新视野大学英语-第三版-读写教程3-选词填空
马的成语-运动会的口号
Banked Cloze
Unit 1
Where there is
a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if
you are really
determined to do something,
however difficult it might be, you will 1)
eventually find a way
to do it well. The 2)
premier point is that you must have the will to
achieve success. Ninety
percent of the
failures that occur are due to the fact that there
is no strong will involved. Many
people simply
say that they want something, but they do not make
any 3) endeavor to
achieve it. So, instead of
getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain
the situation away.
On many occasions,
people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle,
making the objective
impossible to attain. In
reality, if they have the will to succeed, they
can get rid of the 5)
handicaps and achieve
their goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed
and focused will
and spirit can fight their
way to final victory. Many a famous man has the
same experience.
They have 7) attained their
prestige because they have had the will to 8)
transcend
apparently insuperable (无法克服的)
obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and
inventors
have manged to succeed because they
possess a fierce will, which has helped them to
accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we can
see that the main thing which one needs is a
strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to
the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use
of force against them. Strong-willed people,
on the other hand will stand up against all odds
and will make it a point to succeed.
有志者事竟
成.这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它多么
困难，你最终会找到一种方法做好
它。首要的一点是你必须有获得成功的决心。百分之
九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是
说他们想要什么，但他们并没有努
力去实现它。所以，他们没有得到，而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。
在许多情况下，
人们倾向于绕过每分钟的障碍，使目标不可能达到。事实上，如果他们有成功的意志，<
br>他们就能摆脱障碍，实现自己的目标。只有那些意志坚定、意志坚定的人才能为最终胜
利而战。许
多名人都有同样的经历。他们已经达到了他们的威望，因为他们已经将超越
显然是无法逾越的障碍（无法
克服的）。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有巨大
的成功，因为他们拥有一个强烈的意志，这帮助
他们完成主要的本领。因此，我们可以
看到，一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬
不到顶端。他们一点
点地使用武力就崩溃了。意志坚强的人，在另一方面，会站起来反对一切困难，并将
它
成为一个成功点。
精选
Unit 2
Social anxiety symptoms often begin during
adolescence. It's a developmental process
that
is 1) characterized by profound psychological
changes, especially in terms of how we
relate
to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects
of the adolescent years is the tendency
for
self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of
focus we have for the feelings and needs of
others. While these changes are fairly
universal, those of us who were born with a shy
temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent
fears, which may never 4) recede , into
adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our
brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to
the stress of sudden awareness of our peers
and gradually we become more and more
vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of
exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous.
This
may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for
many years: excessive self-consciousness and
inhibition when you feel you are being
observed. To cope with the problem, I would like
to
7) challenge you to strive for increased
focus on other people, in place of your 8)
excessive
focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this
is easier said than done. The fear may cause you
to feel
that you will lose control or make a
fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight
(聚光灯).
But if you begin to build a new
response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will
gradually build
up a stronger and more
positive response. Remember, don't let self-
consciousness 10)
paralyze you! Be courageous!
社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。这是一个以深刻的心理变化为特征的发展过程，特
别是在我们与
他人交往的过程中。青少年时期最令人沮丧的一个方面是自我专注的倾向，
以及我们对他人的感情和需求
的关注程度有所下降。虽然这些变化是相当普遍的，我们
这些人天生有一种害羞的气质（性格）可以把青
少年的恐惧，这可能永远不会退去，到
成年。焦虑的性格会使我们的大脑在突然意识到同龄人的压力时做
出强有力的反应，渐
渐地我们变得越来越脆弱。我们的大脑把暴露或尴尬的恐惧视为高度危险。这可能会
导
致多年来的恶性循环：当你感到被观察时过度的自我意识和抑制。为了应付这个问题，
我想挑
战你，努力把注意力集中在别人身上，而不是过分关注自己。是的，我知道，说
起来容易做起来难。恐惧
会使你觉得你会失去控制或出丑的当你在聚光灯下（聚光灯）。
但是，如果你开始建立一个新的回应，对
你的恐惧做出反应，你会逐渐建立一个更强大
和更积极的反应。记住，不要让你的自我意识麻痹！要勇敢
！
精选
Unit 3
Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and
model, who became one of the most
successful
and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain.
She was a fashion icon and
role model for
women all over the world, helping to 2) define a
particular type of fresh,
vulnerable, elfin
(小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim
fashion model is
due to Audrey Hepburn's
influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she
was 4)
mentally strong. At the end of her
acting career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic
career
as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF,
she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that
she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even
the most hardened politicians. Audrey
originally started working for UNICEF in 1954,
doing radio presentations. She always said it
was happy to 7) devote her life to helping
impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good
fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the
Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her
permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9)
embarked on trips to many countries. She was
always positive:
name UNICEF. When they
see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know
that
something is 1992, her 10) humanitarian
work with those in need was
recognized when
she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian
Award by the Academy of
Motion Picture Arts
and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.
奥黛丽·赫本是一位美丽的演员和模特，成为电影界最成功和最著名的女演员之一。
她是一个为全世界
女性的时尚偶像和榜样，帮助定义一个特定类型的新鲜的，脆弱的，
小精灵（小精灵似的）美。今天苗条
时尚模特的流行是由于奥黛丽·赫本的影响。虽然
她看起来脆弱（脆弱的），她是坚强的。在她的演艺生
涯的结束的时候，她进入了一个
外交生涯作为联合国儿童基金会的亲善大使，她是如此坚定地致力于她的
事业，她推崇
的最高（尊重）即使最老练的政客。奥德丽最初在1954开始为儿童基金会工作，从事<
br>广播节目。她总是说很高兴将自己的一生奉献于帮助贫困（穷困的）中幸存的纳粹占领
荷兰的艰辛
自己的好运后的孩子。她开始走上了永久大使在1988年并前往许多国家。
她总是积极地说：“这些地
方的人不认识奥黛丽·赫本，但他们认识到联合国儿童基金
会的名字。当他们看到联合国儿童基金会，他
们的脸上，因为他们知道正在发生的事情。”
在1992年，她与那些需要人道主义工作被确认时，她被
授予吉恩·赫肖尔特人道主义
奖由美国电影艺术与科学学院为她对人类的贡献。
精选
Unit 4
would you leave behind
your comfortable bed, your home, your family and
friends? Why do you want to go alone?
of
time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom
get time to sit down and 1) contemplate
the
reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin
to truly live once you step outside of your
2)
comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14
years old, which 3) sparked my
curiosity for
the world. Since finishing high school I have 4)
ventured through various
countries and been
amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered
around the globe. My eyes
are my greatest
asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful
scenes that replay in my
mind every day: 7)
stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-
taking architecture, and food
that makes your
mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse.
Traveling teaches you
to be independent in the
most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on
myself, go out and
meet people, and not let
anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life.
Every day I see my
dream and every day it's in
a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree
with Anthony
Bourdain,
out how other
people live and eat and cook. Learn from them,
wherever you go.
“你为什么要离开舒适的床、你的家、你的家人和朋友？你为什么
想一个人去？”
当你在背包里生活一段时间时，你可能经常被问到为什么。我很少有时间坐下来思考我<
br>旅行的原因，但我相信，一旦你走出舒适区，你才真正开始生活。我第一次出国旅行是
在14岁，
这激发了我对世界的好奇心。高中毕业后，我冒险穿越了各个国家，对遍布
世界各地的各种文化感到惊奇
。我的眼睛是我最大的财富，因为他们目睹了我脑海中每
天重现的最美丽的景色：迷人的风景、友善的当
地人、充满呼吸的建筑，还有一种让你
眼睛一瞥就流口水的食物。旅行教会你以最积极的方式独立。我知
道如何依靠自己，出
去和人交往，不要让别人的期望支配我的生活。每天我都看到我的梦想，每天都在一
个
新的地方。我22岁了。我很赞同安东尼·波登的意见，“如果你22岁，身体健康，渴
望学
习，是更好的，我劝你去旅行。了解其他人如何生活、吃饭和做饭。向他们学习，
无论你走到哪里。
精选
Unit 7
American
economy is built on credit. In the last decade,
however, cheap credit made it
too easy for
people to buy houses based on pure speculation
that real estate value would
end-lessly
continue to increase. But the housing 1) slump set
off a chain reaction in our
economy.
Individuals and investors could no longer resell
their homes for a quick profit, 2)
mortgages
no longer became affordable for many homeowners,
and thousands of mortgages
defaulted(违约),
leaving investors and financial institutions to
face the terrible consequences.
Ironic, isn’t
it? Yes, it is true that credit got us into this
mess. But it is also true that our
economy is
3) incredibly unstable right now, and being that
it is built on credit, it needs an
inflow of
cash or it could come 4) crashing down. This is
something no one wants to see as it
would 5)
spread through our economy and into the world
markets in a matter of hours,
potentially
causing a worldwide recession. Credit in and of
itself is not a bad thing. Credit 6)
promotes
growth and jobs. Poor use of credit, however, can
be 7) catastrophic which is what
we are on the
8) verge of seeing now. So long as the rescue plan
comes with changes to
lending regulations and
more 9) oversight of the industry, there is
potential to 10) stabilize
the market, which
is what everyone wants. Whether or not it works is
to be seen , but as it has
already been voted
on and passed, we should all hope it does.
美国经
济是建立在信用基础上的。然而在过去十年中，廉价的信贷，使得人们购买
基于纯粹的猜测，房地产价值
将无休止地继续增加房屋太容易了。但是，房地产的衰退
引发了我们经济的连锁反应。个人投资者不能转
售他们家快速获利，贷款不再成为负担
得起的许多房主，和成千上万的抵押贷款违约（违约），使投资者
和金融机构面临可怕
的后果。讽刺的是，不是吗？是的，的确是信用让我们陷入困境。但是，我们的经济
现
在确实非常不稳定，而且它是建立在信贷基础上的，它需要现金流入，否则就会崩溃。
这是没
有人希望看到的，因为它将在数小时内蔓延到我们的经济和世界市场，可能导致
全球经济衰退。信用本身
并不是一件坏事。信贷促进增长和就业。然而，信贷的不良使
用可能是灾难性的，而这正是我们现在所看
到的。只要救市计划改变了贷款规则，对行
业进行更多的监管，市场就有可能稳定，这是每个人都想要的
。它是否有效是可以看到
的，但是既然它已经被投票通过了，我们都应该希望它能成功。
精选
Unit 8
Laughter is a(n)
1)automatic response to being touched by a
tickle(瘙痒)-a natural
response from the child.
This puts the tickler in 2) charge of how much or
how long the child
laughs. We adults don’t
read children’s minds, but we often have a(n) 3)
presumption that
we can. So we usually think
we’re aware of what’s too much tickling and when
to stop. But it
is possible to trap our
children without knowing it. We parents become 4)
attached to tickling
because it seems to be
a(n) 5) handy shortcut to laughter. We wish that
our children are happy
and love us, and
tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.
Rather than forcing laughter in
this way, we
can 6) confer upon them inner confidence if we
will get known on the floor and
invite them to
be in playful physical 7) contact with us. If we
find ways to give them much of
the power, our
children will laugh and laugh. Games like “I have
a hundred hugs for you” or
“Where ’ s Jared ?
I know his around here somewhere” or “Oh no! I
can’t get this horsy rider
off my back!” let
children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them,
or try to find them, or try
to 8) bounce them,
off our backs, and fail over and over. The
physical contact that requires
more creativity
than tickling allows us to 9) tumble around, to
press our heads against their
stomachs here
and there for a second, and to manage an embrace
before they make another
daring escape. We get
our affection across without trapping our
children. And we give them a
chance to be
inventive as they use their 10) intellect to
figure out a hundred ways to outsmart
us.
笑声是被胳肢了自动响应（瘙痒）-从孩子的自然反应。这把难事在多少或多久孩
子笑荷。我们成年人不
读孩子们的想法，但我们经常有一个假设，我们可以。通常我们
认为我们知道的太多挠痒痒，何时停止。
但不知道我们的孩子是可能的。我们的父母结
缘痒痒的因为它似乎是一个方便快捷的笑声。我们希望我们
的孩子是幸福的，爱我们，
并成为我们的捷径可以让人放心的挠痒痒。而不是强迫笑，这样，我们可以赋
予他们内
在的信心，如果我们将在地板上知道，并邀请他们与我们进行有趣的身体接触。如果我
们找到给他们力量的方法，我们的孩子会笑和笑。比如“我有一百个拥抱给你”或者“贾
里德在哪里？”
我知道他在附近某个地方！我无法把这马的骑手从我背上！“让孩子们
笑，当我们试图抓住他们，或试图
找到他们，或试图反弹他们，在我们的背上，并失败
了一遍又一遍。身体的接触，需要比挠痒痒让我们跌
倒在更多的创意，按我们的头在他
们的腹部有一秒钟，又在他们做一个大胆的逃跑管理一个拥抱。我们在
不影响孩子的情
况下得到了我们的爱。我们给他们一个机会去发明他们使用自己的智慧，找出一百打败<
br>我们的方式。
精选