新目标七年级英语下第三单元sectionB词汇和语法
河南省高招办公室-会计电算化实习周记
七年级下英语Unit 3 How do you get to
school？sectionB词汇与语法
1
．词汇篇：
Stop--
stopping cross --across river-- by river
Many—more- most village _- villager --- in
the village -- from a village
Between- among
bridge- on the bridge—cross the bridge
Boat –
by boat -- onin a boat
Like -- love
--dislike leave--- leave for -- leave from
Dream—dreamful—dreamland—dreamlike
True—truly –come true small- big china chinese
Difficult-difficulty-difficultly
Quick-
quickly class classmate classroom
2重点语法
3、 listen to, hear和sound
△listen
to意为“注意听”，强调听的动作。
e.g 他们在听老师说。
△hear意为“听见”，强调听的结果。如：
△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作系动词+形容词
这个故事听起来很有趣
1
____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something
wrong
with my ears.
3 What you said ____
interesting.
How far is it from your home
to school？
这个句型用来询问两地间的距离。
How far is
it？=How far is it from here？ =how far is from
here?
回答， it is +距离
e.g —How far is your
house from the school？
你家离学校有多远？
—It’s
about 2 kilometers. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.
、how far
用来提问距离，意为“多远。
How far is it from A
to B?
=How far is B from A? A 到B有多远？
①用长度单位表示
eg: —— How far is it from your
home to the bus stop ?
—— It’s five
kilometers.
②用时间表示
eg: —— How far is
the park from the shop ?
—— It’s ten
minutes’ walk.
How long How far
A地 离
B地有多远：
It is + 距离 + from A地 to B地 = A地 is +
距离 + from B地
1.我家到学校10公里。
It’s 10
kilometers _________my home________ school.
= My home is 10 kilometers _____________
school.
’s 10 kilometers from the bus
station to school.
= The bus station
_________ 10 kilometers ______________________
school.
hospital is 5 kilometers from
school.
= It’s 5 kilometers ___________ the
hospital ____________ school.
4.离车站8英里。
It’s 8 miles ____________the train station.
= The train station is 8 ____________ from
here.
5.离学校8 英里。
It’s 8 miles
____________the school.
= The school is 8
____________ from here.
6.有多远？
How
______is it ?
7.离学校有多远？
______ ______ is
it _______school?
8.你住的地方离学校有多远？
How
__________ do you live _________ school?
9.她住的地方离学校有多远？
How ________ ________ she live
________ school?
3、spend, cost, pay 与
take区别
(1) spend
sb spend…on sth或
spend…(in) doing sth.意为“某人花时间金钱做某事”。
eg:
我花了十块钱买这本书.
(2) cost
sth cost sb some
money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。
eg: 这条连衣裙花了我五十元。
(3) pay
sb pay money for
sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。
eg:我的爸爸花了1000块买这个电话。
(4) take
It takes sb timeto do sth.
花某人多长时间做某事。
eg: 我花了三个小时做我的家庭作业。
It_____ them three years to build this road.
A
new computer_____ a lot of money
They____
two years (in) building this bridge
I _______
two hours on this maths problem
1. I have to
_____ them 20 pounds for this room each month.
A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took
2.
They spend too much time _____ the report
A.
writing B. to write C. on writing
D. write
3. --What beautiful shoes you’re
wearing! They must be expensive . --No，
they
only_____l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid
D．cost
4. --Will you please ____ for my
dinner, Peter? --Sure!
A. spend
B. pay C. cost
5. It will ____me too
much time to read this book.
A. take B.
cost C. spend
science book ____ me
a great amount of money.
A. took B. cost
C. used D. spent
take…to…意为“把…带去…”
bring….to….把…带来
take sbsth to sp take sb sth
to sb把。。。带到某地或带到某人那
bring sthsb to sp sb,
把。。。带来到。。。
bring sthsb from sbsp把。。。从。。。带来
e,g 我把我的妹妹带到了我的爷爷那
我从学校带回了我的儿子。
how
long 用来提问时间，意为“多久
与how 有关的特殊疑问词，
1.用来询问方式或手段。
How are they going to
Poland? 他们怎样去波兰？
2.用来询问程度。
How is your
weekend? 周末过得怎样？
3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。
How are you? 你好。
old提问年龄。
How old
is Cindy? Cindy多大了？
much提问不可数名词的数量，还可用于提问价钱。
How much milk do
you want? 你要多少牛奶
How much is your shirt?
你的衬衫多少钱？
many提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词的复数。
How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟？
far 提问路程的距离。
How far is the nearest
post office? 最近的邮局有多远？
long提问时间的长短，还可用于提问物的长度。
--How long did you
stay in Guangdong?
--Since two months ago.
你在广东住了多长时间？ 大约两个月。
How long is the
river in front of my house? 我家门前的小河有多长？
often提问事情发生的频率。
--How often does she go to the
English club?
--Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部？每周一次。
soon提问多久之后，用于将来时。
--How soon
will you be back? --In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来？两个月后。
about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见，与what
about一致，肯定回答
可用OKAll rightGood
idea等，否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。
How about this blue
bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样？它便宜些。
1
_______ do you play sports? --Three times a week.
2_______ will you parents be back? --In two
weeks
3________ hamburgers do you want?
--Three.
4________ milk do you need?
5________ is your T-shirt?
6_________
does it take to get to school? --About 15
minutes.
7___________ is this ruler? --About
20 centimeters.
8 —_________ is the bike?
—Just $$ 150.
much B. How many
C. How long D. How often
9 —_______do you
help the old man with the housework?
—Once a
week.
A. How soon B. How long C.
How often D. How many
10 —______is it from
our school to Jingzhu Mall?
—About half an
hour's walk. Shall we go there?
A. How far
B. How often C. How long
Every day
everyday
Every day 每天 everyday adj每天的，日常的
E,g 我们每天学习日常英语。
We go to school at
7:10_______
She watches _____English on TV
after dinner.
Get to reach arrive 区别
Get to+地点名词：get to school到学校 get home到家 get
herethere到这里
到那里 （homeherethere属于地点副词，省略to）
Reach+地名，比如：reach home到家里 reach Sydney 到悉尼
Arrive
inat+地点名词，in用于大地方前，at一般用于小地点前面，比如：arrive in
China
到中国 arrive at a village到一个小村庄
1) We
_____at the station five minutes late.
2)
They will_______Paris next Monday.
3) How can
I_____o the post office?。
4) They_______the
top of the mountains. 他们到达了山顶
5 Last night
they ________ home at _______12:00.
behind
; around to; about d at, nearly
6 Please
tell me when the bus_________.
s s at s s
in
7. Jim and Kate are __________ at their
hometown tomorrow.
g to g ng to ng
E,g 今天我们到达了北京。
她每天6点钟到家，
我的朋友到达了一个小村庄
It is +adj to do sth 做某事是。。。的，
It is easy to get to school
过河是不容易的。
读书很有趣。
看书是有用的。
每天跑步是健康的。
.
迟到是糟糕的。
It is +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说
做某事是。。。的
对她的妈妈来说玩电子游戏是不困难的
There be句型的用法
一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”
二、，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语
三、There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致
就近原则”
There is a book and two pens on
the desk
There are two pens and a book on the
desk
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and
two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____
some money in the picture.
3.
在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our
school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in
the tree
1. Are there any maps on the wall?
___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C.
Yes, there is one. D. No, there
are.
2.
How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There
aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only
one. A. any B. some C.
many D. much
4.
There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there
___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any
D. some, any
6. There isn’t _____water in the
glass. Let’s go and get some.
A. many B.
lots C. any D. some
Between 。。。and
在。。和。。之间， 一、among一般用于三者或三者以上的
“在……中间”介词，代词用宾格
有一条大河在他们的学校和村子之间
她坐在孩子们中间
There was
a fight______the two boys
His house is hidden
______the trees
I am sitting ______my
parents．
an 11-year-old boy, he is an
11-year-old boy= he is 11years old
数-year-old
数-month-old数-day-old
表示一个多大的。。。
她是一个五个月大的婴儿。
那是一只8个月大的小狗。
。Love vt 喜爱，
love to do sth love doing sth n,爱，
我喜爱和我的同学们一起玩耍。
我的妈妈非常爱我。
Like 、look like 和
be like区别
Be like 像，指人的性格像look like 看起来像指外貌
1. What _________________ he look like?
2.
What _________________ it like?
3. What
_________________ the weather like yesterday?
4. What _________________ she like? She likes
sleeping.
5. What _________________ your
cousin look like?
你性格像你的妈妈，但是长得像你的爸爸
他像一个父亲一样对我。
Many of the 可数名词复数。 Some of
the students one of the students
Many
students 大量的学生，
学生中的一些来自上海。
学生中的一个是中国人。
大量的学生生活在北京
Leave vt leave sp 离开某地
leave sp for sp 离开某地去某地
leave for sp 动身去某地
那个女孩离开了她的家。
她离开了北京去了上海，
她的妈妈动身去了美国，
It is one’s dream to do sth 做某事是。。。的梦想
打篮球是我的梦想。
学好英语是她的梦想
有一座桥是她们的梦想
Come true实现 come on 加油 come to 来 come back
回来
Come true 物主，
我实现了我的梦想，
她回来了。
Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢 thanks for sth
因某事而感谢 thanks =thank you
谢谢你的来信、
谢谢你的上一次电子邮件。
1. get to school
到达学校 2. take the train 乘火车
3. take the subway 乘地铁 4.
ride a bike 骑自行车
5. how do you get to
school 怎么到达学校 6. one hundred and five 105
7. how far is it 多远
8. how
long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事
9.
ten minutes-----how long 10. ten
minutes’ walk -------how far
11. ride the
bike to school 骑自行车到学校 12. every day 每天
13. walk to , drive to ,fly to
14. I’m not sure 我不敢确信
15. about= around 大约
17. good exercise 好的锻炼
19.
get home 到达家
21. in his
father’s car 坐父亲的车
16. 10 kilometers
away from 十公里远
18. walk to
school 步行去学
20. drive his car to work 开车去上班
22. need about 10 minutes to get to
school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
23. I want to know where
Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪
24. what do you think of
=how do you like 你觉得怎么样
25. crossing the
river is 穿过河是
26. it is easy to get to
school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易
27. there is 就近原则
29. no= not any =not a
31. quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上
33.
go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河
34.
an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩
35. ten minutes’
walk a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路
36. be afraid
to do, be afraid of sth doing害怕做某事
37. love
to do 喜欢做某事
38. be like a father to me
像父亲一样做某事
39. leave for . 离开到某地
40. leave
sth at on in +地点 把某物留在某地
41. come true 实现
42. why not +v原形
46.
at about 8:00 在大约8点
43. why ------because
44. thanks for +n doing sth为什么而感谢
28. between----and 在两者之间
30. the river
run quickly 河水流的快
32. on a ropeway 在索道上
45. how to do it 怎么来做它