东北石油大学图书馆-临沂市人事考试信息网

第一次翻译：复兴号高铁
9月21日，“复兴号”中国标准动车组在京沪高铁实现时速 350公里运营，
标志着我国成为世界上高铁商业运营速度最高的国家。当动车组在时速350公里的高速状态下运行时，90%左右的阻力来自空气，动车组的动力输出几乎都消耗
在与空气的对抗上 了。与之前的动车相比，复兴号提升了车头的气动性能。整车
运行阻力降低12%，人均百公里能耗下降 17%，当它以时速350公里运行时人均
百公里能耗仅3.8。
复兴号”整车安装了达25 00多个传感器，对列车振动、轴承温度、牵引制
动系统状态、车厢环境等进行监测。“复兴号”从北京 到上海跑一趟，单程1318
公里，记录的数据达300多兆。相比之下，73万字的电子版《红楼梦》 所占数
据空间仅有1.7兆。
“复兴号”的网络控制系统首次引入了高速以太网数据传输和维 护网络，传
输带宽由1兆级提升到了100兆级。
“复兴号”网络控制系统，包括硬件和软件都是自主研发。
为了提高碰撞防护能力，复兴号还 增设了碰撞吸能装置。该装置能吸收碰撞产生
的能量，从而为乘员提供安全保障。“复兴号”的碰撞防护 系统，设计吸能容量
达6.8兆焦，这一指标达到国际领先水平。
由于车头的流线型设计和新 型隔音材料，复兴号非常安静。当“复兴号”以时速
350公里高速运行时，旅客听到的噪声最大仅为6 5分贝。
参考译文：
The Fuxing (or Rejuvenation) high-speed train, which operates between
Beijing and Shanghai, switched to a higher speed of 350 kilometers per
hour on Sept 21, making the locallyindependently developed bullet train
one of the fastest train services in the the bullet train runs
at 350 kmh, 90 percent of the resistance comes from the air. Compared
with previous versionsmodels of bullet trains in China, the Fuxing train
has an improved aerodynamic performance. The resistance has been reduced
by 12 percent and the energy consumption per 100 kilometers per capita
has been cut by 17 percent. It is equivalent to a reduction of 5,000
kilowatts of electricity on a Beijing to Shanghai trip. More than 2,500
detectors are installed on the Fuxing bullet train to monitor the
vibration, temperature of bearings, traction and break systems as well
as the environment in carriages. In a single trip from Beijing and Shanghai,
a distance of 1,318 kilometers, more than 300 megabytes of data will be
recorded through these detectors, compared with 1.7 megabytes of data
contained in a digital edition of the classic novel A Dream of Red
, the bullet train for the first time introduced high-speed
Ethernet data transmission and network maintenance in the network control
system, with the bandwidth expanding from 1-megabyte level to
100-megabyte level. And the whole network control system, hardware and
software included, are entirely designed by China. To boost the
anti-collision ability, the train is equipped with impact energy

absorption devices. The devices are able to absorb the energy generated
from collision, thus keeping the passengers safe. The absorption capacity
of Fuxing's anti-collision system reaches 6.8 megajoule, a world-leading
ing train is also very quiet. The loudest noise a passenger
can hear at the speed of 350 kmh is 65 decibel, thanks to the streamlined
design of train's head and new sound-proof materials.
第二次翻译：汉语热
汉语热已经 成为全球语言交际系统中的一种普遍现象。据统计，目前全世界94
个国家和地区开设了300多所孔子 学院和300多个孔子课堂。全球学习汉语的人
数已超过4000万人。事实上，目前海外正在掀起的汉 语热，一方面是由于中国
经济迅速发展带来的民族自信心的上升，另一方面也是全球化形势下跨文化交流
需求与日俱增的效应所致。
参考译文：
Mandarin fever has become a common sense in the global language
communication system. According to the statistics, currently more than
300 confucius institutes and confucius classrooms have been established
in the world's 94 countries and regions, and the number of the people
learning Mandarin has been over 40 million. Actually, currently overseas
is stirring up the study of Chinese language, which can be attributed to
the upgrade of national confidence brought by rapid development of
Chinese economy as well as the increasing requirements of
cross- cultural communication under the situation of the globalization.

第三次翻译：电子书
电子书（e-book）通 常指数字化出版物，它可以包含文字、图片、声音、影像或
几者兼有。现在人们经常使用智能手机（sm artphone）、平板电脑（tablet）或
者专门为电子书制造的电子阅读器来阅读电子书。电 子书内容丰富，便于存储，
而且价格低廉，有助于阅读的普及。从传统意义上讲，电子书是纸质书的电子 化，
但现在许多电子书并没有纸质的对应物。电子书以数字形式存储，因此人们随时
都可以阅读 。2012年，美国电子书的销量首次超过精装书（hardcover book）。

参考译文：
E-books generally refer to digitized publications. They can include words,
pictures, sounds, images, or a combination of two or more. Now people often
read e-books with smartphones, tablets, or e-books readers that are
specially made for e-books. E-books have colorful contents and are
convenient to store. Their prices are cheap and they are conductive to
the popularity of reading. E-books are traditionally believed as an
electronic version of the printed books. but now many e-books exist
without any printed equivalent. E-books are stored digitally, so they can

be read at any time. In 2012,e-books sales in the United States surpassed
hardcover book sales for the first time.



电子出版
• 原文：
电子出版(electronic publishing)原本只在科学领域较为普遍，但如今它有了
更为丰富的内涵(connotat ion)。电子出版包括电子书、数字报纸、数字期刊、
数字图书馆等等。目前大部分的电子出版都是通 过互联网实现的，但也有一小部
分电子出版物并不依赖互联网进行传播。速度是电子出版一项最突出的优 势，同
时，由于制作这些出版物无需印刷，可以节约大量的资源。一项市场调查显示，
到201 5年底，世界上近一半的期刊和报纸的出版将实现数字化。

参考译文：
Originally, electronic publishing was common only in scientific field,
but now it has a richer connotation. Electronic publishing includes
electronic books, digital newspapers and magazines, digital libraries and
so forth. Nowadays, most of the electronic publishing is achieved based
on the Internet, but there are also a few electronic publications whose
distribution does not rely on the Internet. Speed is the most distinctive
advantage of electronic publishing. Meanwhile, since the publications
need not to be printed, a lot of resources can be saved. A market research
suggests that half of the publication of all magazines and newspapers in
the world will be digitalized by the end of 2015.

裸婚
原文：
裸婚(down-to-earth marriage )是一种新的结婚方式，指 的是一对恋人没有房
子、没有车、不办婚礼、不度蜜月甚至没有婚戒，只领取结婚证（marriage
certificate)的结婚方式。这种形式的结婚最低成本只有9元钱。现代年轻人的
生 活压力较大，而且强调爱情的独立，必须有房再结婚或者大肆操办婚事的传统
在年轻一代中被削弱。许多 人都相信裸婚是两个人纯粹爱情的有力见证。有社会
学家认为，裸婚是一种打破旧观念束缚的结婚方式。
参考译文：
suggested translation 1
Down-to- earth Marriage
As a new way of getting married, down-to-earth marriage means that a couple
marries each other by only applying for a marriage certificate without

an apartment, a car, a wedding ceremony, a honeymoon, or even a wedding
ring. This form of marriage can cost as little as only nine yuan. As young
people in modern times live under great pressure and place emphasis on
the independence of love, the tradition that “an apartment is a must for
marriage” and “wedding ceremony should be held on a grand scale” has
weakened among the young generation. Many people believe that a
down-to-earth marriage is a testament to the pure love between the couple.
Socialists believe that down-to-earth marriage is a kind of marriage that
breaks the obstacles of old concept of marriage.
suggested translation 2
Down-to-earth marriage is a new manner of marriage, which means tow lovers
only apply for marriage certificate to get married, without a house, a
car, a wedding ceremony, a honeymoon, or even wedding rings. This type
of marriage can cost as little as only 9 yuan. Modern young people are
leading a life under great pressure, and they emphasize the independence
of their love. As a result, the traditions that “a house is a must for
marriage” and that “wedding ceremony should be a grand occasion” are
less-stressed in the marriages of the young generation many people believe
that the manner of down-to-earth marriage is a strong evidence of the pure
love between two lovers. Socialists believe that down- to-earth marriage
is a kind of marriage that breaks the shackles of old concept of marriage.


自驾游
• 原文：
自驾游(self-driving tour)属于自助游的一种类型，是近年来我国新兴的旅游
方式，以自由、灵活、富有个性化等突出特 点被旅游者接受和喜爱。自驾游在选
择目的地、参与旅程设计和体验自由等方面，给旅游者提供了极大的 灵活性，与
传统的参团旅游（group tour）相比具有自身的特点和魅力。随着自驾旅游 者
增多，自驾游市场已经成形，越来越多的旅行社、汽车俱乐部、汽车租赁公司（car
rental companies）看好这个市场，并涉足这一市场的开发。
参考译文：Self—driving tour,a sort of self—help travel,is a new travel
mode in China in recent years. It has won traveler's acceptance and love
for its striking characteristic s of being free,flexible and
provides travelers with great flexibility in selecting
target place,participating in devising travel procedures and
experiencing freedom,which endows it with its own characteristics and
charm compared with traditional group self—driving tourists
increase,self—driving tour market has taken and more travel
agencies,car clubs and car rental companies are optimistic about this
market and get involved in the development of the market.

作文-二胎问题
要求：Directions: Write an essay of 120-150 words based on the
following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (100 points)
范文：
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye- catching scene that the parents are
willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because
of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own
sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning
revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance,
the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy
expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they
cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this
undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all
the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to
the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child.
As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to
have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason,
some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which
makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize
the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood. From
what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is
urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend
is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others,
which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for
parents to have more communication with their only child once they want
to have a second child.

手机控 Smartphone addiction
要求：
随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动 ，成为“手机控”
一族，对此你是如何看呢，请阐述你的观点。
范文：
Do you check your smartphone frequently? Do you feel distracted if your
smartphone is not with you? When there’s no wife or signal for your
smartphone, will you get irritated? If you say yes, then you’ve got
addiction to smart phones. Smartphone addiction is a phenomenon that
causes a lot of troubles to people. In the first place, it may cause some
problems to your health, such as visual fatigue, cervical spondylosis,
and even neurasthenia. A friend of mine suffers from a serious spine
collapse due to her addiction to smartphones during pregnancy. Secondly,
if you keep playing with your phone when you are with your friends or family,
you will spend less time talking to them. In fact, it is they who need
and deserve to be cared for. Lastly, an excessive reliance on smartphones
may weaken your interpersonal skills. When you cannot find a place, you
consult your GPS instead of consulting local people. You spare more time
playing mobile games than playing real games with real people. As time
passes, it’s possible that you may have difficulty in communicating with
people. Therefore, isn’t it better to get rid of smartphone addiction?


参考范文2
Since the invention of the mobile phones, our life has changed greatly.
Mobile phones facilitate our life, we can not only keep in touch with our
friends and families, but also can search the Internet any time. A lot
of people count on mobile phone so much, they feel like missing something
if they leave it. When we walk on the street, we can find that people are
lowing down their heads and look at their mobile phones all the time. Most
people have such experience, they feel the vibration from their phones,
but when they take out the phones and check on them, there is no message.
It is their wrong feeling. It seems that our life has been controlled by
the scientific machine. We let the phone dominate our life without
realizing it. We start to ignore the communication with our friends face
to face, we choose to chat online. Let's drop the mobile phone for a while
and enjoy the moment with our families, to enjoy the things around us.