高三讲义16
济南财政信息网-西安武警指挥学院
高三讲义15
一 基础巩固
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The children
b_________ well before so many guests, which made
their parents very proud.
If the wound in his
leg becomes swollen, don’t h__________ to call me
at any time.
If you continue to do illegal
things, you will be p___________ sooner or later.
To their deep s_________, there was nothing
left except for ruins after the terrible
earthquake.
My father fell asleep in bed
without taking off his clothes and shoes because
of e_____________.
Sometimes parents control
of kids may be an i____________ rope, with which
they can tie them tightly.
When anyone gets a
new pair of glasses or starts wearing them for the
first time, there is always an a_________ period
until people get used to them.
8. Living
in the jungle is a m_______ experience to me, and
it has now changed my attitude towards life.
9. The w________ witch took away John’s sword
and locked him in a dark room.
10. My
grandfather was so s_______ that he wouldn’t
change his mind however hard we tried.
二词汇手册
1. The government has promised to take
measures to help the unemployed. The men measured
the field.
The room measures 10 metres across.
2. by means of by all means my no means
3. He is by no means a pleasant man to deal
with.
4. the mean annual temperature, be very
mean with money
5. be meant for sb, mean to
do , mean doing
6. a box of match, The boxer
had met his match.
7. a master of three
languages, Russian is a difficult language to
master.
8. a massive monumentrock
9. to
market the new car
10. The soldiers marched
along the road.
11. You needn’t have done it.
I could manage it myself. The hotel is badly
managed.
12. man’s quest for peace
13. a
major city, major in English, an English major,
14. I had a lot of mail last week. All these
gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be
received in time for Christmas.
15. He is
quite mad. A mad plan
16. At the top of one’s
lungs
17. I have put your luggage on the
train.
18. The young pair are in love. The
outdoors is her greatest love.
19. Could you
speak a little louder?
20. a loss of sight,
a loss of over 2dollars million
第一节：单项填空.
21. The price of gold has jumped to __ new
all-time high as debt worries in the US and __
Europe continue to trouble the world.
A. the;
不填 B. the; the C. a; 不填 D.
a; the
22. We are all embarrassed at the
sight: Some Chinese visitors __ rubbish on the
Great Wall, followed by a foreigner_____ up
the litter.
A. dropping; picked B.
dropping; picking C. dropped; picking D.
dropped; picked
23. Liu Heung Shing, an
American Pulitzer Prize winner, said that only if
you understand Chinese 30 years of history before
reform ______ its leaders’ determination to
____ the reform.
will realize; push ahead B.
will you realize; push forward C. you will
realize; push up D. will you realize; push out
24. I turned to bookstores and
libraries seeking information about the book
mentioned in his lecture, but found_____.
A.
no one B. none C. nothing
D. Anything
25. — Haven’t you handed in your
project?
— Yes. My classmates and I ____ on it
for the whole weekend.
A. have worked B.
are working C. have been working D.
worked
26. _____ the problem of pollution
getting more serious, the government ____ a way to
deal with it.
A. As; are searching B.
Thanks to; are searching C. Because of; is
searching for D. With; is searching for
27.
It was President Xi JinPing _____ visited the navy
troops on April 19 and urged that naval force
_____.
A. who; strengthen B. whom;
strengthen C. who; be strengthened D.
who; to strengthen
28. The success of
government should be measured ______ the happiness
of the people as well as the development of
economy.
A. in favor of B. in place of
C. in honor of D. in terms of
29. When the
disease was spreading across the continent, it
caused panic among people. What added to the panic
is that doctors
find it hard to establish the
_____ nature of the virus causing the disease.
A. precise B. fragile C.
delicate D. Ambiguous
30. I had not
believed in falling in love with somebody at first
sight_____ I met David on Valentine’s Day three
years ago.
A. when B. unless
C. if D. before
31. —
Congratulations! But I’d like to know why you want
a sales job.
— Well, this job is an ideal
_____ for my skills and experience: I’ve spent
several years working in sales and I get on with
people easily.
A. alternative B.
tendency C. match D. witness
32. — What do you think of the film Escape
Plan directed by Mikael Heffa? — _____. It
couldn’t be better.
’s really something
B. It all depends C. It’s just so-so D. It’s
really boring.
33. — Volunteering is becoming
_____ popular in China.
— Yeah, more and
more people are aware that helping others is
helping themselves.
A. naturally B.
splendidly C. successfully D.
increasingly
34. In freezing weather, snow
_____ turn into ice, which is easy to _____.
;
be slipped B. can; slip C. can; slip on D.
must; slip on
35. — I’m terribly sorry to
have put you to so much trouble.
— _______. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A.
Forget it B. No trouble C. You are
welcome D. All right
第三部分：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Everyone
dreams of being successful. Does anyone think of
the mere question as to what elements 36 success?
Is there a
“success personality”--- some
winning combination of qualities that leads almost
37 to achievement? If so, exactly what is
that secret success formula, and can anyone
develop it? At the Gallop Organization we recently
38 success, inquiring into the
39 of 1,500
distinguished people selected 40 from who’s who
in America. Our research finds out a number of 41
that
occur regularly among top achievers. Here
is one of the most important, that is common
sense.
Common sense is the most obvious
quality 42 by our participants. Seventy-nine
percent 43 themselves a top score in this
quality. And sixty-one percent say that common
sense greatly 44 their success.
To most,
common sense means the ability to present sound,
practical __45 on everyday affairs. To do this,
one has to
sweep aside__46__ideas and get
right to the key of what matters. A Texas oil and
gas businessman__47___it in this way:” The
key
ability for success is__48__.In conduction of
meeting and dealing with industry. ___49__ a
complex problem to the
simplest term is highly
important.”
__50__ common sense, there
are many other factors that __51__success. You
need to believe in yourself that you can
achieve it, you need to have__52__ in your
goals and your path to that success. However,
nothing mover until you do something.
__53__alone is not going to achieve anything
for you . It must be followed up with
concrete__54__. Your plan for career
success
is nothing __55__ you act upon it heartedly.
36. A. define B. determine
C. estimate D. prove
37. A. especially B. properly
C. inevitably D. alternatively
38. A. talked on B. Commented on
C. focused on D. mentioned on
39. A. opinions B. theories
C. capabilities D. requirements
40. A. at random B. at large
C. at pains D. at length
41.
A. challenges B. attractions C.
qualifications D. qualities
42.
A. possessed B. recommended C.
proposed D. achieved
43. A.
reward B. present C. owned
D. achieve
44. A. approves of B. leads
to C. consists of D.
contributes to
45. A. performances B.
judgments C. characters
D. principles
46. A. original B.
common C. extra D.
moderate
47. A. put B. take
C. make D. get
48. A.
advancing B. persevering C.
simplifying D. revising
49. A.
reducing B. comparing C.
applying D. referring
50. A
.Except B. Beside C.
Despite D. Besides
51. A.
create B. influence C.
judge D. attract
52. A.
preparation B. attempt C.
faith D. support
53. A.
Quality B. Sense C.
Secret D. Belief
54. A.
thought B. progress C.
plan D. action
55. A. if
B. while C. unless
D. once
第四部分： 阅读理解
A
For those who just love to shop online,
Nov 11, China’s Singles’ Day ,may be the best time
of the year, because it will see
some
seemingly irrational discounts, in line with the
practice that was started in 2010.
In
2012,Taobao, a major online shopping website,set a
record of 1 billion yuan in sales on that day
alone, with a huge 19.1
billion yuan
exchanging hands on the website. The number of
items sold made the delivery scrvices break down
due to
overloading, It’s worth thinking about
lricks and tips to make the most of the shopping
carnival(盛况)
Select goods early and
rationally
Put everything you want in the
“shopping cart” to make a list of potential
purchases. Then go through it carefully. Removing
anything you selected on impulse(冲动).
Seal a deal in advance
Talk to service
staff as early as possible. They may have already
decided on a discount policy for Nov 11 and may
even ship
the product to you in advance. Which
is a good way to avoid the heavy online traffic on
the special day.
Manage your budget
Popular items will be in srtong demand, so make
sure you’re ready to pay with the least mumber of
procedures. It’s best to
deposit a
reasonable amount of money in you Alipay account
so that you can pay without going through ank
lengthy
verifications(认证). If you’re planning
on using a credit card, you can call the bank to
apply for more credit, but only spend as
much
as you can afford to repay.
Look at the
real items
With many produces, such as
shoes and clothes, it’s better to look an them
first to checd their quality, size and appearance
and ensure you’re buying the right one.
Be smart
It’s all about timing. According
to Alipay, there are several peak hours when
online traffic is heavy and there is a higher
risk of transaction lailures. Try to avoid the
following time spans:12pm-1:30am, 10-11am, 3-5pm,
and 8-10pm.
Apps as a helping hand
Smartphone apps like Huihui Shopping list the best
offers on a particular website, while Yitao, a
software edveloped by
Alibaba,compares prices
of selected items across different websites to
bring you the best deal.
Track and
open you package
Because of the huge
demand, delivery mistakes and hard to avoid, so
try to track the package. If the product is easy
to go
bad, keep the tracking record in case of
a dispute. When the package arrives, check the
item carefully before signing for it.
56. What
does the underlined word ”irrational” mean?
A.
Amazing. B. Unexpected.
C. Unreasonable. D. Irregular
57.
According to the passage, we can infer________.
A. Taobao is a major online shopping website
in China.
B. you are less likely to make a
deal during peak hours
C. Taobao broke down
due to large purchases on Nov 11 in 2012.
D.
you have to wait until Nov 11 if you want to buy
something very cheap.
58. What’s the writer’s
purpose of writing the passage?
A. To
encourage customers to shop on Taobao. B.
To attract more potential customers to shop
online.
C. To offer suggestions on how to shop
online on Nov 11 D. To inrtoduce the popularity of
shopping online on Nov 11.
59. With some money
in Alipay account, you can _________.
A. spend
as much as you can afford B. pay
with the most number of procedures
C. save
much trouble and time when you pay D. get
the best deal with irrational discounts
B
It is a debate that has continued since
Tuanic became one of the most successful films of
all time: Did Rose leave Jack to
die by not
letting him up on the wooden life raft as they
floated in the ocean?
And now a US
television show has carried out a series of tests
that show Lconardo DiCaprio’s character could have
survived the disaster had he lifted himself
onto the raft from which Rose, played by Kate
Winslet, was pulled.
The Discovery
Channel’s Mythbustes recreated the conditions
after the Titanic sank in 1912 and , through
hypothermia(低体温)tests, discovered Jack would
have survived the freezing conditions if he had
climbed out.
As fans of the 1979
blockbuster will remember, Jack remains in the
freezing water while Rose lies on top of a
floating
piece of the wreckage(碎片)as he does
not want to overturn it.
In the dramatic
climax to the Oscar-winning epic, Jack dies from
hypothermia while Rose is rescued. Titanic
director
James Caneron told Mythbusters he
believed the wooden life raft would not have
supported both Jack and Rose.
But the
team found that if Rose had taken off her
lifejacket and put it under the raft it would have
given them enough
buoyancy(浮力) to keep both of
them afloat.
In the film Rose was one of
the last to be rescued. Historical documents show
that Filth Officer Harold lowe, who was
described rescuing Rose, looked for survivors
45 minutes.
In a separate test the
Mythbusters team found that had Jack remained in
the water for over an hour he would have died
from hypothermia.
Cameron, however,
had the last word welling the TV show that Jack
had to die as that’s what the script called for.
He said, ”I think you guys are missing
the point here. The script says Jack died. He has
to die. So maybe we made a
mistake and the
board should have been a little tiny bit smaller,
but the dude’s goin down.”
60. In the dramatic
climax to the Oscar-winning film, Jack dies
from_______.
A. being stupid B.
Being drowned C. being exhausted D. low
body-temperature
61. According to the passage,
which of the statements is true?
A. Rose left
Jack to die by not letting him up on the wooden
life raft.
B. Jack could have survived even if
he had been in water for over an hour.
C. Jack
would have been frozen to death had he been on the
raft with Rose.
D. Jack could have survived
the freezing condition had he climbed out in time.
62. What’s Cameron’s attitude towards Jack’s
death in the film?
A. Indifferent. B.
Supportive C. Critical D.
Optimistic
C
How long you live has a lot to do
with your environment and lifestyle, but
exceptional long life may have even more to do
with your genes. For the first time,
researchers have discovered a genetic recipe(基因谱)
that accurately predicts who live on
100 and
beyond.
Analysis shows that 90% of the
participants who lived to 100 had at least one of
the signature genetic clusters(标志基因
组). Do
Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of
Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex
genetic puzzle. There is a
long way for us to
to to understand how the combination of these
genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in
this long life
puzzle.
Perls has studied
many factors that contribute to long life, and he
is the first to acknoledge that living longer
isn’t likely to
be simply a matter of genes.
His previous work has shown. for example, that
among most elderly people who live into their 70s
and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to
lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a
healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet,
and
remaining socially engaged and mentally active
throughout life.
It seems clear that those who
live extremely long are benefiting from a special
DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a
person gets, the more likely it is that his or
her genes are contributing to those extended
years.
63. Perls may most likely agree
that___________.
A. living longer just
depends on certain genetid recipes
B.
lifestyle factors play an important role in long-
living
C. most people living extremely long
benefit from not smoking
D. being mentally
active has nothing to do with living an old age
of the following is FALSE according to the
text?
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a
person to live long
B. If you want to live
to 100, you must have the right genes.
C. A
genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and
beyond.
D. Perls is the first to think
living longer is just a matter of genes.
65.
Which of the following would be the best title for
the text?
A. The Secret of Long Life B.
Lifestyle And Genes C. Genes decide your
lifespan D. Environment And Genes
66. In
which section of a newspaper can you most probably
find this passage?
A. Health & Diet
B. Medicine & Science C. Entertainment &
Economics D. Culture & Custom
阅读表达：
These days a green building means more than
just the color of the paint. Green building can
also refer to environmentally
friendly houses,
factories, and offices.
Green building means
“reducing the impact (影响) of the building on the
land”, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Building
Council in Washington, D.C., said .
According to Holowaka, building account for 65
percent of total U.S. electricity use.
But
green building can reduce energy and water use.
Also, the buildings are often located near public
transportation such as
buses and subways,
________________. That could be good for the
environment, because cars use lots of gas and give
off
pollution. Green buildings are often built
on developed land, so that the buildings don’t
destroy forests .
Mary Dettling is project
manger for a building that put these ideas into
action. The Solaire has been called the country’s
first green high-rise building. According to
Dettling, “We’re reduced our energy use by one-
third and our water by 50 percent,”.
The
Solaire also has lights that automatically turn
off when people leave the room. In addition, the
building has lots of
windows, allowing people
to use the sun for light during the day. The
Solaire cuts water reusing it .
Not
everyone is eager to move into a green building,
however. Some people think that things like solar
panels cost more
money than more traditional
energy sources. Anyhow, Holowaka said, “It’s going
to be big.”
1. What is the best title of the
passage ? (please answer within 10 words)
___
__________________________________________________
________
2. Which sentence in the passage can
be replaced by the following one ?
Green
building will become popular in future .
. _____________________________________
________________________
3. Please fill in the
blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or
phrases to complete the sentence .( within in 10
words .)
_____________________________________
__________________________________________________
_______________
Green buildings are often
built on developed land? (within 5words)
___
__________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
5. Do you think a green building is better
than a common building ? Why? (Please answer
within 30 words .)
_______________________
_________________________________________________
______________________________________________
_____________________________
英语的惯用句型（4）
句型 1 Do Would you mind doing …? 你介意做……吗？Do
you mind giving me a glass of water and some
aspirin?
给我一杯水和一些阿司匹林，好吗？
句型 2 I don’t
think it is adj. to … 我认为……是不… I don’t think it
is necessary to leave so early.
我认为没必要这么早走。
句型 3 I’m considering (doing) …我正考虑……I’m
considering buying a second-hand computer for I’m
short of money now.
因为现在钱不够，我正考虑买台二手电脑。
句型
4 You should make an effort to do … 你应该努力地做某事
You should make an effort to improve your
reading comprehension. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
句型 5 I
don’t know how to … 我不知道如何…… I don’t know how to
answer the question.
我不知道如何回答这个问题。
句型 6
Hardly … when … 一……就……（倒装句型）Hardly had she begun
speaking when there was a knock on the door.
她刚开始说话就听到敲门声。
句型 7 I believe (that) … 我相信
……I believe we should work together to protect our
environment.
我认为我们应该携手保护环境。
句型 8 I’m dying
to … 我渴望……；盼望…… I’m dying to leave for Beijing
to meet my parents.
我盼望着去北京见我的父母。
句型 9 I
have nothing to do with … 我与……无关 I have nothing
to do with that man; I’ve never seen him before.
我和那个人一点关系都没有，我以前从来没有见过他。
句型 10 I insist on
(doing) … 我坚持 ……I insist on making him our coach.
我坚持要他做我们的教练。
仿造例句翻译
1.你介意我问你几个问题吗?________
__________________________________________________
_______________?
2. 我认为说别人坏话是不对的._____________
__________________________________________________
_________.
3. 我正考虑改善我的学习方法.___________________
__________________________________________________
___.
4.你应该努力提高你的英语口语。_________________________
____________________________________________.
5.我不知道如何解这道题._____________________________________
________________________________________.
6.她刚
动身天就开始下雨._________________________________________
______________________________________.
7. 我认为
我们应该加以理解地学习英语。____________________________________
_____________________________.
8.我盼望着考上重点大学.__
__________________________________________________
___________________________.
9.我与那件事一点关系哦度没有._
__________________________________________________
______________________.
10.我坚持每天帮助他学英语._______
__________________________________________________
__________________.
二．单选填空（15分）
21-25 CBBBD 26-30 DCDAD
31-35 CADCA
三．完型填空（20分）
36-40 BCCAA
41-45 DACDB 46-50 CACAD 51-55 BCDDC
四．阅读理解（30分）
56-60 CBCCD 61-65 DBBDA
66-70 BACBD
五．任务型阅读（10分）
71. TitleTopic
72. tried inds 74.
managedscheduledplanned
75. addicted 76.
intendedmeantdesigned 77. building
78. cooperationteamwork 79. Conclusion
80. decisionchoice
1. Green building
helps save environment.
2. It’s going to be
big.
3. so that people can drive their cars
less.
4. I like a green building better
because it can save a lot of energy such as
electricity as well as water, though it will cost
more
money.
5.
绿色环抱的房子经常建在已经开发的地区，因此他们不会破坏森林。