2019版高考英语大一轮复习外研版讲义:BOOK 5 Module 1 含答案 精品

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Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1.obvious adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviously adv.显然地
2.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusion
n.困惑
3.compare vt.比较→comparison n.比较
4.variety n.种类;多样性→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变;不同
5.differ vi.不同,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同,区别
6.remark n.评论;讲话
7.steadily adv.不断地;持续地→steady adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的
8.announcement n.声明;宣告→announce v.声明;宣告
9.add vt.加;增加→addition n.加法;增加
10.present vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);adj.目前的;到场的,出席的;n.礼物→presence n.在
场;出席;存在;出现
11.attempt n.& v.尝试;努力
12.standard adj.标准的
13.reference n.参考;查阅→refer vi.谈及;提到;查阅;参考
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
14.linguist n.语言学家→linguistics n.语言学
15.accent n.口音
16.queue vi.排队(等候)
17.omit vt.省略→omission n.省略
18.settler n.移民;定居者→settle v.定居;安顿
19.satellite n.卫星
20.switch n.开关
21.structure n.结构;体系



22.rapidly adv.迅速地→rapid adj.快速的
23.edition n.期;版→edit vt.编辑→editor n.编辑
24.cute adj.逗人喜爱的
25.simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地;仅仅;不过
26.combination n.组合;结合→combine v.使结合;使联合
27.distinctive adj.与众不同的
28.criticise vt.批评→criticism n.批评→critic n.批评家
语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference(different) in the
world.(2017·北京)
2.Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源) for the wolf—grew rapidly(rapid).(2017·全
国Ⅲ)
3.However,when it works,it is simply(simple) beautiful.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
4.The school uses a combination(combine) of modern and traditional methods for teaching reading.
5.After what seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was
confused(confuse).(2016·上海)
6.I was delighted at the presence(present) of such a student.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
7.One solution is obviously(obvious) to import foreign workers via immigration.(2017·江苏)
8.I kept my reference(refer) book near my desk for convenience.


1.“-ist”表“……家”词汇搜索
(1)linguist n.语言学家
(2)scientist n.科学家
(3)physicist n.物理学家
(4)artist n.艺术家
(5)pianist n.钢琴家
(6)violinist n.小提琴家
2.“后缀-ify”动词小结
(1)simplify 简化
(2)identify 确定;识别
(3)beautify 美化
(4)purify 净化



(5)terrify 使害怕
3.“航天”家族
(1)satellite n.卫星
(2)capsule n.太空舱
(3)rocket n.火箭
(4)shuttle n.航天飞机
(5)astronaut n.航天员

1.have...in common(with)(和……)有……相同的特点
2.make a difference有影响,使不相同;关系重大,起作用
3.get around四处走动(旅行)
4.be similar to与……相似
5.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
6.lead to导致;引起
7.in favour of支持;同意
8.refer to...as...称……为……
9.thanks to多亏,幸亏
10.be known for因为……而著名
语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in
the lives of others.(2016·四川)
2.There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.
3.Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.(2015·北京)
4.There are millions of r,people still use their bicycles to get around.
5.I am totally in favour of equal pay for equal work.
6.Look,my new bicycle is similar to yours.I can’t tell the differences between them.
7.To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common with my new neighbor.
8.Jack is referred to as the leading figure in the field of agriculture.

1.“in+n.+of”短语聚焦
(1)in favour of 支持;赞成
(2)in honour of 为了纪念
(3)in memory of 为了纪念



(4)in charge of 掌管
(5)in need of 需要
(6)in search of 搜寻
2.“做某事有困难”一览
(1)have difficulty (in) doing sth.
(2)have trouble (in) doing sth.
(3)have problems (in) doing sth.
(4)have a hard time (in) doing sth.

1.whether...or...无论……还是……
It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语没有多大影响。
2.while表示转折、对比
Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,it’s a torch.
美国人把手电筒称为flashlight,而英国人叫它torch。
3.so that引导的状语从句
But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English,so that
some people now believe that British English will disappear.
但是这也致使许多美式英语单词 和结构进入英式英语,以至于现在有些人相信英式英语将要
消失。
句式仿写
1.不管他成败如何我们都应尽自己的一份力量去帮助他。
Whether he succeeds or fails,we shall do our part to help him.
2.暖色使得食物看起来更诱人,而冷色使我们感觉不那么饥饿。
Warm colors make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.
3.是我们对浪费说不的时候了,这样我们的子孙后代才能发展得好。
It’s time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop
well.






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