friends and
often visited each other.
A. are used
to being B. are used to be C. used to
being D. used
to be
27. We soon
arrived B the airport.
A. in
B. at C. on D. to
28.
After he D the unforgettable failure of
love, he became afraid of it.
A. felt
B. forgot C. met D. experienced
29. There is a A of two hours with
the 7:40 train.
A. delay B.
change C. schedule D. timetable
30. John is busy B his girlfriend with
her paper.
A, to help B. helping
C. help D. helps
II.
Match the
words in Column A with explanations in Column
B.(10%)
A B
I1.
receptionist a. abroad
E2. guest
house b. one of several divisions in an
university, etc.
A3. overseas c.
having pleasant smell or taste
F4.
journey d. a person with special skill or
knowledge from experience or
training
J5. canteen
e. boarding-house for guests
H6. term
f. a trip from one place to another
G7.
secretary g. an employee in charge of tile
office work
B8. department h. one
of the periods into which the academic year is
divided
D9. expert
i. a person employed in a hotel etc. to receive
guests
C10. delicious j. a place
in companies or schools where people have their
meals
III.
Translate the following
sentences into English翻译(20%).
2.
These clothes are too expensive at regular
prices.
这些衣服以正常价买太贵了。
3.
Prices of goods may vary from store to store.
商品的价格因店而异
4.
Have a clear
picture of what to buy before shopping.
在购物之前,要先想清楚要买什么
7.
When
does the direct express train from Dalian to
Shenyang leave?
从大连开往沈阳的直达快车几点发车?
8.
It won’t be long before they start checking
in.
他们很快就要检票进站了
9.
我在考虑给父亲买件衬衫。
I'm thinking of buying
a shirt for my father
8.
百货公司的商品新年经常打折。
Goods at the
department store are often sold at a discount
9.
我要坐14点20分的船。
I'll
take the 14:20 ship
10.
有小王负责给大家安排行程。
Xiaowang is in charge
of arranging the itinerary.
11.
最低价,50元给你。
50 yuan. That's the
last word.
IV
. Reading
Comprehension(阅读理解)(30%):
Task 1
There are some things about myself that I really
like. First of all, I always make
an effort to
do my best. I never give up halfway without trying
my best. For example,
I have practiced the
piano for more than twelve years. And now l am
learning English
every day.
Secondly, I'm good at making people laugh. ! feel
happy when people smile at
the things i do. I
make friends with anyone easily and now I have a
lot of friends.
Of course, I
also have my weak points. ! sometimes feel that
I'm a bit selfish or
careless. I want to
overcome these faults and ! believe this will make
a man of me and
people will love me
better.
1. What is NOT the author's
character? B
A. Always trying his
best B. Giving up halfway.
C.
Being good at making people laugh. D. Making
friends easily.
2. He has practiced the
piano for D
A. less than twelve
years B. twelve years
C.
almost twelve years . D. over twelve
years
3. He is now trying to B
every day.
A. play the piano B.
learn English C. make friends D.
overcome his faults
4. He is now
trying to overcome the fault of C
A. making people laugh B. making too
many friends being
C. being selfish
or careless D. being too proud or
particular
5. He feels A when
people smile at the things he does.
A. happy B. angry C. selfish
D. careless
Task 2
It was
6:45. The train I was traveling on was half an
hour !ate. And there were
still two stops
before me. I had planned to arrive in London at 7
and catch the 7-25
coach to Paris. Hopelessly,
I turned to a kind-looking passenger for a
suggestion.
not get off at the next stop and
take a taxi? It may save you some time.
at.” I
jumped off as the train just stopped and rushed to
a taxi. !t was almost 7-25
when we stopped at
the London Coach Station. There were two coaches
there. Almost
without thinking, I jumped on to
the coach that was starting. As I sank into a seat
and
looked through the window, the other coach
over-passed ours at a great speed. Two
black
words flew' over
my wide-open eyes:
London-Paris.
6. The train was due to
arrive at D
A. 6:45
B. 7:00
C: 7:25 D.
7:15
7. The kind-looking passenger
suggested that C
A. he phone his
friend to cancel the coach trip
B. he
forget about the whole thing
C. he
get off the train earlier and take a taxi
D. he complain to the train station about the
delay
8. He finally got to the coach
station C
A. to get on to the
right coach
B. to find himself !ate
for the coach
C. to mistake another
coach
D. just to find the coach
gone
9. What do we know about the
author's planned journey? A
A.
Travel to London by train and then go on to Paris
by coach.
B. Travel to Paris by train
and then go on to London by coach.
C.
Travel to London by coach and then go on to Paris
by train.
D. Travel to Paris by coach
and then go on to London by train.
10. He
didn't reach his destination on time because he
C
A. was late for the coach
B. got on the wrong coach
C. couldn't
find the right coach
D. changed his
mind not to take a coach
Task 3
Directions: The following is an advertisement
of a magazine. After reading it, you
should
complete the information by filling in the blanks
marked 46 through 50 in the
table below.
Car Buyers magazine. Every Thursday. It
gives you a choice of more new and
used
cars than all of your local papers put
together and for less. Just thirty pence.
Car
Buyers for car buyers. At your
newsagent's now.
46. Name of the magazine:
Car Buyers
47. Time of publication:
Every
Tuesday
48.
Product advertised:
New and used
cars
49. Price of
each issue:
Thirty pence
50. Available at
At the
Newsagent's
VI. Writing(写作)
(10%):Write a
self-introduction, using the patterns and
expressions you've learned.(写一篇自我介绍).