新疆医科大学网站-今天是圣诞节

Unit 1 Living with technology

三言 两语
1.直到她开口说话我才知道她不是英格
gold medal will be awarded to 兰人。
whoever wins the first place in
the Robotics Competition.
It_was_not_until_she_spoke that I
had realized she wasn't English.
2．The moral of it is to remind people 2．卫星让远距离直播电视节目成为可
not to give up easily，no matter
what difficulty they meet.
能，大家在同一时间可以收看到相同的
电视节目。
3．(全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达) We can set Satellites allow TV to be broadcast
out early so that we will have more live over vast distances，
time to read and select books. with_everyone_receiving_the_same_b
roadcast at the same time.

[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．delay
vt
.&
vi
.(使)推迟，延迟
n
．延误，延迟
2．merely
adv
.仅仅，只不过
3．sacrifice
vt
.牺牲，献出
n
．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
4．rid
vt
.摆脱；去除；丢弃
5．suitable
adj
.合适的，适当的
6．oppose
vt
.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
7．obvious
adj
.显然的，显而易见的
8．distribute
vt
.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
9．reject
vt
.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Considering this fact，we delayed(delay) carrying out the plan until the next
week.
2．I was glad to_be_rid(rid) of the car when I finally sold it.
3．He sacrificed(sacrifice) his own schooling so that his brother could go to
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college for lack of money.
4．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to_reject(reject) any offer
proposed by wise men.
5．Rainfall has been evenly distributed(distribute) this year and a good harvest
can be expected.
6．He intends to_oppose(oppose) the prime minister in the leadership election.
拓展单词
1．construct
vt
.制造；修筑，建造→construction
n
．建筑
2．access
n
．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利→accessible
adj
.可使用的；可接触
到的；可到达的；易理解的
3．adapt
v
．适应→adaptation
n
．适应；改编本，改写本
4．insure
vt
.给……保险；确保→insurance
n
．保险；保障措施
5．translate
vt
.翻译；转化→translation
n
．翻译；转化→translator
n
．翻译；
译员，翻译家
6．elegant
adj
.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegance
n
．典雅，
雅致，优雅
7．vote
vi
.&
vt
.投票，选举，表决
n
．选票；选举，表决→voter
n
．投票人；有
选举权的人
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the
adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)
2．To insure that you go to the trip relaxed，we recommend that you take out
travel insurance on all holidays. (insure)
3．The new bridge under construction is due to be completed next month. It is
being constructed by some villagers nearby. (construct)
4．Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the
elegance of her behavior. (elegant)
5．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's
accessible through a then we can have access to what we need
easily.(access)
6．The translator should do the translation with the utmost
faithfulness.(translate)
7．The voters were no younger than thirty，seventy-nine of whom voted for
him.(vote)
2

阅读单词
1．evolution
n
．演变，发展；进化
2．device
n
．装置，设备
3．foresee
vt
.预料，预见，预知
4．sceptical
adj
.怀疑的
5．ample
adj
.足够的，充足的，丰裕的
6．valid
adj
.符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的
7．component
n
．组成部分，成分，部件
8．stable
adj
.稳定的；稳重的
9．scan
vt
.&
vi
.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描
10．portable
adj
.便携式的，轻便的
11．digital
adj
.数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的
12．electronic
adj
.电子的

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Here she picks her top reads.推荐
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's
population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.爆发

[短语 多维应用]
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形
式填空
_general 总的来说，一般而言
2．adjust_to 适应
高
频
短
语
3．have_access_to 有使用……的权利
(机会)
4．wind_up 上发条
5．for_good_measure 额外，另外
①In_general，when you go to a new
school it will take some time to
②adjust_to the way of you
come across difficulties，you can
turn to your old friends or you can
surf the Internet to ask for some
advice if you ③have_access_to it.
Little by little，you will adapt to
the life.
_for 对……负责
7．in_particular 特别地，尤其
8．benefit_from 从……中受益
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形
式填空
We must ④keep_pace_with the new
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9．contribute_to 有助于；对……做出
贡献
10．keep_pace_with 与……并驾齐驱；
与……同步
development of modern scientific
research because I think we can
⑤benefit_from it. It can
⑥contribute_to the development of
new products in our company，
⑦in_particular electronic
products.
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形
_on 依靠，依赖；相信，信赖
12．keep_in_touch_with 与……保持联
系
13．focus_on 集中于
14．be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于
15．rid...of... 使……免除……；
使……摆脱……
式填空
⑧Absorbed_in thought，he wants to
know how to promote himself. First，
he thinks he should ⑨rid himself of
his shortcomings. Second，
⑩keep_in_touch_with some active
people，learning from them—⑪
focus_on the good in them.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
...until结构的强调句型
John Logie Baird constructed the first
colour TV in 1928，but it was not until
1938 that the first colour TV programme
was broadcast.
句式仿写应用
(2016· 北京卷·写作佳句)直到我读了
《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要
性。
It_was_not_until I read the book
Haiguo

Tuzhi
that I realized the importance of
reform and opening up.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)……当被要求读书时克
里斯常常找借口去浴室。
...when_called upon to read，Chris
would excuse himself to go to the
bathroom.
(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·写作佳句)你能好心抽
空看一下我附上的材料吗？
Would you be so_kind_as_to spare a
2.“when＋过去分词”结构
When asked later what the call was
about，your friend always answers，‘Oh，
nothing really.’
＋
adj
.＋as to...意为“如此……以
至于……(结果状语)”
If the call was really
about‘nothing’，then why was it so glance at the materials attached？
4

important as to interrupt your
conversation and waste your precious
time？
1．delay
vt
.&
vi
.(使)推迟，延迟
n
．延误，延迟
(1)delaypostponeput off doing sth.推迟延迟做某事
delay in doing sth.在做某事方面的耽搁
(2)without delay毫不耽搁；立刻
a delay of...耽搁……

delay telling her the good news没有马上把好消息告诉她
(.)be delayed for over an hour被耽搁了一个多小时
a delayed reaction滞后反应
report it to the police without delay赶快把此事报告警方

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I apologize for the delay in answering your phone.
②Report it to the police without delay.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。
①All the flights were_put_off__due_to bad weather.(put off)
②All the flights were_delayed__due_to bad weather.(delay)
③All the flights were_postponed__due_to bad weather.(postpone)
[名师点津] 歌诀记忆动名词作宾语的动词(短语)：
喜欢考虑逃避免：enjoy，consider，escape，avoid
停止放弃太冒险：stop，give up，risk
介意想象莫推延：mind，imagine，delay，put off
要求完成是期盼：require，finish，look forward to
建议继续勤练习：suggest，go on，practise
不禁原谅要坚持：can't help，excuse，insist on
2．distribute
vt
.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销

5

(1)distribute...to... 把……分配给……
distribute...among... 在……中分发或分配
distribute ...使某物分布于……
(2)distribution
n
．分配，分布；分发，分送
distributor
n
．经销商；分配者

need to distribute the books to a fixed place需要把书分发到一个固定的地方
distribute the money among schools in the area在本地区的学校中分配这笔款项
the distribution of food and medicine to the flood victims向遭受洪灾的难民
分发食品和药物

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The Red Cross organized the distribution(distribute) of food and clothing in
the disaster area.
②You can get the book through your local distributor(distribute)．
③Please distribute grass seeds over the lawn.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Clothes and blankets have been handed out toamong the earthquake
victims.
(高级表达)Clothes and blankets have been distributed toamong the earthquake
victims.
3．obvious
adj
.显然的，显而易见的
(1)It's obvious that...很显然……
for obvious reasons由于显而易见的原因
be obvious to sb.对某人是显而易见的
(2)obviously
adv
.明显地，显而易见地

It is obvious to the boy has been treated对某人是显而易见的是这个孩
子被人虐待
It is obvious that something is wrong显然是出问题了
be obviously drunk显然是醉了

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Grammatical errors are always obvious to me，and spelling mistakes stand out.
6

②He was sliding into the bar，obviously(obvious) trying not to be noticed.
③It was obvious that I was going to be late，as I had mistakenly boarded
a bus that was taking me in the opposite direction.
[能力提升]——一句多译
理查兹显然因为被排除在球队外而感到失望。
①Richards_was_obviously_disappointed at being left out of the
team.(obviously)
②It_is_obvious_that_Richards_was_disappointed at being left out of the
team.(obvious)
4．suitable
adj
.合适的，适当的
(1)be suitable for...适合……
be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
(2)suit
vt
.对……合适；合身，适合
vi
.合适，相称
n
.一套衣服，套装
suit .使某事适合于某人物
(3)suited
adj
.合适的；般配的
be suited to...适合于……

be suitable for children适合儿童
be suitable to wear for the party适合在晚会上穿
It suits me to work at night对我来说晚上工作合适

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
②The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.
③You can choose the one best suited to your team，project，and development
process.
[能力提升]——一句多译
要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。
①It's difficult to find a time that_suits_everybody.(suit)
②It's difficult to find a time that_is_suitable_for_everybody.(suitable)

vt
.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
(1)reject doing sth.拒绝做某事
reject one's suggestionproposaldemandoffer拒绝某人的建议要求帮助
(2)rejection
n
．拒绝，拒收
7

reject my argumentdecisionclaim拒绝接受我的观点决定要求
reject taking part in the meet拒绝参加这个会议
receive a rejection letter收到一封回绝信
painful feelings of rejection遭到拒绝的痛苦感受

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The policy was_rejected(reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the
meeting yesterday.
②Although the interview went well，I soon received a letter of rejection
(reject)．
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I wanted to know why Tom refused to lend his car to me.
(高级表达)I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me.
[名师点津] reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse，decline后接动词不定式作
宾语。
6．oppose
vt
.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
(1)oppose(.'s) doing sth.反对(某人)做某事
(2)opposed
adj
.反对的；相反的
be opposed to反对；对抗(to是介词)
(3)opposite
adj
.相反的，对立的
prep
.与……相反；在……对面
be opposite to...在……对面，与……相反

oppose(youyour)changing the plan反对(你)改变计划
oppose the building of a nuclear reactor反对修建核反应堆
be opposed to the idea of moving abroad反对移居国外
be opposed to changing the law反对修改法律

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He threw all those that opposed(oppose) him into prison.
②Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea.
③Our members are definitely opposed to making (make) concessions(让步) on the
safety question.
④The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.
8

[能力提升]——一句多译
很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。
①Many educators strongly _oppose_protecting_children_too_much.(oppose)
②Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_prote cting__children_too_much.
(opposed)
[名师点津] “反对做某事”还可以表达为：object to doing sth.，be against doing
sth.等。
7．typical
adj.
平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的
(1)be typical of是……的特点
It is typical of do sth.某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征
(2)typically
adv
.典型地

a typical reactionresponsecomment有代表性的反应回答评论
be fairly typical of people of his generation要成为他那一代人的典型
It is typical of him to want to help他一向都愿意帮助别人

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is typical of him to be curious
about others' affairs.
②Whenever the young animal is frightened，disturbed，or annoyed，it typically
(typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.
③His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family.
④It is typical of students to stay up studying for the final exam.
[能力提升]——完成句子
以我为典例。有一次，父母外出旅游时，我独自住了一个星期。
Take_me_as_a_typical_example.I once lived alone for a week when my parents
went out traveling.
8．sacrifice
vt
.牺牲，献出
n
．牺牲，舍弃；祭品
(1)sacrifice...for 为……牺牲
sacrifice...to...把……献祭给……
(2)make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲
at the sacrifice of...以牺牲……为代价

sacrifice her career to bring up the children牺牲她的事业来抚养孩子
9

sacrifice some of your salary for more holiday time为更长的假期而牺牲一些薪
水
make sacrifices for freedom为自由做出牺牲
earn money at the sacrifice of his health以牺牲健康为代价挣钱

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①The President called on his people to make sacrifices(sacrifice) for the good
of their country.
②I am willing to sacrifice my commercial interests for the common good.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
(普通表达)We don't have to promote economic growth at the cost of environmental
protection.
(高级表达)We don't have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of
environmental protection.
9．vote
vi
.&
vt
.投票，选举，表决
n
．选票；选举，表决
vote forin favour of...投票赞成
vote against...投票反对
vote on...就……表决
vote to do sth.投票去做某事

vote on the plan next Friday下周五对这个计划投票表决
vote against striking投票反对罢工
vote to ban alcohol from the club投票决定在俱乐部里禁酒

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Now that we have different ideas，we will vote on this question.
②We voted to_elect(elect) the monitor of our class，who was a kind-hearted and
diligent girl.
[能力提升]——一句多译
60%以上的成员对这一决议投了赞成票。
①Over 60% of the members voted_for__the_motion.(vote for)
②Over 60% of the members voted_in_favour_of__the_motion.(vote in favour of)
10．keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系(动作)
10

be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系(状态)

keep in touch with his uncle和叔叔保持联系
keep in touch with the market继续关注市场

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①We have_been(be) in touch with Tom for 10 years.
②Here is my number if you need to_get(get) in touch with me.
[能力提升]——一句多译
我们失去联系三年了。
①We_have_been_out_of_touch with each other for three years.(be out of touch)
②We_lost_touch with each other three years ago.(lose touch)
[名师点津] keepbe in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段
连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
11．rid...of...使……免除……；使……摆脱……
rid oneself of...使某人自己摆脱……
be rid of...摆脱……
get rid of...摆脱扔掉辞掉……

rid our streets of crime防止街头犯罪
rid the world of nuclear weapons使世界免除核武器
rid youself of fearpain摆脱恐惧痛苦

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to
get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.
②Why couldn't he ever rid himself (he) of those thoughts，those worries?
[能力提升]——一句多译
作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
①As a student，you_should__rid_yourself_of your bad habits.(rid oneself of)
②As a student，you_should_beget_rid_of your bad habits.(beget rid of)
12.(教材P
15
)When_asked later what the call was about，your friend always
11

answers，‘Oh，nothing really.’当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答
道，“噢，真的没什么。” 省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句
的主语和be 。
(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
[金句推送] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays­well­with­others qualities
strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump­start interpersonal skills and，when tapped
early，are employed ever after in life and work.
讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处很好，因而能增强校园 友谊，激发人际交往的能力，这些能
力如果能及时发现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①If treated(treat) properly，waste will do no harm to us.
②The exhibition is more interesting than expected(expect)．
③Paul killed time by reading newspapers while waiting(wait) for the train.
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)The experiment shows that if proper amounts of exercise is carried
out regularly，it can improve our health.
(高级表达)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if_carried_out
regularly，can improve our health.

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．They'd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldn't find suitable (suit)
work.
2．The exercise obviously (obvious) will improve our strength and endurance.
3．Absorbed (absorb) in the sports news on the back page of his paper，he ignores
the hurrying crowds.
4．I hope our country has an equal distribution(distribute) of income and wealth.
5．What are the reasons for his rejection(reject) of the theory?
6．When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.
7．Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，
hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved
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ones.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Mothers often sacrifice themselves for their children.
2．The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons.
3．He wanted to look for occupation suitable for his abilities.
4．I haven't been in touch with him since we left school five years ago.
5．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，
from the local environment to the global ecology.
6．Fearing that most of the citizens voted against him，he wore a smile.
7．Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical
engineering.
8．Suddenly a car came round a corner on the opposite (oppose) side.
维度3——查缺补漏
1．A country needs a defence capability as insurance(insure) against the
unexpected.
2．There are two new houses under construction(construct)．
3．There are many organizations which could benefit from your efforts.
4．We eventually wound up staying in a little hotel a few miles from town.
维度4——话题写作
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①有了智能手机，无论我们在哪里，我们都可以和别人保持联系，上网等。
We can keep_in_touch_with others，surf on the Internet and so on with smart phones
wherever we are.
②但是它也有一些显而易见的缺点。
But there are also some_obvious_disadvantages_of it.
③有些人花太多的时间利用手机上网以致于工作被耽搁。
Some people spend so much time surfing on the Internet through phones that their
work is delayed.
④尤其是一些学生，上课就爱玩手机。
Especially some students，it is_typical_of them to play with their phones in
class.
⑤因此，一些人呼吁拒绝使用智能手机。
Therefore，some people call on to reject_the_use_of smart phones.
⑥我不反对使用手机，但我也认为不应用以牺牲健康和学习为代价来使用手机。
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I'm not_opposed_to using the phone，but I also don't think we use them
at_the_sacrifice_of our health and study.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用it作形式主语升级1中的句②
But_it_is_o bvious_that_there_are_some_disadvantages_of_using_ it.
(2)用一个高级词汇升级1中的句⑤
As_a_consequence，som e_people_appeal_to_reject_the_use_of_smart_phones.
3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：nowadays，for example，however)
Nowadays we can keep in touch with others，surf on the internet and so on with
smart phones wherever we it is obvious that there are some advantages of
using example，some people spend so much time surfing on the Internet through
phones that their work is delayed，especially some students，it is typical of them
to play with phones in class.
As a consequence，some people appeal to reject the use of smart r
I'm not opposed to using the phone，but I also don't think we use them at the
sacrifice of our health and study.


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